2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）下学期期末考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。  ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。  ‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an elevator.  B. On a bus.  C. In a taxi. ‎ ‎2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?‎ A. Do business with Justin.  B. Tell Justin his new address.  C. Give Justin the medicines.‎ ‎ 3. What kind of music does the man like? ‎ A. Jazz .  B. Classical.  C.Folk. ‎ ‎4. When does the conversation take place? ‎ A. In September. B.In April.  C. In February. ‎ ‎5. Whose advice did the woman follow? ‎ A. The shop assistant’s.  B.Her mother’s.  C. Her sister’s.   ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? ‎ A. Where to buy tickets.   B. Where to park the car.   C. Where to get the cinema.   ‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers meet? ‎ A. At the market .  B. At the cinema shop.  C. At the sports stadium.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What does the man have to do now? ‎ A. Plan a trip.  B. Look for a job.  C. Make a decision ‎ ‎ 9. What does the woman think of the job in America? ‎ A. Dangerous .  B. Exciting .  C.Boring .   ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.When should students meet for the field trip?‎ A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am.‎ ‎11.How will the boy probably get to school today?‎ A.Take the bus. B.Take his mother’s car. C.Take Mrs.Anderson’s car .‎ ‎12.What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs.Anderson?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors . C. Best friends.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13.What kind of people is the Knife and Talk popular with?‎ A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.‎ ‎14.What does the woman like most about the restaurant?‎ A.Quiet environment . B. Great waitresses. C.Pop music.‎ ‎15.What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?‎ A. Its tables are pink . B. It offers great food. C.It was just opened.‎ ‎16.What does the man have for lunch?‎ A. Pancakes . B. Fish pie . C. Sausages ‎ 第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17.Which competition is suitable for the listeners?‎ A.The high level. B. The middle level. C The low level.‎ ‎18.What is the topic this year?‎ A. Weather . B. Change C. Travel .‎ ‎19.What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?‎ A. Ask Maria for help. B. Read the poem called Rain. C.Borrow books from the library .‎ ‎20.What will the school spend the prize money on this year?‎ A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab.‎ 第二部 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB" AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!‎ With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits on board Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!‎ BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!‎ ‎•  A free * flight to any destination in Asia ‎•  30% off any course at Tanya Language School ‎•  20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore ‎•  A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery ‎•  A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered ‎•  A birthday gift on your child's birthday ‎•  A free album containing pictures taken during the journey All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ‎ ‎** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.‎ ‎10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures(出发) from 5 to 11 September * Child must be accompanied by two paying adults. ** Terms and conditions apply.‎ ‎21.One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is _ .‎ A.a free flight to any destination in the world ‎ B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School ‎22.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?‎ A.          ‎ Booking date Departure date September 13‎ September 18‎ B．‎ Booking date Departure date September 2‎ September 12‎ C.‎ Booking date Departure date August 15‎ September 4‎ D.‎ Booking date Departure date August 16‎ September 8‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A.You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.‎ B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.‎ C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.‎ D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.‎ B ‎ The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication  (药物治疗 ) without the side effects.‎ ‎    A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛 ) , a growing body of research  suggests.‎ ‎   Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.‎ The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs-topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激 ).‎ ‎     Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop.M.D. ,‎ director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.‎ ‎     There are a couple of theories on how it works.‎ ‎     “Breaking a sweat may relieve stress”, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.‎ ‎      The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.‎ ‎      Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics  (遗传 ),lack of sleep, or certain foods, the cardio won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.‎ ‎     Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity  (强度 )cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be ‎ slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals(间隔) that alternate between all-out runs and rest.‎ ‎      Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You’ll know you're going too hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.‎ ‎     Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.‎ ‎24. According to the passage, the author may agree that       ‎ ‎   A. migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workouts ‎   B. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects ‎   C . jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workouts ‎ D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines ‎25. The underlined word "triggered" in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _     ‎ ‎    A. cured        B. caused   C. released                    D. monitored ‎26. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because        ‎ ‎    A. it eases the stress                     B. it breaks a sweat ‎    C. it blocks your pain sensors D. it prevents migraines ‎ ‎27. What would be the best title?‎ ‎    A. A cure for headache.                 B. Side effects of migraine.‎ ‎    C. The causes of headache.             D. Advantages of cardio workouts.‎ C ‎ We talk about people being “colour-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack. A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colour, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.‎ Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic（遗传的） trouble. It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.‎ Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who’s a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all be sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”‎ But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?‎ Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami ‎(海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It’s believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.‎ There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his fiends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and die fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it’s hard work we enjoy it.”‎ ‎28. What is Pingelap famous as?‎ A.  A beautiful island                      B. A colour-blind island..‎ C. A mentally troubled island.          D. A tiny island.‎ ‎29. What can we infer about Herrol?‎ A. He doesn’t live in Pingelap any more. B. He is interested in burnt-out images.‎ C. He likes taking photos very much.                D.He may stay at home when it’s sunny ‎30. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap piously colour-blind?‎ A. Because Pingelap often from tsunamis.          B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.‎ C. Because die king made a serious mistake..      D.Because die king’s genetic fault played a role ‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for die text?‎ A. The island of colour-blindness.   B. The disadvantage of Herol.‎ C. The history of Pingelap.            D. The advantage of colour-blindness.‎ D Man need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed．As of 2015，there are more than seven billion people on Earth，according to the United Nations．And by 2100 that number may double．Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way food is grown, but also finding new sources of nutrition.And this need is becoming ever more urgent. If nothing changes，within 35 years，the world's appetite will be greater than the amount of food produced．That's according to a report released last year. It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative，a private agriculture group based in Washington.‎ All over the world，researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast-changing world．And some surprising ideas have begun to come up.Two years ago，scientists showed the first hamburger made from meat produced in a lab, rather than taken from an animal body. The project cost more than $ 300，000，but it's a start．Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought．Still others are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat.‎ For example, researchers in South Korea and China have an idea: the super -pig．These researchers have changed the genes in a type of a pig to create an animal that becomes bigger and heavier,packing on more muscle.Typically, muscle tissue(组织) is the part of an animal that becomes meat for food.biologist Jinsoo Kim at Seoul National University in the south Korea ‎ leads super-pig research there.‎ Kim sees many possible uses for the editing technology.such gene correction,he says, might help improve crops fish and animals kept on a farm. “we are now working on changing genes in other large animals like dogs and cows,” he says.‎ However, animals with genes changed in the lab haven’t yet been approved for eating. More studied would be needed to ensure they are safe, but Kim and his workmate hope that day won’t be far away. 32.The purpose of paragraph 1 is to show ______‎ A. How the world’s appetite is increasing． B．Why we should change the gene of the animals. C．How new sources of food will be found．D．Why we need to find new food for the future． 33.According to the text, some surprising ideas of finding foods_____.‎ A. have begun to appear B.are being used globally.‎ C.are denied by some scientists. D. have made great contributions to the world.‎ ‎34.What can we learn from about the super-pig?‎ A. Its meat is delicious. B. It is fed in a lab.‎ C.It can provide more meat for people. D.Its muscle tissues can be eaten by people.‎ ‎35.What opinion does Jinsoo Kim hold according to the text?‎ A.The global food problem will be solved soon. ‎ B. Meat animals are completely safe to consume.‎ C.Gene correction is the best way to find foods for the future D.Gene correction applies to pigs and other animals. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a ‎ few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎ 36_ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to ‎ prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works ‎ hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep ‎ schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout  ‎ ‎ the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.  37 ‎ Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome ‎ alone.  Laziness set in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑）that surround them . A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching  too much TV often ‎ ‎ contributes to laziness. 38 complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.  39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes After a meal . Others in the home may eventually follow example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎40  Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ‎ enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ F.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task .‎ G. Create a reward system for yourself,  just as parents do for a child.‎ ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 13 , my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ‎  41  Miller King, who was the best   42  at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for   43 .‎ Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from   44   . He looked very   45  , but he didn`t cry.‎ That season, I  46  all of Miller`s records while he   47   the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,  48  I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s  49  .‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller  50  going over a fence— which wasn’t  51  to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I  53   him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally   54   on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did  55 .Thank you for filling in for   56  .”‎ His words freed me from my bad  57 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated,he was  58   ahead of me. I was right to have 59 ‎ ‎ him.From that day on, I grew  60  and a little more real ‎41.A. cheering for       B.beating out       C. relying on        D.staying with ‎42.A.coach                B.student        C. teacher           D.player6‎ ‎43.A.practice             B. show              C. comfort           D.pleasure ‎44.A.school               B. vacation          C. hospital           D.training ‎45.A. pale                   B. calm               C. relaxed            D.ashamed ‎46.A. held                  B. broke              C. set                  D.tried ‎47.A.reported             B.judged             C. organized         D.watched ‎48.A.and                 B. then                 C. but                   D.thus ‎49.A. decision             B. mistake           C.accident          D.sacrifice ‎50.A.stuck                 B. hurt                C. tried               D.lost ‎51.A. steady               B. hard                C. fun                 D.fit ‎52.A.praise                B. advice             C. assistance       D.apology ‎53.A.let                     B. helped             C. had                 D.noticed ‎54.A. dropped             B. ready              C. trapped           D.safe ‎55.A.fine                    B.wrong             C. quickly           D.normally ‎56.A. us                     B. yourself            C. me                    D.them ‎57.A.memories           B. ideas               C. attitudes          D.dreams ‎58.A.still                 B. also                C. yet                    D.just ‎59.A. challenged         B.cured              C. invited            D.admired ‎60.A.healthier           B. bigger             C. cleverer           D.cooler 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）    61      a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side    62    (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required    63    (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ‎64  (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As    65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even      66    (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food     67     (be) full of fat and salt; by    68   (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be     69    (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,     70   is not good for the health.‎ 第 II 卷 第四部分 ‎ 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉； ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎   I have received your e-mail. I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success.  ‎ Since you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard but have to stay up later doing piles of papers. Therefore, I’m always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitless, which had made me upset and tired. Will you be kind enough to give some advice on how I would appreciate that if you could write back to me as soon as possible.‎ ‎                                                                                    Yours,‎ ‎                                                                                    Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1、短片内容； 2、学校的发展；‎ ‎ 3、放映时间、地点； 4、欢迎对短片提出意见。‎ 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice There is a short English film this weekend. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union 一、听力 ‎ 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BBCBB ‎ ‎11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BCBBA 二、阅读 ‎ ‎21-25 DDAAB 26-30 CABDD ‎ ‎31-35 ADABD 36-40 CFGAD 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 BDACA  46-50 BDCCA ‎51-55 BCBDA  56-60 CDADB 四、语法填空 61. as  62. effects  63. to process   64. are removed  65. a ‎66、worse  67. is   68. eating  69. careful   70. which 五、短文改错 ‎71、exciting ---excited 72、 have admitted之间添加been ‎73、 congratulation--congratulations 74、since--as ‎ ‎75、but--and 76、later --late 77、去掉because后of ‎ ‎78 、had made--has made 79、how--what 80、 that --it