【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之推理判断（一）细节推断题学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之推理判断（一）细节推断题学案

A ‎2019·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试(一)‎ At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 times left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”‎ These updates were sent via Moment an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.‎ ‎“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.‎ Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $ 7. 99 a month.‎ ‎“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.‎ ‎1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?‎ A．The creator's own experience.‎ B．The sound made by honey bees.‎ C．Complaints from family members.‎ D．The widespread digital addiction.‎ ‎2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?‎ A．Force the user to take a rest.‎ B．Turn off the phone immediately.‎ C．Make a noise to remind the user.‎ D．Monitor the screen and keep a record.‎ ‎3．In which part of a website will you find this text?‎ A．Fashion and Business. ‎ B．Sports and Entertainment.‎ C．Health and Lifestyle.‎ D．Art and Design.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇科普类记叙文。文章主要介绍了Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment。‎ ‎1．A　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕使用时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Moment的灵感来自于自己的体验。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句可知，当屏幕时间超过设定时间时，手机就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他。从而可以推断出，Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出声音提醒使用者。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选C。‎ B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that ‎ you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?‎ A．Cycling around a lake.‎ B．Motor racing in the desert.‎ C．Playing basketball in a gym.‎ D．Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎5. What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ B．It causes water shortages around the world.‎ C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.‎ D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.‎ ‎6. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.‎ A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our health C．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts ‎7. The author writes the passage to _________.‎ A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章以高尔夫运动为例介绍了运动对自然的影响，倡导从事步行等一些环保、消耗资源少的运动项目。文章号召我们应该从日常的小事做起，保护大自然。‎ ‎4．A　【解析】推理判断题。根据作者所提倡的“绿色、环保”的运动理念以及最后一段中的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知沿湖骑自行车运动是作者支持的运动。B项沙漠摩托车赛、C项体育馆中打篮球、D项运动中心游泳，都不符合作者的运动理念。‎ ‎5．D　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的介绍可知高尔夫球场的耗水量以及电力消耗比较大。A项的受欢迎和C项的污染环境与文意不符，B项所说的范围太大。‎ ‎6．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知作者以步行为例是倡导“资源节省、健康环保”的运动理念。‎ ‎7．B　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章讲述的内容可知作者鼓励读者进行一些环保、节约资源的运动。A项介绍运动功能、C项讨论运动影响、D项介绍运动类型，都与文意不符。‎ C I'm often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home.‎ Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.‎ In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping，but there's a side to it we don't often talk about，the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，I'm not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting (远程办公) that few home based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful.‎ One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for ‎ school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie，I'm working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，you're held to your phone and Skype(网络电话) in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So it's not so easy to be flexible!‎ ‎8．We learn from the passage that the writer ________.‎ A．is quite satisfied with her present work B．can balance her work and family life well C．complains about the disadvantages of working from office D．presents some unknown facts of working from home ‎9．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.‎ A．telecommuters are not as flexible as you think B．you're usually a slave to yourself C．the writer can always make full use of the freedom D．the writer is always busy with her work ‎10．The writer probably agrees that ________.‎ A．east or west，home working is the best B．freedom should always come before work C．get work done，or you'll have no freedom D．all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ‎11．Who is the passage mainly intended for?‎ A．Telecommuters. B.Office workers.‎ C．Job hunters. D.Researchers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是论叙文。主要讲叙了在家工作是许多在办公室工作的人所梦想的事情，但在家工作并非人们想象中的那么美好、灵活。‎ ‎8．D　【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段告诉我们：事实上，“我”不打算抱怨，但“我”想分享一些在家工作的不为人知的事情，故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句可知选A项。‎ ‎10．C　【解析】‎ 推理判断题。由本文内容可知，在家工作确实方便，但仍然要以做好工作为前提，故选C项。‎ ‎11．B　【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段内容可知，许多在办公室工作的人觉得在家工作是很美好的，作者就此谈了自己在家工作的感受。‎