2019-2020学年四川省新津中学高一4月月考（入学）英语试题（Word版）

2019-2020学年四川省新津中学高一4月月考（入学）英语试题（Word版）

四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考 英语试题 本试卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the woman probably feel now?‎ A. Unworried. B. Strange. C. Sad.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On a bathing beach. B. At a restaurant. C. On a fishing boat.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A lift. B. A computer. C. Their work.‎ ‎4. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Cancel his flight. B. Go to bed early. C. Ask for a morning call.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the maths course?‎ A. Just so so. B. A piece of cake. C. A hard nut.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A friend in his 30s. B. A thief being wanted. C. An ad in newspaper.‎ ‎7. What are people advised?‎ A. To make an appointment with the repairman. ‎ B. Not to let anyone in without an appointment.‎ C. To watch out for those from the electricity board.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman tend to do by the call?‎ A. Place an order. B. Ask for a job. C. Return some goods.‎ ‎9. How much more does the 45 board cost than the 44?‎ A. 15 pounds. B. 50 pounds. C. 387 pounds.‎ ‎10. What may the woman do tomorrow?‎ A. Visit the department. B. Report to her boss. C. Ring back.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。‎ ‎11. What does the man say about his job?‎ A. He has to work extra hours. B. He can manage it quite well. C. He is thinking of changing it.‎ ‎12. Which train does the man take to work every day?‎ A. The 6: 00 one. B. The 6: 30 one. C. The 7: 30 one.‎ ‎13. What does the man usually do on the morning train?‎ A. Do his work. B. Chat with friends. C. Read newspapers.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about her passport?‎ A. She has probably left it in a taxi. ‎ B. She is going to get it at the airport.‎ C. She has packed it in one of her bags.‎ ‎15. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?‎ A. The plane is taking off. B. The taxi is waiting. C. Only 20 minutes is left.‎ ‎16. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. How long ago did the story happen?‎ A. Less than 100 years. B. More than 100 years. C. More than 150 years.‎ ‎18. What did Nasmith do to interest his students one winter day?‎ A. He taught them to play a new game.‎ B. He took them to watch a basketball game. ‎ C. He trained them to play European football.‎ ‎19. According to the speaker, what was the problem they met?‎ A. There being no rules. B. Climbing up to score a ball. C. Getting the ball out of the basket.‎ ‎20. How was the problem solved?‎ A. By changing rules of using the basket. ‎ B. By lowering the position of the basket.‎ C. By taking away the bottom of the basket.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ZOOKEEPER FOR A DAY Go wild with an extreme zookeeping experience!‎ The Khaki Extreme program is a wild behind-the-scenes zookeeping adventure like no other! The program offers the chance for 11-15 year olds to see first-hand what’s involved in looking after amazing ‎ wildlife at Australia Zoo.‎ During the guided adventures, you’ll gain an understanding and appreciation of what’s involved in working in one of the world’s most popular zoological and conservation areas, and you’ll love getting up close with the awesome animals.‎ Whether it’s helping keepers prepare diets for the animals, cleaning enclosures (围场) for large animals, or making improved activities for Australia Zoo’s wildlife — you will have a chance to get involved at grass-roots level.‎ After a busy morning getting up close with wildlife, you can enjoy a specially provided lunch while watching the performance in the world-famous Crocoseum. Then you’ll also receive a guided behind-the-scenes tour of the Australia‎ Zoo Wildlife ‎Hospital. Here you’ll see the kind veterinary (兽医的) team treating sick and injured native wildlife, and you’ll learn what you can do to protect Australia’s native wild animals.‎ Every season is different and so is our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme program! We’ll change the animals and activities each school holiday period to keep it exciting, but with so many great animals on offer, the Khaki Extreme program is always a bunch of fun.‎ If reptiles (爬行动物) are more your thing, check our Zookeeper for a Day Khaki Extreme Reptile program. Here you’ll have a wild day out with some of Australia Zoo’s most scaly (有鳞屑的) and slippery friends. This program may not be available every school holiday period and program dates will be limited. Check the booking page for further details on availability.‎ ‎* www.australiazoo.com.au ‎*Open daily 9:00 am—5:00 pm ‎*Bedtime for some of our animals is 4:30 pm.‎ ‎*Closed Christmas Day ‎21. What’s the main purpose of the Khaki Extreme program?‎ A. To help save endangered wildlife. B. To offer a chance to feed native wildlife.‎ C. To experience a real zookeeper’s life. D. To learn how to treat injured animals.‎ ‎22. What will you do after a busy morning at Australia Zoo?‎ A. Make a special lunch for yourself. B. Clean enclosures for large animals.‎ C. Give a performance in the Crocoseum. D. Visit the Australia‎ Zoo Wildlife ‎Hospital.‎ ‎23. What can be learned about the Khaki Extreme Reptile program?‎ A. It’s not always available. B. It’s often closed at 4:30 pm.‎ C. It’s still open on Christmas Day. D. It’s very popular among all the students.‎ B Being home to the largest secondhand bookstore in the world, Hay-on-Wye is more than just a small town in Wales--it’s a book heaven on earth.‎ The history of Hay-on-Wye as the “town of books” began on the April Fool’s Day of 1977. A man called Richard Booth announced the independence of Hay-on-Wye as a kingdom of books, with him as the ‎ king. Since then, he has managed to build a healthy tourism industry based on books. Today thousands of visitors come to Hay-on-Wye every year to look for whatever books they need.‎ Before Booth’s great idea, Hay-on-Wye was a slowly dying town having less than 2,000 people, with no real economy or notable local businesses. The king of Hay-on-Wye opened his first bookstore in 1961, and later encouraged his friends in the trade to come to Hay. After a few years, he filled almost every building with books. Hay-on-Wye now has over thirty bookshops, many selling second-hand books, which has made the town attractive for book collectors.‎ Hay-on-Wye has its special honor with over one million books traded here every year. Unlike other book dealers, Richard Booth doesn’t center on any one topic. He buys any type of books believing that every book is valuable and someone in the world wants it. Book lovers from all over the world come to Hay-on-Wye because a large number of books found here are at low prices.‎ Since 1988, Hay-on-Wye has also been the place for a famous literary (文学) festival, now supported by The Guardian, which draws about 80,000 visitors over ten days at the beginning of June to see and hear big literary names from all over the world.‎ Once a dying small town, Hay-on-Wye is now an attractive tourist town, with ten percent of its population working in the book business, and local businesses benefiting from the waves of tourists coming here in search of books.‎ ‎24. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Hay-on-Wye became independent in 1977. ‎ B. Hay-on-Wye used to be a tourist attraction.‎ C. Richard Booth got fooled on the April Fool’s Day of 1977.‎ D. Richard Booth was to make Hay-on-Wye a book heaven.‎ ‎25. What is mainly talked about Hay-on-Wye in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Its bookshops. B. Its unusual feature. C. Its development. D. Its local businesses.‎ ‎26. The reasons why visitors come to Hay-on-Wye include _.‎ ‎① low prices of books ②a large range of books ‎③famous book dealers ④a famous literary festival A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎27. Which may be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Hay-on-Wye, World of Books B. Hay-on-Wye, Birthplace of Literature C. Hay-on-Wye, Source of Knowledge D. Hay-on-Wye, Famous Literary Festival C Over the last two decades (十年), the Earth has seen an increase in vegetation (植被) and China and India are leading the increase in greening on land. The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (集约农业) in both countries.‎ Researchers from Boston University found that global green area has increased by 5% since the early 2000s, an area equal to the size of Amazon rainforest. Among the increased area, China and India ‎ contribute to about 33%, especially China, with 25% itself. China’s great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expand forests, which is about 42%. These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification, air pollution and climate change.‎ Another 32% of the greening change in China, and 82% in India, resulted from intensive agriculture of food crops. The land area used to grow crops in China and India has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet both countries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations. The lead author Chi Chen of Boston University said, “That is a surprising finding, since it is generally believed that land degradation (退化) in populous countries is usually more serious.”‎ Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center, saw a positive message in the new findings. “Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it,” However, the researchers rang bells as well. They pointed out that the gain did not necessarily fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions like Brazil and Indonesia.‎ ‎28. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The earth is becoming a green land. ‎ B. China and India are forest countries.‎ C. China and India matter in greening the Earth.‎ D. China and India develop intensive agriculture well.‎ ‎29. Why is Amazon rainforest mentioned in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To show its importance to the planet. B. To call on people to protect rainforests.‎ C. To clearly show the increased green area. D. To be evidence of the lost natural vegetation.‎ ‎30. What benefits can China’s tree planting programs bring?‎ ‎① Reducing air pollution. ② Increasing rich land for crops.‎ ‎③ Helping with climate control. ④ Controlling the desertification.‎ A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C.①②④ D. ②③④‎ ‎31. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A newspaper. B. A travel brochure. C. An interview. D. A geography textbook.‎ D From driving to landing on moon, more and more human tasks are being taken over by artificial intelligence (AI--人工智能). It will make everyday tasks easier and bring benefits to different industries.‎ And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks and dangers. When people mention that AI could be dangerous, they think of the situation in films where an AI program decides to kill or enslave all humans. While this possibility is unlikely for now, there are many other dangers that AI could bring to mankind.‎ In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too”. Their main worry was that criminals could use AI for many bad purposes, including using AI to create websites that could ‎ steal people’s personal information. Another possible risk was faster hacking (黑客) —AI programs could be taught to find weaknesses in software and break into computer systems. Some other risks were as dramatic as the ones we see in books and movies. For example, long-distant attacks could be made easier through the use of AI. And, finally, there were some worries on imitating voices as well. It is possible that AI could be used to make false photos and videos. In China, tech giant Baidu has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” anyone’s voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (声音样本).‎ Many people in the tech world have expressed worry about AI. People like US businessmen Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws currently governing the use of AI. Famous British Physicist Stephen Hawking even thought AI could finally cause the end of mankind. “Once humans develop artificial intelligence, it will take off and redesign itself at an alarming rate. Humans…couldn’t compete and would be replaced.”‎ ‎32. What cannot possibly be done by AI right now?‎ A. Driving cars. B. Landing on moon. C. Playing games. D. Ruling all humans.‎ ‎33. How many misuses of AI are mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎34. Why does the author mention Stephen Hawking’s words?‎ A. To show Hawking’s perfect prediction.‎ B. To strengthen the high position of Hawking.‎ C. To help readers understand the serious situation.‎ D. To introduce the famous scientist--Stephen Hawking.‎ ‎35. What does the whole passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Risks and dangers of AI. B. Guidance of AI usage.‎ C. Advantages and disadvantages of AI. D. Development of AI industry.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Along the Ring of Fire Off the coast of Alaska, the lava rises through cracks (裂缝) at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube. Spreading and erupting, the earth slowly builds a new island.‎ Along the Pacific coast of South America, one part of the earth’s surface gradually moves toward another. Although difficult to believe, the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid; rather, it is broken up into huge pieces called plates (板块). 36 , the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity.‎ These things take place thousands of miles apart, yet they are connected. Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half of the world’s active volcanoes. 37 . The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South America northward to Alaska. It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand.‎ ‎ 38 . In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly ‎ heard 3,000 miles away. Krakatoa threw a large dust cloud nearly 50 miles into the air. 39 . During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.‎ Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii. 40 .‎ A. This area is called the Ring of Fire B. Although the plates are connected C. As the plates move past one another D. The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happen E. Major volcanic eruptions along the Ring of Fire make history F. In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after 600 quiet years G. Lava from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 .5分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip impressed me deeply. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 41 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 42 I needed some coins. I asked a lady for 43 . To my surprise, she 44 me three coins to use. But all phones in the 45 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 46 at post offices during the daytime . I was afraid I 47 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 48 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 49 was and inserted his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 50 made me feel that I was not far from 51 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 52 as I expected. ‎ Whenever I went, I asked people for 53 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 54 . Older Germans 55 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 56 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany totally changed my 57 of Germans.‎ Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War II films Germans were 58 . But things changed 59 . And the people couldn’t be 60 friendly.‎ ‎41. A. live B. stay C. work D. visit ‎42. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money ‎43. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel ‎44. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave ‎45. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany ‎46. A. bought B. found C. used D. called ‎47. A. couldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. will ‎48. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood ‎49. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post-office ‎50. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people ‎51. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them ‎52. A. unforgettable B. Interesting C. bad D. good ‎53. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way ‎54. A. often B. fluently C. a little D. much ‎55. A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. did ‎56. A. didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed ‎57. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest ‎58. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly ‎59. A. by then B. since then C. later D. before ‎60. A. still B. much C. too D. more 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every animal species has its own features. Some animals have the power to run 61 (fast) than sports cars, while others move very slowly. But the slowest animal in the world is not the turtle, as we may think. It is the three-toed sloth(三趾树懒), 62 lives in the rainforests of South America.‎ Sloths can be 60 to 80 centimeters long and 63 (weigh) about eight kilograms. It takes them about one minute 64 (climb) only 1.8 to 2.4 meters. They sleep for more than 20 hours every day, staying in the trees most of the time. They come down from the trees to defecate (排便) just once a week. This is the most dangerous time for sloths, as they might 65 (attack) by their enemies, such as big cats.‎ Sloths may be slow climbers, but they are speedy 66 (swim). They can 67 (natural) float on the water. Since there are always floods in rainforests, the ability to swim is necessary to 68 (they) survival.‎ People might not be familiar with sloths before. It was because 69 the 2016 Disney film Zootopia that we began to be interested in this animal species. Its lovely image has left a deep 70 (impress) on almost every moviegoer.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles” 的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；‎ ‎2.骑自行车的益处，如环保、对健康有益等。‎ 注意:1.词数：100左右；2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：低碳生活：low-carbon life 节能：energy saving Good morning, everyone.‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 学校 班级 考号 姓名__________________________‎ uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu装uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu¢uuuuuuuuuuuuu¿uuuuuuuuuuuuuuu 四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考 英语答题卷 阅读七选五： 36.______ 37._____ 38.______ 39._______ 40._______‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 61. ‎_______ 62.________ 63.___________ 64._________ 65.__________‎ 66. ‎_______ 67.________ 68.___________ 69._________ 70.__________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Good morning, everyone.‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 四川省新津中学高2019级高一下学期4月月考英语参考答案及部分解析 I.听力 ‎1~5 ABACC 6~10 BBAAC 11~15 BBCCB 16~20 ABACC II. 阅读理解 ‎21~23 CDA 24~27 DCBA 28~31 CCBA 32~35 DDCA 36~40 CAEFG III．完形填空 ‎41~45 BCADB 46~50 ACDAD 51~55 BCABB 56~60 CCDBD IV. 语法填空 ‎61.faster 62.which 63.weigh 64.to climb 65.be attacked ‎ ‎66.swimmers 67.naturally 68.their 69.of 70.impression V. 短文改错 ‎71. have→has 72. 去掉into 73. go→going 74. kind→kinds 75. successful前面加a 76. was→is 77. health→healthy 78. me→myself 79. to→on 80. hardly→hard VI. 书面表达 Good morning, everyone.‎ I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. I feel it an honor to communicate my idea to you. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.‎ As is known to all, air pollution is getting more and more serious recently and as a result, many people are suffering from lung diseases. What’s more, the traffic condition is getting worse and worse day by day, on account of the popularity of cars. So, it is right time that we should lead a low-carbon life.‎ We ought to ride bicycles, for not only can it save energy but also it reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.There is no denying that regular exercise and fresh air contribute to good health. Moreover, riding bicycles provides us with a perfect opportunity to strengthen our body and keep up high spirits Every little step can make a difference to society. Let’s ride bicycles. I’m convinced that our world will become more beautiful.‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”‎ 的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如环保、对健康有益等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：low-carbon life (低碳生活)；energy saving (节能)；as a result (结果)；on account of (由于)；strengthen(加强)等 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We ought to ride bicycles, for not only can it save energy but also it reminds us to raise awareness of environmental protection.运用原因状语从句；I’m convinced that our world will become more beautiful.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”到达机场后找住宿时得到德国人的帮助，对德国人的印象由“坏”到“好”。‎ ‎41. B 找旅馆是为了有个地方可以住下。另下文“```and found a place to stay that night”一句中又再现了stay一词，因此选B。‎ ‎42. C . 根据I decided to telephone the youth hotel. 及后文再现phone 一词，可知答案选C。‎ ‎43. A 为了换硬币，只能“求助”及后文To my surprise, she 44 me three coins to use.的内容，可知答案选A。‎ ‎44. D 结合全文主旨可知硬币是给而不是借，故选D。‎ ‎45. B 根据本段第3句话I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm.可知我在机场，故选B。‎ ‎46. A 根据文意卡只能在邮局买，其他不符合语境意，故选A。‎ ‎47. C 根据And phone cards could only be 46 at post offices during the daytime .可知应为否定，另外could不能与be able to 连用，故答案选C。‎ ‎48. D 根据后文那位老人的所作所为来看，他已“明白”我是想打电话。故选D。‎ ‎49. A 根据```and inserted his phone card可知选A项。‎ ‎50. D 选A或选B都太片面，C并不符合语境，并结合全文主旨可知应是德国人。故选D。‎ ‎51. B 根据文意应该是觉得离“家”不远，因为家给人的联想意义是温暖。故选B。‎ ‎52. C 根据Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners.可推知，我本以为第一天会很糟糕。故选C。‎ ‎53. A 从第56空格后再现了directions一词可知，答案选A。‎ ‎54. B 根据前后文逻辑推知几乎每个年轻的德国人都会“流利”的英语让我吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎55. B 根据```but they would try to help me whenever they could.可知老人并不像年轻人那样英语说得好。故选B。‎ ‎56. C 本段首句已出现过该结构，根据句子结构和语境意可知，答案选C。‎ ‎57. C 根据首段he nine-day trip left a deep impression on me.和全文的内容可知，在德国的经历改变了我对德国人原先的不良“印象”。故选C。‎ ‎58. D 根据I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners.可知，答案应选D。‎ ‎59. B 根据上文My experience in Germany totally changed my 57 of Germans.可知“从那时起”情况有所变化。故选B。‎ ‎60. D 最后一句点明全文中心，德国人已友好到极点，无法“更友好了”。故选D。‎ Tape scripts Text 1‎ M: I just read your blood test report, and everything seems OK.‎ W: Well, then there is nothing to worry about.‎ Text 2‎ W: May I make a recommendation, sir? The fish with our special sauce is good. It's fresh from the ocean.‎ M: Thank you, but I don't care for seafood.‎ Text 3‎ M: Oh, no, it's still out of order!‎ W: I'm afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today.‎ Text 4‎ M: I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight to New York.‎ W: If I were you, I'd request the wake-up call from the hotel reception.‎ Text 5‎ W: Is that maths course really as hard as everybody says?‎ M: Worse, believe it or not.‎ Text 6‎ W: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?‎ M. Seen what?‎ W: In the paper, it says, there is a man going around pretending he's from the electricity board. He's been calling at people's homes, and steals their money, handbag, and whatever.‎ M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description. ‎ W: Oh, yes, they have. Let's see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like that you actually do. The police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. ‎ Text 7‎ M: Hello. Yes?‎ W: Is that the sales department?‎ M: Yes, it is.‎ W: Oh, well, we need some supplies for our design office.‎ M: Oh, what sort?‎ W: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.‎ M: DO-44 or DO-45?‎ W: Ah, what's the difference?‎ M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.‎ W: Um, so what's the total price then?‎ M: It's 387 pounds.‎ W: Um, what are the boards actually made of?‎ M: Oh, I think it's a sort of plastic stuff.‎ W: Ok.‎ M: so do you want the drawing board then?‎ W:OK. Well, I'll ring hack tomorrow.‎ Text 8‎ W: How are things going, Rod?‎ M: Not bad, Jane. I'm involved in several projects and it's a long working day. But I'm used on that so it doesn't bother me too much.‎ W: I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like commuting to London everyday?‎ M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch the train at 6: 30 a.m. But it's bearable now that I'm used to it.‎ W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do? ‎ M: Ah, that's a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends.‎ W: I suppose you know lots of people on the train now.‎ M: Yes, I bumped into someone I know on the platform every day.‎ Text 9‎ M: Mary, I hope you are packed and ready to leave.‎ W: Yes, I'm packed, but not quite ready. I can't find my passport.‎ M: Your passport? That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind.‎ W: I know. I haven't lost it. I've packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in.‎ M: Well, you'll have to find it at the airport. Come on. The taxi is waiting.‎ W: The plane doesn't leave for two hours. Anyway, I' m ready to go now.‎ M: Come on, we really must go.‎ W: I'm sure there is no need to rush.‎ M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.‎ W: Look, I'm supposed to be going away to relax. You are making me nervous.‎ M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can't relax yet.‎ W: OK. I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.‎ Text 10‎ ‎ One winter day in 1891, a class of training school in Massachusetts, USA, went into gym for their daily exercises. Since the football season had ended, most of young men felt they were in for a boring time. But their teacher, Janes Nasmith had other ideas. Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at the each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to use a round European football. At first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing. "Pass! Pass! " Nasmith kept shouting, blowing his whistle to stop the excited players. Slowly, they began to understand what was wanted of them. The problem with the new game which was soon called "basketball", was getting the ball out of the basket.‎ ‎ At first, someone had to climb up every time a basket was scored. It was several years before someone came up with the idea of removing the bottom of the basket and letting the ball fall through. There have been many changes in the rules since then, and basketball has become one of the world's most popular sports.‎