【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之六

【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之六

‎2019-2020学年英语二轮复习 ‎ 七选五 ‎1、Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.‎ ‎①__________‎ Different people may interpret(解说) “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.②__________Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.‎ Do not believe anything without questioning it.‎ ‎③__________They are critical(批判性的) thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.‎ Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.‎ If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. ④__________Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.‎ Do not care about what other people think of you.‎ ‎⑤__________Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems.Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.‎ A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.‎ B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.‎ C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.‎ D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.‎ E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems,no matter how big and awful they seem.‎ F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.‎ G. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted. ‎ ‎2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.‎ Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.①_______This is important to remember when you’re trying to get along with people who，very difficult or seem to be ignoring you；everyone is just doing the best that they can.‎ ‎②_______People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.‎ Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt(to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true).They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad③_______.‎ Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt.④_______For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.‎ Do something together.⑤_______You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.‎ A. Think about what your words really say.‎ B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.‎ C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.‎ D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.‎ E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.‎ F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.‎ G. Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.‎ ‎3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Life can be so busy these days. It’s time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life. Here are some tips that will help you. ‎ Write everything down and don’t rely on your memory. ①_______If you want to remember things, put them in writing, or in a digital notebook. Keeping your to-do lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime, even when you’ve hit your head and forgotten your own name. ‎ ‎②______Try this experiment: before buying one thing, throw out something old or something you don’t use any more. Or, if you’re a really terrible pack rat, just throw out one old thing a day until you can’t find any more items to throw. ‎ Recycle and donate. Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you haven’t read, worn, or used them, then you're probably not going to use them at all. ③______‎ ‎ Create daily, weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning. Organize your cleaning timetables. ④______Distribute tasks evenly, for example, dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly. ‎ Whichever of these tasks you decide to do, remember that you can’t completely organize your life in one go. ⑤______ Just decide to organize now, and then take baby steps. Soon enough, you will be making a habit of it. ‎ A. Practice putting things away immediately. ‎ B. Throw one thing before buying something. ‎ C. It is a long and never-ending process, so be patient. ‎ D. Give them to a charity or sell on the Internet. ‎ E. It is extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once. ‎ F. To keep up with tasks, you need to work with your family. ‎ G. We all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.‎ ‎4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it.Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. ①__________.Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.‎ ‎     ②__________.Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig ‎ deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, where, and how are the questions curious people always ask.‎ ‎     Don’t label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.③__________.Even if they don’t yet have time to explore them, they will leave the door open to be visited another time.‎ ‎    Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, there’s no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.④__________.‎ ‎    Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.⑤__________. It’ll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.‎ A. Never take things as granted.‎ B. Don’t spend too much time on just one world.‎ C. Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject.‎ D. Some things you know and believe might be wrong.‎ E. It doesn’t matter that you don’t agree to others’ opinions.‎ F. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world.‎ G. So look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process.‎ ‎5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。‎ For college graduates, it is of vital importance to write application letters well. ①______It should state clearly the job you want，and should tell what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts．‎ In writing a letter of application，keep in mind that the things a possible employer is most likely to want to know about are your qualifications, your achievements and your aims. ②______If the first few sentences fail to win the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your advertisement in today’s newspaper” you might say “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the ‎ past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives use your product and why they like it.”‎ ‎③______Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask what they can provide in a letter and what if employers want experience, which, naturally, no beginner has.④______.‎ It is important to write a good strong closing paragraph for your letter．Make a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. ⑤______. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．‎ A．Here are a few suggestions for you to prepare yourself better for your interview．‎ B．An excellent idea is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter．‎ C．The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience．‎ D．Don’t be afraid of being a new hand．‎ E．Try to avoid writing in general．‎ F The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself．‎ G The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important．‎ ‎6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.‎ ‎①______ . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!‎ Monthly Treat.②______It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen.‎ Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later.③______.‎ ‎④______. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.‎ Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.⑤______. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!‎ A.Leave Work on Time.‎ B.Evenings with Yourself.‎ C.Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!‎ D.Listen to your favorite music!‎ E.Look up a club in your area today and join!‎ F.Take an Adult Education Class.‎ G.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.‎ ‎7、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Ideas for Better Sleep​‎ Most teens need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping.①______It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people.‎ How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:‎ Be active during the day.You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do -- and how well they sleep.②______. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.‎ Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed, but that's not the case. Drugs and alcohol increase a person's chance of waking up in the middle of the night.‎ ‎③______. Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only. If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights are out.‎ ‎④______.Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Relax every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, or writing in a journal.‎ Expect a good night's sleep. Stress can cause insomnia (失眠), so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling.⑤______Say, "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day.‎ A.Keep a sleep routine.‎ B.Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.‎ C.Say goodnight to electronic equipment.‎ D.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while.‎ E.Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can.‎ F.It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses (姿势) before bed.‎ G.Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：B; F; C; G; D 解析：‎ 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了取得成功,应该停止做的四件事 ‎1. B 此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境。‎ ‎2. F 根据上文中的"Different people may explain ‘success, in different ways"和下文中的"Don’t worry about what other people think but go after what makes you happy” 可知应选F项。‎ ‎3. C 根据小标题"Do not believe anything without questioning it"和C项中的"not just accept any new information to be true”与该段中的"question new inform​ation"相呼应可知,此处应选C项。‎ ‎4. G 本段主要讲的是要担心可能会发生在你身上的预见的事情",根据空前讲的"如果你想要成功,就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知,这里应进一步说明,故选G项。‎ ‎5. D 根据小标题"Do not care about what other people think of you"及D项中的"please all the people"与该段中的"the quantity of people to please"相呼应可知,应选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. G 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. C 解析： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：D; A; F; G; C 解析：‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养好奇心。‎ ‎1. D根据上文的关键词things,以及下文Therefore,you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind.可知,你应该准备好接受这种可能性并改变你的想法.故选D“你了解和相信的事情可能是错的”。‎ ‎2. A 根据下文的 Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”.可知,大多数人接受这个世界现在的样子。这样的话,他们肯定会失去好奇心,故选A项。‎ ‎3. F 根据上文的Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.可知,有好奇心的人不会认为这些事情是无聊的。相反,他们常常把这些事情看作打开新奇世界的一扇门,故选F项。‎ ‎4. G 根据上文的 However, if you think oflearning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper.可知,然而,如果你认为学习是有趣的事情,你自然就想要更深地挖掘它。本段主要讲让学习变成有趣的事情。G项内容符合且与段首主题句相呼应,故选G项。‎ ‎5. C 根据上文的 One easy way to do this is, through reading diverse materials.可知,一个简单的方法就是通过阅读多样化的材料。关键词是diverse materials,C项刚好是对关键词的进一步解释。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. F 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. B 解析： ‎ ‎1. 上下文语境。根据 it is of vital importance to write application letters well 可知,写好申请信是很重要的,所以衔接下文,可以更好的销售自己。故选:F。‎ ‎2. 上下文语境。根据 If the first few sentences fail to win the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be continued at all 可知。故选:G。‎ ‎3. 概括总结。根据 Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying 可知,要清楚地知道你要申请的工作,尽量避免写的笼统。故选:E。‎ ‎4. 上下文理解。前句说大学生在找工作时都需要经验,这点大学生自然没有,但其实你所做的每件事情都有经验。故选:C。‎ ‎5. 细节题。根据下文 That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch in you. 可知,前面提到一种做法,即附带一个贴着邮票,写上地址的信封。故选:B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. B 2.G 3. C 4. A 5. E 解析： ‎ ‎1.答案:B.句意:与你自己的晚上.根据下文"Try to save certain weeknights just for you"可知,本段主要讲了关于如何度过晚上时间.B符合语境.故选B.‎ ‎2.答案:G.句意:一个月犒劳一次自己.根据上文"Monthly Treat"及下文"It could be on your lunch break,a weekend or it could be leaving work early"可知,G符合语境.故选G.‎ ‎3.答案:C.句意:手里有票会迫使你做这件事.根据上文"Sports,theater,concerts or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later"可知,C符合语境.故选C.‎ ‎4.答案:A.句意:按时下班.根据下文"Huh?Yes,many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.If this is you,make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week,if not more.And then enjoy that time!Leave work at workLeave work at work"可知,A符合语境.故选A.‎ ‎5.答案:E.句意:今天找到并加入一个在你的附近的俱乐部.根据下文"If you can't find a club,consider starting one yourself"可知,E符合语境.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. G 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 解析：‎ ‎ ‎