【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词在单句语法填空（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词在单句语法填空（含有解析）学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词在单句语法填空 用适当的冠词填空 ‎1．In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ ‎3．In that case, we will learn little about world.________‎ ‎4．A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ ‎5．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．‎ ‎6．It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ ‎7．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.‎ ‎8．El Ninõ， ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.‎ ‎9．________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two ‎－week holiday in Paris.‎ ‎10．—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎11．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.‎ ‎12．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.‎ ‎13．________ more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.‎ ‎14．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.‎ ‎15．_______ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ ‎16.Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.‎ ‎17．The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.‎ ‎18．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.‎ ‎19．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.‎ ‎20．_______ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎21．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.‎ ‎22．One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.‎ ‎23．She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.‎ ‎24.Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.‎ ‎25．During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.‎ ‎26．As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.‎ ‎27．If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.‎ ‎28．________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.‎ ‎29．Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.‎ ‎30．I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.‎ ‎31．Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.‎ ‎32．In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.‎ ‎33．The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?‎ ‎34．Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.‎ ‎35．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:学*科*网]show respect at school.‎ ‎36．The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.‎ ‎37.Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.‎ ‎38．I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.‎ ‎39．Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.‎ ‎40．In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.‎ ‎41．The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?‎ ‎42．Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.‎ ‎43．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]show respect at school.‎ 答案与解析 Ⅱ.1．the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]‎ ‎2．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]‎ ‎3．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]‎ ‎4．an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎5．an　[interest是名词，前面应用an。]‎ ‎6．a　[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一 月。]‎ ‎7．a　[make a difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]‎ ‎8．a　[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]‎ ‎9．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]‎ ‎10.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]‎ ‎11．a; the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]‎ ‎12．the; a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]‎ ‎13．The；the 　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。]‎ ‎14．a　[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]‎ ‎15．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎16．an；the　[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]‎ ‎17．a；the　[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。]‎ ‎18．the；a　[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎19．the；a　[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]‎ ‎20．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]‎ ‎21．the　[考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]‎ ‎22．an　[考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]‎ ‎23．the　[考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]‎ ‎24．a　[考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]‎ ‎25．a　[考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个，表示泛指概念。][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎26．a　[考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。]‎ ‎27．a　[考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility责任感。]‎ ‎28．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]‎ ‎29．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]‎ ‎30．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]‎ ‎31. the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]‎ ‎32．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎33．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]‎ ‎34．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎35．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]‎ ‎36．the　[考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]‎ ‎37．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]‎ ‎38．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]‎ ‎39．the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]‎ ‎40．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎41．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]‎ ‎42．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎43．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]‎