2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆大庆十中、二中、二十三中、二十八中高二第一次联考英语试题

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆大庆十中、二中、二十三中、二十八中高二第一次联考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆大庆十中、二中、二十三中、二十八中高二第一次联考英语试卷 ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Who is the man possibly talking to?‎ A. His mother. B. A neighbor. C. A doctor.‎ 2. What do we know about Sam?‎ A. His sister will leave for New York.‎ B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.‎ C. He will leave New York.‎ 3. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Rewrite the paper. B. Throw the paper away. C. Read the paper again.‎ 4. Why does the woman thank the man?‎ A. He lent her some money.‎ B. He gave her a five-pound bill.‎ C. He returned her money found.‎ 5. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a department store.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ 6. What does the man think of the repairmen?‎ A. They are unfriendly. ‎ B. They charge a reasonable price.‎ C. They are not professional.‎ ‎7. Why couldn’t the woman find the place?‎ ‎ A. She missed the right turn.‎ ‎ B. The man gave her wrong directions.‎ ‎ C. She was lost.‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ ‎ A. Grateful. B. Understanding. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Who is the woman probably?‎ ‎ A. A saleswoman. B. A student. C. A doctor.‎ ‎10. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Help her to look for a new apartment.‎ ‎ B. Find a job to earn the rent.‎ C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.‎ ‎11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?‎ A. Less than $200 a month.‎ B. Less than $100 a month.‎ C. A little more than $200 a month.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎ 12. What was the woman good at?‎ A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.‎ ‎ 13. How old was she when she became famous?‎ A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty.‎ ‎ 14. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?‎ A. She once took part in the Olympic Games.‎ B. She still swims for international competitions.‎ C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What had gone wrong in their house?‎ ‎ A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The TV set.‎ ‎16. Who is Mr. Smith?‎ ‎ A. A repairman. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s new neighbor. ‎ ‎17. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He wants to buy a car. B. He doesn’t have a good job. C. His car needs repairing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where did the story take place?‎ ‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. On the playground.‎ ‎19. Why was the speaker so nervous?‎ ‎ A. He had never stood before a video camera.‎ ‎ B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.‎ ‎ C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.‎ ‎20. What was the speaker’s feeling to his class teacher?‎ ‎ A. Nervous. B. Frightened. C. Thankful.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Are people less happy or more happy the older they get? If you answered more happy, then you were right, based on a study published two years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after the age of 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.‎ The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US in two thousand and eleven. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.‎ Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook ‎ University‎ in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.‎ Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.‎ The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.‎ The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.‎ So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.‎ The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.‎ 21. How does this passage introduce the topic?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By offering the concept of happiness.‎ C. By making a survey.‎ D. By asking and answering a question.‎ 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the study led by Arthur Stone?‎ A Levels of stress increase as one gets older.‎ B. People felt happiest when they are fifties.‎ C. People become happier as they get older.‎ D. Most of the people in their seventies and eighties feel happy.‎ 23. What is the possible reason why happiness would increase with age?‎ A. People will do less work.‎ B. People become more grateful and control their emotions better.‎ C. Their children have all grown up.‎ D. People won’t be afraid of losing jobs.‎ 24. The author’s attitude towards study is ________.‎ A. negative B. objective C. pessimistic D. optimistic B Kids who chat regularly with their fathers are happier than kids who don’t, according to a new study.‎ Children who converse with their fathers “most days” considered themselves 87 out of 100 on a happiness degree, while those who rarely talk to their dads scored 79. The study results called the findings “highly important”, because research has proved that a person’s well-being(幸福感) later in life has something to do with their relationship with both parents during the teen years.‎ Dads may not have as many meaningful conversations with their kids as moms, but they tend to play with them more than moms do, and research shows that’s important for kids’ development.‎ There are now studies showing that this kind of play supports healthy exploration later on in kids’ life. Studies also show that dads often give power to their children and encourage them ‎ to explore and meet new people. And dads tend to be more in charge of playtime than moms, too.‎ ‎“Mothers help children feel connected, expected and wanted,” said Professor Patrick Tolan. “Fathers teach them how to interact with others and how to control themselves when they feel their needs aren’t being met.”‎ One study from the University de Montreal observed parents interacting with their kids while the children were put into “risky” situations. For one experiment, a stranger came up to toe the kids and in another, the kids saw toys placed at the top of a flight of stairs. While the rooms stayed closer, the dads followed their kids at a greater distance, which researchers said encouraged kids to explore.‎ ‎“We found that fathers are more likely than mothers to activate exploratory behavior by being less protective,” Daniel Paquette said. And as any independent-minded child knows, the chance to explore without an overprotective mom on board leads to even more happiness.‎ ‎25. The underlined phrase “converse with” in Paragraph 2 may mean “_____”.‎ A. talk with B. compete with C. work with D. play with ‎26. If dads play with kids, kids ______________.‎ ‎ A. will become more violent in later life ‎ B. will be active in finding more in life ‎ C. will have no pity for others ‎ D. will treat their parents better ‎27. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Regular time with dads is key to kids’ happiness.‎ ‎ B. Kids like to play with dads rather than moms.‎ ‎ C. Risky situations make moms worry about kids.‎ ‎ D. Moms are more protective than dads to kids.‎ C About 5,000 children die each day because of preventable diseases such as cholera(霍乱) and dysentery(痢疾), which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking. A lack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases like trachoma(沙眼), which has blinded some six million people.‎ Water troubles also trap many low-income families in a cycle of poverty and poor education and the poorest suffer most from lack of access to water. People who spend much of their time on ill health, caring for sick children, or collecting water at a distance averaging 3.75 miles a day don’t have educational and economic chances to better their lives.‎ Agriculture is called the lion’s share of freshwater worldwide, using some 70%, and industrial use needs another 22%. Water areas have no political borders and nations don’t always work together to share common resources, so water can be a frequent source of international problems as well.‎ Day-by-day demand keeps growing, further needing water sources, from great rivers to groundwater. “We’re going deeper into debt on our groundwater use,” Postel said, “and that has great effects on global water safety. The rate of groundwater use has doubled since 1960.”‎ Some of Earth’s groundwater is fossil water created when Earth’s climate was far different. Today such water is as limited as petrol. “But we’re pumping much of them out faster than ever,” Postel explained. “Man’s growing thirst also causes a major problem about water and our ‎ ecosystems. And that also creates a cost to us, to our sons and to our grandsons, not just to nature.”‎ ‎28. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?‎ A. Water shortage has been the most serious challenge.‎ B. So many children die of polluted water every day.‎ C. Diseases should be properly controlled and treated.‎ D. Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world.‎ ‎29. Why is agriculture called the lion’s share of freshwater?‎ A. Because agriculture is much stronger than industry.‎ B. Because more people live on the agricultural produce.‎ C. Because agriculture uses about two-thirds of freshwater.‎ D. Because nations don’t always work together to save water.‎ ‎30. According to what Postel said we can know ____________.‎ A. groundwater is rich for us to use B. there is no need to dig deep for groundwater C. we are using our next generations’ water D. we should use river water instead of groundwater ‎31. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. We shouldn’t use water from rivers.‎ B. We should protect our ecosystems.‎ C. Water should be distributed equally.‎ D. Laws should be passed for groundwater.‎ D Texting pedestrians aren’t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but a danger to themselves.‎ ‎“I was checking emails while walking to work this morning,” said Wolbert van den Hoorn. “But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking.”‎ Anecdotes back him up. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook-bringing an abrupt and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another shopper in the U.S.‎ was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it.‎ And as mobile-phone users have grown to about 77% of the world’s population, the study says so has the number of phone-related accidents. The number of U.S.‎ emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio‎ State ‎University study recently showed. Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong’s subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as “No. 2 Bad Habit”, due to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S.‎ states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act.‎ The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting. They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text—while eight cameras captured the action.‎ Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps (and slowest of all when typing), and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, in the researchers’ words. That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance.‎ ‎“In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents,” said Mr. van den Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”‎ ‎32. Which of the following about “Texting pedestrians” is WRONG?‎ A. People who type while walking.‎ B. People who phone while walking.‎ C. People who text while walking.‎ D. People who read text message while walking.‎ ‎33. The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show ________.‎ A. the advantages of mobile phones B. the use of mobile phones in water C. the use of mobile phones in a wrong way D. the popularity of mobile phones ‎34. What is New York and Arkansas’ attitude to texting pedestrians?‎ A. Considering forbidding their acts.‎ B. Ranking it as “No. 1 Bad Habit”.‎ C. Setting up signs to warn them.‎ D. Equipping them with advanced machines.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Text message or email only?‎ B. Ways‎ to avoid falls C. Mobile phones for entertainment D. Safety or text message?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Welcome Change in Your Life Do you embrace(欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.‎ Don’t react.‎ What do we do when we don’t know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and don’t do anything. ___36___ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.‎ Reflect on the past.‎ Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then, think about how you handled the situation. ___37___ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.‎ Make conscious decisions.‎ ‎___38___ However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.‎ ‎___39___‎ We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self-growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let ‎ your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. ___40___‎ A. Don’t panic.‎ B. Befriend your fears.‎ C. You may be surprised by the answers.‎ D. When we are fearful, our options seem limited.‎ E. Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”.‎ F. Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.‎ G. Remembering these incidents will remind you that you’ve gone through difficult situations.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Mother’s Advice: Make Them Laugh Hard Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start, it has been the theatre’s business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have__41__. She didn’t know Brecht, but she always said the __42__ should be to entertain people, and make them__43__ hard.‎ Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __44__ thought performing was not only a hobby or even a profession __45__ a way of living that was as__46__as breathing or eating.‎ When I __47__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and __48__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother’s advice to find the humor in __49__. I never wanted to __50__ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mother had been born at a(n) __51__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. __52__, she groomed(培养) my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __53__ of entertainment.‎ She __54__ a kind of power and respect from her basement__55__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop __56__ my mother’s message, and I will never stop missing her. __57__, as a present to my mother, I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater(母校), Northwestern University. __58__ I visit the building it helps ___59___ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __60__ has been all about.‎ ‎41.‎ A. rejected B. objected C. agreed D. laughed ‎42.‎ A. criterion B. consequence C. doubt D. goal ‎43.‎ A. weep B. laugh C. grow D. remain ‎44.‎ A. which B. what C. how D. who ‎45.‎ A. but B. also C. than D. however ‎46.‎ A. private B. shabby C. essential D. supreme ‎47.‎ A. built up B. took up C. grew up D. set up ‎48.‎ A. bought B. direct C. watch D. like ‎49.‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody ‎50.‎ A. change B. create C. ruin D. forget ‎51.‎ A. abnormal B. different C. alternative D. compulsory ‎52.‎ A. Therefore B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Instead ‎53.‎ A. stage B. boundary C. field D. procedure ‎54.‎ A. commanded B. ordered C. presented D. attracted ‎55.‎ A. for B. as C. like D. to ‎56.‎ A. coming on B. bringing on C. carrying on D. calling on ‎57.‎ A. In common B. In a word C. In fact D. In person ‎58.‎ A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever ‎59.‎ A. ask B. tell C. remind D. inform ‎60.‎ A. career B. hobby C. advice D. .humor 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New‎ ‎Territories, ___61___(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __62__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were ___63___(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.‎ A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early __64__ the morning and lasted for over an hour. ‎ ‎“I ___65___(eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best ___66___(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was ___67___(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __68__ very frightened.”‎ Mrs Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she ___69___(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought ___70___(they) food, clothes and shelter.‎ ‎61. _________‎ ‎62. _________‎ ‎63. _________‎ ‎64. _________‎ ‎65. _________‎ ‎66. _________‎ ‎67. _________‎ ‎68. _________‎ ‎69. _________‎ ‎70. _________‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes from. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face. When you feel disappointing, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，不久前在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。学校请你给全体学生介绍你学习英语 的经验。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。‎ 1. 经常阅读英语报纸、杂志等；‎ 2. 坚持用英语写日记；‎ 3. 经常参加学校的英语角。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Boys and girls,‎ It’s a great honor for me to introduce my learning English experience to you. _____________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you!.‎ ‎2017—2018学年度第一学期第一次联考 高二英语答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CBCCA 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21—25 DDBBA 26—30 BAACC 31—35 BBCAD 36—40 EGDBC 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 CDBDA 46—50 CCBBA 51—55 BDCAB 56—60 CCDCA 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. destroying 62. that 63. seriously 64. in 65. was eating ‎ ‎66. to climb 67. missing 68. but 69. felt 70. them 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）‎ Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes ‎ ‎ wherever from. Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy. Smile ‎ ‎ like themselves is ∧ shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. ‎ ‎ the ‎ More important, smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile ‎ ‎ importantly conveys brightens your face. When you feel disappointing, you should also smile to cheer yourself up. ‎ ‎ disappointed Smile can give you confidences and make you strong. Smiling at the world and the world will ‎ ‎ confidence Smile smile back!‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎ Boys and girls,‎ It’s a great honor for me to introduce my learning English experience to you. Firstly, I often read some English newspapers and magazines, which is the best way to improve our reading ability. While reading, I can learn some useful words and expressions. Besides, I insist on keeping diaries in English every day. Thirdly, I often take part in the English Corner and practice speaking English. There are many participants in the corner and we can talk about many topics in English. In this way, I have improved my pronunciation.‎ Above are my main learning methods of learning English. They are helpful and convenient to me. I hope they are also beneficial to you.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎