2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷六 人教版必修第一册

2020-2021学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷六 人教版必修第一册

单元检测卷(六)‎ 选择题部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Who washed the vegetables?‎ A．The man.　　　　　　　　B．The woman.‎ C．The man's mother.‎ ‎2．How much cheaper is the blue one than the white one?‎ A．$10.　　　　B．$20. C．$30.‎ ‎3．What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A．Go back home. B．Bring an umbrella.‎ C．Check the weather report.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．A museum's paintings. B．A famous painter.‎ C．A museum.‎ ‎5．What does the man want to eat today?‎ A．Fish and cabbage. B．Chicken and fish.‎ C．Chicken and a salad.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How old is the man?‎ A．16. B．17.‎ 21‎ C．18.‎ ‎7．How does the man improve his English now?‎ A．By seeing the movies.‎ B．By watching TV shows.‎ C．By reading English books.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What does the man think of Frank Jones?‎ A．Humorous. B．Serious.‎ C．Smart.‎ ‎9．What kind of questions is the woman good at?‎ A．Ones about music or stars.‎ B．Ones about math or science.‎ C．Ones about history or geography.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What did the club send to each member last month?‎ A．A magazine. B．A pen.‎ C．A video.‎ ‎11．How often does the club hold a competition?‎ A．Once a week. B．Once a month.‎ C．Once a year.‎ ‎12．How much should a member pay half a year?‎ A．Five pounds. B．Four pounds.‎ C．Three pounds.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How did Robert go on holiday?‎ A．By train. B．By car.‎ C．By bike.‎ ‎14．Who spent the summer on an island?‎ A．Michael. B．Helen.‎ C．Katy.‎ ‎15．Where did Harry spend his holiday?‎ A．On the beach.‎ B．In the mountains.‎ C．On the farm.‎ 21‎ ‎16．What does the woman think of Emma's holiday plan?‎ A．Strange. B．Interesting.‎ C．Boring.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What can people find on Main Street?‎ A．A bookstore. B．A bank.‎ C．A cinema.‎ ‎18．Where can people buy a used CD?‎ A．In Market Square. B．In The Palisade.‎ C．In Bohemia.‎ ‎19．What does the speaker say about The Showground?‎ A．People can see a film there.‎ B．It's mainly for children.‎ C．It covers three floors.‎ ‎20．How long will the sale last?‎ A．Five days. B．Six days.‎ C．Seven days.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.‎ ‎ If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range (范围). That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content (内容) rather than technical (技术的) ability.‎ ‎ I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing 21‎ ‎ about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes. ” It may have been a sharp criticism (批评) of the pupils' technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had failed to read the composition (作文), which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.‎ ‎21．Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.‎ A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely B．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes C．students will have more trust in writing D．students will learn to spell words correctly ‎22．Which of the following about school education is true?‎ A．Schools are no longer interested in spelling.‎ B．Teachers ask their students to write words within their spelling range.‎ C．Schools attach importance to word spelling.‎ D．Teachers think the expression of the children is the most important.‎ ‎23．The writer seems to think that the teacher's judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is ________.‎ A．reasonable B．unfair C．foolish D．careless ‎24．The major point discussed in the passage is ________.‎ A．the importance of developing writing skills B．the importance of spelling C．the correct way of marking composition D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition B It's cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.‎ ‎ According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that people run faster in cold weather than 21‎ ‎ in warm weather — and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making the muscle even stronger.‎ ‎ Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity (湿气) in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.‎ ‎ Of course, the threat of smog in some builtup areas is a big problem to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.‎ ‎25．How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?‎ A．They can run more slowly.‎ B．They can take in more calories.‎ C．Their hearts can function harder.‎ D．Their body temperature can get lower.‎ ‎26．How does sumner affect runners?‎ A．It builds up their energy quickly.‎ B．It makes runners tired easily.‎ C．It lessens runners' stress.‎ D．It causes heart attacks.‎ ‎27．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?‎ A．Stop driving cars.‎ B．Do more exercise.‎ C．Avoid outdoor exercise.‎ D．Run late in the morning.‎ ‎28．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Refresh with a Winter Run B．Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C．Go to Run in a Park D．Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress 21‎ C ‎ When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.‎ ‎ I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.‎ ‎ Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.‎ ‎ One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.‎ ‎ After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.‎ ‎29．When the author was a little girl, she ________.‎ A．often talked with her father B．liked playing on the swing C．was good at repairing things D．learned to take care of her family ‎30．When at college, the author ________.‎ A．phoned her father every Sunday morning.‎ B．received a call from her father every Sunday morning.‎ C．asked her father to call her every Sunday.‎ D．asked her father to talk with her.‎ ‎31．Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?‎ A．She had got tired of talking with him.‎ 21‎ B．She was busy planning a trip.‎ C．Her daughter asked her to play.‎ D．She was busy painting her house.‎ ‎32．When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?‎ A．As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.‎ B．After her father's sudden death.‎ C．Many years after her father's death.‎ D．On her way to the hospital to see her father.‎ D ‎ Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry — and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame (责备) the growing appeal of online games, but research from the US is challenging the opinion.‎ ‎ Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release (公布) findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that it is wellmeaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.‎ ‎ “Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read，” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”‎ ‎ The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents who want to help their children find enjoyment in books.‎ ‎ One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian (图书管理员) or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material.‎ ‎ Norris said, “What we have found is that parents should not worry about whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is children's favorite book, then let them take it.” “Children，” added Norris, “often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand.” “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since，” said Norris.‎ ‎33．What does Norris think stops children from enjoying reading?‎ A．Children's interest in online games.‎ B．The declining market of the book industry.‎ C．Parents' interference in children's book choice.‎ 21‎ D．The growing popularity of online entertainment.‎ ‎34．What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at a bookstore?‎ A．Introduce new books to their children.‎ B．Discuss popular books with their children.‎ C．Let children choose books for themselves.‎ D．Follow booksellers' advice.‎ ‎35．What did Norris think of his father's act?‎ A．It showed parents' worries about kids.‎ B．It made him love reading.‎ C．It was quite necessary.‎ D．It was totally wrong.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Fight Laziness?‎ ‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ‎ ‎ __36__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation (动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ ‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive (被动的) to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __37__‎ ‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (煽诱人的事物) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. __38__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ ‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __39__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is 21‎ ‎ difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎ __40__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and helping lift your spirits.‎ ‎ A．To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ ‎ B．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ ‎ C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ ‎ D．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When life hands you lemons — well, don't even bother. Sixthgrader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took the 11yearold one year to perfect her __41__ lemonade recipe along with some desserts that had made her business, LemonTopia, a __42__. And what is even more __43__ is that, with some help from her mom, Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.‎ ‎“She __44__ for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it，” said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When Jamaria's previous school __45__ a bake sale, it was the perfect __46__. But the school told her she had to offer baked food __47__ lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept __48__ at school and community events.‎ ‎“It continued by word of mouth __49__ she served a special party at the city hall，” Hall said. “We made a(n) __50__ at the party.” And with that money, Jamaria must __51__ her mother for rides and __52__ the stand. “She's a kid, so sometimes she's like ‘I don't want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert.’” Hall said. “If I have to __53__ for her, she would offer me money hourly.” Market Manager Andy Weaver said Jamaria's “drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market”. __54__， the market space is competitive so Jamaria has to think of ways to drum up business. But she has shown __55__ as she developed lemonades of new flavors(味道)．‎ 21‎ ‎41．A.complex B．expensive ‎ C．unique D．familiar ‎42．A.hit B．reality ‎ C．record D．test ‎43．A.amusing B．exciting ‎ C．confusing D．amazing ‎44．A.applied B．looked ‎ C．acted D．begged ‎45．A.promoted B．announced ‎ C．indicated D．forecast ‎46．A.challenge B．phenomenon ‎ C．opportunity D．achievement ‎47．A.instead of B．rather than ‎ C．in addition to D．by means of ‎48．A.selling B．wandering ‎ C．exhibiting D．advertising ‎49．A.when B．until ‎ C．as D．after ‎50．A.difference B．order ‎ C．decision D．fortune ‎51．A.praise B．please ‎ C．pay D．persuade ‎52．A.renting B．lending ‎ C．pushing D．working ‎53．A.fill in B．show up ‎ C．turn out D．come along ‎54．A.Therefore B．However ‎ C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎55．A.commitment B．talent ‎ C．courage D．wisdom 非选择题部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 21‎ ‎ Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid __56__ things that you think you're bad at?‎ Last year I started to learn tai chi (太极) in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it quite difficult, very __57__ (difference) from anything I'd ever learned before. Small __58__ (move) are important in tai chi. I was used to being fast and active, __59__ to learn tai chi I had to learn patience. Now I've found that I'm a much more patient person than before, and tai chi isn't nearly as difficult as it __60__ (be) before.‎ We tend __61__ (like) things we are good at — that's normal. For example, I'm naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I'm very bad at anything __62__ involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai chi has __63__ (great) improved my balance which is a very good thing for me.‎ My point is that you can keep __64__ (do) the things you know you're good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don't try new things, you'll never know what it would be like. Challenge __65__ (you) and it will definitely pay off in the end.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，近日美国友好交流校发来一封邮件，希望你校捐赠一批有关中国传统文化的书籍。请你以学生会主席的名义代表学校回封邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1.自我介绍；‎ ‎ 2.捐赠图书的具体信息；‎ ‎ 3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：学生会主席 chairman of the Student Union Dear John，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 21‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ My husband and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our price range (范围) seemed excellent.‎ One agent recommended a house. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (谢绝). But she kept urging us to have a look.‎ We finally did and it was love at first sight. It was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of their marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.‎ The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid (出价). We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew whether we could get it.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ We went to the owners's home after we made our final offer.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The old man looked at us and 21‎ ‎ said，________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 单元检测卷(六)‎ 第一部分 答案：‎ ‎1～5　ABBAC　6～10　CCACB ‎11～15　CCACC　16～20　BACAC 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W：These dishes taste very good. Did you make them?‎ M：No. My mother was here this morning. She cooked all of them. I just washed the vegetables.‎ W：You should learn cooking from her.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：What about this white bike? It's very cheap. It is 100 dollars.‎ 21‎ M：But the blue one is even cheaper. It is only 80 dollars.‎ W：But it is not as nice as the white one.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M：Jane, don't forget your umbrella! The weather report said it is supposed to be rainy this afternoon.‎ W：But I left my umbrella at my room. I will go back upstairs. Wait here, please.‎ M：Alright.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：How did you like the paintings in the museum?‎ W：Most of them were amazing. But some of them were so difficult that I didn't quite understand them well. And they looked very strange.‎ M：I totally agree.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Sir, would you like some fish? It is very fresh.‎ M：Thanks, but I just had some fish yesterday. And today I want to try something else. I would like fried chicken and a cabbage salad.‎ W：Certainly, Sir. Would you like anything to drink?‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：Sam, your English is very good. How long have you learned it?‎ M：I began to learn it when I was fifteen years old.‎ W：That's hard to believe. You've learned it for only three years and you can speak it so well now. So how do you usually learn it?‎ M：I have an old video recorder and I used to record movies and other TV shows. Then I watched them later. But now I like reading Harry. Potter books. It's a very successful method for me.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Sophie! Did you see that show last night, the one presented by Frank Jones?‎ W：No. Was it any good?‎ M：It was great. Frank Jones always makes me laugh.‎ W：I think he should be more serious. All the questions are really easy, and just about pop music or movie stars I'm not interested in.‎ 21‎ M：Actually, they start off a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the show goes on.‎ W：Usually I'm not bad at general knowledge questions — especially ones about history or geography.‎ M：Yeah, you're good at those subjects, but I'm better at math and science.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：Hello, Children's Fun Club.‎ M：Oh, hello! My name's Paul. Could you tell me where your offices are?‎ W：Our offices are in England, but we have members in other countries.‎ M：What's the club about?‎ W：We want to help children get better at school, mainly in reading and writing.‎ M：What do you send to the members?‎ W：This month, it's a magazine about films and videos. A month ago everyone got a red pen. It's always something different.‎ M：How nice. Are there any competitions?‎ W：Yes.‎ M：Are they every month too?‎ W：Just once a year, and this year's competition is next week!‎ M：Great! And how much does it cost?‎ W：For twelve months it's six pounds. So for six months it's halfprice.‎ M：OK, thanks.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.‎ W：Did he go by car with his family?‎ M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.‎ W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer?‎ M：Yes, he cycled to the mountains.‎ W：And what about Helen?‎ M：No, she stayed at home this year.‎ W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year?‎ 21‎ M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.‎ W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didn't he?‎ M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look after the farm.‎ W：And what about Emma?‎ M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! It's strange.‎ W：But it sounds really funny.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry‎ ‎Center is opening this September. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. It's a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional stores. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, you'll find some shops selling everything from secondhand music to clothes.‎ The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a children's playground. You'll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade.‎ Last, we have The Showground. Here, you'll find different food from around the world. There is also an eightscreen cinema.‎ And if that is not enough, we are offering you ￡10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You can't afford to miss it!‎ 第二部分 第一节 A ‎【语篇解读】　这篇文章主要讲了一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：A　根据第一段最后一句“The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling”以及第二段最后一句“That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability”可知，老师鼓励学生使用字典是为了让学生写作时无障碍。故选A。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill”可知，学校十分重视学生的拼写能力。故选C。‎ 21‎ ‎23．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段“It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils' technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had failed to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings”可判断出作者认为老师的评价是不公平的。故选B。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通过全文以及“The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement”可知，本文主要论述了作文的拼写和内容之间的关系。故选D。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making the muscle even stronger”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。故C选项正确。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heat and humidity (湿气) in summer can drag you down and tire you faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故B选项正确。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故C选项正确。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。故A项最能概括文意。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。记叙了作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是陪伴的时间。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“When I was a little girl... he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。故选A。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会和自己打电话。故选B。‎ 21‎ ‎31．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行。故选B。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第六句中“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。故选D。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位美国出版专家Michael Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read，’ said Norris. ‘It is turning children off.’”可知，父母在决定孩子要读什么书方面干涉过多，这让孩子们感到厌烦。由此可推断出，Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，故选C。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What we have found is that parents should not worry about whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is children's favorite book, then let them take it”可知，父母应该让孩子们自己选书，故选C。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since”可知，Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了，故选D。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了懒惰给我们带来的后果及其原因，并提出了战胜懒惰的方法。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：B　该段介绍了导致懒惰的一个原因是缺乏睡眠，并提出改变睡眠模式是克服懒惰的一个方法。空格处是本段的主题句，故选B项。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：G　该段介绍了导致懒惰的另一个原因是被动的心态。而G项的意思是“当你觉得不再掌控自己的生活的时候，懒惰就会来临”，正好符合前文内容。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：F　空格后面一句的意思是“完成几项任务，然后用自己喜欢的东西奖赏一下自己”。而F项的意思是“为自己创建一个奖励机制，就像父母为孩子做的一样”。空格后面的内容是对F项的解释。‎ 21‎ ‎39．答案与解析：A　空格后面一句的意思是“(全家人)吃完饭后，做第一个收拾和洗刷盘碟的人，其他的人最后也会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务”。这句话是对A项的具体解释。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：D　空格处是该段的主题句。这一段的主要内容是充足的锻炼和均衡的饮食有助于振奋精神从而战胜懒惰，正好符合D项的意思。‎ 第三部分 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，十一岁的Jamaria Crump凭借自己的兴趣和坚持，逐渐打响了自己的柠檬水品牌。‎ ‎【核心词汇】　1.by word of mouth 口头上；经口述 The news spread by word of mouth.‎ 这消息是口头传开的。‎ ‎2．drum up 兜揽(生意)，竭力争取 He is merely drumming up business.‎ 他只是在招揽生意。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“drinks and snacks are a special, cheerful presence in the market”可知，Jamaria的产品比较独特，故此处表示她花了一年的时间来完善自己独特的配方。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，Jamaria的生意获得了成功，其产品很受欢迎。hit在此处作名词，意为“很受欢迎的事物”，属于“熟词生义”。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Jamaria built LemonTopia herself”可知，更令人惊讶的是Jamaria自己建立了LemonTopia。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：D　根据上下文可知，此处表示Jamaria的母亲过了一两年才答应孩子摆摊卖柠檬水的请求。apply for“申请”；look for“寻找”；act for“代表”；beg for“请求”。stand在此处作名词，意为“货摊，售货亭”。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：B　Jamaria之前的学校宣布要举办一次烘焙义卖活动。promote“推广”；indicate“表明”；forecast“预测”。‎ ‎46．答案与解析：C　这次义卖活动对于Jamaria来说是一次绝佳的机会，故选C。‎ ‎47．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake”可知，校方要求必须要卖一些烘焙食物，可以搭售柠檬水。‎ ‎48．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，在烘焙义卖活动后，她继续在学校和社区活动中售卖自己的柠檬水和甜点。‎ ‎49．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示她一直以口头传播的方式来售卖产品，直到她给市政厅举办的一个聚会供应食品。‎ ‎50．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“with that money”可知，在聚会上，Jamaria的产品大卖，她赚了很多钱。‎ 21‎ ‎51．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“she would offer me money hourly”可知，Jamaria需要按小时支付母亲费用。‎ ‎52．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“She's a kid, so sometimes she's like ‘I don't want to stand at LemonTopia, and I want to go to the concert.’”可知，Jamaria毕竟是个孩子，有时她不想去照看摊位，所以她的母亲就不得不临时替她经营摊位，work在此处意为“管理，经营”，属于“熟词生义”。‎ ‎53．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。fill in“暂时代替，临时补缺”符合语境。show up“出现”，turn out“出席(某项活动)，在场”；come along“到达，出现，跟随”。‎ ‎54．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎55．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“she developed lemonades of new flavors(味道)”可知，Jamaria研发新产品去面对激烈的市场竞争，这体现出了她对这份事业的投入。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己学习太极的经历体会到：要挑战自己，尝试新的事物，付出最终一定会有回报的。‎ ‎56．答案与解析：of　考查介词。be afraid of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配，故填of。‎ ‎57．答案与解析：different　考查形容词。空处和前面的“difficult”是并列成分，故填形容词形式。‎ ‎58．答案与解析：movements　考查名词。根据语境及前面的Small可知，此处应填名词形式，再根据后面的are可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填movements。‎ ‎59．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，故填but。‎ ‎60．答案与解析：was　考查时态。此处表示现在和过去情况的对比，根据后面的before可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。‎ ‎61．答案与解析：to like　考查非谓语动词。tend to do...意为“往往会……”，故空处应填不定式。‎ ‎62．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因先行词anything是不定代词，故这里应用that引导。‎ ‎63．答案与解析：greatly　考查副词。此处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。‎ ‎64．答案与解析：doing　考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，故此处应填doing。‎ ‎65．答案与解析：yourself　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。‎ 第四部分 第一节 答案：‎ Dear John，‎ 21‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. On behalf of our school, I am writing this letter to tell you we are more than glad to donate to your school some books on traditional Chinese culture.‎ After discussion, we plan to donate about a hundred books, whose topics vary from traditional Chinese painting to Chinese classical literature.‎ Before we post the books, please offer us the exact address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 第二节 答案：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ We went to the owners's home after we made our final offer. The other buyer came with confidence. The old man said with a smile, “Tell me the reason why you need this house. The one whose answer satisfies me will own it.”“For my business.” The buyer answered without any hesitation. After thinking for a while, I replied, “I can feel the warmth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for. ”‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The old man looked at us and said，“I want to sell my house to you！” I felt shocked. “Why? He offered a higher price than I could afford.” I asked, surprised. “I want to give it to those who can fill it with love instead of money.” We appreciated him and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved. I realized that a sincere heart was more important than money.‎ 21‎