【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练冠词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练冠词学案

语法专项（一）冠词 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·南昌一模)We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good. ‎ an　解析：attitude表示“态度”为可数名词，表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词，active的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应加an。‎ ‎2．(2019·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.‎ the/his　解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎3．(2019·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him truth. Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.‎ the　解析：考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．(2019·四川南充一诊)One discovery I made about giving something away is that it is almost possible to give anything away in his world, and the return often comes in ‎ unexpected way.‎ an　解析：此处表示回报经常以一种出乎意料的方式出现。way作“方法，方式”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示“一种……的方式”，unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用an。‎ ‎5．(2019·山东临沂期中)To this beautiful, culturally remarkable island, people’s recognition is honor.‎ an　解析：句意：对这座富有文化底蕴的美丽小岛来说，人们的认可是一种荣誉。honor通常用作抽象名词，表示“荣誉”，但此处抽象名词具体化，故honor前面需用不定冠词，表示“一种荣誉”。‎ ‎6．(2019·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2019. It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.‎ a　解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。‎ ‎7．(2019·辽宁大连旅顺第二次联考)It is also worth remembering that London is also famous as one of best live music venues(举办地点) in the world.‎ the　解析：句意：伦敦也以世界上最佳现场音乐举办地点之一而闻名，这一点也值得记忆。根据句意可知，best在此处是good的最高级，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。‎ ‎8．(2019·山东淄博一中期中)The Laba Festival was also time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest.‎ a　解析：句意：腊八节也是古代中国人向天地祈祷有一个好收成的时间。此处表示“一段时间”，所以前面要用不定冠词。“不定冠词＋形容词＋time”表示“一段……的时间”。‎ ‎9．(2019·山东临沂一中月考)Just the next morning, I found my mother out of condition. She had cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine, and cooked some noodles for her. ‎ a　解析：have a cold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。相同用法的短语还有：have a fever 发烧；have a headache 头疼；have a cough 咳嗽； have a temperature 发烧。‎ ‎10．Until last year, he was still unknown singer, but now his name has become household name.‎ an; a　解析：由语境可知这两个空都表示泛指，且其后均为可数名词单数，故用不定冠词，又因第一个空后unknown的发音以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空后的household的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·辽宁五校期末联考)It is indeed a remarkable thing for you to have achieved such great a success.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉第二个a　解析：success可以用作抽象名词，此处achieve success意为“获得成功”，把great success看成名词短语而去掉a。‎ ‎2．(2019·襄阳模拟)Studying at an university in the UK has been a good experience for me.‎ ‎ ‎ an→a　解析：university虽然是以元音字母开头，但却是以辅音音素开头，故其前的不定冠词应用a。‎ ‎3．(2019·烟台模拟)He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. ‎ 去掉the　解析：球类活动前不加冠词，故去掉basketball前面的the。‎ ‎4．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)Knocked unconscious, the person was sent to a nearest hospital immediately.‎ ‎ ‎ a→the　解析：形容词最高级前应加定冠词，故把a改为the。‎ ‎5．At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉the　解析：句意：起初我以为我什么都知道，并且可以自己做决定。at first为固定短语，意为“起初”。‎