【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语典题练与析学案（2页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词和动词短语典题练与析学案（2页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词和动词短语典题练与析 ‎1．The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we acted.‎ A．considered on　　　　　 B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on 答案与解析：D　句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。reflect on“思考，考虑”。‎ ‎2．The government has decided that the publication of the report would be ________ to the public interest.‎ A．opposite B．similar C．contrary D．different 答案与解析：C　句意：政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益。be opposite to...“与……相反”；be similar to...“与……相似”；be contrary to...“与……不一致”；be different from...“与……不同”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．The customers ________ the bank when the alarm sounded.‎ A．fled from B．fled to C．escaped D．avoided 答案与解析：A　句意：警报响起后，顾客纷纷从银行逃走。flee from“从……逃离”。escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。‎ ‎4．The thief turned the whole house ________ looking for money.‎ A．upside down B．out front C．side by side D．down to earth 答案与解析：A　upside down“乱七八糟地”。‎ ‎5．My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to ________.‎ A．find out B．work out C．carry out D．help out 答案与解析：D　句意：我妈妈不得不工作养活家人。我家有五个女孩，我们都必须帮忙。find out“发现”；work out“解决；算出”；carry out“完成”；help out“帮忙”。‎ ‎6．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.‎ A．supply B．provide C．hunt D．accommodate 答案与解析：D　accommodate over two hundred people“容纳二百多人”。‎ ‎7．After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________ it.‎ A．witnessed B．stared at C．proved D．heard of 答案与解析：A　witness“见证；目睹”，事故发生后，警察最需要的就是目击者。‎ ‎8．—Look at this mess—it's not like you.‎ ‎—I know—Ken's ________ me down to his level.‎ A．dragged B．drawn C．pulled D．cut 答案与解析：A　句意：——看看这乱糟糟的样子——你以前可不这样啊！——我知道——肯把我给带坏了。drag sb. down“把某人带坏”。‎ ‎9．He killed his enemy and ________ the country hastily.‎ A．escaped B．missed C．ran away D．fled 答案与解析：D　句意：他杀死了敌人，并匆忙逃离了那个国家。escape“逃跑”为不及物动词，且从后面的副词hastily可知是仓促地、紧急地逃跑，故选D项。‎ ‎10．I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ________.‎ A．was of his B．did of him C．was him D．did his 答案与解析：A　句意：我凝视着黑暗，我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。be aware of one's presence意为“意识到目前的状况”。as...‎ ‎ as引导相互比较的两部分。‎ ‎11．Many students urged that the school readingroom ________ open during the vacation.‎ A．kept B．be kept C．should keep D．was keep 答案与解析：B　urge后接that从句时，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”结构，should可省略；从句主语the school readingroom与动词keep构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故B项正确。‎ ‎12．When the war broke out, people had to ________ their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.‎ A．abandon B．release C．discourage D．resign 答案与解析：A　句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必备品逃跑。abandon“丢弃；放弃”，符合句意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。‎ ‎13．Most young girls were scared ________ stay outside after 1000 p．m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city.‎ A．to; to B．to; of C．of; to D．of; of 答案与解析：B　be scared to do sth.“害怕去做某事”；be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，两者均为固定搭配。‎ ‎14．Set yourself ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.‎ A．purpose B．cause C．reason D．target 答案与解析：D　句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target“目标”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事业”；reason“原因”。‎ ‎15．________ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.‎ A．Leaving B．To be left C．Having left D．Having been left 答案与解析：D　句意：这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中，几乎没有希望找到出去的路。此空和主语之间为被动关系，且此动作发生在主句动作之前，故选D项。‎