2019-2020学年河北省唐山遵化市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年河北省唐山遵化市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

遵化市2019—2020学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项：‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。‎ 第I卷（共95分）‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman suggest the man bring?‎ A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea.‎ ‎2. What does the man like to do before an exam?‎ A. Do sports. B. Read a lot. C. Relax at home.‎ ‎3. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He held a party.‎ B. He lost his phone.‎ C. He bought something in a shop.‎ ‎4. How many people will go to the football match?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bookshop. B. At a museum. C. At a library.‎ ‎7. Which direction does the woman point the man?‎ A. Straight ahead. B. To the right. C. To the left.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the man injure himself?‎ A. By biking.‎ B. By playing soccer.‎ C. By riding his skateboard.‎ ‎9. Where will the woman take the man?‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the school gate. C. To his coach’s office.‎ ‎10. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Comfort the man.‎ B. Make fun of the man.‎ C. Check the man’s injury.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To his office. B. To the airport. C. To Johnson’s house.‎ ‎12 Which way does the man say to avoid?‎ A. The freeway. B. The bridge. C. The small roads.‎ ‎13. How soon will the man probably get to his destination?‎ A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What did Helen decide to do?‎ A. Go on a business trip.‎ B. Look for a new job.‎ C. Start volunteering.‎ ‎15. What does the man think Helen should do?‎ A. Have a relaxed life.‎ B. Run her own business.‎ C. Join a community group.‎ ‎16. What is Jessica’s attitude toward Helen’s decision?‎ A. Concerned. B. Surprised. C. Supportive.‎ ‎17. Where are Helen’s kids now?‎ A. At primary school. B. At college. C. At work.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. All kinds of animals.‎ B. His job as an animal doctor.‎ C. Special treatment for animals.‎ ‎19. What animals does the speaker see the most?‎ A. Rabbits. B. Cows and sheep. C. Dogs and cats.‎ ‎20. How was the giraffe’s neck problem solved?‎ A. With a piece of metal.‎ B. With a piece of plastic.‎ C. With a piece of water pipe.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Uber Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you’ll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is ‎ linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.‎ Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft’s regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.‎ Easy Taxi Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you’d like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi’s plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.‎ Curb Curb formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you’ll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.‎ ‎1. Which app is available in the most countries?‎ A. Uber. B. Lyft.‎ C. Easy Taxi. D. Curb.‎ ‎2. What’s the special service of Lyft?‎ A. You can pay the fare in cash. B. You can see where your ride is.‎ C. You can get fare quotes in advance. D. You can find someone to share the fare.‎ ‎3. What do the four apps have in common?‎ A. They are available worldwide. B. They are tied to taxi companies.‎ C. They allow users to pay via app. D. They can identify your location.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了四种为大家出行带来方便的打车手机应用。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Uber的范围是over 70 cities throughout 40 countries，Lyft的范围是 many large cities in the US，Easy Taxi的范围是 86 cities across 26 countries，Curb的范围是around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico.，故在最多国家应用的是Uber，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.可知，Lyft的不同之处就是你可以找相同路线的人一起拼车就可以分摊车费，故答案为D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本文介绍的是四款打车手机应用，第一段Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged，第二段and easily pay right within the app，第三段Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app，第四段You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app，故四种应用都可以通过手机APP付钱，故答案为C。‎ B Just what is a tiger mother？Amy Chua is a law professor at America's Yale University and her recent book on the subject is making waves. She's been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.‎ Her book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother describes fighting with a daughter for hours at the piano to ensure the child gets a piece of music right. She rejected birthday cards made for her by her girls because she didn't think they had made enough effort. She compared one child negatively with the other，threatening to burn their toys. Her rules include：schoolwork always comes first; an A minus is a bad grade; children must be two years ahead of their classmates in math，and playing the violin or the piano is a must.‎ Ms. Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic(道德) as a way of creating happy，successful children—at least in her case. Although she's had a large amount of flak for her theories，one thing can't be ignored—the success of Chinese children in the education system.‎ In Britain，shocking research shows that Chinese girls，for example，are outperforming all ‎ other foreign groups at GCSE—79 percent getting ‎5 A C Grades，compared with 58 percent of white British girls. So what is it about Chinese parenting that's leading to high achievers？And how do Amy Chua's theories play into that success?‎ She told me that if her daughter came back from school with 96/‎100 in a test，Chua would ask her what happened to the other 4 points. It's about always knowing “you can do better”，she told me.‎ Interestingly，in China，the birthplace of the tiger mother，people are moving away from traditional Chinese parenting. They are following more western parenting styles.‎ ‎4. After reading Amy Chua's recent book，the public ______.‎ A. feel very sorry for their own children B. consider her a very successful mother C. realize their methods of bringing up children are wrong D. don't think highly of her methods of bringing up her children ‎5. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means_____.‎ A. Attention B. Criticism C. Curiosity D. Contribution ‎6. It can be inferred from the text that ______.‎ A. Amy Chua will change her methods B. Amy Chua considers her methods useful C. Amy Chua's children don't love their mother D. Amy Chua's children prefer western parenting styles ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“虎妈”对孩子严格教育使其成才，和她出书后由此引起的公众讨论。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的She's been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.‎ ‎（因为她描述了她如何抚养她的两个女儿，她被称为“危险的”，“令人发指的”，甚至是一个“怪物”）可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价并不高，认为她的这种教育方法是错误的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的She's been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.可知，人们对她的教育方法评价并不高，结合Although引导的让步状语从句判断，划线词所在句Although she's had a large amount of flak for her theories，one thing can't be ignored—the success of Chinese children in the education system.句意“尽管她因为她的教育理论受到了很多批评，但是有一点不容忽视——中国孩子在教育上的成功”。由此可知，划线词flak意为“批评”。A. Attention注意；B. Criticism批评；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Contribution贡献。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ms. Chua considers the Chinese hard work ethic(道德) as a way of creating happy，successful children—at least in her case.（蔡美儿认为中国人的勤奋工作精神是培养快乐、成功孩子的一种方式——至少在她的案例中是这样）可推知，Amy觉得只要孩子努力就能获得成功，所以她认为她的教育方式是有用的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第1小题，推断公众的观点。根据第一段中的She's been called “dangerous”，“outrageous”，even a “monster” for her descriptions of how she brought up her two daughters.（因为她描述了她如何抚养她的两个女儿，她被称为“危险的”，“令人发指的”，甚至是一个“怪物”）可推断出，公众对她的教育方法评价并不高，认为她的这种教育方法是错误的。故选D。‎ C It's already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.‎ Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project.‎ ‎"We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this kind of job," Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. "So we told each other, 'We will invent it,' and we did it."‎ As a means of testing their machine's efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaii's Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world. Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.‎ Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入)up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.‎ According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department- They are now researching the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships(赞助)to produce more Hoola One vacuums.‎ ‎7. What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean?‎ A. Picking up plastic debris.‎ B. Removing trash on the sea.‎ C. Separating plastics from the sand.‎ D. Clearing up all the microplastics.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner?‎ A. It can collect plastics without removing sand from the beach.‎ B. It has been used widely on the beaches around the world.‎ C. The students tested its efficiency on Hawaii's Kamilo Beach.‎ D. The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.‎ ‎9 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A. The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner.‎ B. The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.‎ C The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner.‎ D. The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.‎ ‎10. What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students?‎ A. Generous and stubborn. B. Confident and persistent.‎ C. Devoted and wealthy. D. Admirable and humorous.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。现在来自于加拿大的12名学生发明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸尘器。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It's already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.（对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的）可知，保持海滩清洁最难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，因为这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的As a means of testing their machine's efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaii's Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world.（为了测试他们的机器的效率，他们最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海滩的沙滩上，卡米洛海滩也是世界上最脏的海滩之一）可知，学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。根据上文可知，Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner正是这些学生们发明的新机器。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入)up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.‎ ‎（这台机器使用一根手持式的管子，将塑料和沙子吸出来，全部倒入一个巨大的水箱中。由于岩石和沙子比塑料重，它们会沉到水槽的底部，这样就可以把它们倒回海滩。另一方面，塑料会浮在水箱的顶部）可知，本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"So we told each other, 'We will invent it,' and we did it."（“所以我们告诉彼此，‘我们会发明它，’然后我们就做到了。”）及第四段中的Though their first prototype(原型)experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.（尽管他们的第一个原型经历了许多技术问题，学生们设法解决了问题并整理了海滩）可知，这些12名加拿大学生对自己有信心，面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。结合选项：A. Generous and stubborn慷慨而固执的；B. Confident and persistent自信和执着的；C. Devoted and wealthy忠诚和富有的；D. Admirable and humorous令人钦佩和幽默的。故选B。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When everything goes wrong, always look at what you have, instead of what you have lost. Because it’s not what the world takes away from you that counts; it’s what you do with what you have left.___11___‎ Pain is part of growing.‎ Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward.____12____When times are tough, remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose. Remember that there are two kinds of pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes you. When you roll with life, instead of resisting it, both kinds help you grow.‎ ‎___13___‎ Every time you get hurt, you heal. After darkness there is always light – you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever.‎ Complaining changes nothing.‎ ‎___14___It’s always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it. If you believe in something, keep trying. Don’t let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of ‎ your future.‎ The best thing you can do is to keep going.‎ Don’t be afraid to get back up----to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart. Life’s best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.___15___‎ A. Everything in life is temporary.‎ B. And even if you fall short, keep going.‎ C. Your scars are symbols of your strength.‎ D. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. ‎ E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.‎ F.That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to .‎ G.When you feel like quitting, remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. F ‎ ‎13. A 14. D ‎ ‎15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据下文小段主旨Pain is part of growing（痛苦是成长的一部分）Complaining changes nothing（抱怨改变不了什么）The best thing you can do is to keep going（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，E项Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.（当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文Sometimes life closes doors because it’s time to move forward.（有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了）可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知，F项That’s a good thing because we often won’t move unless life forces us to.‎ ‎（这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会移动，除非生活迫使我们）符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文After darkness there is always light – you are reminded of this every morning, but still you often forget, and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever. It won’t. Nothing lasts forever.（黑暗之后总会有光明——你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的）可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，A项Everything in life is temporary.（生活中的一切都是暂时的）适合做本段主旨。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本段主旨Complaining changes nothing（抱怨改变不了什么）及下文It’s not over if you’ve lost; it’s over when you do nothing but complain about it.（使你输了，也没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，它就结束了）可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，D项Those who complain the most, accomplish the least.（抱怨最多的人成就最少）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本段主旨The best thing you can do is to keep going（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Don’t be afraid to get back up----to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart.（不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，B项And even if you fall short, keep going.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段主旨The best thing you can do is to keep going（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Don’t be afraid to get back up----to try again, to love again, to live again, and to dream again. Don’t let a hard lesson harden your heart.‎ ‎（不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，B项And even if you fall short, keep going.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。B项中的keep going与本段主旨中的keep going相互对应。故选B。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was many years ago. I was a____16____father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day____17____college classes. I had gone back to school to get a degree in education. I wanted to secure a____18____job that would help me to build a better life for my growing family. It was a two-hour round trip to the____19____, so every day I would pray for my 20-year-old car to____20____it all the way.‎ As I started down a lonely stretch of highway about 12 miles from my home I ___21___ a car parked along the side of the road with its emergency flashers____22____. A small woman was struggling to___23___a flat tire. This was long before the age of cell phones____24____I knew that any other help might not arrive for a while. I____25____behind her car and offered to give her a hand. Her own hands were bruised（擦伤的）and____26____from struggling with the lug nuts（四方螺帽）and she had tears of frustration in her eyes. The lug nuts were rusty（生锈的）and____27____and the lug wrench（单向扳手）a little small, but after a while I got the flat off and the____28____tire on. As I said goodbye the little lady hugged me with tears of___29___ this time. I waved and drove off a little embarrassed at her____30____. After all, it had just been one kind act.‎ It took me a lot of years after that to learn the true____31____of one kind act. One kind act can change the world. One kind act can teach more____32____than a million words. One kind act can save a lost soul and heal（治愈）a____33____heart.‎ Never pass up the possibility of using your own____34____to make this world a better place. Every day we are given the choice to be____35____or kind. Always choose to be kind.‎ ‎16. A. great B. young C. lazy D. rich ‎17. A. preparing B. missing C. taking D. giving ‎18. A. teaching B. cooking C. driving D. writing ‎19. A. college B. hospital C. garage D. store ‎20. A. forget B. ignore C. get D. make ‎21. A. passed B. stopped C. noticed D. heard ‎22. A. out B. over C. on D. off ‎23. A. repair B. borrow C. buy D. change ‎24. A. and B. but C. though D. unless ‎25. A. set off B. pulled up C. showed off D. lay down ‎26. A. moving B. bleeding C. freezing D. shaking ‎27. A. shiny B. simple C. useful D. tight ‎28. A. spare B. worn C. clean D. cheap ‎29. A. pride B. regret C. pain D. relief ‎30. A. appreciation B. doubt C. expectation D. surprise ‎31. A. cause B. danger C. power D. pressure ‎32. A. curiosity B. love C. courage D. desire ‎33. A. light B. broken C. brave D. cold ‎34. A. kindness B. patience C. interest D. wisdom ‎35. A. tough B. busy C. cruel D. free ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时，注意到一辆车停在路边，一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她换轮胎，换好之后，她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后，作者理解了一个善举的真正力量，它胜过千言万语，可以改变世界，我们要永远选择善良。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich 富有的。根据下文baby boy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing准备；B.missing思念；C.taking参加；D.giving给出。根据下文I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.可知，作者在大学里上课。take classes上课。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我想找到一份教学的工作，可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教学；B.cooking烹饪；C.driving开车；D.writing写作。根据上文I had gone back to school to get a degree in education.可知，作者回学校是为了获得教育学位，他想找一份教学的工作。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.college大学；B.hospital医院；C.garage车库；D.store商店。根据上文I was a____1____father on my way home to my wife and baby boy after spending all day____2____college classes.可知，往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.forget忘记；B.ignore忽略；C.get得到；D.make制作。往返学院需要2个小时，所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达，make it“成功做到，达到预定目标”。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.passed通过；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听见。根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on开着，进行中；D.off离开。根据语境可知，此处指应急闪光灯开着。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.change换。根据下文but after a while I got the flat off and the____13____tire on.可知，这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：那是在手机时代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在她的车后，主动提出帮她一把。A.set off出发；B.pulled up靠边停车；C.showed off炫耀；D.lay down躺倒。根据下文but after a while I got the flat off and the____13____tire on.可知，作者靠边停车，主动去帮助她。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血，她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。A.moving移动；B.bleeding流血；C.freezing冰冻；D.shaking摇晃。根据空前were bruised可知，她自己的手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.shiny发光的；B.simple简单的；C.useful有用的；D.tight紧的，牢固的。根据上文The lug nuts were rusty可知，螺母生锈了特别紧。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.spare备用的；B.worn用坏的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，每辆车都有一个备胎，此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉，换上了备胎。。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我说再见的时候，那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。A.pride自豪；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.relief减轻，宽慰。因为作者帮助她换胎，她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我挥挥手，对她的赞赏有些不好意思。A.appreciation感谢，欣赏；B.doubt怀疑；C.expectation期待；D.surprise惊奇。根据下文After all, it had just been one kind ‎ act.可知，正在认为这只是一个善举，因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一个善举的真正力量。A.cause原因；B.danger危险；C.power力量；D.pressure压力。根据下文One kind act can change the world.可知，此处指善举的真正力量。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。A.curiosity好奇；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。根据上文One kind act can change the world.可知，此处指一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：一个善举可以拯救一个失去的灵魂和治愈一颗破碎的心。A.light明亮的；B.broken破碎的；C.brave勇敢的；D.cold冷酷的。根据上文One kind act can save a lost soul可知，此处指治愈一颗破碎的心。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.interest兴趣；D.wisdom明智。根据下文Always choose to be kind.可知，我们永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每一天，我们都面临着是残忍还是善良的选择。A.tough艰苦的；B.busy忙碌的；C.cruel残忍的；D.free自由的。根据空后or kind及Always choose to be kind.可知，此处指面临是残忍还是善良的选择。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者是什么样的父亲。该题可根据下文baby boy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。结合选项A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B选项正确。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。‎ When someone has____36____(deep)hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly____37____(benefit) to your physical and ‎ mental health. So far, studies____38____(show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show____39____(little)anger and more hopefulness, ”says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people____40____(feel) more energetic. ”‎ So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something____41____gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an____42____(apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, ”says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time. ”‎ Next keep____43____mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean____44____(accept) the action of the person who____45____(upset) you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.‎ ‎【答案】36. deeply ‎ ‎37. beneficial ‎ ‎38. have shown ‎ ‎39. less 40. to feel ‎ ‎41. that 42. apology ‎ ‎43. in 44. accepting ‎ ‎45. upsets ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当某人深深地伤害了你时，你很难不生气。此处为deep的副词形式修饰动词hurt。故填deeply。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是有可能的，它会对你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。此处做表语，应使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，be beneficial to“对……有益”。beneficial。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，懂得宽恕的人更有活力，胃口更好，睡眠更好。根据时间状语so far（到目前为止），可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语studies是复数，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have shown。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：《宽恕的好处》一书的作者弗雷德里克•拉斯金博士说:“懂得宽恕的人更少生气，更充满希望。”根据句意及and more hopefulness可知，此处指“更少生气”，anger是不可数名词，应使用形容词little的比较级less修饰anger。故填less。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。固定短语：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处考查限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不要等待别人的道歉。根据句意及不定冠词an可知，此处使用名词apology“道歉”的单数形式。故填apology。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。固定短语：keep…in mind“记住……”故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。mean doing sth.“意味着……”故填accepting。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中做主语，谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填upsets。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致，如：‎ Both of my brothers, who are painters, are in Japan at present. 我的两个哥哥都是画家，他们目前都在在日本。先行词brothers 是复数，从句的谓语动词用are与其保持一致。‎ These books that are about modern inventions are all mine.这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的。先行词books 是复数，从句的谓语动词用are与其保持一致。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因；‎ ‎3. 提出2~3点建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I’m Li Hua.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.‎ I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves. It is also a good idea to allow junior student to ‎ leave school 10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.‎ I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出2~3点建议。人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the traffic problem（交通问题），traffic jam（交通拥堵），passers-by（路人），recommend（推荐），effective measures（有效的措施）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非限定性定语从句I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.；with复合结构及非谓语动词With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.；虚拟语气I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken.；宾语从句I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once there was an emperor(皇帝)in the Far East who was growing old and knew it was coming time to choose his successor (继承者). Instead of choosing one of his own children, he decided to do something different.‎ He called all the young people together one day. He said, "It's time for me to step down and to choose the next emperor. I’ve decided to choose one of you. "The kids were shocked! But the emperor continued, “I’m going to give each of you a special seed(种子). I want you to go home, plant the seed, water and come back here one year from today with what you’ve grown from this one seed. I will then judge the plants you bring, and the one I choose will be the next emperor！”‎ One boy named Ling was there that day and he, like the others, received a seed. Back home, he planted the seed in a pot and watered it carefully. Every day he would watch to see if it had grown。‎ After three weeks, some of the other youths began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. Ling kept checking his seed, but nothing ever grew. Three weeks, four weeks went by. Still nothing. He felt like a failure.‎ Six months went by, everyone else had trees and tall plants, but he had nothing. Ling didn’t say anything to his friends. However, he just kept waiting for his seed to grow.‎ A year finally went by and all the youths brought their plants to the emperor for inspection. Ling didn't want to go, but his mother encouraged him to go and to be honest about what happened. Ling knew his mother was right. He took his empty pot to the palace.‎ When Ling arrived, he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by all the other youths. He put his empty pot on the floor and many of the other kids laughed at him. A few felt sorry for him and just said, “Hey, nice try.”‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ When the emperor arrived, he surveyed and greeted the young people.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ When Ling got to the front, the emperor asked his name.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】When the emperor arrived, he surveyed and greeted the young people.Ling just tried to hide in the back. “My god, what great plants, trees and flowers you have grown!” said the emperor.Suddenly, the emperor spotted Ling at the back of the room with his empty pot. He ordered his guards to bring him to the front. Ling was terrified. "The emperor knows I’m a failure! Maybe he will have me killed!”‎ When Ling got to the front, Emperor asked his name. “My name is Ling,” he replied. All the kids were laughing at him. The emperor asked everyone to quiet down. He then announced to the crowd, "Behold your new emperor! His name is Ling!” Ling couldn’t believe it. He couldn’t even grow his seed! Then the emperor said, “One year ago today, I actually gave you all boiled seeds which wouldn't grow. All of you, except Ling, have brought me plants because you substituted another seed for the one I gave you. Ling was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it.”‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：有一位年迈的皇帝想要选一个继承者，于是他给一群年轻人每人一颗种子，要求他们一年后带着用那颗种子种出的植物来见他，他会通过年轻人们带回来的植物来判断，谁会成为下一任皇帝；一个名叫凌的男孩的种子一直没有发芽，而其他男孩们都种出了各种各样的植物；到了去见皇帝的时间了，凌跟母亲说他不想带着一个空盆去见皇帝，但母亲却鼓励他去这样做，希望他诚实地面对这件事，凌非常难受，但他知道母亲是对的；于是，他就带着那个空盆去了皇宫。‎ ‎2.根据所给材料确定文章主题：皇帝要用种子去考验年轻人，在经住考验的人中选取一名继承人。‎ ‎3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。‎ ‎4.根据第一段首句When the emperor arrived, he surveyed and greeted the young people.（当皇帝到达时，他环视并问候年轻人）可以对皇帝到达后，看到年轻人们带来的植物后，发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句When Ling got to the front, Emperor asked his name.（当凌走到前面时，皇帝问他的名字）可以针对皇帝与男孩凌之间的直接接触而会发生什么展开构思。‎ ‎5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化。注意：至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。作者适当使用了一些高级句式和高级词汇，提高了书面表达的档次和可读性。如：All of you, except Ling, have brought me plants because you substituted another seed for the one I gave you.（原因状语从句）和One year ago today, I actually gave you all boiled seeds which wouldn't grow.（定语从句）‎