宁夏石嘴山市2019届高三适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

宁夏石嘴山市2019届高三适应性测试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019 年石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题 卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码 上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。‎ ‎2．选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt ?‎ A.＄19.15 B.＄9.15 C.＄9.18 ‎ 答案是 B.‎ ‎1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman enjoy doing now?‎ A. Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎【答案】C - 29 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I’ve been taking piano lessons for five years now, but I don’t enjoy it anymore.‎ M: Yeah, and you’re not in the singing club anymore.‎ W: I used to be in it, but now I love the tennis club best.‎ ‎2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman good at?‎ A. Cooking. B. Gardening. C. Doing magic.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: These fresh vegetables smell delicious. How do you get the tomatoes to grow so big?‎ W: It’s magic, so I can’t tell you. We make a good team, don’t we? I grow the food, and you do the rest.‎ ‎3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man doing?‎ A. Sharing an opinion.‎ B. Asking a question.‎ C. Giving an example.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The events in the Winter Olympics are much more exciting than the ones in the Summer Olympics.‎ W: Which ones? Give me an example.‎ ‎4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Bus driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: James! Where have you been? I called your work, but they said you left an hour ago. Did you miss the bus?‎ M: I took a different way home this time, because I had to get you these.‎ - 29 -‎ W: Oh James! Roses!‎ ‎5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ Why is the speakers’ class size smaller this semester?‎ A. It was broken up into two classes.‎ B. There were too many kids last year.‎ C. Some students failed the first class.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: It looks like this semester’s class size is smaller than the last. Did they break us up into two different classes?‎ W: No, but many people didn’t pass the first time. They are just taking it again.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the woman’s gloves?‎ A. They don’t fit.‎ B. They have holes in them.‎ C. They are too thin.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy something.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: This is going to be the coldest winter in a long time. Do you think we’re prepared for it?‎ M: I don’t know. Let’s look in the closet and see what we have.‎ W: Well, I can’t wear these gloves. They have holes in them. Are these your old boots?‎ M: Yeah, I haven’t worn them since I was a kid. They’re too small. We might need to buy new - 29 -‎ ‎ jackets, though. These ones won’t be warm enough.‎ W: Fine. We’ll go to the store, and get what we need. Hey, do you want to go skating after that?‎ M: That sounds like a great idea. Then we can come home, sit by the fire, and have some hot chocolate.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What is the man?‎ A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A personal trainer.‎ ‎9. How often does the man eat meat?‎ A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎10. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Eat no more meat.‎ B. Change his habits.‎ C. Come to see her more often.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tell me again, what exactly is bothering you?‎ M: I’ve been feeling a little weak lately. Sometimes I lose my balance. ‎ W: Are you exercising? ‎ M: I used to have a personal trainer, but I have been really busy lately. I am a banker, you know. I sit behind a computer all day long.‎ W: How is your diet? And how much alcohol do you drink? ‎ M: I eat chicken or beef every day, and I make noodles twice a week. How often do I drink? Oh…I would say three times a week. ‎ W: You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, drink less, and exercise more. ‎ M: I know. It’s just hard to find the time. ‎ W: Well, you’d better find the time. Otherwise, you’ll be seeing me more often.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What will the man do next month?‎ - 29 -‎ A. Move out of his apartment.‎ B. Find a new roommate.‎ C. Fix the windows and doors.‎ ‎12. What does the woman like about the apartment?‎ A. The rent. B. The roof. C. The location.‎ ‎13. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Call the house owner.‎ B. Go back to her office.‎ C. Bargain with the man.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Nathaniel?‎ M: On the third of next month. ‎ W: Do you know if your house owner has found a new person to move in yet?‎ M: Actually, I don’t think she has. She said she was going to send someone over to look at the place, but she never did. Do you know anyone who is interested? ‎ W: I am. I’ve just changed jobs, and your apartment is very close to my new office. It would be very convenient.‎ M: I have to warn you, though. The roof started leaking a few weeks ago, so I think that needs to be fixed.‎ W: Are there any other problems?‎ M: The windows and doors are not fitted well, so it’s a bit cold in winter.‎ W: Hmm... That could be a problem.‎ M: And now that there is something wrong with the roof, you might have more bargaining power.‎ W: Great. Give me your landlady’s number and I’ll give her a call.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. Where did the woman see the guest speaker?‎ A. In the gym. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎15. How many presentations will the speakers listen to?‎ - 29 -‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎16. What will the final speaker talk about?‎ A. Travel safety. B. Road safety. C. Classroom safety.‎ ‎17. Which class did the woman take?‎ A. Wood Working. B. Metal Working. C. Cooking.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Are you on your way to the gym?‎ W: Yeah. Our teacher told us there is a guest speaker here to give the students a special presentation. What is it about?‎ M: It’s the first in a series of safety announcements for the graduating class. The speaker is a man who was injured in a car accident.‎ W: That must be the man in the wheelchair I saw in the hallway this morning. Why is he speaking to us?‎ M: He wants to warn us about the dangers of speeding.‎ W: That makes sense. How many more announcements will there be?‎ M: We have one next week, and the week after. One is about classroom safety, and the other is about travel safety.‎ W: Classroom safety? ‎ M: You know, because we are taking classes like Wood Working, Metal Working, and Cooking. Which one did you take?‎ W: I already know how to cook, so I took Wood Working. You?‎ M: Metal Working. I help my dad out in his shop already, so it’s an easy “A” for me.‎ W: OK, I have to go. Talk to you later.‎ M: Bye!‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker giving the speech?‎ A. To describe her new project.‎ B. To encourage students.‎ - 29 -‎ C. To thank her supporters.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker mainly support herself after high school?‎ A. She got some money from her parents.‎ B. She performed on TV.‎ C. She worked in a restaurant.‎ ‎20. Who inspired the speaker the most?‎ A. Professor Jeffries. B. Professor McBride. C. Professor Miranda.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Thank you, Professor McBride. I’m glad to be back at the drama school after all these years. I want to talk about the value of hard work. You know, it wasn’t too long ago that I was a young actress trying to make it in this business. After high school, I started out in Los Angeles trying to get small roles in commercials. I was so tired from working nights at a diner that I would barely remember my lines every morning. But I kept showing up because I wanted to be an actress. I got a few jobs here and there, enough to pay the bills but never enough to live comfortably. All the big roles I wanted on TV shows like The Movers went to actresses who looked like beauty queens. I was tall and tough, but I didn’t look like a movie star. My parents encouraged me to study theatre in New York City. I met Professor Jeffries here, and he changed my whole view of acting. I started trying out for roles in local plays that were usually reserved for men. It wasn’t easy living here, but I never gave up. Finally, my big break came during my last year in school. The writer and director Lin-Manuel Miranda saw me perform in Chicago Business, a short play I had written. He invited me to try out for his new musical Hamilton. I got the part and the rest is history! Don’t ever give up on your dreams, but more importantly, don’t ever stop working hard for them.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Movies in 2018‎ The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last - 29 -‎ ‎ year.‎ Black Panther Release time: February The month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.‎ A Star is Born Release time: October In October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).‎ Bohemian Rhapsody Release time: November November brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.‎ Roma Release time: December The Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexico’s critically praised Roma is among them.‎ Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.‎ ‎21. Which film focuses on the theme of music?‎ A. Black Panther. B. A Star is Born.‎ C. Bohemian Rhapsody. D. Roma.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎22. What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?‎ A. It made her first appear on screen.‎ B. It made her become a singer.‎ C. It helped her receive the Oscars finally D. It contributed to her career transformation.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Roma?‎ A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.‎ B. It has ever been criticized by the Academy.‎ C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.‎ D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。艺术和文化领域，过去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介绍了2018年最热门的几部电影。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Star is Born部分的In October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手Lady Gaga在银幕上彻底改变了自己）可知，电影A Star is Born促成了Lady Gaga的职业转型。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Roma部分的In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexico’s critically praised Roma is among them.（事实上，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了包括最佳外语片在内的9‎ - 29 -‎ 个奖项的候选名单。不出所料，墨西哥备受好评的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能赢得奥斯卡奖。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which film focuses on the theme of music?其关键词是the theme of music，从而直接定位到含有music的文段——Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。‎ B ‎“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.‎ They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.‎ ‎“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”‎ Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandma’s photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased(弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:‎ - 29 -‎ Dear Dad,‎ You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Father’s Day, Dad.‎ Love,‎ Andrew ‎24. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do?‎ A. Hand out the paper and art materials.‎ B Make a special card for their fathers.‎ C. Make a celebration plan for Father’s Day.‎ D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?‎ A. The students were not willing to finish the task.‎ B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.‎ C. The students didn’t get along well with each other.‎ D. The students’ family conditions were quite different.‎ ‎26. Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father?‎ A. Because he had never seen his father.‎ B. Because his father was not a successful man.‎ C. Because he forgot all the things his father did.‎ D. Because he and his grandma didn’t like his father.‎ ‎27. What can we learn from Andrew’s letter?‎ A. Andrew’s father has been dead.‎ B. Andrew’s father can’t recognize him.‎ C. Andrew is eager to meet his father.‎ D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ - 29 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。在父亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写关于父亲的优点或者写首诗。Andrew从未见过自己的父亲，但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴望见到父亲的心情。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today we are going to create a special card for Father’s Day”可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据后面的“Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好。由此可知，划线句子应表示：孩子们家境不一样。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him?”可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动).”可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的体育活动时。由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲。故C选项正确。‎ C On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.‎ Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks—ones with 100 calories or fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.‎ PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to - 29 -‎ ‎ choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “It’s a common phenomenon that kids’ lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”‎ Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”‎ ‎28. In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most ________.‎ A. one snack a day B. three snacks a day C. 100 calories a day D. 200 calories a day ‎29. What can PHE’s improved app help parents do?‎ A. Test the calories of snacks.‎ B. Choose delicious snacks.‎ C. Know the exact content in snacks.‎ D. Save much money buying snacks.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts’ words?‎ A. Most parents’ former experience about snacks is practical.‎ B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.‎ C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.‎ D. Change4Life is meaningful for parents’ decisions on snacks.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Solve the Health Problems of Children B. Change the Eating Habits of Children C. Limit Children’s Intake of Calories D. Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ - 29 -‎ 本文属于新闻，主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day.可知，该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次，不超过100卡路里，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C。‎ D Recently researchers at the University of Zurich are adding a new member to the drone ( 无人机） family. Unlike most drones whose application is to make selfies ( 自拍)or transport something, this drone was built with first aid workers and rescue efforts in mind. Disaster sites are rarely logical shapes and sizes. So having a drone that could change its shape and size to fit through tight spaces on the fly could prove extremely valuable.‎ As is often the case in experimental robotic projects, researchers met some technical setbacks ( 挫 折 )at the beginning. The airplane mode of the existing aircraft such as passenger planes，helicopters and the common drones couldn’t meet the demand of different environmental features. Eventually, they turned to animals for inspiration— specifically how some birds can fold their wings to fly through narrow passages.‎ What makes it distinguishing is that when faced with a narrow passage it can change into an - 29 -‎ ‎ H shape. Or it can shrink itself into an O shape, arms folded into its body. And if that wasn’t enough, it can also transform into a T shape, allowing an onboard camera mounted (镶嵌)on the central frame to get as close as possible to its focal object.‎ While the working concept model is impressive, the researchers aren't done with the folding drone yet. They want to improve the structure of the drone so that it can fully fold in three dimensions, offering even more shapes. And they want to create full auto-operation—a drone that looks at the shifting terrain(地形）in，for example, an apartment building partly destroyed by an earthquake and changes its shape to meet its current needs.‎ Researchers say their final goal is to give the drone a high-level instruction such as “enter that building, inspect every room and come back and let it figure out by itself how to do it”. Therefore, it’s reasonable to hope the new drone will play an important supporting role in disaster rescue.‎ ‎32. What was the new drone initially designed to?‎ A. Take air photography. B. Provide disaster relief.‎ C. Convey a heavy load. D. Send a message signal.‎ ‎33. Researchers got the inspiration mainly from .‎ A. birds’ flying features B. small helicopters C. passenger planes D. common drones ‎34. The biggest advantage of the drone is that .‎ A. it can change its shape B. it has a unique X shape C. its arms are flexible D. it can reach its target ‎35. What does the author think of the new drone?‎ A. It’s hard to turn the model into reality.‎ B. It’s required to add more functions to it.‎ C. It’ll play an active part in rescue work.‎ D. It will change the way of disaster relief.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章从发明动机、灵感来源、主要特点和研发进程这四个角度介绍了多功能、可折叠救灾无人机。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“this drone was built with first aid workers and rescue efforts in mind.（这架无人机是急救人员和救援人员的思考后建造的。）”可知人们研发该无人机的初衷是用于救援工作。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Eventually, they turned to animals for inspiration— specifically how some birds can fold their wings to fly through narrow passages.（最后，他们从动物身上寻找灵感——特别是一些鸟类如何折叠翅膀在狭窄的通道中飞行。）”可知，研究人员是从鸟儿飞进狭窄通道时会收回翅膀这一特点得到的灵感。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“What makes it distinguishing is that when faced with a narrow passage, it can change into an H shape.（它与众不同的地方在于，当面对狭窄的通道时，它可以变成H形。）”以及第三段全部内容提到该无人机是如何根据地形改变其形状可判断出，无人机最大的优点是可以改变形状。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Therefore, it’s reasonable to hope the new drone will play an important supporting role in disaster rescue.（因此，我们可以合理的希望新型无人机在灾害救援中发挥重要的辅助作用。）”由此判断出，作者希望这类无人机能在救援工作中发挥积极的作用，故选C。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多 余选项。‎ Five Ways to Fight Depression If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are five things you can do to feel better.‎ Exercise. ___36___Or you can dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.‎ Nurture yourself with good nutrition（营养）. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right nutrition. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy.___37___‎ - 29 -‎ Identify troubles. Try to identify any situations that have contributed to your depression.‎ ‎___38___Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.‎ Express yourself. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. Exercise your imagination and you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also loosen up some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about — a funny movie, perhaps. ____39____‎ ‎___40___Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem negative, and hopeless. If depression has you notice only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal（治愈）.‎ A. Laugh at it anyway.‎ B. Try to notice good things.‎ C. Laughter helps lighten your mood.‎ D. Take a 15-30 minute walk every day.‎ E. So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.‎ F. As we know, depression has a bad and lasting influence on us.‎ G. When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种对抗抑郁的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题Exercise锻炼，可知设空处是和锻炼相关的内容，D选项Take a 15-30 minute walk every day. 每天步行15-30分钟，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文“Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy. ”可知，适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力，此处讲的还是关于饮食方面的内容，E选项So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals. 所以多吃水果和蔬菜，定时饮食，同上文构成了因果关系，故选E。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 根据上文“Try to identify any situations that have contributed to your depression. ”试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况。以及下文“Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding”.交谈是一种释放感情和接受理解的方式，可以看出G选项When you know what's got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及为什么，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文“Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about — a funny movie, perhaps. ”找一些可以让你开怀大笑的东西——也许是一部搞笑的电影。可知下文应该是关于笑的，故C选项Laughter helps lighten your mood.笑有助于放松心情，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 空处位于句首，是本段主题句，根据下文“Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal（治愈）”.试着注意一件事，然后再多想一件事。考虑一下你的长处、天赋或祝福。最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心。抑郁需要时间来治愈。可推断本段的主题就是要多想想好的事情，B选项Try to notice good things. 试着去注意好的事情，符合本段主题思想，故选B。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my ___41___, Tony Hawk. I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little ___42___. Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had ___43___him since I first saw him on television. I left my home ___44___what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and ___45___two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. ___46___, we had taken part in the same group — the world was small. After a short talk, we started to ____47____, going over all the questions we would ask Tony.‎ Shortly after we _____48_____and organized the most important questions, there was a ‎ - 29 -‎ knock at the door. I started to ___49___. I could not get over the _____50_____that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous ____51____somehow was able to introduce myself. He was ____52____and gave us honest answers to all our questions.Throughout the interview I kept _______53_______, wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was______54______down-to-earth (朴实的). He also told us if we never______55______and worked hard, our dreams would come true.‎ After the interview, he left. He was _____56_____because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this ____57____to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many ____58____in the world. I would never forget this _____59_____and could not wait to get home and _____60_____it with my family and friends.‎ ‎41. A. teacher B. hero C. friend D. guide ‎42. A. puzzled B. frightened C. nervous D. sad ‎43. A. recognized B. missed C. admired D. called ‎44. A. warning B. doubting C. proving D. wondering ‎45. A. came across B. looked after C. turned to D. watched out ‎46. A. Hopefully B. Amazingly C. Finally D. Obviously ‎47. A. leave B. perform C. move D. work ‎48. A. answered B. picked C. threw D. faced ‎49. A. ask B. shout C. shake D. laugh ‎50. A. project B. suggestion C. fact D. news ‎51. A. but B. as C. so D. and ‎52. A. shy B. simple C. friendly D. cold ‎53. A. discussing B. thinking C. guessing D. reporting ‎54. A. partly B. hardly C. normally D. really ‎55. A. continued on B. gave up C. turned up D. came back ‎56. A. busy B. quiet C. lonely D. stressed ‎57. A. excuse B. reason C. chance D. plan ‎58. A. smiles B. gifts C. friends D. awards ‎59. A. game B. idea C. experience D. lesson - 29 -‎ ‎60. A. replace B. share C. exchange D. spread ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次采访偶像的经历。作者和另外两个青少年在酒店里采访了他崇拜的著名滑板选手Tony Hawk。Tony Hawk真诚地回答了他们的提问，并鼓励了他们。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上午10点，我坐在一家大旅馆里。我见到了我的英雄，托尼·霍克。A. teacher教师；B. hero英雄；C. friend朋友；D. guide导游。根据下文Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 　　　3　　him since I first saw him on television.以及 they were also Tony’s fans可知，Tony Hawk作为滑板运动的先锋人物，是作者心中的英雄（hero)。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。托尼·霍克被认为是现代滑板运动最成功的先驱之一。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文I was very nervous ___11___somehow was able to introduce myself.可知，作者很兴奋，但也有些紧张（nervous)。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼·霍克(Tony Hawk)被认为是现代滑板运动最成功的先驱之一，从我第一次在电视上看到他起，我就对他产生了崇拜。A.recognized辨认出；B.missed错过；C.admired钦佩；D.called打电话。根据上文Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding以及下文内容可知，作者很崇拜（admired）他。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了家，心里想着见到他会是什么样子。A.warning警告；B.doubting怀疑；C.proving证明；D.wondering想知道。根据空后的what it would be like to meet him可知，作者出发时一直好奇（wondering）这次见面将会怎样。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 29 -‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我到了托尼住的旅馆，碰到了两个十几岁的孩子。A. came across碰见；B. looked after照看；C. turned to转向；D. watched out观察。根据下文I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview可知，作者碰见（came across）另外两个青少年。 故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我们参加了同一个小组——世界很小。A. Hopefully满怀希望地；B. Amazingly令人惊奇地；C. Finally最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文 we had taken part in the same group-the world was small可知，令人惊奇的是，作者和另外两个青少年曾经参加过同一个团体。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简短的谈话之后，我们开始工作，回顾了所有要问托尼的问题。A. leave离开；B. perform表演；C. move移动，搬家；D. work工作。根据下文going over all the questions we would ask Tony可知，他们开始工作（work），重温需要问Tony的问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们挑选并组织好最重要的问题后不久，就有人敲门了。A. answered回答；B. picked摘；C. threw扔；D. faced根据下文的organized the most important questions可知，他们在挑选（picked）和组织最重要的问题。故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始发抖。A.ask问；B.shout叫喊；C.shake摇动；D.laugh笑。根据下文I was very nervous可知，作者非常紧张，听到敲门声，意识到他崇拜的人来了，就紧张得发抖（shake）。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我将要见到最好的滑板手这一事实。A. project项目，计划；B. suggestion建议；C. fact事实；D. news消息。结合空后的that I was about to meet the best skateboarder可知，作者即将采访最优秀的滑板运动员这一事实（fact）令他怎么也平静不下来。故选C项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但不知怎么的我还是做了自我介绍。A. but但是；B. as作为；C. so因此；D. and - 29 -‎ 并且。作者非常紧张，可是仍设法介绍了自己。根据前后文可知，此处为转折关系，因此选but。故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很友好，诚实地回答了我们所有的问题。A. shy害羞的；B. simple简单的；C. friendly友好的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的gave us honest answers to all our questions可知，Tony很友好（friendly），回答了所有问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个采访过程中，我一直在想，哇，他太酷了。A. discussing讨论；B. thinking认为；C. guessing猜；D. reporting报道。根据下文wow, he was so cool可知，在整个采访过程中，作者一直在想（thinking）他好酷啊！故选B项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数像他这样的人可能会感到骄傲，但他真地很脚踏实地。A. partly部分地； B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. really真地。结合语境but表示转折前后为相反关系，前面是大多数人的骄傲和真地脚踏实地相反。可知，作者觉得Tony是真正（really）朴实的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，努力工作，我们的梦想会实现。A. continued on继续；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. came back回来。根据下文our dreams would come true可知，Tony告诉作者如果他们不放弃（gave up），好好努力，梦想就会实现。故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，他离开了。他很忙，因为他要参加一个重要会议。A. busy忙的；B. quiet安静的；C. lonely孤独的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文because he had to attend an important meeting可知，他很忙（busy）。故选A项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴有机会采访这位世界上获得过很多奖项的优秀滑板运动员。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。根据空后的to interview this great skateboarder可知，作者非常高兴有这个机会（chance）来采访Tony。故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles微笑；B. gifts礼物；C. friends朋友；D. awards奖励。根据上文的this great skateboarder以及文章第二段第二句中one of the most successful - 29 -‎ ‎ pioneers of modern skateboarding可知，此处是对Tony Hawk的介绍，作为在滑板上有一定成就的选手，Tony Hawk获得过许多奖（awards）。故选D项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历，并迫不及待地回家与我的家人和朋友分享。A. game比赛；B. idea主意；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。根据上文可知，作者获得了一次采访他的偶像Tony Hawk的机会，这是作者难以忘记的经历（experience）。故选C项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. share分享；C. exchange交换；D. spread蔓延。根据语境可知，作者迫不及待地想回到家里，与他的家人以及朋友分享（share）这次经历。故选B项。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第二节：（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s ___61___(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ____62____(it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.‎ One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ___63___(hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge’s ports in three different administrative ___64___(region) started serving travelers around-the-clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To ensure faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports ___65___(joint) use a one-off immigration clearance model, ___66___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 seconds.‎ Apart ___67___private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation--shuttle bus (班车）and cross--boundary coach-can also run on the HZMB.‎ ‎____68____frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ___69___(be) available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong I - 29 -‎ nternational Airport will ___70___(shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3.5 hours to 75 minutes.‎ ‎【答案】61. longest ‎ ‎62. its 63. held ‎ ‎64. regions ‎ ‎65. jointly ‎ ‎66. which 67. from ‎ ‎68. The 69. has been ‎ ‎70. be shortened ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了港珠澳大桥正式通车及它所带来的便利和历史意义。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据句意及空前“the world’s ”提示可知此处用形容词最高级，故填longest。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它于2018年10月24日上午9点开始通车，作为一个骄傲，进入人类工程学和连接的历史。修饰名词opening用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在珠海举行的通航仪式宣布通航后的第二天，大桥三个不同行政区域的港口开始全天候为旅客服务，每周7天，每天24小时开放。分析句子可知，本空在句中作后置定语修饰名词ceremony，ceremony与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填held。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意同上。three different修饰可数名词复数，故填regions。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：为确保旅客更快地通过边界，澳门和珠海港口联合通航使用一次性通关模式，旅客只需排队一次，即可在几秒钟内完成两个城市的出入境手续。修饰动词use用副词，故填jointly。‎ - 29 -‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的句子，且在从句中作主语，要用关系代词which，故填which。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：除私家车、的士及货车外，还有穿梭巴士和跨境巴士两种公共交通工具。根据句意可知用固定搭配apart from, 意为“除……之外”，故填from。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：穿梭巴士在高峰时段的班次约为5-10分钟。此处特指“穿梭巴士在高峰时段的班次”，应该用定冠词修饰，故填The。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从上周二上午9点开始，提前在线预订班车车票已经开始。根据时间状语“since 9 am on Tuesday”可知用现在完成时，主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：珠海到香港国际机场的往返时间将从4小时缩短到45分钟。分析句子可知，空前是will，空处需用动词原形，又因the traveling time与shorten之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态。故填be shortened。‎ ‎【点睛】 ‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分 35 分)‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共 10 分，每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ ‎71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。‎ The summer vacation was coming. I’d like to share with you my plan for it. Firstly, I’m going to do some reading, because of reading books is not only interesting but also help me learn more.‎ - 29 -‎ ‎ Secondly, I will spend more time chat with my parents and helping them do some houseworks. Thirdly, I’m going to take part in some social activities which I can know more about the society. If possibly, I will make a trip to Sanya and stay there for few days. I’m sure I’ll have an excited and meaningful holiday and I’m looking forward to them.‎ ‎【答案】1.was→is ‎2. 去掉of ‎ ‎3. help→helps ‎ ‎4. chat→chatting ‎ ‎5. houseworks →housework ‎ ‎6. which →where或其前加from ‎ ‎7. possibly →possible ‎ ‎8. few 前加a ‎ ‎9. excited→exciting ‎ ‎10.them →it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是自己的暑假的计划。‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：暑假就要到了。根据语境，此处是暑假还没有到。应用一般将来时态。此处用现在进行时态表示将来。故将was改为is。‎ 考查介词。句意：首先，我要做一些阅读，因为读书不仅有趣而且能帮助我学到更多。because of后加名词，代词，动名词。此处because后引导时间状语从句。此处后为从句。故将of去掉。‎ 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意见上题解析。not only…but also…并列谓语，主语为book，时态是一般现在时态。故将help改为helps。‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会花更多的时间和我的父母聊天，帮助他们做一些家务。Sb spends time doing sth。故将chat改为chatting。‎ 考查名词。句意见上题解析。do some housework做家务。housework 为不可数名词。故将houseworks 改为housework。‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：第三，我要参加一些社会活动，这样我可以更多地了解社会。先行词为activities,在引导的从句中作状语，故将which 改为where或其前加from 。‎ - 29 -‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，我会去三亚旅游，在那里呆几天。此处是指if(it is possible), I will make a trip to Sanya and stay there for few days.故将possibly改为possible。‎ 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。结合句意，此处是指在三亚待一些天，表示肯定。故在few前加a。‎ 考查形容词。句意：我相信我会有一个令人兴奋和有意义的假期，我期待他们。excited让人兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。此处修饰物holiday。故将 excited改为exciting。‎ 考查代词。句意见上题解析。此处是指我很盼望假期，是指这个暑假为单数。故将them改为it。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分)‎ ‎72. 假定你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：‎ ‎1．欢迎来访；‎ ‎2．介绍活动安排(参观学校，中英文化交流，观看中国传统文化艺术展等)；‎ ‎3．表达祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．字数 100 词左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Sample writing My distinguished guests,‎ I’m Li Hua. It is my great honor to welcome you to Xinhua Senior High School. During your stay at our school, I will first show you around our school. Then, we are to have a deep communication with teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK, following an art exhibition which includes traditional Chinese paintings, sculptures, paper-cutting as well as costumes performance. After that, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food. ‎ Hopefully, you will have an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our - 29 -‎ ‎ friendship. Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目要求：英国某中学代表团下周三将到校访问交流，代表师生写一篇欢迎词。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分法 要求：‎ ‎1．欢迎来访；‎ ‎2．介绍活动安排(参观学校，中英文化交流，观看中国传统文化艺术展等)；‎ ‎3．表达祝愿。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ distinguished；honor； communication；art exhibition；traditional；paintings；sculptures,；paper-cutting；costumes performance；host families；typical；promote。‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. It is my great honor to welcome you to Xinhua Senior High School. ‎ ‎2. I will first show you around our school.‎ ‎3. We are to have a deep communication with teachers and students on language and culture.‎ ‎4. Following an art exhibition which includes traditional Chinese paintings, sculptures, paper-cutting as well as costumes performance. ‎ ‎5. You will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food. ‎ ‎6. You will have an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition ;including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 - 29 -‎ 第五步：润色修改。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容符合欢迎词的要求，词语恰当，句式高级且合乎英语的表达规范，准确地使用了高级句式，如：Then, we are to have a deep communication with teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK, following an art exhibition which includes traditional Chinese paintings, sculptures, paper-cutting as well as costumes performance.这句话使用了which引导定语从句。使用了较多的高级词汇：distinguished；sculptures；paper-cutting；costumes performance；host families；typical；promote等。‎ - 29 -‎