2018-2019学年河北省武邑中学高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河北省武邑中学高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年河北省衡水市武邑中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）‎ 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting， as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India． In addition to tigers， there are also bears， deer， wolves， birds， etc． Location： In Madhya Pradesh state， almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur． The nearest village is Tala， which is the access point of the park． Opening Hours and Safari（游猎）Times Safaris operate twice a day， starting at dawn until late morning， and mid afternoon until sunset． The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p．m to spot the animals． The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season（季风季节）． Bandhavgarh Zones Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones： Tala（the park's best zone， with the most tigers）， Magdhi（the second best zone to see tigers）， and Khitauli（scenic and less visited， although tiger sightings do occur there； particularly good for birding）． Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years． Entry fees have increased since October 2014． When going on a safari， separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire． Entry tickets are priced per vehicle（up to six people）．For 2015-16， park entry tickets cost as follows： Tala Zone： 2，400 rupees for Indians， 4，800 rupees for foreigners．（Up to six people） Other Zones： 1，200 rupees for Indians， 2，400 rupees for foreigners．（Up to six people） Jeep Hire Expect to pay about 2，200 rupees to hire a jeep， in addition to the entry cost． This can be done at the park entrance． All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours， but at a higher rate． It's much less trouble though． Besides， unlike many national parks in India， it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh．‎ 1. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones？ ______ ‎ A. Tala is probably the most popular zone． B. Magdhi has attractive scenery． C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching． D. Khitauli is frequently visited．‎ 2. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone？ ______ ‎ A. 1，200 rupees B. 4，800 rupees C. 2，400 rupees D. 6，000 rupees 3. Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park？ ______ ‎ A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park． B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money． C. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost． D. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【解析】（1）---（3）ACD       （1 ）．A．考查细节理解．根据第一段中的 Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones： Tala（the park's best zone， with the most tigers可知，班达伽公园的Tala以最多的老虎闻名，故选A．       （ 2 ）．C．考查细节理解．根据Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分中的"Other Zones： 1，200 rupees for Indians，2，400 rupees for foreigners．（ Up to six people）"可知，五个美国人（不是印度人）去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比．故选C．       （3 ）．D．考查细节理解．根据最后一-段中的"Expect to pay about 2，200 rupees to hire a jeep， in addition to the entrycost"和"Besides， unlike many national parks in India， it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh．"可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必须租借吉音车．故选D． 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场票以及吉普车的问题． 新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的． 1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样． 2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字． 3．解题技巧  ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．  ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案． ‎ B Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced． She had three kids under age 7， and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress． "There were times when I would lie in bed and think， I don't know how I'm going to pay that bill，" Mangano says． But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing． She knew how hard it was to mop the floor． "I was tired of bending down， putting my hands in dirty water， wringing （拧） out a mop，" Mangano says． "So， There' s gotta be a better way． How about a "self-wringing" mop？ She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once， and still keep your hands clean and dry． She set out to sell it， first a few at flea markers． Then Mangano met with the media． But would couch potatoes （电视迷）buy a mop？ The experts on shopping TV were less than certain． They gave it a try， and it failed． Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display． She said， "Get me on that stage， and I will sell this mop because it's a great item．" So QVC， a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping， took a chance on her． " I got onstage and the phones went crazy． We sold every mop in minutes．" Today she's president of Ingenious Designs， a multimillion-dollar company， and one of the stars of HSN， the Home Shopping Network． Talking about the household invention， Mangano says， "It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child．"‎ 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. Mangano's small home． B. Mangano's work experience． ‎ C. Mangano's unhappy marriage． D. Mangano's hard living conditions．‎ 1. The mop can be sold successfully with the help of ______ ．‎ A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV 2. What does Mangano think of her invention？ ______ ‎ A. Special． B. Normal． C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable．‎ 3. What can we learn from the text？ ______ ‎ A. HSN is an Internet organization that helps such women in trouble as Manganot． B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop． C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience． D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段第一句and was hardly keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress．由此可知第一段在谈论Mangano的艰苦的生活状况．故选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据第五段第一句So QVC， a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping， took chance on her．可知Mangano成功地卖拖把是在QVC的帮助下．故选B． 3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句Talking about the household invention， Mangano says， "It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child．"可知Mangano认为发明是正常的．故选B． 4．C．推理判断题．根据第二段中"I was tired of bending down， putting my hands in dirty water， wringing （拧） out a mop，" Mangano says． "So， There's gotta be a better way．"可知她的发明来自于自己的经历．故选C． 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Joy Mangano这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛，但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力发明了倍受欢迎的自动拧干拖布和晾衣架．如今她已是一家拥有数百万美元资产公司的总裁． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ C B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade． New York City， for example， is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River． Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million． But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time． Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight． In 1896， Dawson， Canada， was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897， and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West， with a population of 30，000． Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris． People went there for gold． They travelled over snow-coyered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers． The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning． An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path， killing 63 people．For ‎ many who made it to Dawson， however， the rewards were worth the difficult trip． Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold， 4，000 got rich． About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives． But no matter how rich they were， Dawson was never comfortable． Necessities like food and wood were very expensive． But soon， the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found． The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down， and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska， they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come． Today， people still come and go- to see where the Canadian gold rush happened． Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City- its present population is 762．‎ 1. What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ ______ ‎ A. Its business culture． B. Its small population． C. Its geographical position． D. Its favourable climate 2. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ ______ ‎ A. Two-thirds of them stayed there． B. One out of five people got rich． C. Almost everyone gave up． D. Half of them died．‎ 3. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ ______ ‎ A. They found the city too crowded． B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere． C. They were unable to stand the winter． D. They were short of food．‎ 4. What is the text mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. The rise and fall of a city． B. The gold rush in Canada． C. Journeys into the wilderness． D. Tourism in Dawson．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题，根据第一段People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade． New York City， for example， is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．可知人们定居在这些地方，因为他们很容易到达，很自然地适合于通信和贸易，由此可知吸引了早期移民到纽约是因为它的地理位置，故选C． 2．B．推理判断题，根据第二段 Of the first  20，000 people who dug for gold， 4， 000 got rich．可知在前20000名为黄金挖的人中，有4， 000人获得了财富．即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B． 3．B．推理判断题，根据最后一段The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down， and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska， they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．可知他们离开这个城市是因为城市中的金子都被找到了，他们想去其他地方碰碰运气，故选B． 4．A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程，故选A． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Dawson 这个城市的兴衰过程． 做本题时，首先通过浏览全文，可知本篇文章缺少的应是每一部分的小标题；因此需要通读每一段的内容并提炼出它们的中心思想，最后结合备选项，然后选出正确答案． ‎ D I start every summer with the best of intentions： to attack one big book from the past， a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious． Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental： "Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip： "The Magic Mountain" in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms， and little to do beyond row on the salt pond． Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" on a return to Hawaii， my native state， however， was less fruitful： I made it through one and a quarter volumes （册）， then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming instead． But this summer I find myself at a loss． I'm not quite interested in Balzac， say， or "Tristram Shandy．" There's always War and Peace， which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part， set it aside for a while， and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again， having forgotten everyone's name and social rank． How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into "The Waves" or "Justine，" which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature． And then there's Stendhal's "The Red and the Black"， which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒） of the summer， created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty． It is easy to drink， and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea． Cecconi's theory： "I take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid．" The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park， making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once， lying on uncut grass with eyes shut， sun beating through the lids…‎ 1. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. He has a cottage in New England． B. He shows talents for literature． C. He enjoys reading when traveling． D. He admires a lot of great writers．‎ 2. What do the underlined words " get bogged down" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______ ‎ A. Get confused． B. Be carried away． C. Be interrupted． D. Make no progress．‎ 3. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating？ ______ ‎ A. He finishes them quickly． B. He should read something serious． C. He barely understands them． D. He has read them many times before．‎ 4. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. The Books of Summer． B. My Summer Holidays． C. To Read or Not to Read． D. It's Never Too Late to Read．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段的描述Moby Dick" on a three-day cross-country train trip： "The Magic Mountain" in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors， no telephones or televisions in the rooms， and little to do beyond row on the salt pond． Attempting "The Man Without Qualities" 可知这些都是作者在旅行中看的书，由此可知作者喜欢看书，故选C． ‎ ‎2．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段There's always War and Peace， which I've covered some distance several times， only to get bogged down in the "War" part，战争与和平总是存在的，我已经走了好几趟了，只是在 "战争"部分陷入了困境，可知是划线部分是"深陷泥潭，陷入困境"含义，故选D． 3．B．推理判断题．根据第二段which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature．这感觉就像欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合在严肃的文学作品中．可知他应该读一些严肃的东西，故选B． 4．A．文章标题．根据全文文章一直在强调作者在夏天看到的各种书籍，可知选项A夏天的书更符合文意． 介绍作者自己暑假的读书历程和感悟． 阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力 ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Homework Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25．State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook．Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play，and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet． Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights-or maybe even just for tonight？ (1) It's your teachers'way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class．And it helps strengthen important concepts． (2) It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way．However，you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin，so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging．Later，when you're more tired，you can focus on the simpler things．If you get stuck on a problem，try to figure it out as well as you can-but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night． (3) But don't pick someone whom you'll be up all night chatting with，or you'll never get it done! Most people's attention spans aren't very long，so take some breaks while doing your homework．Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people． (4) Once your homework is done，you can check over it if you have extra time．Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack-there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister． (5) Now you're free to hang out． A．Homework is a major part of going to school． B．Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework． C．When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first． D．But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop． E．If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice． F．And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true! G．In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】F ‎【解析】答案：71-75．ACEDF 71．A．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句中的it代指A选项中的homework．句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分．故A选项符合要求． 72．C．考查上下文的理解判断能力．根据后句so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手．  73．E．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句由转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业．故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人． 74．D．考查上下文的理解判断能力．对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间再休息．故选D． 75．F．考查上下文的理解判断能力．本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确．句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗嚼了这样的话，即使真的是这样． 本文是针对学生的家庭作业问题而进行论述．家庭作业是学生的一项重要任务，做作业时要从最难的作业着手，先攻克最难的问题，并提出了可求助的对象，以及在做作业时注意劳逸结合，适当休息，还有需要注意的一些意外情况． 该题为综合填空题；做本题的关键在于对整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句与句之间以及句子与所在段落的关系；由于本文结构清晰，内容明确，所以在做本题时，可以根据每一部分的中心意思或根据上下句的内容，推测出空缺部分的意思；另外，还可以通过仔细阅读备选项，排除与本文无关的选项或找到与相应段落意义相关的选项． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ She calls him an all- American hero． He says he is happy he could help． Emmanuel Ramos， 27， has known for years that he might be called to save his sister Irma Mejia's life． Mejia， a 32- year-old mother of three，(21) a disease that attacked her immune system every time she got a fever． "The damage from the immune system attacks my kidneys （肾脏）， (22)them to the point where they nearly quit working，" Mejia said． After the birth of her third child two years ago， Mejia found she simply wasn't getting her (23)back． That's when her doctors(24)that one of her kidneys was shutting down and that the other was not far behind． After that， she was putting on a waiting list， hoping to be (25)for a replacement kidney． As is typical in these situations， the best donor is usually a blood(26)， Mejia said． "A sister and a brother-in-law were (27)to help at first， but that didn't work out，" she said． In recent months， as her condition worsened， she faced the (28)that she might have to receive dialysis（透析） to (29)the function left in her kidneys． Then， as her kidney's function (30)below 10 percent， her brother came to the(31)． Her brother， who is a military journalist， realized he held the (32) to saving his older sister's life．‎ ‎ But (33) his job duties， he wasn't able to help his sister sooner． So， nearly five weeks ago， Ramos traveled with her to the (34)for an immediate operation． Following his (35)to the operation， once he had recovered， he was nervous and (36)to see if Mejia was doing well． "The nurses wouldn't let me see her for a very long time，" he said． Finally， the doctors (37)him that the kidney transplant had been (38)． They said the new kidney immediately started to work． "I'm very (39)，" she said of her brother's gift． "He may never become a hero with (40)， but he saved my life and that makes him my hero．"‎ 1. ‎ A. got into B. set aside C. heard from D. suffered from 2. ‎ A. weakening B. beautifying C. sharpening D. losing 3. ‎ A. confidence B. idea C. sorrow D. strength 4. ‎ A. required B. discovered C. encouraged D. ignored 5. ‎ A. fitted B. mixed C. matched D. suited 6. ‎ A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. relative 7. ‎ A. willing B. angry C. surprised D. hesitant 8. ‎ A. standard B. evidence C. suggestion D. possibility 9. ‎ A. prevent B. reduce C. keep D. recognize 10. ‎ A. increased B. dropped C. extended D. jumped 11. ‎ A. favor B. assistance C. rescue D. conclusion 12. ‎ A. attention B. way C. means D. key 13. ‎ A. because of B. in spite of C. in addition to D. along with 14. ‎ A. school B. hospital C. gym D. bank 15. ‎ A. achievement B. motivation C. knowledge D. contribution 16. ‎ A. disappointed B. generous C. anxious D. delighted 17. ‎ A. warned B. reminded C. asked D. informed 18. ‎ A. successful B. frightening C. beneficial D. troublesome 19. ‎ A. comfortable B. shallow C. grateful D. guilty 20. ‎ A. mottos B. medals C. goals D. degrees ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】C ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】A ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】B ‎【解析】DADBC     DADCB    CDABD      CDACB  （1）D．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．got into 进入；B．set aside留出； C．heard from收到来信； D．suffered from遭受．根据后文可知每到发烧就遭受会袭击免疫系统的疾病，所以答案选 D． （2）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．weakening 使虚弱；B．beautifying 美化；C．sharpening 使锋利；D．losing丢掉．根据前文破坏肾脏的免疫系统，使它们虚弱直至停止工作，所以答案选 A． （3）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．confidence 自行；B．idea 想法；C．sorrow 难过；D．strength力量．根据句意：两年前第三个孩子出生后，梅佳发现自己根本没有恢复体力．所以答案选 D． （4）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．required要求； B．discovered发现； C．encouraged 鼓励；D．ignored 忽略．根据句意：就在那时，她的医生发现她的一个肾脏没有功能，另一个也不远了，在所以答案选 B． （5）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．fitted安装； B．mixed 混合；C．matched；相配D．suited适合．根据句意应该是等待合适的肾源，所以答案选 C． （6）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．friend 朋友；B．teacher老师； C．classmate同学； D．relative亲戚．根据句意捐赠者通常都有血缘关系． 所以答案选D． （7）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．willing乐意的； B．angry 生气的；C．surprised感到惊讶的； D．hesitant犹豫的．根据后句但是不合适，可见是乐意帮助，所以答案选 A． （8）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．standard 标准；B．evidence 证据；C．suggestion 建议；D．possibility可能性．根据她面临着这样的可能性：为了保持肾脏的功能，她可能必须接受透析．所以答案选 D． （9）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．prevent阻止； B．reduce减少； C．keep 保持；D．recognize认出．根据她面临着这样的可能性：为了保持肾脏的功能，她可能必须接受透析．所以答案选 C． （10）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．increased 增长；B．dropped 下落；C．extended 扩展；D．jumped跳跃．根据然后，当她的肾脏功能下降到 10%以下时，所以答案选B． （11）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．favor好处； B．assistance 帮助；C．rescue救援； D．conclusion．根据另一个兄弟来拯救她．所以答案选 C．  （12）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．attention注意； B．way方法； C．means 方式方法；D．key 钥匙．根据意识到他掌握了拯救姐姐生命的钥匙．所以答案选 D． （13）A．考查短语辨析及句意理解．A．because of 因为；B．in spite of尽管； C．in addition to 另外；D．along with和…一起．根据句意：但是因为他的工作职责，他不能更快地帮助他姐姐．所以答案选A． （14）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．school 学校；B．hospital 医院；C．gym 健身；D．bank银行．根据后文做手术可知是和她一起去医院，所以答案选 B． （15）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．achievement成就； B．motivation动机； C．knowledge 知识；D．contribution贡献．根据句意手术是因为他的贡献，所以答案选 D． （16）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．disappointed失望的； B．generous 大方的；C．anxious 焦急的；D．delighted高兴的．根据，句意他恢复之后就很着急想知道Meijia是否恢复的好所以答案选 C．  （17）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．warned警告； B．reminded 提醒；C．asked要求； D．informed通知．根据句意：医生通知他肾脏移植很成功，所以答案选 D． （18）A．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．successful成功的； B．frightening令人害怕的； C．beneficial有益的；D．troublesome麻烦的．根据句意：医生通知他肾脏移植很成功，所以答案选A． （19）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．comfortable舒服的； B．shallow肤浅的； C．grateful 感激的；D．guilty内疚的．根据句意：姐姐应该是很感激弟弟的，所以答案选 C． （20）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．mottos 格言；B．medals 奖牌；C．goals 目标；D．degrees学位．根据句意：他可能永远不会成为一个有勋章的英雄，所以答案选 B ‎． 本文主要写了一个英雄的弟弟勇敢地将自己的一个肾给了姐姐，挽救姐姐生命的故事． 做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how (1) （terrible） shy I was with so many eyes (2) （ fix） on me． I had no (3) （choose） but to prepare for it， though． First of all， I was to draft the speech， which was just a piece of cake for me， a good writer． But the hardest part (4) （lie） in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed． The real moment began (5) I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank． But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me． Gradually I found myself back， (6) （deliver）my speech with difficulty． After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience applauding---I made (7) ! From then on， my fear of talking before the audience disappeared． Actually with my (8) （confident） built up， I now turn out to be a great speaker． Looking back， I know the greatest difficulty on our way (9) success is our fear． Overcome it (10) we will be able to achieve our goals．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】terribly ‎【小题2】fixed ‎【解析】（1）terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly 修饰形容词shy作状语． （2）fixed．考查非谓语动词．在 with的复合结构中，名词 so many eyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词 fixed ，表示"这么多的眼睛固定在我身上"． （3）choice．考查派生词．做  I had no的宾语，用名词  choice，构成固定短语have no choice but to do sth，表示"除了做某事没有别的选择 "． （4）lay．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式lay，表示"存在于"． （5）when．考查时间状语从句．引导时间状语从句  I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank，用when，表示"当我站在讲台上时，腿在颤抖的时候"． （6）delivering．考查非谓语动词．做 found myself 的宾补，用现在分词delivering，表示"发现自己在发表演讲"． （7）it．考查固定句式．表示"我做成某事"，用固定句式I made it  ! （8）confidence．考查派生词．  my 的中心词，用名词  confidence ，表示"我的自信"． （9）to．考查介词．表示"在通往某地的路上"，用固定定语on our way to． （10）and．考查连词． Overcome it表示"克服它"；we will be able to achieve our goals表示"我们能够实现我们的目标．"，所以两句是承接关系，所以用 and连接两句． 本文讲述自己第一次演讲的经历． 我记得曾经被要求在全班发表一篇题为"我一生中的真实考验"的演讲．你可以想象我是多么害羞，因为有这么多的眼睛固定在我身上．虽然我做了认真的准备，但是当我站在讲台上时，我的腿在颤抖，脑子里一片空白．但是我的听众耐心地等待着，我艰难地发表演讲，我的听众给我鼓掌--我成功了．（从那时起，我对听众的恐惧消失了．事实上，随着我自信的积累，我现在变成了一个伟大的演说家．回首往事，我知道我们在路上成功的最大困难是我们的恐惧．克服它，我们能够实现我们的目标． 语法填空的解题方法 1．有提示词填空的解题技巧 ①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式． ②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思． ‎ a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数； b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式； c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式． ③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀． 2．无提示词填空的解题技巧 按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有： ①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词； ②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了； ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     This summer， I attended a journalism-themed summer camp， where I learn a lot．     What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the street． In the beginning， I wasn't used to talk to strangers． But with my teammates encouragement， I was able to communicate smooth with them． Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief． After a discussion， my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren't open enough． So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end．     From this experience I've gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist．‎ ‎【答案】This summer， I attended a journalism-themed summer camp， where I learn a lot．   What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets． In the beginning， I wasn't used to talk to strangers． But with my teammates encouragement， I was able to communicate smooth with them． Then wewere noticed most of the answers we got were brief． After a discussion， my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren't open-ended enough． So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in ∧end．     From this experience I've gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist． 详解： 1． learn改为learned/learnt．考查时态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态． 2． carrying改为carried．考查过去分词．carry和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语． ‎ ‎3． talk改为talking．考查固定搭配．be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事． 4． teammates改为 teammates'．考查名词所有格．放在名词的前面，所以用名词所有格． 5． smooth改为smoothly．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词． 6．去掉 were．考查语态．notice和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态． 7． why改为because．考查表语从句．表示"那是因为…"，所以用that's because… 8． their改为our．考查形容词性物主代词．指主语we，所以用our放在名词前面． 9． end前面加the．考查固定搭配．in the end最后． 10． skill改为skills．考查名词的数．前面有several，所以用复数名词．‎ ‎【解析】本文讲述今年夏天，我参加了一个新闻主题的夏令营，在那里我学到了很多东西． 考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是晨光中学高一（2）班的班长刘俊，得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习．请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件． （1）表示欢迎 （2）介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等） （3）介绍本班情况 （4）希望Chris做哪些事情，以促进学习和增进友谊 注意： （1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯． （2）词数100左右． （3）参考词汇：交换生 exchange student．‎ ‎【答案】One possible version： Dear Chris，    I'm Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven．Welcome to our class in China．I'm glad you can join our class，which is a wonderful group．Every student not only enjoys studying，but is ready to help each other．So if you join us，I'm sure you can get along well with them and quickly make friends with them，too．（表示欢迎）    The climate here is changeable．Now，it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter，so don't forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you．In your spare time，you can visit some famous places of interest in our city，as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditional Chinese local foods．（高分句型一） We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives．And I can be your tour guide if you like．（介绍具体情况）    As an American，there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country．（高分句型二） So if it is convenient to you，please bring a map of America and some photos of your families，friends，and some famous buildings with you，and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America．And we'll exchange our different lives and cultures together then．（高分句型三）（提出希望）    Looking forward to your coming! Yours Liu Jun ‎【解析】本文要求写一封Email．有四个要点1．欢迎美国的交换生Chris到你班学习；2．介绍当地的生活、气候饮食等相关信息；3．介绍本班的情况；4．希望Chris做哪些事一促进中美学生之间的了解和友谊．应该用一般现在时． ‎ ‎【亮点分析】本文包括了四个要点．1．表示欢迎．2．介绍班级情况，运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句．not only…but also 连接词是句子连贯．3．注意事项．4．希望Chris做的事．用了get along well with，make friends with，as well as，instead of，it is convenient to you等短语和固定句型． 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． ‎