2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball同步练习外研版选修7

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1Basketball同步练习外研版选修7

Module 1 Basketball 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ complicated adj.　　　　　　 consecutive adj.‎ valued adj. motivation n.‎ awesome adj. entire adj.‎ outstanding adj. hit n.‎ nationwide adj. dominate v.‎ bound v. abrupt adj.‎ accelerate v. typical adj.‎ slim adj. boundary n.‎ controversial adj. bleed v.‎ ambulance n. weep v.‎ frustration n.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．hold v．　　　　　　　　 保持 ‎2．attend v. 上(学)‎ ‎3．average n. 平均数 ‎4．deserve v. 应得；值得 ‎5．generation n. 一代人；代 ‎6．live adv. 现场直播地；现场演出地 ‎7．selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的 ‎8．nature n. 性格；本性；天性 ‎9．instant adj. 立刻的 ‎10．adequate adj. 适当的，足够的，充分的 ‎11．obtain v. 获得，得到 ‎12．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)‎ ‎13．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)‎ ‎ 证实，进一步确定 ‎14．teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 20‎ ‎1．defend v．防守→defence n．防卫→defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 ‎2．talent n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 ‎3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类 ‎4．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即 conj.一……就……‎ ‎5．popular adj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的→popularity n．流行；普及 ‎6．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 ‎7．instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻地 ‎8．appoint v．任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会 ‎9．consider v．认为→considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；相当重要的→considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于 ‎10．apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，谢罪 ‎11．base v．以……为基础 n．基础→basis n．基础；根据→based adj.有根基的 ‎1.盘点后缀able形容词 ‎①considerable　相当多的 ‎②respectable 可敬的 ‎③adjustable 可调节的 ‎④reasonable 合理的 ‎⑤reliable 可靠的 ‎⑥suitable 合适的 ‎2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦 ‎①frustrated　　受挫的；沮丧的 ‎②upset 不安的 ‎③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ‎④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ‎⑤pessimistic 悲观的 ‎⑥blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ‎3.“聪明的，有才能的”形容词家族 ‎①talented/gifted　有天资的；有才能的 ‎②wise 明智的，英明的 ‎③intelligent 聪明的 ‎④brilliant 聪颖的 20‎ ‎⑤bright 聪明的 ‎⑥smart 聪明的，机灵的 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．in__the__history__of　　　　 在……历史上 ‎2．grow__up 成长，长大 ‎3．with__an__average__of 平均为……‎ ‎4．all__the__time 一直 ‎5．if__necessary 如果有必要的话 ‎6．be__rude__to　　　　　　　 对……粗鲁 ‎7．be__used__to 习惯于(某事物)‎ ‎8．draw__sb.’s__attention__to 引起某人注意(某事物)‎ ‎9．take__possession__of 占有，占据，拥有 ‎10．be__based__on 根据，以……为基础 ‎1.grow短语清单 ‎①grow up　 　　　　成长，长大 ‎②grow up to be 成长为 ‎③grow into (渐渐)成长为 ‎④grow away from sb. 逐渐疏远某人 ‎2.time短语大集合 ‎①all the time　　　　一直，始终 ‎②in time 及时 ‎③on time 按时 ‎④at a time 每次，一次 ‎⑤at one time 曾经，一度 ‎⑥at no time 从不，决不 ‎3.“习惯于”短语荟萃 ‎①be/get/become used to ‎②be/get/become accustomed to ‎③accustom oneself to ‎④be in the habit of ‎(三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 20‎ 句型1：the＋first/second/last(＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语 In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to__score__more__than__3，000__points in a season.　在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3 000分的选手。‎ 句型2：There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……‎ But there__is__no__doubt__that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．　但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ 句型3：状语从句的省略：if necessary To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if__necessary,__to be rude to his teammates.　为了达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(值得) rewarding.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津卷)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated(复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.‎ ‎3．Of the outstanding(杰出的) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎4．All bookings made before September will receive free travel insurance for the entire(整个的) family!‎ ‎5．Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation(动力) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 ‎6．A young person attending(attend) the theatre can find it an exciting experience.‎ ‎7．While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence remains to be confirmed(confirm)．‎ ‎8．It’s a difficult skill to master, but once obtained(obtain), it will benefit you for the rest of your life.‎ ‎9．(2017·天津卷)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment(appoint)．‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.‎ 20‎ ‎10．The naughty boy finally apologised(apologise) to his teacher for making up excuses again and again yesterday.‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.获得 ‎2．(2019·天津卷)Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.扰乱 ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.专业；职业 Ⅲ.选词成篇 in the history of; with an average of; be based on; draw sb.’s attention to; if necessary ‎1．With__an__average__of 10，000 readers, the novel is quite popular now. The novel 2.is__based__on some true stories, which has 3.drawn__readers’__attention__to some really great figures 4.in__the__history__of China.‎ grow up; all the time; be rude to; be/get used to; take possession of The young man, who 5.grew__up in a close, loving family, has never 6.been__rude__to others. When chatting with his family, he smiles 7.all__the__time. He has 8.taken__possession__of a large house with a garden since his father passed away. Now he 9.is/gets__used__to growing flowers in the garden and finding pleasure in the fragrance. ‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。‎ Madam Curie was the first person in the world to__receive__two__Nobel__Prizes．‎ ‎2．毫无疑问，要想实现一个目标，我们不仅需要知识还需要好的人格。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that to realize a goal, we need not only knowledge but also good personalities.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面。如果有必要的话，我们将从上午8点学习到10点。 ‎ We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park.If__necessary,__we will learn from 8：00 am to 10：00 am.‎ ‎ attend　v．参加；注意；照料；上(学)‎ 20‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to__attend(attend) a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.‎ b．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to__attend(attend)．‎ c．There were lots of people attending(attend) the party, some of whom I hadn’t seen before.‎ ‎②(福建卷)—Would you like to join us in the game?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not, for I have something important to attend to．‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I am__writing__to__invite__you__to__attend(写信邀请你参加) the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.‎ attend to　　　　照料；处理；专心于；接待；倾听 attend upon/on 伺候；照料 ‎[佳句背诵] I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.‎ 我总是很高兴收到你的电子邮件。至于7月1日的聚会，我很乐意参加。(江苏卷)‎ ‎[词块助记] attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲 attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼 attend school/church 上学/去教堂 attend a concert 参加音乐会 attend the graduation 出席毕业典礼 attend an interview 参加面试 attend a party 参加聚会 ‎ deserve　v．应受，值得 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to__be__respected(respect)．‎ ‎②He deserved to__win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 20‎ 由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。‎ ‎③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves__attention．‎ ‎④With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves__paying__attention__to/to__be__paid__attention__to．‎ ‎(1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done ‎　　　　　　 值得(被)做 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 ‎(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect ‎ 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重 deserve blame/punishment ‎ 该受责备/惩罚 ‎[名师点津] deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。‎ ‎ appoint　v．任命；委派；约定 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.‎ ‎—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.‎ b．My patient didn’t turn up at the appointed(appoint) time, that is, she broke an appointment.‎ ‎②(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to__guard(guard) her.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)Tom was__appointed__as(任命为) manager of the firm and he spared no effort to work for it.‎ ‎④(高级表达)Appointed__as__manager__of__the__firm,__Tom spared no effort to work for it.(过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎(1)appointment n．　　　 任命，指派；约会，约定 make/have an appointment with sb.‎ ‎ 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 20‎ ‎ 守/失约 ‎(2)appoint...(as)＋职位 任命……为……‎ appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 ‎(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的　 ‎ ‎[词块助记]‎ the appointed hour of the ceremony　既定的典礼时间 appoint a new headteacher at my school 我的学校任命了一位新校长 ‎ draw sb.’s attention to　引起某人注意(某事物)(to为介词)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you attend a dinner party in China, you should pay special attention to your table manners.‎ b．The article was intended to draw people’s attention to the environmental protection.‎ ‎②He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)Because he fixed/focused__his__attention__on(集中注意力在) his mobile phone, he didn’t notice his head teacher’s appearance.‎ ‎④(高级表达)With__his__attention__fixed/focused__on__his__mobile__phone,__he didn’t notice his head teacher’s appearance.(with复合结构)‎ pay attention to　　　 注意……‎ fix/focus one’s attention on/upon ‎ 某人的注意力集中在……‎ attract/catch one’s attention ‎ 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to one’s attention ‎ 使某人注意某事 turn/direct one’s attention to ‎ 将某人的注意力转向……‎ devote one’s attention to ‎ 专心于……‎ ‎[名师点津] draw one’s attention to中的to是介词。‎ 20‎ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ ‎(教材原句)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．‎ 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.‎ ‎②(江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 ‎③我们老师给我们提出了一些如何记英语单词的建议。‎ Our teacher gave us some advice how__we__(should)__remember__English__words. ‎ ‎④游戏是否会对学生的健康有不利影响还不确定。‎ There is some doubt whether__computer__games__can__have__a__bad__effect__on students’ health.‎ ‎(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。‎ ‎(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。‎ ‎[佳句背诵] There is no doubt that WeChat is changing our way of life. ‎ 毫无疑问， 微信正在改变我们的生活方式。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Instantly(instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ ‎2．All the students at school are required to__attend(attend) lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.‎ ‎3．Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ 20‎ ‎4．Chinese scientists deserve praising/to__be__praised(praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019.‎ ‎5．China is well known to be the fifth to__send(send) manmade satellites successfully in the world.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．(浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎2．If__possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ ‎3．We have already bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until 2022.‎ ‎4．English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet.‎ ‎5．He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the appointment．(appoint)‎ ‎2．The firemen drove to the big fire immediately they received the call, and after arriving at the spot, they started working immediately. Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading. (immediate)‎ ‎3．Many parents feel some teachers are not reliable and they can’t rely on them to look after their children. (rely)‎ ‎4．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)‎ ‎5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)‎ 维度四　完成句子 ‎1．毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。(doubt)‎ There__is__no__doubt__that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming.‎ ‎2．演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。(necessary)‎ When delivering a speech, if__necessary,__you can refer to your notes.‎ ‎3．这篇文章的目的是吸引人们对环境保护的关注。(draw sb.’s attention to)‎ The article was intended to__draw__people’s__attention__to__environmental__protection．‎ 20‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ Born in 1930, Tu Youyou 1.grew(grow) up in Ningbo, where she attended school. Unfortunately, she had to stop her education in 1949 in 2.defence(defend) of her health. Her interest in medicine was 3.based(base) on this illness. Later she was admitted to Beijing University. While 4.studying(study) there, she obtained very outstanding academic success. As a 5.talented(talent) scientist, she was appointed to be the leader of her “532” project group to find a new medicine. She was absorbed in her project 6.entirely(entire). Having done many complicated experiments and collected various valuable information, she drew 7.her(she) attention to Artemisia carvifolia(青蒿) at last. Relying 8.on their consecutive efforts, she and her group have made it. On October 5, 2015, she was declared to be one of the winners for the Nobel Prize and she became the first doctor 9.to__win(win) the prize in the history of Chinese medicine. There is no doubt 10.that she deserves the title.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假设你是李华，你在班级发表演讲，向同学们讲述自己对篮球的热爱。请按以下写作要点写一篇短文。‎ ‎①篮球给你带来的好处；②你的希望。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①直到今天我才有时间和你分享我的篮球故事。‎ Not until today do I have time to share__my__story__of__basketball__with__you．‎ ‎②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况比赛，我就爱上了篮球。‎ The__instant/Instantly__ I watched a live NBA game on TV, I fell in love with basketball.‎ ‎③现在我习惯放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。‎ Now I am__used__to__playing__basketball with my friends after school.‎ ‎④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.‎ ‎⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛而且给我提供了交友的机会。‎ It not only helps me keep__healthy__and__energetic but it also provides me with a chance to make friends.‎ ‎⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。‎ Playing basketball has ‎ 20‎ drawn__my__attention__to__the__importance__of__teamwork．‎ ‎⑦打篮球一直是我最喜欢的运动，我希望在将来成为一名出色的职业球员。‎ Playing__basketball__is__my__favorite__sport__all__the__time. I hope to become an__outstanding__professional__basketball__player in the future. ‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑧用强调句升级句①‎ It__is__not__until__today__that__I__have__time__to__share__my__story__of__basketball__with__you.‎ ‎⑨用倒装句升级句⑤‎ Not__only__does__it__help__me__keep__healthy__and__energetic__but__it__also__provides__me__with__a__chance__to__make__friends.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to tell you the truth, in addition, therefore)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ It is not until today that I have time to share my story of basketball with you.‎ To tell you the truth, the instant/instantly I watched a live NBA game on TV, I fell in love with basketball. Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school. There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways. Not only does it help me keep healthy and energetic but it also provides me with a chance to make friends. In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.‎ Playing basketball is my favorite sport all the time.Therefore, I hope to become an outstanding professional basketball player in the future.‎ ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 20‎ ‎(2020·重庆质量抽测)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.‎ Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.‎ The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city’s beautiful new stadium.‎ No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事) when, at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。‎ ‎1．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente’s trip to Nicaragua?‎ A．He got injured in an air crash.‎ B．He cared about people and the world.‎ C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.‎ D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?‎ A．He died in Puerto Rico.‎ B．There was a bridge built for him.‎ C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.‎ D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where 20‎ ‎ he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What happened at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony?‎ A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente’s name.‎ B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.‎ C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.‎ D．The commissioner praised Clemente’s unbelievable batting skills.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A．A science journal.　　　　 B．A sports magazine.‎ C．A radio program. D．A news report.‎ B　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2020·湖南湘东六校联考)It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.‎ Little did I know, as the__green__man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.‎ I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.‎ She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.‎ I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what 20‎ ‎ I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that position—I can imagine that it upset you，too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．A pedestrian. B．A policeman.‎ C．A traffic sign. D．A button.‎ C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the__green__man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．Why did the woman sound her horn?‎ A．To stop the police car.‎ B．To show her impatience.‎ C．To greet passing pedestrians.‎ D．To draw the mother’s attention.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向“我们”疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”的女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the incident?‎ A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.‎ B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.‎ C．The woman responded quickly and properly.‎ D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，‎ 20‎ 那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?‎ A．Angry and shocked.‎ B．Scared but relieved.‎ C．Guilty and confused.‎ D．Grateful but sad.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·郑州一中摸底测试) Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.‎ Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won’t make you best friends. 1.________ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.‎ Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group. Maybe it’s the drama club or the marching band. 2.________‎ Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. 3.________ Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.‎ ‎4．________ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.‎ You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.‎ ‎5．________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.‎ A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.‎ B．So consider becoming a volunteer.‎ 20‎ C．Some teens aren’t so adaptable, however.‎ D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.‎ E．Choose the right people.‎ F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.‎ G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。‎ ‎1．A　解析：根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time.”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。‎ ‎2．G　解析：根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don’t belong, try joining a special interest group.”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。‎ ‎3．B　解析：根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.”。‎ ‎4．E　解析：根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend.”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。‎ ‎5．F　解析：由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2020·南昌二模)In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon __1__ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you __2__ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a __3__．”‎ Flash came into my __4__ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he __5__ my family with joy.‎ Then, __6__ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my __7__， passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s disease and while being tested, __8__ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to __9__ classes and avoid seeing people.‎ Flash soon gave me all the __10__ he could offer. There were times when I felt 20‎ ‎ there was no __11__， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was __12__ there for me. I knew he understood.‎ Now after 15 years, Flash was __13__. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I __14__ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3，500 hours to __15__ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the __16__ I had been on, and even accept the __17__ bits.‎ I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow __18__ me to help others. Flash’s death was one of the __19__ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that __20__ who I was—in the best possible way—forever.‎ ‎【解题导语】　陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我”悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在“我”人生最艰难的时期陪伴“我”；狗离开“我”之后，“我”开始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，“我”加入了志愿者服务行列。‎ ‎1．A.open　　　　　　　　　　 B．close C．shine D．fade B　解析：根据本段第一句中的“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即将永远闭上。故选 B。‎ ‎2．A.brought B．told C．saved D．owed A　解析：根据第二段的内容可知，“我”九岁时，Flash走进“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此处表示它曾经给“我”带来了那么多的快乐。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.relief B．chance C．bonus D．reward D　解析：根据第五段中的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，为了报答Flash的陪伴，“我”将尽自己的能力做一些事情回报它。故选D。‎ ‎4．A.mind B．room C．world D．power C　解析：根据下文中的“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在“我”九岁时，Flash进入“我”的世界。故选C。‎ ‎5．A.helped B．filled C．protected D．decorated B　解析：根据语境可知，Flash让“我”的家充满欢乐。故选 B。‎ ‎6．A.disasters B．stories C．wonders D．mistakes A　解析：根据下文可知，母亲患了癌症，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，‎ 20‎ 并且“我”在学校受到同学的欺负。由此可知，“我”的家庭经历了一系列不幸的事情，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.burden B．trouble C．strength D．challenge C　解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，祖母当时是“我”的力量源泉。故选C。‎ ‎8．A.caused B．noticed C．fought D．suffered D　解析：根据该句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹当时在检查的过程中，遭受了心脏病的折磨。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.skip B．give C．take D．enjoy A　解析：根据该句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeing people”可知，“我”当时在学校受到欺负，并且开始避开人群。由此可推知，“我”当时开始逃课。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.comment B．comfort C．expectation D．relaxation B　解析：根据该段中的“ease me”和“I knew he understood.”可知，Flash给了“我”极大的安慰。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.hope B．time C．money D．use A　解析：根据第三段的内容可知，“我”曾经遇到了一系列的不幸，“我”时常感到生活没有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可爱的脸庞总是能让“我”感到宽慰。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.frequently B．sometimes C．hardly D．always D　解析：根据上文可知，Flash总是能够在“我”最困难的时候，一直陪伴“我”。故选D。‎ ‎13．A.aging B．gone C．missing D．deserted B　解析：根据本文第一句并结合该句可知，现在，15年后，Flash去世了。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.searched B．competed C．volunteered D．performed C　解析：根据下文中的“a nonprofit organization”和“contributed about 3，500 hours”可知，“我”自愿在一家非营利机构工作。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.attending to B．meeting with C．talking about D．bringing up 20‎ A　解析：根据下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”贡献了大约3 500个小时来照看有特殊需要的孩子。故选A。A项意为“照料”。‎ ‎16．A.earth B．journey C．holiday D．street B　解析：根据上文中的“which completely changed my life”可知，通过志愿者服务，“我”的生活完全变了，“我”开始喜欢自己过去所经历的旅程，甚至接受了最难接受的那些事情。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.fantastic B．absurd C．hard D．pleasant C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.led B．forced C．trained D．persuaded A　解析：根据空前一句“I still miss Flash.”及下文中的“an inspiring moment”可知，Flash引导“我”去帮助他人。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.fullest B．craziest C．tiniest D．saddest D　解析：根据第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，Flash的去世是“我”人生中最难过的时刻之一。故选D。‎ ‎20．A.explained B．transformed C．admitted D．described B　解析：根据第五段中的“which completely changed my life”并结合本段内容可知，Flash的去世也是让“我”发生改变的时刻。故选B。‎ 20‎