【英语】2018届二轮复习　非谓语动词学案（12页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习　非谓语动词学案（12页）

‎2018届 二轮复习　非谓语动词 学案 非谓语动词思维流程 解答非谓语动词的题目时，一般要遵循以下思路：‎ ‎(1)解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能；‎ ‎(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是被动)；‎ ‎(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词时态；‎ ‎(4)将该选项放入空格中，看看能否句意通顺，完成交际任务 常跟动名词作宾语的词组成的顺口溜：‎ 考虑建议盼原谅；承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练；否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险；不禁介意准逃亡；难以忍受始反对；想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难；导致专心防道歉 可以按以下口诀记住 ‎“四记”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”；“忘记(forget)”；“计划、打算(mean)”； “继续(go on)”；“力争”指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。‎ 能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate，prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause, consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find等，表示宾语或主语执行不定式的动作(具有“主动”的意义)，而且不定式的动作多发生在句子的谓语动作之后(具有“将来”的意义)。‎ 常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 ‎“五看(watch/look at/see/notice/observe)”、“二听(hear/listen to)”、“一感觉(feel)”、“三个使役(let/have/make)”紧跟着，“一个帮助(help)”、“两均可(help sb do/help sb to do)”。‎ ‎2.此种句子一旦变成被动句以后，即原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语，则一定要带上不定式符号to。‎ ‎3.be＋不及物动词的过去分词，一般是系表结构，而不是被动语态。‎ 常用来作表语的不及物动词有：gone过去了，消失了 fallen落下的known著名的arrived到了 educated受过教育的 risen升起来了 learned有学问的 returned回来了 excited兴奋的retired退休了 astonished感到吃惊的mistaken误解的，弄错的 interested有兴趣的 不是所有动词的过去分词都可以作表语表示主语所处的状态的，只有那些形容词特征显著的过去分词才能作表语。常见的有：‎ amused觉得有趣的injured受伤的covered盖着的known有名的 dressed穿着的lost失去的 broken破的 gone过去了，消失了 ‎ burnt烧坏的，灼伤的delighted高兴的 shut关着的 excited兴奋的 painted着色的，刷上油漆的 pleased高兴的crowded拥挤的 satisfied满足的 wounded受伤的married已结婚的 drunk喝醉了的 worried担心的 billed……喙的，……嘴的 surprised惊讶的 finished完成的 interested有趣的 ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.‎ ‎8．(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.‎ ‎9．(2016·全国Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by _____(wear) strange clothes.‎ ‎10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.‎ ‎11．(2015·全国Ⅰ，68)A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.‎ ‎12．(2015·全国Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.‎ ‎14．(2015·全国Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without________(use)electric equipment. ‎ ‎15．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.________‎ ‎16．(2014·全国大纲，23)Today there are more airplanes________(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.‎ ‎17．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. ________‎ ‎18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，65)It took years of work________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.‎ ‎19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，61)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.‎ ‎20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and________(disappoint)．‎ ‎21．(2014·全国Ⅱ，67)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ________(ride)．‎ ‎22．(2013·全国大纲，25)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.‎ ‎23．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people.________‎ ‎24．(2013·全国Ⅰ，22)They might just have a place _____ (leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?‎ ‎25．(2013·全国Ⅰ，35)The sunlight is white and blinding，_____(throw) hard－edged shadows on the ground.‎ ‎26．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.________‎ ‎27．(2012·全国Ⅰ，28)The party will be held in the garden, weather________(permit)．‎ ‎28．(2012·全国Ⅰ，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.‎ ‎29．(2012·全国Ⅱ，10)Tony lent me the money，________(hope)that I’d do as much for him.‎ ‎30．(2012·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.________‎ ‎31．(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎32．(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎33．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎34．(2016·四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎35．(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!‎ ‎36．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.‎ ‎37．(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.‎ ‎38．(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.‎ ‎39．(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎40．(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.‎ ‎41．(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.‎ ‎42．(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.‎ ‎43．(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.‎ ‎44．(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.‎ ‎45．(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.‎ ‎46．(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎47．(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.‎ ‎48．(2015·陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.‎ ‎49．(2015·陕西，18)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.‎ ‎50．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.　‎ ‎51．(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎52．(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎53．(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.‎ ‎54．(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．‎ ‎55．(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ ‎56．(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.‎ ‎57．(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ ‎58．(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.‎ ‎59．(2014·陕西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.‎ ‎60．(2014·天津，5)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn’t fit.‎ ‎61．(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎62．(2014·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.‎ ‎63．(2014·北京，25)Last night, there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ ‎64．(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ ‎65．(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.‎ ‎66．(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎67．(2013·北京，24)________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎68．(2013· 安徽，32)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.　‎ ‎69．(2013·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.‎ ‎70．(2012·浙江，11)“It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table________(reserve) for customers.‎ ‎71． I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.‎ ‎72． Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance________(see) your friends again.　　‎ ‎73． Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.‎ ‎74． It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.　‎ ‎75． I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.‎ ‎74.being　75.listening ‎76.The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.‎ ‎77． ________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.‎ ‎78． ________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.　‎ ‎79． When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle’s front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)．‎ ‎80． He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.‎ ‎81． One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.‎ ‎82． I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.‎ ‎83． Still，the boy kept ________ (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.‎ ‎84． We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎85． My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.‎ ‎86． Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.‎ ‎87． Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.‎ ‎88． Now， the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.　‎ ‎89． Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.‎ ‎90． Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”‎ ‎91． Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy ________ (listen) to them.‎ ‎92． Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ________(take) a bus.‎ ‎93． I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，________ (dress) in a little white skirt.　‎ ‎94． The price of tea ________ (pick) in March is extremely high.‎ ‎95． We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being ________ (use) in the classroom.‎ ‎96． Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________(find) his plane high up in the sky.‎ ‎97．________(admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.‎ ‎98．Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves________(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.‎ ‎99.—What made her so upset?—Her not ________(allow) to go to the ball.‎ ‎100. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________(have) the answers ready will be of great help.‎ ‎101. In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match.‎ ‎102.I don’t want ______(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.　‎ ‎103. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.‎ ‎104. Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening.‎ ‎105.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today?　‎ ‎106.—That would mean ________(waste) a lot of labor.‎ ‎ —Really? I don’t mean ________(waste) any labor.‎ ‎107. Isn’t it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?‎ ‎108. He didn’t know how________(operate) the computer.‎ ‎109. Children should be allowed ________(make) their own decisions.‎ ‎110. My teacher told me ________(not be) so careless.　　‎ ‎111.Walking along the river, we saw someone ________(fish) by the river.　‎ ‎112.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________(steal).　‎ ‎113. The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand) in one corner.‎ ‎114. It is said that Beijing University was the first institute of higher learning ________(establish) in China.‎ ‎115.European football is played in 80 countries,____(make) it the most popular sport in the world.‎ ‎2. He hurried to the station only ________ (find) that the train had left.‎ ‎116. It remains ________(see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.‎ ‎117.Tom sounds very much _____(interest) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.　‎ ‎118.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________(make) it more difficult.　‎ ‎119. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.‎ ‎120.________(compare) with others in the world, he found himself a lucky one.　‎ ‎121. Before you quit your job, ______(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.‎ ‎123.His work ________(finish)，and he went out to play.‎ ‎124.—Do you have anything more ________(type), sir?‎ ‎—No. You can have a rest or do something else.　‎ ‎125.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?‎ ‎—I’d like to. But I have an important report ________(prepare).　‎ ‎126．The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage ________(weigh)less than 5 kilograms with them.‎ ‎127.(2014·江苏，29)His lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ ‎128.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________(finish) for the day.‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2016·江南十校模拟)Officials in Taiwan plan to change the admissions test to also examine imagination and the ability to innovate. The Education Department wants__1__(encourage) young Taiwanese to innovate. There is growing concern__2__younger people are afraid of the risk of starting a company or__3__(invent) something.‎ However, the new admissions policy__4__(take)effect in 2018.It will include ‎ personal interviews with students who are interested. The Education Department wants high school graduates to show they distinguish themselves outside__5__class.‎ Chang Wei－chun is__6__third－year law student at Ming Chuan University in Taipei. The student said Taiwan’s educational reforms should be carried into__7__(high) education. The student said, “Many students will not risk doing inventive work because their university education remains__8__(tradition)．”‎ Taiwan is dependent__9__(large) on high－tech exports. The SBS Swiss Business School, International Institute for Management Development(IMD) made a list of the most competitive__10__(country) and regions in 2014.Taiwan was number 13, but Singapore was number 3 and Hong Kong was number 4.‎ Ⅱ.语篇填空 根据短文语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ Recently in the US， more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.‎ Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language, leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study) abroad. However, the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.‎ ‎“Globally， there is so much __4__(do)．I’m hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn’t get at home，” a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.‎ It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities’ promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas. The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.‎ Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize) the value of an international experience， ”one said. “I’m very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．”‎ For many American students, some of the most important lessons abroad are ‎ those __12__(experience)outside the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.‎ ‎1.to be invited　2.permitted3.introducing4.Approaching　5.coming6.to bring7.to create8.using9.wearing10.used11.conducted12.living13.built14.using15.looks→looking16.carrying　17.去掉第三个to18.to reduce19.being20.disappointed21.to stopriding22.havingcaught23.talk→talking24.left25.throwing26.Have→Having27permitting28.compared29.hoping30.using→used31.Tomake32.Ordered33.turning34.wanting35.toeat36.hidden37.conducted38.working39.spent40.wondering41.to talk　42.To catch　43.enjoying44.accepted45.beingperformed46.Raised47.using48.to thank49.taken50.Absorbed 51.Having worked52.Ignoring 53.To learn54.combining 55.Having spent56.staring 57.To free 58.Having spent 59.To work out 60.to find61.written　62.to help 63.watching64.to be solved 65.to have acted　66.promoted 67.Finding 68.Founded　69.bathing　70.reserved　71.studying 72.to see 73.affecting　76.rolling　77.Attracted78.To stress　79.repaired80.wearing81.being　82.to stop83.riding　84.sunburned/ sunburnt 85.arranging　86.frozen 87.making 88.taking　89.to contact　90.to think　91.listening 92.taking　93.dressed　94.picked95.used　96.to find 97.To be admitted98.focused　99.being allowed 100.Having　101.it　102.to sound 103.working；to stop 104.　to be taken　105.cleaning/to be cleaned 106.wasting；to waste 107.marking 108.to operate 109.to make 110.not to be 111.fishing　112.stolen　113.standing114.established　115.making to find　116.to be seen 117.interested 118.not to make 119.being opened and closed120.Compared 121.consider 123.was finished 124.to be typed 125.to prepare 126.weighing 127.　having been given128.finished ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。台湾地区决定从2018年开始采用新的大学录取政策，该政策的实施有助于培养学生的创新意识。1．to encourage　2．that　3．inventing　[4．will take　5．of　6．a　7．higher　8．traditional　9．largely　10．countries 答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do 5．to go　6.to study　7.to study　8.to go　9.increased/increasing　10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced