【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案二十三：社会

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案二十三：社会

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案二十三：社会 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:社会文化　词数:325　建议时间:7分钟 Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.‎ Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.‎ It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.‎ ‎“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to ‎ reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”‎ Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.‎ Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party.“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it’s the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”‎ ‎1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?‎ A.To remember the birth of jazz.‎ B.To protect cultural diversity.‎ C.To encourage people to study music.‎ D.To recognize the value of jazz..‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Jazz becoming more accessible. B.The production of jazz growing faster.‎ C.Jazz being less popular with the young. D.The jazz audience becoming larger.‎ ‎3.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?‎ A.It will disappear gradually. B.It remains black and white.‎ C.It should keep up with the times. D.It changes every 50 years.‎ ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Exploring the Future of Jazz B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz C.The Story of a Jazz Musician D.Celebrating the Jazz Day Passage 2‎ 题材:社会生活　词数:246 　建议时间:18分钟 It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were　1　,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　2　woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　3　was with her,but there was blood ‎ everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　4　,a lot of people stopped to help out. ‎ ‎　5　we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very　6　about what had happened to the elderly couple.He　7　to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　8　.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we　9　the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was　10　that he’d come up with this　11　 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller　12　we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I　13　take your money for such a wonderful　14　.” ‎ By now medical staff had arrived,and were　15　the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was　16　my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me,“You have a 　17　son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.” ‎ The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.　18　being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with　19　in her eyes and gave him a little　20　. ‎ ‎1.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping ‎2.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly ‎3.A.Her husband B.My son C.The crowd D.The seller ‎4.A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately ‎5.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless ‎6.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried ‎7.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded ‎8.A.no one B.someone C.everyone D.anyone ‎9.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy ‎10.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned ‎11.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy ‎12.A.which B.when C.what D.whether ‎13.A.must not B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t ‎14.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed ‎15.A.checking with B.looking after C.operating on D.praying for ‎16.A.from B.to C.with D.about ‎17.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful ‎18.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to ‎19.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain ‎20.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎　　1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[səˈsaɪəti]n.社会;交际;社交界 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[ˈbʊdɪzəm]n.佛教 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ˈbʊdɪst]n.佛教徒 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[kəˈneɪdɪən]n.加拿大人 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈkæɵəlɪk]n.天主教徒 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[kəˈɵiːdrəl]n.大教堂 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]n.中国人;汉语,中文 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ɪˈdʒɪpʃən]n.埃及人 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]n.英语 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]n.欧洲人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[frentʃ]n.法国人,法语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfrentʃmən]n.法国人(男) ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈdʒəːmən]n.德国人,德语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡriːk]n.希腊人,希腊语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈɪndɪən]n.印第安人;印度人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪˈtælɪən]n.意大利人;意大利语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌdʒæpəˈniːz]n.日本人;日语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɔzləm]n.伊斯兰教徒,穆斯林 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrʌʃən]n.俄国人,俄语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈskɔtɪʃ]adj.苏格兰人的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈspænɪʃ]n.西班牙语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[swɪs]n.瑞士人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.西藏人;西藏语 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈpiːl]n.请求,呼吁;上诉 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈeɪprən]n.围裙 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈæspekt]n.外观,外表 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[bæn]n.禁令 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbɑːɵrəʊb]n.浴衣 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[blaʊz]n.女式宽松短衫 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkæpɪtl]n.首都,省会;资本 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂,礼拜堂;教会;教派 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɪtɪzn]n.公民;市民 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsɪtɪ]n.城市,都市;全体居民 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[sɪˈvɪljən]n.平民 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən]n.宪法;构造;体质 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kɒp]n.警察 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.(大商场的)部;(大学的)系 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈlaɪsəns]n.执照,许可 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈdʒendə]n.议程 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈɡreʃən]n.侵犯,侵略 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ədˈmɪʃən]n.允许进入;供认 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪksˈtriːm]n.极端 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈlɪdʒən]n.宗教 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪˈkwɒlətɪ]n.平等 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɡɒd]n.神;(大写)上帝 ‎ ‎　　2.话题佳句积累 ‎①　　　　is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful.显然中国正变得越来越强大。 ‎ ‎②Now many people still hold the　　　　(believe) that girls are not so valuable as boys.现在许多人仍然持有女孩不如男孩金贵的观点。 ‎ ‎③He was walking in the street　　　　suddenly he saw two cars run into each other.他正走在街上,忽然看见两辆汽车撞在了一起。 ‎ ‎④On the one hand, it reduces noise pollution; on the　　　　hand, it leads to more road accidents.一方面,它降低噪声污染;另一方面,它导致更多的道路事故(发生)。 ‎ ‎⑤As society develops, people are attaching great importance 　　　　formal education.随着社会的发展,人们更加重视正规教育。 ‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据下文语境,用适当的词填空 比尔·盖茨是你最崇拜的人;‎ 微软(Microsoft)创始人,被认为是全球首富;‎ 出生于1955年10月28日,热衷科学和数学,13岁开始编写计算机程序(computer program);‎ 深信计算机将是对社会最有价值的工具,并在这一信念的指引下于1975年创办微软公司;‎ 创办慈善组织基金会(charity fund),在艾滋病防治方面做出了很大贡献;‎ 你从该人物身上得到的启示。‎ If you want to know who I ①　　　 most, I would say it is Bill Gates. ‎ ‎　　Bill Gates, who is the ②　　　of Microsoft, is ③　　　as the richest man in the world.④　　　on October 28, 1955, Bill Gates was a very talented boy.His ⑤　　　subjects were science and math. ‎ At the age of 13, he began to make computer programs.With the belief that computers would be the most ⑥　　　 tools to ⑦　　　, he built his company. ‎ Besides, Bill Gates also organized many charity funds,⑧　　　 has made a lot of ⑨　　　 to AIDS prevention. ‎ Maybe you’re a man full of wisdom, but remember: Only if you have a ⑩　　　, will you be guided to success, even though there is much difficulty along the way. ‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①染上烟瘾的青少年的数量令人震惊。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎②根据这项调查,吸烟的人的数量是十分惊人的。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎③这项活动的主要目的是增进父母与孩子间的理解。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎④中国政府决定在全国的所有公共场所禁止吸烟。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑤有些孩子很迷恋洋快餐,以至于一有可能他们就要去吃。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑥这些网站主要从事实物交易, 例如服装和书籍。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.段落练习 阅读下列各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇通顺的短文。‎ ‎①What’s more, I am good at English.‎ ‎②First of all, I have been a volunteer for an international sport event.‎ ‎③Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history.‎ ‎④I’d like to be a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.‎ ‎⑤Therefore, I can introduce our splendid culture.‎ ‎⑥I can express myself fluently and clearly in it.‎ ‎⑦Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.‎ ‎⑧To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假设你是光明中学的学生李华,寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。‎ 请你按照图片顺序,以“Community Service”为题,向学校英文校刊投稿,介绍这次活动的情况。‎ 注意:(1)文章开头已为你写好;‎ ‎(2)词数不少于60。‎ 参考词汇:sports facilities体育设施 Community Service ‎ During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.Tony is　　　　fantastic pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be　　　　success. ‎ A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a ‎2.It’s going to take ages to get to the airport this way.Can’t you go 　　　　? ‎ A.fast B.any faster C.fastest D.as fast ‎3.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting　　　　he had ever done. ‎ A.whose B.which C.when D.that ‎4.In your life, sometimes you might end up back　　　　you started. ‎ A.who B.when C.where D.which ‎5.Every December Nobel Prizes　　　　to people who have made outstanding contributions to the world. ‎ A.award B.are awarded C.awarded D.were awarded ‎6.The tour guide reminded people to be careful when　　　　off the boat. ‎ A.stepping B.stepped C.to step D.step ‎7.—Oh, I want to give up now.‎ ‎—Come on!　　　　doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. ‎ A.Whichever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.Whenever ‎8.E-shoppers　　　　to 300 million by the end of last year. ‎ A.had grown B.grew C.have grown D.grow ‎9.Last night the naughty boy climbed　　　　the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water. ‎ A.across B.over C.through D.for ‎10.　　　　at the way he had been treated in the hotel, John complained to the manager. ‎ A.Having disappointed B.Disappointing C.Disappointed D.To disappoint ‎11.You should plan for things that　　　　 happen and not just react to things that have happened. ‎ A.need B.should C.must D.might ‎12.I’m glad that you had a good time at the tea party.I wish I 　　　　there! ‎ A.have been B.was C.were D.had been ‎13.Waterfalls never fail to attract and　　　　 in Guangxi are no exception. ‎ A.they B.it C.those D.that ‎14.Coming back after four years of studying abroad,she was busy phoning her friends　　　　together. ‎ A.getting B.to get C.get D.got ‎15.—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?‎ ‎—We　　　　about a change of scenery for some time. ‎ A.have been thinking B.had thought C.think D.thought 答案Topic 23　社会 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎　　1.raise awareness提高认识 ‎2.lose sight看不到 ‎[高级句式]‎ What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.(what引导主语从句,第一个that引导表语从句,第二个that引导宾语从句) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐日,以此提高人们对爵士乐的认识,突出它的重要性。‎ ‎1.D　事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句话 “...to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and...”‎ 可知,联合国教科文组织把这一天定为国际爵士乐日是为了提高人们对爵士乐的认识,突出它的重要性,即让人们认可它的价值,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述:在美国爵士乐的观众越来越少,年纪也越来越大,这种音乐和年轻一代失去了联系。改变这一点正是Jason Moran的工作。由此可知答案为C项。‎ ‎3.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “It has to continue to move, because...”可知,Moran认为爵士乐需要不断地前进,因为当今的世界和以前已经不一样了。由此推断出Moran对爵士乐的看法应该是:爵士乐应该跟上时代的脚步。所以答案为C项。‎ ‎4.A　主旨大意题。第一段作者提到为了让人们认可爵士乐的价值而设立了国际爵士乐日;后面描述了爵士乐的现状,指出了为什么现在的年轻人不接受它;再结合最后一段中的“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”可知,本文的主题就是探索爵士乐的未来,答案为A项。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]‎ ‎1.fall over摔倒 ‎2.come up with想出 ‎3.bend down弯腰 ‎[高级句式]‎ ‎1.As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.(as引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句) ‎ ‎2.The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家,看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人,作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人,这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。‎ ‎1.A　由I was shopping at the local supermarket...可知,此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候,故选择A项。‎ ‎2.D　由Tenyson became very 　6　about what had happened to the elderly couple可推测,此处照应elderly,故选D项。 ‎ ‎3.A　由下文的the elderly couple可知,她的丈夫就在她身边。‎ ‎4.D　由a lot of people stopped to help out可知这位老妇人很幸运。‎ ‎5.C　根据前后语境,此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候,故选C项。‎ ‎6.D　由上文but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock可知,儿子Tenyson对发生的事情非常担心,故worried为最佳答案。‎ ‎7.B　“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of　8　.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。 ‎ ‎8.C　根据it’s not much fun...可知:在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。‎ ‎9.D　由上文Seeing that there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知,儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花,也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D项。‎ ‎10.A　由上下文可知,我的儿子才五岁,竟然提出了买花让那位老妇人心情好起来,这让我感到吃惊,故amazed符合我的心理。B:震惊的,震撼的;C:迷惑的;D:关心的,关怀的。‎ ‎11.B　这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心,提出了一个善良的主意。‎ ‎12.C　此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语,故选C项。‎ ‎13.B　根据前句“Just take it,”she replied.可知,卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can’t。‎ ‎14.D　根据上下文,买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事,所以deed最符合语境。‎ ‎15.B　从语境可知,此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。‎ ‎16.A　由18题前telling her who it was from可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的,故用from表示“来自……”。‎ ‎17.D　从前后语境来分析,此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞叹的”符合题意。A:尊敬的;B:兴高采烈的;C:成功的。‎ ‎18.B　根据后句可知,不管自己受伤严重,这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless of不管,不顾。‎ ‎19.A　从上下文推测,此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛,充满爱意地抬头看着我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。‎ ‎20.C　从上文looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes可知,那位女士充满爱意地看着我的儿子并向他微笑。‎ Part B　Writing 一、语题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①society　②Buddhism　③Buddhist　④Canadian　⑤Catholic ‎⑥cathedral　⑦Chinese　⑧Egyptian　⑨English　⑩European French　Frenchman　German　Greek　Indian　Italian　‎ Japanese　Moslem　Russian　Scottish　Spanish　Swiss　‎ Tibetan　appeal　apron　aspect　ban　bathrobe blouse　capital　church　citizen　city　civilian constitution　cop　department　license　agenda aggression　admission　extreme　religion　equality　god ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①It　②belief　③when　④other　⑤to 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①admire　②founder　③regarded　④Born　⑤favorite　⑥valuable ‎ ‎⑦society　⑧which　⑨contributions　⑩belief ‎(2)①The number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes is shocking.‎ ‎②According to the survey,the number of the smoking people is tremendous.‎ ‎③This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.‎ ‎④The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in public places all over the country.‎ ‎⑤Some children become so addicted to the foreign fast food that they will go eating whenever possible.‎ ‎⑥The sites are mainly used to trade physical products, such as clothes and books.‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎⑦-④-②-③-⑤-①-⑥-⑧‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ Community Service ‎ ‎ During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community. ‎ First we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone.While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning.We swept the floor and dusted the table.When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy. Then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing.We set out to work at once.In no time everything was dust-free.To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths.As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters “Happy Chinese New Year” on it.‎ Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community.Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 ABDCB　6—10 ABABC　11—15 DDCBA