2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“May I get you something ?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A．Unfriendly. B．Untidy.‎ C．Gentle. D．Kind.‎ ‎2．The author bought coffee for the old man because____________.‎ A．he thought the old man was poor B．he wanted to start a conversation C．he intended to show his politeness D．he would like to thank the old man ‎3．What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A．We should learn to be generous.‎ B．It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C．People in high positions are not like what we expect.‎ D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． A ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个清晨的时候到咖啡馆喝咖啡，遇见了一个略微邋遢的人，他上前与他交流，没想到他却是丘吉尔丘陵的董事会主席 ‎1．B细节题。根据该划线句子后一句He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone．他戴着一个破了的帽子，一个人坐着。从这里我们可以推断出，这个人应该是有点邋遢的；故选B ‎2．A细节题。第二段第三句．I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat．我想他可能没有钱，也不能买一些吃的东西。故选A ‎3．D分析推断题。本文中作者看到一个邋遢的人在咖啡馆里面坐着，于是上前与他攀谈，等那人走了之后，他才知道那个人原来是一个公司的董事长。这告诉了我们不要通过外表看一个人。故选D 考点：考察记叙文阅读 When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.‎ There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.‎ Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.‎ ‎1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.‎ ‎2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.‎ ‎3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.‎ ‎4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.‎ ‎5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.‎ Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.‎ B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.‎ C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.‎ D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.‎ ‎5．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.‎ A．become harder than normal nails.‎ B．become thinner than normal nails.‎ C．become “half-and-half” nails.‎ D．have horizontal and vertical lines.‎ ‎6．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?‎ A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.‎ B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.‎ C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.‎ D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.‎ ‎7．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?‎ A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.‎ B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.‎ C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.‎ D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇科普说明类的文章，主要向大家介绍了一些不同的指甲状况所反映出的不同的身体健康状况，同时提醒人们要关注自己的健康。‎ ‎4．A推理判断题。根据首段But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails及后文来看，本文主要向大家说明医生们可以通过人们指甲生长的不同状态来诊断这个人的身体健康状况，故选A。‎ ‎5．B细节判断题。根据People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break可知吃的不够好或者营养不均衡的人指甲片可能会比正常人的要薄些，故选B。‎ ‎6．B细节判断题。根据They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良)可知，营养不良的人有可能会在指甲上出现水平的线，故选B。‎ ‎7．C细节理解题。根据When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid可以判断缺铁的人手指甲两边和前端更容易翘起，故选C。‎ 考点：考查科普说明类阅读 Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, ‎ ‎1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名 ).‎ But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.‎ The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.‎ You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped.‎ ‎8．Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.‎ A．in her early twenties B．in her early teens C．in her late twenties D．in her late teens ‎9．What can we learn about Bath from the passage?‎ A．Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.‎ B．The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.‎ C．Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.‎ D．No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.‎ ‎10．The author writes this passage in order to________.‎ A．attract readers to visit the city of Bath B．ask readers to buy Austen's books C．tell readers about Jane Austen's experience D．give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society ‎11．It takes you about one and a half hours________.‎ A．to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street B．to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts C．to find a guide to take you to the Centre D．to look around the city of Bath on foot ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了英国著名的女作家简奥斯汀的情况。文章描述了她曾经对Bath一地游览并将该地作为她的第二故乡，并在她的作品中有了明显的体现，意在鼓励人们游览Bath一地并进一步了解Bath以及简奥斯汀。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第一段提到她生于on December 16, 1775和第二段的he paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century 可知他是在1795到1800期间去过两次Bath，通过计算出得出简.奥斯汀两次去巴斯是在她刚20岁的时候，故选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段的The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels.可知，Bath在Jane Austen时代是几乎没有大的变化的，故选C。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的内容描述可知，文中介绍了游览此地的景点、有经验的导游会带人游览此地等信息可推断文章的主要目的就是引导大家参观简奥斯丁的故乡，故选A。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours.可知，徒步游览Bath一地大概需要一个半小时的时间，故选D。‎ Women are friendly．But men are more competitive．Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin （荷尔蒙催生素）．Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently．‎ ‎"Women tend to be social in their behavior．They often share with others．But men lend to be competitive．They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan．‎ Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions （互动） such as falling in love or giving birth．‎ But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy．‎ Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship．‎ Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37．Half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin．The other half received placebo （安慰剂）．‎ After a week, the two groups switched with participants．They went through the same procedure with the other material．‎ Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions．Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions．The questions were about telling friendship from competition．And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions．‎ The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better．‎ Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions．And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors （因素） that are mainly hormonal．"‎ ‎12．What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?‎ A．Placebo． B．Oxytocin．‎ C．The gesture． D．The social status．‎ ‎13．What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?‎ A．Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way．‎ B．Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love．‎ C．Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success．‎ D．Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences．‎ ‎14．Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?‎ A．To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions．‎ B．To know the differences between friendship and competition．‎ C．To know people's different abilities to answer questions．‎ D．To test people's understanding of body language．‎ ‎15．The author develops the text by______．‎ A．explaining people's behaviors B．describing his own experiences C．distinguishing sexual differences D．discussing research experiments ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．C ‎14．A ‎15．D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验证明，阐述了激素对于男性和女性在社交上的不同影响。‎ 视频 ‎12．B细节题。第一段第二句 Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin 研究者已经发现，这取决于荷尔蒙催生素。‎ ‎13．C细节题。文章第四段But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy．但是在教授Ryan之前的试验中，在负面的社交活动，例如嫉妒的时候，荷尔蒙也会上升。故选C ‎14．A分析推断题。根据倒数第二段The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better．结果表明，在催生素治疗之后，男性正确认识竞争性关系的能力提高了，但是，对于女人来说，正确识别友谊的能力提高了。可以推断这个实验目的在于测试催生素对于人识别社交活动的能力的影响。‎ ‎15．D分析推断题。本文中举出了多个实验以及实验结构，表明作者是通过讨论研究实验结果来展开全文的，故选D 考点：考察说明文阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’‎ Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.‎ The Colosseum (角斗场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D．16．. It is a popular tourist attraction today.‎ Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags , clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.‎ Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 17．. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. 18．. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.‎ Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.‎ Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 19．. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald’s is also popular there.‎ Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 20．. Families spend a lot of time together.‎ A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.‎ B．The country used to depend on agriculture.‎ C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.‎ D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.‎ E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.‎ F. Italy has several islands off the coast.‎ G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． B ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． E ‎ ‎20． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了古罗马文明沿袭下的意大利在经济农业家庭生活的各个方面。‎ ‎16．D细节题。从这段前面的句子：The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire,可知答案是D。‎ ‎17．B推理题。从下面的句子：manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.可知这个国家以前是依靠农业。选B。‎ ‎18．G推理题。从下面的句子：The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,说明前面提到北方的情况。选G。‎ ‎19．E从前面的句子：Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.可知这句话是说购物的地点。选E。‎ ‎20．A从后面的句子：Families spend a lot of time together. 可知家庭生活对意大利人的生活很重要。选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ________ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ________.‎ Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ______ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ______ of the world.‎ The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring _____books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not ____ each other during the test.‎ ‎____they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles______on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.‎ Three hours had passed______the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a _____ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.‎ He looked at the _____faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”______a hand was raised.‎ ‎“How many answered four？”still no hands.‎ ‎“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.‎ ‎“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class _______ silent.‎ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ______you have completed four years of engineering, there are still ‎ many things about the______you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively______in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ______this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just______.”‎ The years have_______the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.‎ ‎21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights ‎22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs ‎23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to ‎24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place ‎25．A．no B．either C．any D．all ‎26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to ‎27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously ‎28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped ‎29．A．then B．as C．before D．after ‎30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious ‎31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved ‎32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even ‎33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught ‎34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected ‎35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though ‎36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college ‎37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange ‎38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start ‎39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded ‎40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． D ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。‎ ‎21．考查名词词义辨析。A. rooms 房间；B. steps 台阶；C. tops 顶部；D. lights灯。根据下文的they entered the classroom.可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查名词词义辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. discussion 讨论；C. education教育；D. jobs工作。根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作，故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。A. would 会；B. must一定；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作，故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. hold 握住；B. control控制；C. charge 负责；D. place放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，take control of控制，故选B。‎ ‎25．考查代词词义辨析。A. no 不；B. either 或者；C. any任何； D. all所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记，故选C。‎ ‎26．考查动词短语辨析。A. listen to听；B. look at看；C. refer to涉及；D. talk to交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈，故选D。‎ ‎27．考查副词词义辨析。A. Nervously 紧张地；B. Joyfully高兴地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满可信心，可推测出，他们很高兴的进入教室，故选B。‎ ‎28．考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. changed 改变；C. froze冻结；D. stopped停止。根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出现在他们脸上，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查连词词义辨析。A. then 然后；B. as当…..时候；C. before 在…..之前；D. after在…..之后。句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收试卷。根据句意可知，此处教授收试卷前，已过了三个小时，故选C。‎ ‎30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B. fantastic 极好的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. curious好奇的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕，故选C。‎ ‎31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. worried 担心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. moved感动的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担心的表情，故选B。‎ ‎32．考查副词词义辨析。A. Not没有；B. Once 曾经；C. Only仅仅；D. Even即使。根据下文的“How many answered four？”still no hands可知，此处是老师问，没有人举手，故选A。‎ ‎33．考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. got 得到；C. remained保持；D. caught抓住。根据上文语境可知，此处是指老师问完问题后，班里开始保持沉默，故选C。‎ ‎34．考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. hated讨厌；D. expected期待。根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会正是教授期待的，故选D。‎ ‎35．考查连词词义辨析。A. right now立刻；B. as though好像；C. now that 既然；D. even though尽管。句意：尽管你已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你不知道的。根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用even though引导，故选D。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。A. exam考试；B. subject 科目；C. question 问题；D. college大学。结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科（工程学）里还有很多你们不知道的，故选B。‎ ‎37．考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普通的；D. strange奇怪的。结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在实践中很普通的，故选C。‎ ‎38．考查动词词义辨析。A. pass通过；B. fail失败；C. take拿；D. start开始。根据下文but remember—even though you are now college graduates可知，学生们通过了考试，故选A。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. begun开始；B. completed完成；C. failed失败；D. succeeded成功。结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们现在毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开始，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. lost失去；B. remembered 记住；C. strengthened 加强；D. weakened减弱。句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字变弱了，故选D。‎ Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m ______ or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. ______, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll ______ me a long time to do it.‎ People say that housewives should have the ______ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and ______ every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to ______ me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So ______ I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I ______ feeling like a failure as a mom.‎ After many ______ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the ______ that my lot (命运) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the ______ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it ______. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing ______ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also ______ class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough ______ for everyone.”‎ I just accepted her appreciation（感激）, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could ______ remember how many kids were in the class. But her ______ taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.‎ Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) ______ mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I _____ something to drink. And I ‎ think that’s just as ______.‎ ‎41．A．smart B．lazy C．tired D．enthusiastic ‎42．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎43．A．cost B．give C．introduce D．take ‎44．A．dream B．ability C．experience D．tool ‎45．A．compare B．save C．treasure D．teach ‎46．A．puzzle B．reflect C．upset D．amuse ‎47．A．unless B．because C．though D．when ‎48．A．ended up B．went on C．insisted on D．set out ‎49．A．failed B．careless C．successful D．useful ‎50．A．goal B．opinion C．fact D．impression ‎51．A．slowest B．best C．worst D．quickest ‎52．A．stood out B．got out C．came back D．paid off ‎53．A．cold B．soft C．extra D．fresh ‎54．A．attend B．hold C．enjoy D．leave ‎55．A．cookies B．drinks C．books D．cups ‎56．A．already B．always C．ever D．never ‎57．A．contribution B．appreciation C．congratulation D．comprehension ‎58．A．loyal B．clever C．able D．rich ‎59．A．provide B．make C．buy D．retell ‎60．A．believable B．interesting C．ridiculous D．important ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． B ‎ ‎42． A ‎ ‎43． D ‎ ‎44． B ‎ ‎45． C ‎ ‎46． C ‎ ‎47． D ‎ ‎48． A ‎ ‎49． A ‎ ‎50． C ‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． D ‎ ‎53． C ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． B ‎ ‎56． D ‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎58． C ‎ ‎59． A ‎ ‎60． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述一位母亲由于孩子在学校要开party，其他的母亲都让孩子带着蛋糕去学校，而作者的孩子只能带饮料。作者也曾试图做一些，可是自己总是做不成，别人都说家庭妇女就是必须会做各种蛋糕或者饼干，会操持家务，一想到这些作者就认为自己是不称职的母亲，自己也认为是一个失败的母亲，可是有一次参加完孩子的party后，老师非常感谢作者带来那么多的饮料，自此作者不再感觉心里难受了，孩子喝饮料是一样的重要。‎ ‎41．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。smart聪明的；lazy懒的；tired累的；desperate绝望的。‎ 因为下文even though it’ll28me a long time to do it.‎ 做蛋糕花费的时间长。那并非因为“我”懒或者“我”不关心孩子是否在聚会中开心，故选B。‎ ‎42．考查副词及上下文的呼应。however可是； therefore因此； otherwise否则；besides 并且。可是我也是高兴的去尝试，即使它将花费“我”很长的时间，故选A。‎ ‎43．考查动词及上下文的呼应。cost花费，物做主语； give给； introduce介绍；take花费。‎ It takes sb sometime +to do 做某事花费某人多长时间，故选D。‎ ‎44．考查名词及上下文的呼应。dream梦想； ability能力； experience经验； tool工具。have the ability to do有能力做某事，是固定短语。大家都认为家庭主妇都应该有能力去做美味的蛋糕，故选B。‎ ‎45．考查动词及上下文的呼应。compare比较； save节省； treasure 珍爱,珍惜； teach教。珍惜孩子生活中的每一分钟，故选C。‎ ‎46．考查动词及上下文的呼应。reflect反映； puzzle困惑； upset不安； amuse消遣。他们的话过去使“我”不安，故选C。‎ ‎47．考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非； because因为； though尽管； when当……时候。所以当“我”想“我”不能做火鸡形状的饼干，“我”最终就会感觉作为一位母亲真地很失败，故选D。‎ ‎48．考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。end up结束； go on 继续； insist on坚持； set about开始做。“我”最终就会感觉作为一位母亲真地很失败，故选A。‎ ‎49．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。failed失败的； careless粗心的； successful 成功的 ； useful有用的。许多次失败的尝试之后，故选A。‎ ‎50．考查名词及上下文的呼应。goal目标； opinion意见； fact事实； impression印象。“我”最后接受了这种事实，故选C。‎ ‎51．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。slowest最慢的； best最好的； worst最好的；quickest最快的。在小学时，“我”就努力去做一个最好的，故选B。‎ ‎52．考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。stand out 杰出； get out离开； come back回来；pay off取得成功，付清。女儿开完会后，它是成功的，故选D。‎ ‎53．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。cold冷的； soft软的； extra上等的，额外的； fresh新鲜的。谢谢你带来这么多的饮料，故选C。‎ ‎54．考查动词及上下文的呼应。attend参加； hold支持； enjoy欣赏； leave离开。有时父母忘了其他的一些孩子也要参加聚会，故选A。‎ ‎55．考查名词及上下文的呼应。cookies饼干； drinks饮料； books书； cups杯子。他们被忘了因为我们没有足够的饮料，故选B。‎ ‎56．考查副词及上下文的呼应。already已经； always 一直，总是； ever曾经；never从不。因为“我”不知道班里有多少学生，故选D。‎ ‎57．考查名词及上下文的呼应。contribution贡献； appreciation感激； congratulation祝贺； comprehension理解。她的感激教给“我”一个想法，“我”不是一个失败的母亲，故选B。‎ ‎58．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Loyal忠诚的； clever聪明的； able能干的；rich丰富的。并非每一个人都被排除在外当一个能干的母亲，故选C。‎ ‎59．考查动词及上下文的呼应。provide提供； make制造； buy 买； retell复述。但是“我”他们提供一些喝的饮料，故选A。‎ ‎60．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。believable可信的； ridiculous可笑的； interesting有趣的； important重要的。“我”认为那也是一样的重要，故选D。‎ 考点：故事类短文。‎ 点评：完形填空首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、单项选择 ‎61．---Mom，guess what?I’ve won the 1st prize!‎ ‎---This _____ a celebration! Let’s go to prepare a party.‎ A．helps out B．works out C．calls for D．pays off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：--妈妈，猜猜是什么？我赢得了第一名。---这真的需要庆祝一下，我让我们去准备个派对吧。A. helps out 帮助解决；B. works out解决，计算出；C. calls for 要求，需要；D. pays off偿清。根据句意可知，此处表达“需要”的意思，结合四个选项，故选C。‎ ‎62．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.‎ A．look upon B．look after C．look into D．look out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。‎ 考点：考察动词词组辨析。‎ ‎63．---Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.‎ ‎---Sorry, sir, but I was ______ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.‎ A．held up B．put up C．taken up D．given up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。--对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了15分钟。hold up阻挡； put up 举起； take up拿起，占据； give up放弃。根据句意故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的用法。‎ 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。‎ 即学即练：He has a very small room and most of the space is ______ by a grand piano.‎ A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 解析：C。句意：他有一个非常小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。‎ ‎64．Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.‎ A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的诺言，她就会考入耶鲁大学了。A. looked up to尊敬；B. lived up to实践，遵守，做到，不辜负；C. kept up with跟上；D. come up with想出。诺言是遵守，故选B。‎ ‎65．---Are you a teacher?‎ ‎---No, but I ________.‎ A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查不定式的省略式：英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话，可以省略to后面的动词，但是be动词或have一般不省，句意：--你是老师吗？--不是，但过去是的，选A。‎ 考点：考查不定式的省略式 点评：对话的问句有助动词或be动词时 回答要与前面保持一致 若有动词则省略used ‎ to 后面的动词以避免重复，如果是be动词则不可省略be动词 ‎66．We ____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A. set about 开始；B. set up 建立；C. set out 开始，出发；D. set up建立。根据句意可知，此处用表达“开始”意思的短语，set about和set out均有此意，但set about后跟doing，set out后跟to do，故选C。‎ ‎67．Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.‎ A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查四个短语动词。carry on继续；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。‎ ‎68．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.‎ A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。‎ 考点：考查词组 ‎69．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.‎ A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put forward ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。‎ ‎70．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.‎ A．bring in B．bring about C．result in D．result from ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。‎ ‎71．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.‎ A．has introduced B．was introduced C．will introduce D．is being introduced ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，故选D。‎ ‎72．New policies,____ to ensure that compulsory education is truly free,_____ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.‎ A．intending;have been made known B．intended; have been made known C．intending;are made known D．intended; had made known ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies 的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。‎ ‎73．The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _____ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, ______it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.‎ A．To kill; making B．to have killed; making C．having killed; to make D．killing; made ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填to have killed；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。‎ ‎74．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth.‎ A．breaking;running B．broken;running C．breaking ; run D．broken; run ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。‎ ‎75．___1___ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ___2___ made the country’s first spacewalk successful.‎ A．That;what B．What; which C．It; which D．As ;that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。‎ ‎76．I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A．which B．where C．how D．why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point, stage, case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎77．The biggest surprise for John was ______ he was chosen as team captain.‎ A．when B．what C．which D．whether ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：对约翰来说，最大的惊喜是他被选为队长时。这是个表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾成分，根据句意可知，此处缺少时间状语，需用when引导，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 名词性从句有四种，除了要求考生注意这四种从句的判断，最关键的是要会正确的使用连接词，要知道每个连接词的基本用法，要会分析句子的成分，要弄清主从句所缺少的意思。从句位于be动词后，是个表语从句，分析从句的句子成分可知，缺少状语，主从句又需要表达时间意思的词，因此可以判定使用连接词when。‎ ‎78．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.‎ A．was until; when B．was until;that C．was not until; when D．was not until; that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查强调句。本题考查not … until …与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。‎ ‎79．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.‎ A．because B．even if C．unless D．before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎80．Between the two roads____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.‎ A．stands B．standing C．which stands D．stand ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完全倒装。本题考查完全倒装句，本句应当为A TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower” stands between the two roads。句意：被称之为“摩天塔”的电视塔位于两条路之间。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 单词适当形式填空 ‎81．How many cars ____________(involve) in the crash yesterday?‎ ‎82．Why did you choose the ____________(occupy) as a secretary?‎ ‎83．We need to __________ (analysis) what went wrong.‎ ‎84．Our information comes from a _________ (rely) source.‎ ‎85．We won’t be __________ (depress) even if we fail ten times because we’re determined.‎ ‎86．That is a _________ (shame) behavior and I feel ashamed of what the young man has done.‎ ‎87．I regret __________ (inform) you that we are unable to offer you the job.‎ ‎88．_______(mood) people are very difficult to deal with.‎ ‎89．It’s said that they ___________ (marry) for twenty years.‎ ‎90．It is said yoga is ______________ (benefit) to human health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81． were involved ‎ ‎82． occupation ‎ ‎83． analyse/analyze ‎ ‎84． reliable ‎ ‎85． depressed ‎ ‎86． shameful ‎ ‎87． to inform ‎ ‎88． Moody ‎ ‎89． have been married ‎ ‎90． beneficial ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题需要考生根据所给单词的适当形式填空，要求考生准确把握词性及时态和语态。‎ ‎81．考查时态。句意：昨天发生的撞车事故涉及到多少辆车？be involved in是固定短语，意思是“涉及到……”根据时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去式，故填were involved。‎ ‎82．考查名词。句意：你为什么选择秘书这个职业？设空处做choose的宾语，又其前有the，需用所给词的名词形式，故填occupation。‎ ‎83．考查动词。句意：我们需要分析出了什么错。need to do sth 需要做某事的意思，因此，to后用动词原形，所给词是名词，用其动词形式，故填analyse/analyze。‎ ‎84．考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来源可靠。设空处要做其后的名词source的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填reliable。‎ ‎85．考查形容词。句意：即使我们失败十次，我们也不会沮丧，因为我们有决心。设空处所给词位于be后，作表语，要用其形容词形式，修饰的是人，因此用其过去分词形式，故填depressed。‎ ‎86．考查形容词。句意：那是一种可耻的行为，我为这个年轻人所做的事感到羞愧。设空处位于名词behavior前，修饰名词要用其形容词，故填shameful。‎ ‎87．考查固定用法。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们不能给你这份工作。regret to do sth是固定用法，意思是“遗憾要做某事”，故填to inform。‎ ‎88．考查形容词。句意：喜怒无常的人很难相处。此处要用形容词修饰名词作定语，mood是名词，要用其形容词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Moody。‎ ‎89．考查时态。句意：据说，他们已经结婚二十年了。根据时间状语for twenty years可知，要用现在完成时，marry是非延续性动词，与时间段连用需用be married形式，故填have been married。‎ ‎90．考查形容词。句意：据说，瑜伽对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to 是固定短语，意思是“对….有好处”，故填beneficial。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）‎ I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 91． success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam, 92． was originally to be held in our classroom, 93． (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 94．，didn’t bother me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and ‎ did some deep breathing to help relax 95．. But my mood quickly changed when I saw 96． first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 97．I finally found the solution. With the problem 98．(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 99．(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 100． (complete) the rest!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎91． to ‎ ‎92． which ‎ ‎93． was changed ‎ ‎94． however ‎ ‎95． myself ‎ ‎96． the ‎ ‎97． until/till ‎ ‎98． solved ‎ ‎99． Unfortunately ‎ ‎100． to complete ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次数学考试，发出了平时被告诉的3p并不总是管用的感触。‎ ‎91．考查介词。表示通往….的路，常常使用“a/the path to…”，a path to success意思是“通往成功之路”，故填to。‎ ‎92．考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是exam，表事物，从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ ‎93．考查时态和语态。本句的主语是exam，与谓语change之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，要用一般过去式，故填was changed。‎ ‎94．考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有打扰我,因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据句意，可知，此处是表转折，需用副词作状语，故填however。‎ ‎95．考查代词。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了一些深呼吸来帮助自己放松。我深呼吸是为了让自己放轻松，因此，此处需用反身代词，故填myself。‎ ‎96．考查冠词。设空后的名词question前有序数词修饰，序数词前常用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎97．考查状语从句。句意：我努力保持积极的态度并坚持不懈，直到我找到了解决办法。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……才”意思的连词，故填until/till。‎ ‎98．考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合宾语结构，宾语problem与solve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填solved。‎ ‎99．考查副词。分析句式，设空处作句子的状语，副词可以单独使用作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎100．考查非谓语动词。设空处要修饰名词minutes，作其后置定语，修饰名词做后置定语常常使用不定式，故填to complete。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 动词的用法在语法运用中占的分量很重，把握好动词的考向非常重要。如果设空处提供的是动词原形，考生要注意是考查动词的哪些用法，下面是解法：1.作谓语，常考查时态（根据时间状语、全文时态和语境确定时态）、语态（根据主谓关系确定语态）和单复数（主谓一致）。2.作非谓语，常考查其三种形式（不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词）和相应的时态、语态3.词类转换，常考查转换为名词和形容词。本篇语法填空的第八和第十两个空考查的是动词的非谓语形式，要求考生准确把握非谓语动词的基本用法，第八空是过去分词做宾补，而第十空则是考查不定式做后置定语。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎101．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The ‎ survey also shows that libraries are how students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library don't have enough up-to-date books.‎ ‎【答案】conducts---conducted. ‎ ‎2. of 去掉 ‎ ‎3. bored---boring ‎ ‎4. much--- more ‎ ‎5. book--- books . ‎ ‎6. would like 加to ‎ ‎7. how---where ‎ ‎8. his--- their ‎ ‎9. Therefore---However ‎ ‎10. don’t--- doesn’t ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校就学生的阅读进行的一个调查。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知，要用一般过去式，故将conducts→conducted。‎ 第二处：考查介词。a lot 副词 修饰动词，a lot of修饰名词，此处是修饰动词enjoy，故将of去掉。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。bored和boring是分词化的形容词，前者修饰人，后者修饰物，此处是指阅读无聊，修饰物，要用现在分词作表语，故将bored→boring。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。根据后面的than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，故将much→more。‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：百分之六十六的学生喜欢读科幻书。根据句意可知，学生喜欢读的科幻书肯定不止一本，因此名词book要用复数形式，故将book→books。 ‎ 第六处：考查固定用法。would like to do想要做某事，是固定用法，故在like后加to。‎ 第七处：考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是libraries，表地点，关系词在从句作状语，故将how→where。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：调查还显示，图书馆是学生获取他们的大部分书籍的途径。根据句意可知，此处的代词人称使用错误，故将his→their。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：然而，许多学生抱怨我们学校图书馆没有足够的新书。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折关系，故将Therefore→However。‎ 第十处：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是school library，单三形式，因此，谓语的否定助词应用doesn’t，故将don’t→doesn’t。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 定语从句是高考常考考点，也是英语语言中非常重要的一个句式，考生要把握住其要点，首先要判断出该句是否为定语从句，其次要知道先行词和如何选择关系词。本题中的第七处是关系词选择错误，按照“看先行词，判断从句所缺成分，敲定关系词”的方法，很准确的判定此处要用表地点的关系副词where。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎102．假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此请你用英语给他写一封信件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.对受邀表示感谢；‎ ‎2.简要回忆音乐会及感受；‎ ‎3.提出教他汉字作为回报。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Leslie,‎ How is everything getting along with you recently?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Leslie,‎ How is everything getting along with you recently? I’m more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you. To be honest, not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. Thank you again for your kindness.‎ Are you interested in learning Chinese character? As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world, especially the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible and I’ll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 根据提示，假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请，你去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢。就此你用英语给他写一封信件。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段表达你对受邀表示感谢；第二段简要回忆音乐会及感受；第三段提出教他汉字作为回报。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型：1. not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. 本句使用了并列连词not only…but also连接的并列句。2. the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. 这是个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 3. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible. 此句是由if引导的条件状语从句。‎