【英语】陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期网络教学调研评估检测试题

【英语】陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期网络教学调研评估检测试题

陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2019-2020学年高一下学期网络教学调研评估检测 英语试题 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers going to buy?‎ A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.‎ ‎2. How does the woman find the fish?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Mark should go on with the game.‎ B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.‎ C. Mark should review his lessons.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the bookstore. B. In the hotel. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?‎ A. She doesn’t like chocolate. ‎ B. She has trouble with her tooth. ‎ C. She has no tooth.‎ 第二节 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 和第 7 题。‎ ‎6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. Shoe Department B. Clothing Department C. Jewelry Department ‎7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?‎ A. The color B. The size C. The price 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。‎ ‎8. What can the woman be?‎ A. A waitress at a hotel. ‎ B. The secretary of Mr. Black. ‎ C. The assistant of Professor Green.‎ ‎9. How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?‎ A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.‎ B. Dial 809.‎ C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.‎ ‎10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?‎ A. To pay for the information. ‎ B. To make a phone call. ‎ C. To go to the hotel by bus.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 14 题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing?‎ A. Selling his house B. Looking for a house C. Looking for work ‎12. How long has the woman lived in the house?‎ A. 19 years B. 8 years C. 20 years.‎ ‎13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?‎ A. She wants to move abroad.‎ B. She wants to move to the countryside.‎ C. She hopes to get a lot of money.‎ ‎14. How much does the house cost?‎ A. $6,850 B. $6,815 C. $7,850‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 题。‎ ‎15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends B. Strangers C. Husband and wife ‎16. How did the woman find her stay there?‎ A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Terrible ‎17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?‎ A. Send him an email. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call 听下面一段独白， 回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. How old was Rose when she left school?‎ A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.‎ ‎19. What did Rose learn in the college?‎ A. Physics B. English. C. Typing ‎20. How much will the office pay Rose if she gets the job now?‎ A. $30 B. $27 C. $20‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Roommate Needed!‎ ‎3-bedroom Oxford apartment from January 1.‎ Large living room and garden for smokers.‎ ‎1-min walk to supermarket, 10-min walk from university, 15-min walk to city centre.‎ Rent (租金): £‎550 a month.‎ Are you quiet, clean and easy-going?‎ Then it’s certainly the place for you!‎ Phone 7344 5967 533‎ To Rent Large furnished (配备家具的) double room Shared house in Victoria Street with 3 other students, 18-22.‎ ‎3 bathrooms, kitchen, near town centre.‎ No smokers, please.‎ ‎£350 per month.‎ Minimum (最低限度) of 6 months.‎ Call Emily on 0771 8551 334‎ Room for Rent in Shurley Single room to rent in large 4-bedroom house.‎ Furnished with single bed, large desk, 2 chairs, drawers, shelves and TV.‎ Big kitchen and nice living room. Very friendly, easy-going housemates (all college students).‎ Available (可利用的) from 28th June to end of August.‎ ‎£‎80 a week.‎ Call David on 0770 9885 301‎ New Modern Apartment to Rent near Colney Hatch Lane ‎10 minutes by bike from the city centre and only five minutes away from supermarket.‎ Lovely, large room with new furniture.‎ Bathroom with shower and bath.‎ Share with 2 other college students.‎ ‎£80 per week.‎ Ready to move in from the beginning of August?‎ Prepared to stay for a year at least?‎ Call 0897 2670 428‎ ‎21. How much should you pay for half a year if you are prepared to rent Emily’s house?‎ A. £350.‎ B. £700.‎ C. £1,050.‎ D. £2,100.‎ ‎22. Which place is good for somebody who needs a room only for the summer?‎ A. The house in Victoria Street.‎ B. The 4-bedroom house in Shurley.‎ C. The 3-bedroom Oxford apartment.‎ D. The modern apartment near Colney Hatch Lane.‎ ‎23. If you want to rent a room near Colney Hatch Lane, which number should you call?‎ A. 7344 5967 533.‎ B. 0771 8551 334.‎ C. 0897 2670 428.‎ D. 0770 9885 301.‎ B Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the high street look the same these days? So how do young people manage to express their individual (个人的) style? We interviewed some Brits in different parts of the country.‎ ‎“Young creative people in the UK have always come up with ways to express their individuality through clothes. Punks added zips (拉链) and safety pins (别针), and skaters buy chains (链条) from hardware shops to hang from their trousers. You don’t need money – you need imagination,” said Alexi, art student, Aldershot.‎ Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to customise (定制) clothes. You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and add an image (图像) of your choice.‎ ‎“I used to make customised, multicoloured T-shirts for my friends using fabric (织物) paints. They looked a bit messy but sort of cool. A couple of years ago, my mate Simon made one with a picture of Obama dressed as Che Guevara. He still wears it in fact. It looks great,” said John, 25, Cheshire.‎ Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination.‎ ‎“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a student. Once I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I did a little sketch (素描) in a notebook, bought some fabric in the same colour and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). I loved it when people didn’t believe I had made them myself,” said Corrine, 31, Dundee.‎ Buying second-hand or “vintage (复古的)” clothes is a fashion option for many young Brits.‎ ‎“I like to make or adapt (改造) my own clothes because I know that they will fit and that they’ll look good. I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, Nottingham.‎ ‎24. According to Alexi, which of the following things best allows young people to express their individual style?‎ A. Money. B. Creativity.‎ C. Taste. D. Courage.‎ ‎25. What does John think is a good way to express one’s individuality?‎ A. Adapting vintage T-shirts. B. Buying multicolored T-shirts.‎ C. Printing images on T-shirts. D. Adding zips and safety pins to T-shirts.‎ ‎26. What makes Corrine proud of herself?‎ A. Learning sewing skills from her mother.‎ B. Making trousers by herself.‎ C. Being able to afford expensive trousers.‎ D. Wearing fashionable second-hand trousers.‎ ‎27. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. Why young people like to look different.‎ B. The trend of customizing clothes in the UK.‎ C. Popular clothes among young Brits.‎ D. How young Brits show their personality through clothes.‎ C Have you ever thought of getting away from the present life and doing something completely different? Well, here are some people who have done just that.‎ Back to the land In his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful salesman. He had a large beautiful home. But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and family. He enjoyed his job, but he was never there to see his children growing up. Then last year, the firm (公司) he worked for closed down, and, unexpectedly, Peter had the chance to do something different.‎ So Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside. They bought a smaller house with some land. Today, Peter is more relaxed. He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kids. He’s started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables. Now he and his family have a common, but comfortable life.‎ Life in the sun Husband and wife Rob and Manda Brent used to be teachers, but they have both given up their jobs, and neither of them plans to return to the school where they worked inBirmingham’s city centre. Now they live in Italy, where they’ve bought a farmhouse in Tuscan Hills. “We’re going to offer bed and breakfast,” said Rob. “We’ve never had our own business before, so it’ll be quite a challenge (挑战). And we’ve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.”‎ ‎“In this first three-month period, we’re settling in and repairing the farmhouse,” said Manda. “Then we’ll open our doors to guests.” Bed and breakfast will not be the only way for them to get money, though. “The farm has got olive (橄榄) trees and the equipment (设备) for producing olive oil.”‎ ‎28. What caused Peter to change his life?‎ A. He lost his job.‎ B. He led a hard life.‎ C. He had to care for his kids.‎ D. He wasn’t satisfied with his job.‎ ‎29. What change has taken place since Peter moved to the countryside?‎ A. He lives a busier life.‎ B. He has set up his own firm.‎ C. He has built a large beautiful house.‎ D. He spends more time with his family.‎ ‎30. What experience have Rob and Manda had?‎ A. Selling farm produce.‎ B. Running a school in Italy.‎ C. Serving breakfast for months.‎ D. Teaching in a Birmingham school.‎ ‎31. What will Rob and Manda’s farmhouse be mainly used as?‎ A. A farm.‎ B. A hotel.‎ C. A school.‎ D. A restaurant.‎ D Susan couldn’t help it. She and her friends began lunch with cheese. Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk. Things seemed fine, but then suddenly Susan’s stomach started making noise. Her stomach hurt, and, racing to the restroom, she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed. She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch ‎ how many dairy products (奶制品) she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant (乳糖不耐受的), and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick.‎ Lactose intolerance means that the body can’t easily digest (消化) a special sugar called lactose. Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem, lactose is found in almost all dairy products — cheese, milk and ice cream.‎ Our body uses lactase (乳糖酵素) to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar. Once lactose is broken down, it’s easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body. But people like Susan don’t have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in. So, about half an hour to two hours after eating dairy-rich foods, their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas, making their stomachs get bigger. Sometimes they even get diarrhea (腹泻) when they eat too many dairy foods.‎ So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends? Here are some tips. If you’re going to eat a dairy-rich food like ice cream, eat something that doesn’t have any dairy with it, like a salad or a sandwich without cheese. This will help slow digestion, and your body will have time to create more lactase.‎ ‎32. What can cause lactose intolerance?‎ A. A shortage of lactose.‎ B. Eating too little sugar.‎ C. Slow digestion of dairy products.‎ D. Poor digestion of any food you eat.‎ ‎33. What do we know about lactose?‎ A. It is found in almost all foods.‎ B. It is very necessary for the body.‎ C. It is hard for some people to break down.‎ D. It changes its form once it is in the body.‎ ‎34. What is a result of lactose intolerance?‎ A. The headache.‎ B. The stomachache.‎ C. The feeling of hunger.‎ D. The feeling of tiredness.‎ ‎35. What would be the best advice for Susan?‎ A. Enjoy eating dairy-rich foods.‎ B. Avoid eating out with her friends.‎ C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion.‎ D. Eat dairy-free and diary-rich foods together.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A long and healthy life Everyone wants to be healthy and live a long time. 36 Some years ago, a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life:‎ ‎• Believe in yourself.‎ ‎• Keep your mind active.‎ ‎• Be positive (乐观的).‎ ‎• Love people and enjoy helping others.‎ The women of Okinawa, in Japan, are another great example. 37 Their secret? They exercise every day, they don’t have much stress in their lives, and, in general, they are positive and active.‎ But of course, diet is important, too. 38 They eat some meat, but they don’t eat any fat from the meat. And they eat seaweed (海藻). This is good for your heart.‎ The Mediterranean diet is very healthy, too. It includes vegetables, tomatoes, fish, beans, cheese and rice. 39 It comes from olive oil and from fish.‎ So, what do these two diets tell us?‎ ‎• Don’t eat any bad fats — like fats in sweets, fried food and meat.‎ ‎• Eat healthy vegetables, fruit, potatoes and rice.‎ ‎• 40 If you use oil, use a good one like olive oil. And avoid deep-fried food!‎ ‎• If you’re a little hungry, eat an apple or a carrot — not a bag of potato chips!‎ Eat well, live an active and stress-free life, and you’ll live a long time.‎ A. But how can we do it?‎ B. The fat in this diet is “good fat”.‎ C. Be active and do exercise every day.‎ D. Don’t use too much oil when cooking.‎ E. Why do the Japanese women live the longest?‎ F. The Okinawa women eat fish, green vegetables, carrots, fruit and sweet potatoes.‎ G. They live a long time, they are very healthy and they don’t have many diseases or heart problems.‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I used to be a radio broadcaster. Recently I received a  41  from the activity director at a nursing home. She told me there are a couple of former broadcasters who live in the home and they would  42  a visit from someone with a  43  background who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I’m retired (退休), and I have  44  time so I said sure, I’d come for a  45  or two. That has developed into a routine (惯例) in which I spend an afternoon each week  46  the old men and helping them to  47  memories of happier, busier times.‎ One of them can only  48  in a wheelchair and,  49  still, has dementia (痴呆) and knows he is  50  losing his memory and ability to think. My other new  51  in the home is about ten years older than I. He has cerebral palsy (a medical condition affecting someone’s control over their movement and speech), and is also a wheelchair user. Neither man can  52  independently anymore; they can’t drive a car, can’t prepare their own meals or plant a garden. They’re being well  53 . They have television, people to serve their daily needs and workers at the home who try their best to keep them  54 . They have family members who visit them from time to time and now I  55  they have me. It makes me  56  what lies ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I don’t  57 .‎ The thought of being dead doesn’t  58  me. I’m getting older and I’m still going strong and feeling  59 . I go to visit the men in the nursing home and sometimes I look ahead into the unknown. Life gets  60  in unexpected ways as one gets older.‎ ‎41. A. gift B. call C. prize D. warning ‎42. A. enjoy B. pay C. allow D. plan ‎43. A. special B. wide C. different D. similar ‎44. A. little B. perfect C. free D. quiet ‎45. A. visit B. holiday C. check D. lesson ‎46. A. talking with B. working with C. looking for D. cheering for ‎47. A. make B. search C. bring back D. give away ‎48. A. stand up B. show up C. hold on D. move about ‎49. A. stranger B. worse C. closer D. luckier ‎50. A. secretly B. directly C. suddenly D. slowly ‎51. A. patient B. friend C. student D. director ‎52. A. live B. practice C. stay D. learn ‎53. A. trained B. educated C. depended on D. cared for ‎54. A. proud B. silent C. comfortable D. popular ‎55. A. suggest B. guess C. imagine D. forget ‎56. A. regret B. believe C. prevent D. consider ‎57. A. know B. remember C. understand D. choose ‎58. A. surprise B. worry C. help D. excite ‎59. A. nervous B. sorry C. certain D. great ‎60. A. tiresome B. meaningless C. interesting D. easy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 61. ________ (find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 62. ________ (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 percent of their territory (领土). Today they live 63. ________ (most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars aren’t the only animals losing their homes — according 64. ________ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss 65. ________ (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.‎ Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earth’s land, but they’re home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 66. ________ (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 67. ________ important role in climate ‎ change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 68. ________ (trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.‎ Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the world’s wetlands 69. ________ (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 70. ________ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have several suggestion to offer to help you buy fine clothes at reasonable prices. First, go to more than one shop and compare the quality and prices of that you want to buy. Second, if you sure you really like a piece of clothing and want to get them very much, talk with the shopkeeper, trying to make him / her bring down the price. Trying to leave if you can’t reach a agreement. Often you will be calling back and he / she will sell it for you at the price you want. Third, if you shop in stores, you’d better to wait until the clothes are on sale. You would get good-quality clothes at reasonable prices then.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．健康比漂亮更重要；‎ ‎2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；‎ ‎3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；‎ ‎4．健康的心态也很重要。‎ 注意： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态 Dear Xiao Wang,‎ I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ ‎1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCBCB 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）：‎ ‎21—23 DBC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 ADDB 32-35CCBD 七选五（每题2分，共10分）： 36-40 AGFBD 完形填空（每题1. 5分，共30分）：‎ ‎41-45 BADCA 46-50 ACDBD      51-55 BADCB      56-60 DABDC 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61. were found  62. natural   63. mostly   64. to  65. is   66. scientists ‎67. an                68. trapped    69. have disappeared      70. or 短文改错（每题1分，共10分）：‎ ‎71. ... several suggestion to ...  suggestion → suggestions ‎72. ... of that you ...                  that → what ‎73. ... if you sure ...                  sure前加are ‎74. ... get them very ...            them → it ‎75. Trying to leave ...               Trying → Try ‎76. ... reach a agreement.        a → an ‎77. ... be calling back ...           calling → called ‎78. ... it for you ...                    for → to ‎79. ... better to wait ...             去掉to ‎80. You would get ...               would → will 作文范文（满分25分）：‎