【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词典题训练学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词典题训练学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词 典题训练 一形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查 在语法填空中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词形变换；形容词和副词相关的词形变换以及形容词和副词的比较等级考查较为频繁。‎ 二 形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查 ‎1．作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：ing结尾的和ed 结尾的两种。‎ ‎2．若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。‎ 形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查 对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含ed形容词与ing形容词之间的误用)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。‎ 对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点：‎ ‎(1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词；‎ ‎(2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词；‎ ‎(3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more；‎ ‎(4)注意many，much，(a) few，(a) little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)‎ ‎1．You could also visit equally(equal) interesting but less known places instead.‎ ‎2．We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 and the participation(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups，including more than 800 children.‎ ‎3．There is a famous saying(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎4．He saved a terrified(terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident.‎ ‎5．The protection(protect) and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects all the people and economic development throughout the world.‎ ‎6．For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky housewives(housewife) like many of her friends.‎ ‎7．In many parts of Europe，August can be the hottest(hot) month of the year so if you’re going on holiday，make sure you’re prepared.‎ ‎8．At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how fortunate(fortune) we are，do we?‎ ‎9．Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other choice(choose)，though.‎ ‎10．If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.‎ ‎11．Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a noisier(noisy) boy in the class.‎ ‎12．The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are natural(nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.‎ ‎13．It is natural that young people are often comfortable(comfort) when they are with their parents.‎ ‎14．With great satisfaction(satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.‎ ‎15．Disagreeing with the old proverb，I believe that new friends are not necessarily(necessary) worse than old friends.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s growth(grow) than one’s family background.‎ ‎17．Actually，only proper amount of homework in proper form is acceptable (accept)；some homework may not only fail to help the students，but on the contrary bore them so much that they may lose their ‎ interest in studying.‎ ‎18．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next fortyfive minutes was one of the most precious (precious) moments in my life.‎ ‎19．It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring town took longer(long) than he had expected.‎ ‎20．During national holidays，famous landmarks and tourist attractions(attract) in China are usually very crowded.‎ ‎21．Honesty gives us much freedom(free)．‎ ‎22．As I walked，I looked up，trying to realize what made this day so beautiful(beauty)．‎ ‎23．Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s traditional(tradition) marriage customs.‎ ‎24．If they have been caught several times playing video games at work，their salary may be cut，and even worse(bad)，they may lose their jobs.‎ ‎25．He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题1处错误)‎ ‎(一)‎ ‎1．I was touched by the behavior of the doctor.‎ ‎2．Since people from different of the world have different values，it’s necessary to learn from each other.‎ ‎3．I’m not doing well in my lessons at school， in maths.‎ ‎4．The important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.‎ ‎5．Above all，we must be and reliable in our daily life.‎ ‎6．I think the there drive too fast in the street.‎ ‎7．We can also form a good habit of putting into trashcans.‎ ‎8．First of all，some of the students complained that they have too much homework，resulting in less time to take exercise.，some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise，because it is a very hard thing.‎ ‎9．They appreciated my help greatly. after that，the bus came and we waved goodbye to each other.‎ ‎10．Hearing that I had his wallet，he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes ，the man arrived.‎ ‎11．People here are usually friendly and ，but they are often in a hurry.‎ ‎12．Besides，it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more .‎ ‎13．In fact，I know that a few big in our city hope to hire people like you.‎ ‎14．I will probably study and live away from home during this time，so I will have a lot more .‎ ‎15．I want to have a pen friend，hopefully a girl in her early twenties，and with interests to mine.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎16．Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my face turned red.‎ ‎17．I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day，.‎ ‎18．Looking back on the that I have made so far，I really appreciate your support.‎ ‎19．Your problem is a common one among middle school students.Maybe the following can help you.‎ ‎20．In the beginning，he made a speech to express his true love for the class and his wish for everlasting friendship with us.‎ ‎21．And it is only recently that the technology to support such systems has become available.‎ ‎22．Last weekend I visited my best friend in London，which was supposed to be .‎ ‎23．Because we sent her to the nearest hospital in time，she was able to receive treatment.‎ ‎24．According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and ，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.‎ ‎25．Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me，and I’ve realized ‎ that the process of learning is much important.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 No one loves me more than my parents，especially my father.My father is stout and strong,1.with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard 2.to approach(approach)．In fact，he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a 3.talented(talent) man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts，he 4.has provided(provide) his family with a good social position and a 5.relatively(relative) rich life.Besides，he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone，so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 6.whom I’ve gained lots of social experiences.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7.expectations(expect) of me.I can see that my idling away time 8.hurts(hurt) him deeply，while if I have done something great and meaningful，such as 9.writing(write) a book，he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on，and never 10.shall/will I give up halfway.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 My school holds a sports meeting in every October.We all look forward to it，for it is a time for us to reducing stress and it always brings ‎ us lots of unforgettable memories.It usually last for three days，during which time we have no classes.All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race.With race going on，our excitement grows.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes，watching them competing aggressive.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.‎ 答案　‎ My school holds a sports meeting in every October.We all look forward to it，for it is a time for us to stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories.It usually for three days，during which time we have no classes.All the go to the playground to watch or in games.The part I like most is the relay race.With race going on，our excitement grows.All of yell out “come on” to the athletes，watching them competing .The most breathtaking moment is the athletes are getting to the finishing line. can tell who is the winner until the last minute.‎