安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考 英语试题 ‎(满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter B. Mother and son C. Friends.‎ ‎2. What does the man like most about the city ?‎ A. Its friendly people. B. Its wonderful restaurants. C. Its cold weather.‎ ‎3. What money did the woman think the ATM gave ?‎ A. Borrowed money. B. Money in the card. C. Free money.‎ ‎4. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She couldn't find a parking space.‎ B. She was fined for parking.‎ C. She had a quarrel with a driver.‎ ‎5. What time is it now ?‎ A. Around 9:00. B. 10:15. C. 12:15.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will the manager come to the speakers' office ?‎ A. At 8 this morning. B. At 9 tomorrow morning. C. At 4 tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎7. Why does the man want the manager to come to his office ?‎ A. He wants to ask for a leave.‎ - 27 -‎ B. He wants to show he works hard.‎ C. He wants the doorbell repaired.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题 ‎8. Why does the woman hate flying?‎ A. She's afraid of the safety problem.‎ B. She can't bear the noise of flying.‎ C. Her ear hurts when flying.‎ ‎9. What has the woman done with her problem?‎ A. She tried some medicine B. She entered a training course.‎ C. She had an operation.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the woman break her finger ?‎ A. When playing volleyball. B. When operating a machine. C. When climbing the stairs.‎ ‎11. What happened to the man speaker last summer ?‎ A. He received a reward. B. He had an accident. C. He lost his job.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of Dr Allen ?‎ A. He's a good teacher. B. He is strict with the nurses. C. He is experienced.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long has Henry been away ?‎ A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.‎ ‎14. How did Henry go to Atlanta ?‎ A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air.‎ ‎15. What has Peter been doing ?‎ A. Arranging for a meeting. B. Visiting his relatives. C. Attending university.‎ ‎16. When did the woman move to Colorado ?‎ A. About five years ago. B. About eight years ago. C. More than ten years ago.‎ - 27 -‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the story happen ?‎ A. In the street in New York. B. In a rescue center in Birmingham. C. In a park in London.‎ ‎18. What did the man say about the speaker's greeting him ?‎ A. No one but the speaker smiled to him.‎ B. Everyone in the city was friendly to him.‎ C. He couldn't understand the speaker.‎ ‎19. What did the man want ?‎ A. Some food for dinner. B. Some money to go home. C. A place to keep from the cold.‎ ‎20. How much money did the speaker give the man ?‎ A $40. B. $47. C. $50.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A What worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.‎ A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.‎ Thankfully, three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces," a college graduate said.‎ According to online recruitment(招聘) firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.‎ - 27 -‎ Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动力）.‎ ‎“Public employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable job market,”Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.‎ As of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.‎ Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.‎ ‎1. What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage?‎ A. Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.‎ B. Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.‎ C. They can't move freely because of the epidemic.‎ D. They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.‎ ‎2. Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews?‎ A. Help fill in job vacancies in time. B. Keep the employment stable nationwide.‎ C. Save time and money. D. Travel to different provinces.‎ ‎3. How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin?‎ A. 50,000 B. 200,000‎ C. Over 450,000 D. 1,700,000‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the - 27 -‎ ‎ Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.“一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试，由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制，都被推迟了。”由此可知，根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces,“他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行,”和第五段Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus（推动力）.“业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。”由此可知，使用远程面试的优点是：及时填写职位空缺；保持全国就业稳定；节省时间和金钱。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是远程面试的优点。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.“在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin)说,在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。”由此可知，超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台申请工作。故选C。‎ B Chinese pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus pandemic.‎ The show is put on with support of the World Health Organization and the international advocacy organization Global Citizen.‎ ‎"It is one of the most important experiences in my life. It has made me a part of music history. I feel very honored to do what I can do for fighting the virus," says the pianist. "We both know music is without borders, so I do think good music - 27 -‎ ‎ can unite the world and give people power."‎ The two-hour-long virtual concert will be broadcast at 8 pm US Eastern Time on April 18 on multiple TV networks and online streaming platforms, with the participation of a lineup of artists including Paul McCartney, Andrea Bocelli, Stevie Wonder, Billie Eilish and many other stars.‎ One World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. Friends from Sesame Street will also be on hand to help unify and inspire people around the world to take meaningful actions that increase support for the global COVID-19 response.‎ The digital stream will be available on social media platforms, including Alibaba, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Tencent Music Entertainment Group.‎ ‎"We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19. This pandemic is too large for governments to tackle alone," said Hugh Evans, co-founder and CEO of Global Citizen. "We are also incredibly grateful for the continued support from the artist community to make One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity. Our hope for the special is that everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers, grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our communities."‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of One World: Together at Home?‎ A. To unite the artists around the world B. To promote the development of music C. To be in support of and show respect to the medics D. To show the great charm of music ‎5. Which of the following will not host One World: Together At Home?‎ A. Jimmy Kimmel B. Stevie Wonder C. Jimmy Fallon D. Stephen Colbert ‎6. What does the underlined word “ tackle” mean?‎ A. operate B. cope with - 27 -‎ C. achieve D. comment ‎7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The private sectors support the global response to COVID-19.‎ B. The artist community’s support makes One World: Together At Home a moment of global unity.‎ C. The private sectors have listened to the public's call for action and taken action.‎ D. People from all walks of life have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“同一个世界”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。这场大流行规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Chinese pianist Lang Lang will join in a star-studded cast of celebrities for One World: Together at Home, a televised and online-streamed global concert honoring and supporting front-line healthcare workers amid the coronavirus pandemic.“中国钢琴家郎朗将加盟众星云集的“One World: Together at Home”音乐会，这是一场电视直播、在线直播的全球音乐会，旨在表彰和支持抗击新冠肺炎疫情的一线医护人员。”由此判断出，Together at Home的目的是支持和向医护人员表达尊重。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中One World: Together At Home will be hosted by Jimmy Fallon of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Kimmel of Jimmy Kimmel Live and Stephen Colbert of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.““One World: Together at Home”将由《今夜秀》的吉米·法伦、《吉米·坎摩尔秀》的吉米·坎摩尔和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科尔伯特共同主持。”由此可知，Stevie Wonder不主持Together At Home。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to - 27 -‎ ‎ COVID-19.“我们感谢私营机构聆听公众的呼吁，共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Our hope for the special is that everyone will come away believing that we, as a shared humanity, can emerge from this moment forever grateful for the work of doctors, nurses, teachers, grocery store workers and all those who are the backbone of our communities.“我们希望每个人都能相信，我们作为人类共同体，能够从这一刻起永远感谢医生、护士、教师、杂货店工作人员以及所有那些我们社区的中坚力量。”由此判断出，各界人士为抗击新冠肺炎作出了重要贡献。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容来判断划线词义。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中We are grateful to the private sectors who have listened to the public's call for action and come together to support the global response to COVID-19.“我们感谢私营部门听取公众的行动呼吁，共同支持全球应对COVID-19疫情。”可知，“这种流行病传播规模太大，各国政府无法单独应对，所以需要共同支持全球应对新型冠状病毒肺炎。”由此推知划线词的意思是“应对，处理”。故选B。‎ C Online shopping is a type of remote transaction as it is a purchase agreement reached by two parties through the transmission of network information. The purchaser places an order and makes payment, and the seller is required to ship the merchandise within 24-48 hours. However, if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time. Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products. Close attention should also be paid to logistics information after payment.‎ Customers who shop online are required to register as a member on the corresponding - 27 -‎ ‎ shopping website. When registering certain personal information is required. Some websites need your personal information such as your contacts and bank card account, otherwise you will not be able to complete the transaction. Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety. At the same time, the development of the modern logistics industry may also let out your private information. When sending and receiving deliveries, you need to fill in the contact number of both parties to facilitate communication, which, however, may also compromise privacy.‎ Returning the products purchased online may be troublesome. The customer will get in touch with the seller to request a return when the quality or the description of the product received does not match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return for various reasons. Even if the relevant authority steps in, there might be a lack of evidence and thus it may be concluded hastily. Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.‎ ‎8. The reason why a consumer may wait for a long time might not include______.‎ A. the selling party lack goods.‎ B. the purchaser is busy.‎ C. goods are not transported at the expected time.‎ D. your goods may be broken when it is delivered.‎ ‎9. If you want to buy fresh and necessary goods online, you should ______.‎ A. go to a physical store in person. B. escape the rush hour.‎ C. buy them during a holiday. D. pay little attention to logistics information.‎ ‎10. When you shop online, which statement is true?‎ A. Your personal information may be let out.‎ B. Customers should register in person.‎ - 27 -‎ C. You are threatened by the hackers.‎ D. Logistics industry leaks your privacy.‎ ‎11. What's the best title for this text?‎ A. The long delivery risks B. Consumer rights protection risks C. Personal privacy leakage risks D. Online shopping risks ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中if the seller is out of stock, then the merchandise cannot be shipped on time, so the consumer faces the risk of having to wait for a long time. If there is a holiday, the merchandise tends to be delayed due to the logistics(物流) companies being busy. Moreover, your merchandise may be damaged during transportation or delivery process. Re-order or reshipment also takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Consumers are advised to avoid the peak of online shopping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed products.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据第二段中Some computer hackers may obtain your personal information through certain means, and illegally make use of the information to threaten your personal and property safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Since online shopping is a long-distance transaction, it is difficult to guarantee the after-sales service of some goods. Once the product breaks down in later use, it will be difficult to guarantee after-sales rights protection.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。‎ D Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.‎ Around 200 experienced medical and psychological experts selected from 42 universities in Shandong will form about 100 support groups that will be assigned to more than 150 British universities. They will remotely offer health advice, both physical and psychological, to Chinese students studying in the UK.‎ Another 60 experts from seven medical colleges in Shandong will take turns to provide 2-hour online consulting advice to the overseas students every day, from 12 noon to 2 pm, UK time. The experts will share knowledge about COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, as well as offer emergency psychological counseling, and their work will continue until the epidemic ends in the UK.‎ The initiative, titled "Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart", was jointly organized by the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the People's Government of Shandong Province, and China's embassy in the United Kingdom.‎ The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life and health", Yu said, referring to aid from Shandong province that was sent to the UK on March 28 in the form of 15 experts and doctors and 48 metric tons of medical supplies,‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ including 10 ventilators.‎ That team of specialists in disease control included experts in traditional Chinese and Western medicine, psychology, nursing, and other fields. Members conducted epidemiological investigations and epidemic prevention education, and participated in disease prevention and treatment work during the visit.‎ The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era", he said.‎ ‎12. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The medical staff in China will fly to give timely aid to the Chinese students in UK.‎ B. All the medical assistance will be conducted online.‎ C. All British universities have received China’s supportive service.‎ D. The medical experts in Shandong will continue their work the epidemic ends throughout the world.‎ ‎13. Who will benefit from the program most?‎ A. The British citizens B. Shandong experts C. UK students D. Chinese students in the UK ‎14. What does the underlined word initiative mean?‎ A. proposal B. ability C. opportunity D. civil right ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program?‎ A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此可知，在英国的中国留学生从这个项目中获益最大。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中The program is the new complementing effort tailored for Chinese citizens abroad to help them with the prevention of the disease, to "protect everyone's life and health",该项目是为海外中国公民量身定制的新的补充措施，旨在帮助他们预防疾病，“保护每个人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心连心”的活动是一次“机遇”。由此推知划线词的意思是“机遇，机会”。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The program will not only help Chinese students in the UK to overcome difficulties, but will also "deepen the friendship between two peoples in China and the UK", and promote the development of the China-UK "golden era",该项目不仅将帮助在英中国留学生克服困难，还将“加深中英两国人民之间的友谊”，促进中英“黄金时代”的发展。由此判断出，作者对这个节目的态度是“积极的”。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段Universities in East China's Shandong province will be partnered with universities in the United Kingdom to provide online assistance and consulting services for Chinese students in the UK during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“中国东部山东省的大学将与英国的大学合作，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间为在英国的中国学生提供在线援助和咨询服务。”由此判断出，所有的医疗援助都将在网上进行。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Economy rebounding after drop China's economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. ____16____. This indicates that the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday.‎ ‎___17___. However, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth target for the year. Economists said China's policy for the next step needs to focus on stimulating(刺激) demand and stabilizing(稳定)employment to promote economic recovery.‎ Mao Shengyong, NBS spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in March.____18____.‎ Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to strengthen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave of blows from the global economic downturn. ____19____. While most large companies have resumed production, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties and labor shortages.‎ Retail sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. ____20____. The urban unemployment rate was 5.9 percent in March, down by 0.3 percentage point from February, according to the NBS.‎ - 27 -‎ A. Urban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.‎ B. But major economic indicators improved mostly in March.‎ C. China's GDP in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National Bureau of Statistics.‎ D. Chinese economy is recovering as more companies are borrowing to promote their production recovery.‎ E. And the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.‎ F. Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.‎ G. "More support needs to be given to households as the decline(下降) of residents' income ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。”承接上下文，B项But major economic indicators improved mostly in March.（但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。”承接下文，C项China's GDP in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the National Bureau of Statistics.（根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。”承接上文，E项And the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.（中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。）切题。故选E。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。”承接上下文，F项Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.（包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，A项Urban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.（今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。）切题。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20分；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mike was 11. As his birthday was coming up，he ___21___ his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by ___22___ or relying on his father to ___23___ him at school, which was ___24___ a mile away from his home.‎ On his ___25___ , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though ___26___ , he thanked his father. Mike's father was ___27___ as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.‎ After a week，when Mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. Mike ___28___ that the bike was too small for the big boy. ___29___，the boy ran into a post and fell on the street. Mike rushed to him and ___30___ him who was his schoolmate Sam.‎ Mike helped him stand up and provided him with water. ___31___ Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were ___32___ injured. Mike asked him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a ___33___ nearby.‎ - 27 -‎ An ambulance （救护车）came and carried Sam to hospital. He then rushed to Sam's home and ___34___ his parents about the accident.‎ Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the ___35___ help. Mike in turn said, “It was all ___36___ just because I rode Sam's bike. ” He added, “The bike is too small for Sam to ride and that's why he was ___37___” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he ___38___.‎ Sam got a new bike and he came to know that Mike didn't have the ___39___ to own a bike. He gave his old bike to Mike and with his parents' ___40___, Mike accepted the gift. ‎ ‎21. A. persuaded B. arranged C. requested D. ordered ‎22. A. jumping B. driving C. walking D. wandering ‎23. A. drop B. discover C. hug D. pick ‎24. A. gathered B. spotted C. fixed D. located ‎25. A. holiday B. birthday C. graduation D. celebration ‎26. A. frightened B. hopeful C. unhappy D. impatient ‎27. A. calm B. grateful C. puzzled D. upset ‎28. A. felt B. learned C. agreed D. argued ‎29. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Thankfully D. Actually ‎30. A. treated B. remembered C. regarded D. recognized ‎31. A. Before B. Since C. Unless D. Though ‎32. A. slightly B. necessarily C. seriously D. gently ‎33. A. church B. school C. hospital D. shelter ‎34. A. complained B. reminded C. impressed D. informed ‎35. A. generous B. pleasant C. honored D. limited ‎36. A. unlikely B. possible C. exciting D. unbelievable - 27 -‎ ‎37. A. worried B. injured C. beat D. attacked ‎38. A. broke out B. missed out C. checked out D. pulled out ‎39. A. interest B. confidence C. right D. chance ‎40. A. permission B. admission C. guidance D. introduction ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母，Mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. persuaded说服；B. arranged安排；C. requested请求；D. ordered命令。根据空后的“so that he could go to school cycling”可知，Mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. jumping跳； B. driving开车送；C. walking走路； D. wandering闲逛。根据本空后的“or relying on his father to ___3___ him at school,”可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. drop（开车）顺路送（某人）到（某处）；B. discover发现；C. hug拥抱；D. pick捡起。根据上文语境可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. gathered聚集；B. spotted发现；C. fixed安装；D. located位于。根据本空后的“a mile away from his home”可知，学校在离他家一英里远的地方，be located表示“坐落在，位于”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. holiday假期；B. birthday生日；C. graduation毕业；D.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ celebration庆祝。根据上文中的“As his birthday was coming up”可知，生日那天，父亲手里拿着一套包装精美的书要送给他作生日礼物，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. hopeful 满怀希望的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. impatient不耐烦的。上文说Mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，结果父亲给他买的是书，因此可推知他不开心，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm冷静的；B. grateful感激的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. upset心烦的、难过的。从后面的原因状语从句可知，Mike的父亲很难过，因为他没有足够的钱给Mike买自行车，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. felt觉得；B. learned学会；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。 根据本空后的“that the bike was too small for the big boy.”Mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Suddenly突然；B. Eventually最终； C. Thankfully感谢地； D. Actually实际上。根据本空后的“the boy ran into a post and fell on the street.”可知，突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根柱子，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. treated对待；B. remembered记得； C. regarded看待；D. recognized认出。 根据本空后的“him who was his schoolmate Sam”可知，Mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学Sam，故D项正确。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Before在……之前；B. Since因为；C. Unless除非；D. Though尽管。根据本空后的“Sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were ___12___ injured.”可知，由于Sam骑得很快，他的左腿和双手都严重受伤，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. slightly轻微地；B. necessarily必要地；C. seriously严重地；D. gently温柔地。此处与前面的“Sam was riding the bike fast”相呼应，表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重，倒数第三段的内容也是提示，故C项正确。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. church教堂；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. shelter庇护所。根据常识可知，此处表示Mike骑着Sam的自行车快速赶到附近的医院，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. reminded提醒；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. informed通知。根据本空后的“his parents about the accident.”可知，Mike告知Sam的父母Sam出了事故，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. generous慷慨的； B. pleasant令人愉快的； C. honored可敬的；D. limited有限的。Mike帮助了Sam，因此Sam和他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助，故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unlikely不可能的； B. possible可能的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文内容可知，正是因为Mike骑了Sam的自行车，这一切才成为可能，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的； B. injured受伤的；C. beat筋疲力尽的；D. attacked受攻击的。根据上文可知Sam受伤了，此处表示那是他受伤的原因，故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发；B. missed out省略；C. checked out 结账离开；D. pulled out渡过难关。根据本空前的“” Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he”可知，Mike每天都去医院看Sam，直到他出院，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interest兴趣；B. confidence自信；C. right权利；D. chance机会。上文说Mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车，因此此处是说Sam了解到Mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. permission允许； B. admission承认；C. guidance指导；D. introduction介绍。根据空后的“Mike accepted the - 27 -‎ ‎ gift”可知，在父母的允许下，Mike收下了这个礼物，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面十个句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. I was excited _____________ (meet) my friend at the top of the Mount Huang.‎ ‎42. Grace is always full of ideas, but _____________is useful to my knowledge.‎ ‎43. We hope that you can put the plan _____________ practice.‎ ‎44. Is that the hospital _____________ you had your operation?‎ ‎45. For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant.‎ ‎46. Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient).‎ ‎47. When a baby koala is born, it will be no ____________(big) than a bee.‎ ‎48. You were silly not ____________(lock) your car.‎ ‎49. She was sitting there with her attention_____________(focus) on her novel.‎ ‎50. When he came back to life，he found himself lying on the floor, with his hands __________ (tie).‎ ‎【答案】41. to meet ‎ ‎42. none 43. into ‎ ‎44. where 45. working ‎ ‎46. convenience ‎ ‎47. bigger 48. to have locked ‎ ‎49. focusing ‎ ‎50. tied ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：我很兴奋能在黄山顶上见到我的朋友。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to meet。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：Grace总是充满了想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。此处用不定代词none作主语，符合句意。故填none。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查固定词组。句意：我们希望你能把计划付诸实施。固定词组：put…into practice“实行，实施”。故填into。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：那是你做手术的医院吗?此处hospital是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：大部分时间他都在工厂里工作。固定结构：be found doing sth.“被发现正在做某事”。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故填working。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级，修饰名词，故填convenience。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：当一个考拉宝宝诞生时,他就像一只蜜蜂一样大。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填bigger。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：你真傻，没把车锁上。此处是动词不定式做原因状语，且动词不定式动作先于谓语动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have locked。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：她坐在那里全神贯注地看小说。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处attention和focus之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填focusing。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被绑着。with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处hands和tie之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填tied。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两小节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子, 请你修改你同桌写的十个句子。每句中均有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加, 删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ - 27 -‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎51. I still remember the year that we studied our English in college.‎ ‎52. He persuaded others make a voyage of adventure.‎ ‎53. He was extreme generous to give away all his money to the poor.‎ ‎54. This book is worthy to read because there are many interesting stories in this book.‎ ‎55. To our amazing, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.‎ ‎56. With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.‎ ‎57. I’d appreciate if you could take my application into consideration.‎ ‎58. This is an article concerned the problems of overcrowded cities.‎ ‎59. He hurried to take the suitcases and occupying himself with packing the car.‎ ‎60. Since the outbreak of the NCP, we stayed at home for more than two months.‎ ‎【答案】51. that→when ‎ ‎52. others和 make中间加上to ‎ ‎53. extreme→extremely ‎ ‎54. to和read中间加上be ‎ ‎55. amazing→amazement ‎ ‎56. buying→bought ‎ ‎57. appreciate和if中间要加上it ‎ ‎58. concerned→concerning ‎ ‎59. occupying→occupied ‎ ‎60. we和stayed中间加上have ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们在大学学习英语的那一年。此处year是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故把that改成when。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他说服别人去冒险旅行。固定结构：persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故在others和 make中间加上to。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他非常慷慨地把所有的钱都给了穷人。此处generous是形容词，由副词修饰，故把extreme改成extremely。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式被动语态。句意：这本书值得一读，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。固定结构：be worthy to be done“值得做”。故在to和read中间加上be。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：使我们惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然举起了这么重的一块石头。固定词组：to one’s amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。此处用名词形式，.‎ 故把amazing改成amazement。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。句中he was interested in是定语从句修饰books，而with的独立主格结构中books和buy之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故把buying改成bought。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查it。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。固定句型：would appreciate it if…“如果……我将非常感激”，此处用it做形式宾语。故在appreciate和if中间要加上it。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这是一篇关于拥挤城市问题的文章。此处article和 concern之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故把concerned改成concerning。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他急匆匆地去拎手提箱,忙着往车里装。此处是由and连接的并列的谓语动词，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把occupying改成occupied。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态。句意：由于NCP的爆发,我们在家里呆了两个多月。此处介词since“自从……以来”，所以句子用现在完成时态，故在we和stayed中间加上have。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 27 -‎ ‎61.假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻, 他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验, 因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施, 请你回复邮件, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；‎ ‎2. 介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；‎ ‎3. 表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右,‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯 ‎3. 参考词汇：healthcare workers（医护人员）,pneumonia（肺炎）, face masks（口罩）, infect（感染），quarantine（隔离）‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I'm li hua.I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic, and I am very worried.Now let me tell you how we are doing it.‎ In the beginning, the epidemic was serious in China, and we were quarantined at home.Now,with the strong support of the government and the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.But people still have to wear masks when they go out.During the outbreak, people try to avoid going out and stay at home.If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.Do some exercise indoors, drink more and keep healthy.Only in this way can we not be infected.‎ In a word, we should face the reality bravely and take the right measures to believe - 27 -‎ ‎ that we will surely overcome the epidemic.‎ Yours，‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom所在的纽约州新冠肺炎疫情异常严峻, 他听说我国已经在应对疫情方面取得巨大成就，积累了很多经验, 因此发邮件向你询问有关普通市民如何正确应对疫情的措施, 请你回复邮件, 内容包括：1.对朋友的关心的处境表示担忧和祝福；2. 介绍我国的疫情现状和自己所在社区及居民应对疫情采取的防护措施；3. 表明自己和朋友战胜疫情的决心！‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：serious epidemic（严重疫情）；quarantined at home（隔离在家）；With the strong support of the government（政府大力支持）；wear a mask and avoid crowds.（戴上口罩，避开人群）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I heard that New York, where you live, has a very serious epidemic句中使用宾语从句和定语从句；the joint efforts of thousands of medical workers and people on all fronts, the epidemic has been well controlled.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；If you need to go out, wear a mask and avoid crowds.句中使用if引导条件状语从句。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎