河南省洛阳第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期周练（4

河南省洛阳第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期周练（4

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练测试卷 满分100分 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.‎ Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''The Star-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.‎ Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.‎ As the years pass, the music grows and changes.‎ Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.‎ American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!‎ ‎1. The article mainly tells us about____.‎ A.how American music developed B.when American music developed C.what American music is D.why American music is so popular ‎2. From the text we know that ____ .‎ A.American music is known all over the world B.American music began in the 1550s C.American music is special D.American music has changed modern science in the US ‎3. American music is _____ .‎ A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shopping B.a mixture of people and music from all over the world C.America's most important export D.a part of the history of the world ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎(PartⅠ)‎ HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCA Holiday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.‎ ITALY IN COMFORT Luxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.‎ KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAEL Working holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members.‎ ‎ Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.‎ TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLAND Two-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.‎ ‎1st November—31st March=£72 0 per person 1st April—30th October=£850 per person ‎(PartⅡ)‎ Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.‎ Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.‎ Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.‎ Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.‎ ‎4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.‎ A.Italy B.Israel C.Mallorca D.a Caribbean island ‎5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .‎ A.an Italian city B.a kibbutz in Israel C.a Caribbean island D.the port in Mallorca ‎6. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .‎ A.the 21-day coach trip of Italy B.the 2- week stay in the Hotel Splendid C.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean island D.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel ‎7. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in _ .‎ A.a school library B.a tourist agency C.the post office D.the museum ‎ C Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.‎ One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.‎ Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.‎ Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ''no'' for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! ''‎ Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.‎ Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.‎ Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.‎ ‎8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.‎ A.he was not free at the moment B.he was sure Brownie would be OK C.he didn't like Spotty D.his missing dog made him sad ‎9. The underlined word ''darting'' in the third paragraph can be replaced by .‎ A.walking B.shouting C.rushing D.looking ‎10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .‎ A.managed to free his dog at once B.was very thankful to Spotty C.regretted not following Spotty earlier D.was angry with the trap-maker ‎11. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfort B.it's not right to hunt animals in any neighborhood C.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later on D.it was Spotty's timely help that saved Brownie ‎ D Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.‎ The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.‎ Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.‎ A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The ‎ patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).‎ After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.‎ ‎"It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "‎ ‎"Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.‎ ‎12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?‎ A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.‎ B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.‎ C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.‎ D.They have been well received by a lot of patients'‎ ‎13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?‎ A.Their effectiveness in combating depression B.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.‎ C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.‎ D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.‎ ‎14. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?‎ A.They should not be neglected in primary care.‎ B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.‎ C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.‎ D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.‎ ‎15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?‎ A.A positive state of mind. B.Appropriate medication.‎ C.Timely encouragement. D.Human interaction.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit- -and that can be a very annoying thing. ___16___Read on for some techniques worth trying.‎ ‎1. ___17___‎ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. ___18__Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.‎ ‎2. Go for a walk.‎ Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. ___19___‎ ‎3. Learn something new.‎ Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___20___Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A.Focus on the future.‎ B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C.It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life changing events.‎ F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Washington is home to lots of trees and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning____21____too. But what if you lived there and couldn't cut wood or wasn't able to pay someone to do it?____22____, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to ___23___ an axe (斧头). The three men cut truckloads of wood, and then____24____it to those in need. "I want to help people who are ___25___ cardboard because they've got nothing else," Shane explained to heraldnet.com.‎ ‎"The idea ___26__ as a father-son bonding (建立关系) project," he told msn.com. "I had to cut wood with my dad. He just loved doing it," says Shane. He wanted to pass down that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 cutting wood. The ___27___ was a great wall of wood ___28__ around their house. To buy that much would cost about $10,000.‎ It was too much for the McDaniels themselves to use, and when the weather turned ___29___ that November, Shane started thinking of others. He ____30____ on Facebook, "If you are in need of firewood and can't ____31____ it, please tell me! Please ____32____ me and my boys to make sure no one goes cold in our neighbourhood. "‎ The ____33____ was immediate. One man ____34____ to donate a wood-burning ‎ furnace (火炉). Others raced over to Shane's house, ____35____ more wood to the pile.‎ Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year old daughter ____36____ burning wood as their only ____37____ of heat, so it was a relief to ____38____ a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. "To get that much wood brought me to tears," she told msn.com. "So much ____39___ is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more ____40____. "‎ ‎21. A.factories B.stoves C.stores D.lights ‎22. A.Finally B.Fairly C.Generally D.Luckily ‎23. A.repair B.make C.lend D.send ‎24. A.contributed B.displayed C.sold D.rented ‎25. A.burning B.collecting C.giving D.throwing ‎26. A.died B.increased C.started D.sank ‎27. A.duty B.will C.encouragement D.result ‎28. A.piled up B.caught up C.broken down D.shown off ‎29. A.dry B.cold C.warm D.foggy ‎30. A.apologized B.defended C.posted D.acted ‎31. A.record B.afford C.discover D.secure ‎32. A.persuade B.advise C.remind D.help ‎33. A.reaction B.comprehension C.appointment D.guidance ‎34. A.failed B.refused C.hesitated D.offered ‎35. A.tying B.attaching C.adding D.sticking ‎36. A.referred to B.dreamed of C.relied on D.insisted on ‎37. A.explanation B.state C.way D.progress ‎38. A.harvest B.receive C.transport D.select ‎39. A.injury B.wisdom C.joy D.stress ‎40. A.interested B.thankful C.convinced D.helpful 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Reading classic literature___41___（write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways．___42___，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book___43___（careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only___44__（large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second，___45___you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing___46___（style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from___47___serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．‎ Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb___48___（it）full benefit．Read it once___49___（understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar___50___the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Health is of greatly importance for us. We need some common knowledges to stay healthy.‎ Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and ‎ vegetables, and they are rich in fiber and low in fat. Don't have a lot of food what contains too much fat, such as like butter. Don't drink too much coffee, too.‎ Secondly, exercise was necessary. Regular exercise can help stop us get fat. People who do running every day usually have strong hearts than those who don't.‎ Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep about 8 hours at night, and never work too late. Besides, stay away cigarettes.‎ 第二节：完成句子（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）‎ 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。‎ ‎61.Some western newspapers have been _______ ______(评论） the civil war of that country.‎ ‎62.As the only child，Jack was_____ ______ _____(拥有） all the belongings after his parents died.‎ ‎63.Klaus von Bulow ____ ________ ____(据透露） a liar and a cheat.‎ ‎64.They _____ _____（本打算）to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.‎ ‎2020.04.25‎ 洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练答案 满分100分 ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】1---5. AABDB 6---10. ABACC 11---15. DACBD 16---20. FAEGC ‎21--25BDCAA 26--30CDABC 31--35BDADC 36--40CCBDB ‎41. written 42. However 43. carefully 44. enlarge 45. if/when 46. styles 47. the 48. its 49. to understand 50. with 改错 ‎51.greatly - great 52. knowledges - knowledge 53. and - because/ as / for ‎ ‎54.what - that/ which； 55. 删去 like 56. too - either 57. was - is ‎ ‎58.get - getting 59. strong - stronger 60. away后加 from 完成句子 ‎61.remarking on 62. in possession of 63.was exposed as64.had intended