【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

【推荐】2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）

Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎ I like writing; I like meeting people; I like discovering new things, then telling everyone about them; and I couldn’t keep a secret if you paid me. So I became a journalist.‎ ‎ I wrote for my school magazine, did unpaid work on my local paper, took a master’s degree, got a part-time job, and then became a full-time journalist.‎ ‎ Or at least that is what my resume would say; but the life of a journalist is more exciting than that---even if that excitement can come with a side of pain and frustration.‎ ‎ I have lost count of the numbers of e-mails I have had ignored. I have spent hours at meetings listening as hard as I could for a story——only to go home empty-handed.‎ ‎ Once I ran around knocking on doors in a dark, dangerous-looking street in the snow to find a woman who (my editor had told me) “woke at night to find water pouring on her head”. Somehow I found her. I took photos. I interviewed her, the building owner and the fireman. I wrote the story...then I opened the paper to find it at the back, which on name on it, only 100 words long.‎ ‎ Strangely, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. If you do succeed, the rewards of journalism are truly great.‎ ‎ I once wrote about an old people’s home where residents, including a 90-year-old blind man, were living in rooms that were full of fleas, and being told to do their own repairs. A week after the story was published, the residents phoned me, overjoyed. The managers had apologized and promised to change their ways.‎ ‎ Journalism can be dangerous and dull, and the pay (at least in the UK) is usually terrible. But it’s also one of the most thrilling, rewarding jobs around. For me, there is no better career than making a difference- and telling the world about it.‎ ‎1. What is the article mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Getting started in a career in journalism ‎ B. The author’s colorful experiences as a journalist.‎ ‎ C. How you can be a good journalist.‎ ‎ D. Why life is easier for male journalist.‎ ‎2. According to the author, her frustration in her job often comes from_______.‎ ‎ A. unfair treatment ‎ B. fruitless efforts ‎ C. misunderstanding ‎ D. danger and risks ‎3. What deeply attracts the author as a journalist is that _______.‎ ‎ A. she gets to see her name printed ‎ B. she earns a lot through writing fun stories ‎ C. she can meet different people and hear their stories ‎ D. she can help others and bring about changes in people’s lives ‎4. From the article we can conclude that the author_______.‎ ‎ A. is not good at keeping secrets.‎ ‎ B. does not mind the challenges in her career.‎ ‎ C. is not appreciated by her editor.‎ ‎ D. is interested in exciting and dangerous work.‎ B ‎ Optimism May Help People Live Longer ‎ People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.‎ ‎ The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses’ Health Study, a long-running US study tracking women’s health via surveys every two years.‎ ‎ The researchers looked at participants’ levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.‎ ‎ It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.‎ ‎ The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.‎ ‎ Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.‎ ‎ “While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.‎ ‎ “Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.” ‎ ‎ The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.‎ ‎ Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.‎ ‎ “Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.‎ ‎5. According to the recent study, optimism can ________.‎ ‎ A. help women live longer than men ‎ B. enable people to stay healthy ‎ C. cure people of high blood pressure ‎ D. make woman stay young and nice ‎6. From the recent study, the optimistic women ________.‎ ‎ A. took the risk of dying from infection ‎ B. were less likely to die from some disease ‎ C. had a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancer ‎ D. were less likely to suffer from low emotions ‎7. The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by ________.‎ ‎ A. increasing B. appearing ‎ ‎ C. doubling D. showing ‎8. Both Kim and Hagan believed that ________.‎ ‎ A. simple but high-cost interventions should be tried out ‎ B. higher optimism indirectly influences our body ‎ C. optimism should be encouraged and developed ‎ D. optimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Miwa Sado is a Japanese journalist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became 1 this week after labor inspectors published a detailed 2 .‎ ‎ The journalist worked 160 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 3 for Japan’s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan's largest broadcasting 4 . At the time of her death she was gathering information on a Tokyo 5 for the next governor.‎ ‎ The death of Sado is expected to make the Japanese government more 6 of the health risks 7 in working too much. According to a survey, about one 8 five workers risk a critical(严重的) health condition because of too 9 work. Now the government wants to 10 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and 11 companies that do not obey.‎ ‎ In another case 12 became known, 24-year old Matsuri Takahashi, killed herself in 2015 after suffering from 13 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising agency.‎ ‎ Japanese employees, 14 , work more hours than anywhere else in the western world. They also 15 only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠诚的) to their 16 .In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stress-related diseases, 18 from ‎ heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese 19 such work-related deaths as karoshi. (过劳死)‎ ‎ We can conclude from above that too much work does 20 stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoying their holidays.‎ ‎1. A. uncertain B. suspected C. confused D. public ‎2. A. report B. book C. headline D. scheme ‎3. A. unwilling B. wholeheartedly C. secretly D. severely ‎4. A. hospital B. school C. community D. organization ‎5. A. motivation B. instruction C. election D. position ‎6. A. afraid B. aware C. demanding D. guilty ‎7. A. involved B. investigated C. concluded D. assisted ‎8. A. of B. in C. to D. on ‎9. A. little B. few C. much D. many ‎10. A. limit B. assess C. suspect D. submit ‎11. A. honour B. praise C. reward D. fine ‎12. A. that B. where C. when D. whose ‎13. A. violence B. loneliness C. unemployment D. stress ‎14. A. in conclusion B. on average C. after all D. above all ‎15. A. connect B. convince C. consume D. control ‎16. A. teachers B. friends C. companies D. parents ‎17. A. overview B. overwork C. overweight D. overflow ‎18. A. suffering B. keeping C. hearing D. resulting ‎19. A. expose to B. depend on C. link to D. look on ‎20. A. expose B. make C. cause D. reduce Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full 1 wonder. From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts(工艺品), it's one of China's most popular tourist 2 (destination). But even more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing to serve up surprises. Since 3 Ming Dynasty, it's estimated that the Forbidden City 4 (survive) more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures aren't made 5 (resist) natural disasters, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand up to anything. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength 6 (lie) in Dougong—a centuries-old building method 7 (invent) in China. This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at 8 (keep) structures together 9 the weather gets rough. The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and 10 (culture) significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.‎ Ⅳ. 短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能曲浦东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表达歉意；‎ ‎2.说明理由；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Amanda,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A ‎ 【语篇解读】本文属于故事类文章。文章主要讲述作者喜欢记者这个职业，是因为她喜欢与人交往，喜欢发现新事物并分享给他人，喜欢帮助别人去改变人们的生活，虽然有挑战但她却不在意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“. For me, there is no better career than making a difference- and telling the world about it.”对我来说，没有比对别人的生活有影响和把它分享给世人更好的事业了。 由此可知这是最吸引她的地方了。分析选项可知D项（她能帮助别人给别人的生活带来改变），故选D项。‎ ‎4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Strangely, though, that challenge made me want to keep going. ” 奇怪 的是，那个挑战让我想继续前进。分析可知，挑战只能让她继续前进，由此可知她并不介意挑战，分 析选项可知，B项（不在意工作中的挑战）符合题意，故选B。‎ B ‎ 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了乐观可能有助于人们长寿，鼓励人们要保持乐观。‎ ‎5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段People who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.可知，研究表明对生活持乐观态度的人更长寿。故选B。‎ ‎6. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.(研究发现，最乐观的女性，或前25%的女性，死于任何一种疾病的风险都要比那些 最不乐观的女性或最低的25%低30%)可知，从最近的研究来看，乐观女性疾病死亡率较低，故选B。‎ ‎7. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章While most medical and public health efforts today focus on ‎ reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference可知，虽然目前大多数医疗和公共卫生工作集中于减少疾病的风险因素，但越来 越多的证据表明，增强心理韧性也能起到作用。Mounting推知意为“提高”，故选A。‎ ‎8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future," Hagan said.可知，基姆和Hagan认为要鼓励人们变得乐观，故选C。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎ 【语篇解读】文章讲述了在日本，员工的工作时间比西方任何地方都多，由此而导致很多员工因为过度工作以及过度劳累带来的疾病而死亡。‎ ‎ 3. B 考查副词。根据前面提到的Miwa Sado加班的情况控制，她全心全意地为NHK工作。A. unwilling 不愿意的；不情愿的；B. wholeheartedly全心全意地，全神贯注地；C. secretly秘密地；D. severely 严重地；严格地。故选B。‎ ‎4. D 考查名词。NHK是日本的一家大众传播机构。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. community社 区；D. organization组织；机构；团体。故选D。‎ ‎5. C 考查名词。根据后面的“for the next governor”可知，她当时在选举现场。A. motivation动机；积极 性；B. instruction命令；指示；C. election选举；当选；D. position位置，方位；职位。故选C。‎ ‎6. B 考查形容词。句意：Miwa Sado的死亡将使日本政府意识到过度工作带来的健康风险。A. afraid害 怕的；恐怕；担心的；B. aware意识到的；C. demanding要求高的；D. guilty有罪的；内疚的。故 选B。‎ ‎7. A 考查动词。句意：Miwa Sado的死亡将使日本政府意识到过度工作带来的健康风险。此处指健康风 险与过度工作相关。A. involved涉及；牵扯；B. investigated调查；研究；C. concluded得出结论； D. assisted协助。故选A。‎ ‎8. B 考查介词。“one in five”指占五分之一的比例。A. of关于；属于；……的；B. in在……中；C. to 到；向；D. on在……之上。故选B。‎ ‎9. C 考查形容词。句意：根据一项调查，大约每五个工人中就有一个因为工作太多而面临严重的健康 状况。此处肯定的意思，指“太多的工作”，work的不可数名词。A. little很少的；几乎没有（修饰 不可数名词）；B. few很少的；几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；C. much很多（修饰不可数名词）； D. many很多（修饰可数名词）。故选C。‎ ‎10. A 考查动词。此处指政府要限制加班时间。A. limit限制；B. assess评定；估价；C. suspect怀疑；猜 想；D. submit使服从；主张。故选A。‎ ‎11. D 考查动词。句意：现在，政府希望把加班时间限制在每月100个小时以内，并对不遵守规定的公 司处以罚款。A. honour尊敬；B. praise赞美，歌颂；C. reward奖励；奖赏；D. fine罚款；澄清。 故选D。‎ ‎12. A 考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是another case，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。‎ ‎13. D 考查名词。此处指工作压力。A. violence暴力；侵犯；激烈；B. loneliness寂寞，孤独；C. unemployment 失业；失业率；D. stress压力；强调。故选D。‎ ‎14. B 考查介词短语。句意：一般来说，日本员工工作时间比西方任何地方都多。A. in conclusion总之； 最后；B. on average平均来说，一般说来；C. after all毕竟，终究；D. above all首先，最重要的是。 故选B。‎ ‎ 17. B 考查名词。一些员工因为压力和过度劳累而自杀。A. overview综述；概观；B. overwork过度工作； C. overweight超重；D. overflow充满，洋溢。故选B。‎ ‎18. A 考查动词。suffer from…是固定搭配，此处指“患有心脏病和高血压”。A. suffering遭受；忍受；患 有；B. keeping保持；经营；遵守；C. hearing听到；D. resulting结果；导致。故选A。‎ ‎19. D 考查动词短语。look on… as…是固定搭配。句意：在日本，这种工伤死亡被定为“过劳死”。A. expose to暴露于；使处于……的影响之下；B. depend on依靠，取决于；C. link to把……和……连接；把…… 和……联系起来；D. look on旁观；观看。故选D。‎ ‎20. C 考查动词。此处指“过度的工作确实会导致压力和疾病”。A. expose揭露，揭发；使曝光；B. make 制造；使得；C. cause造成；D. reduce减少。故选C。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫的各种神奇之处。‎ ‎1. of 考查固定短语。(be) full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”。‎ ‎2. destinations 考查名词复数。destination是可数名词，one of后面应接可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎3. the 考查冠词。朝代名前应加定冠词the。‎ ‎4. has survived 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的“Since the Ming Dynasty”可判断出，此处应用现 在完成时；又因主语是the Forbidden City，是单数名词，所以此处应用has survived。‎ ‎5. to resist 考查非谓语动词。语境表示，所建的大多数结构并不是为了抵御自然灾害，此处应用动词不 定式to resist作目的状语。‎ ‎6. lies 考查主谓一致。根据语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时表示客观情况；又因主语the answer是单 数名词，所以此处应用lies。‎ ‎7. invented 考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，因为method和invent之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用invent的过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎8. keeping 考查非谓语动词。at是介词，所以此处应用keep的现在分词形式作宾语。‎ ‎9. when 考查时间状语从句。语境表示，当天气很糟糕时，用斗拱这种方法建造的建筑能很好地让各 种结构结合在一起，此处应用when引导这个时间状语从句。‎ ‎10. cultural 考查词性转换。此处应用culture的形容词形式cultural 修饰名词significance。‎ Ⅳ. 短文改错 ‎ 【答案】‎ Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome she likes. Then the magical thing happens , and she gets everything. But she feels , because her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.‎ 第五处：句意：她感觉困惑，用动词-ed形式，故将confusing改为confused。‎ 第六处：句意：因为她的生活完全改变了。完全地totally副词作状语，故将total改为totally。‎ 第七处：句意：当我在她那个年纪的时候有过同样的感受。故将she改为I。‎ 第八处：根据时间状语now可知是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故将looked改为look。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致，主语是every stage of life谓语动词用单数形式，故将have改为has。‎ 第十处：句型there is no need to do something没有必要做某事，故在need后边加to。‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎