2019-2020学年吉林省吉林市朝鲜族四校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年吉林省吉林市朝鲜族四校高二上学期期末联考英语试题 Word版

‎2019—2020学年度上学期期末教学质量检测高二英语 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 班级 姓名 ‎ 本试卷分第一卷（听力部分）和第二卷（笔试部分）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷 听力部分 (共两小节, 满分30分) ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How many children do the woman's parents have?‎ A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.‎ ‎2．What is the woman probably going to do?‎ A．Have lunch. B．Go shopping. C．Go climbing.‎ ‎3．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a flower shop B．At a concert. C．At a restaurant.‎ ‎4．How long does it take the two speakers to get to Beijing?‎ A．Five hours. B．Three hours. C．Two hours.‎ ‎5．When does the man check in?‎ A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Tuesday.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．What day does the man like best?‎ A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.‎ ‎7．What subjects does the man like probably?‎ A．Art and Music. B．English and Math. C．Geography and French.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8．What does the man think of Canada?‎ A．Modern. B．Big. C．Good.‎ ‎9．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He has decided to stay with his family.‎ B．He loves traveling.‎ C．He is now a graduate student.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Where is the woman going?‎ A．To the movie theater. B．To the library. C．To the lab.‎ ‎11．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He finds doing lab experiments easier than writing term papers.‎ B．He has a lot of reports to write this term.‎ C．Term papers are easy for him.‎ ‎12．What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?‎ A．Comedy. B．Murder mystery. C．Romance.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Workmates.‎ B．Driver and passenger.‎ C．Boss and secretary.‎ ‎14．Where does the woman want to go?‎ A．To Fifth Avenue.‎ B．To Greenwich Village.‎ C．To Washington‎ Square ‎Park.‎ ‎15．What do we know about the woman's stop?‎ A．It is on Park Avenue.‎ B．There is a big gate and many trees near the stop.‎ C．It is far from the place where the conversation?‎ ‎16．What can we learn from the woman?‎ A．The woman should take bus number 1.‎ B．The woman may come to the place for the first time.‎ C．The woman should pay two dollars.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．When does Emily have to finish her homework every night?‎ A．By 9：00. B．By 8：00. C．By 10：00.‎ ‎18．What does Emily have to do on Saturday morning?‎ A．Do her homework. B．Clean her room. C．Learn to dance.‎ ‎19．What do we know about Emily?‎ A．She is a bad student.‎ B．She can play computer games on weekends.‎ C．She doesn't want to be ruled like that.‎ ‎20．Why is Emily worried now?‎ A．Because her father knew about her secrets.‎ B．Because she did not do well in her math test.‎ C．Because her teacher was angry with her.‎ 第二卷 笔试部分 （共五小节，满分120分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes( 一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had affected their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?‎ ‎ A. fast and tidy. B. convenient and wonderful. ‎ C. cheap and amazing. D. exciting and expensive ‎ ‎22. What does the underlined phrase “be in a touch spot” mean?‎ ‎ A. stay in silence. B. be in trouble. ‎ ‎ C. lose your way. D. lose face ‎ ‎23. How does Yala travel out?‎ ‎ A. drive a car. B. take the bus. ‎ ‎ C. ride a bicycle. D. take a high-speed train ‎ ‎ B Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to b e afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. ‎ To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes: butterfly(蝶泳), backstroke(仰泳), breaststroke (蛙泳), and crawl (自由泳. I feel that one of these ---the breaststroke is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training. ‎ In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: ‎ ‎1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble. ‎ ‎2. Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. ‎ ‎3. Don’t smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it. ‎ ‎4. Work at any activity tha78t builds muscles. ‎ ‎24. Little children can learn to swim as soon as ________. ‎ A. they can talk B. they start walking ‎ C. they have no fear of the water D. they are five or six years old ‎ ‎25. The author believes that fear of water is_________. ‎ A. stupid B. sensible（明智的） ‎ C. dangerous D. not smart ‎ ‎26. The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_________. ‎ A. butterfly B. backstroke ‎ C. breaststroke D. crawl ‎ ‎27. According to the passage, you should not swim alone because_________. ‎ A. the water is too cold B. your parents would not be happy ‎ C. something in the water might attack D. you might drown C When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It's happened to ‎ me a few times, but two instances really stand out.‎ A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn't my friend's talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.‎ When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It's going to be okay.”‎ Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting_the_wall”. I thought I couldn't move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What's your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let's go! Come on! It's just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day.‎ I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The kindness of strangers B．Valuable friendship C．Two special experiences D．Helping others is worthwhile ‎29．According to the passage, the man in white ________.‎ A．was the author's friend B．had a big meal in the restaurant C．was generous and kindhearted D．enjoyed making fun of others ‎30．The underlined expression in the passage means ‎ ‎“________”．‎ A．being hurt by the wall B．winning the game C．taking a deep breath D．running out of energy ‎31．A stranger helped the author during a halfmarathon by ________.‎ A．giving her a bottle of water B．accompanying and encouraging her C．showing her the right way D．keeping her cool and awake ‎ D Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now? Futurologists ‎(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050. ‎ First of all,it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.A computer will send the program directly to the television.On TV screen appear holograms(全息图),which are pictures with certain height,width and depth.We will be able to see,smell and touch the things that we see on television. ‎ Water has become one of our most serious problems.Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export.Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050.Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don’t act now.‎ In transport,cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.A car will have computers to control its speed and there won’t be any accidents.On the other hand,space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours.People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour. ‎ In the field of technology,robots will have replaced people in factories.By 2050,we will see robots everywhere.They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.‎ Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have.If you want all this to come true,you should study science and technology hard.‎ ‎32. What is the main difference between today’s and ‎2050’‎s TV?‎ A. We can use a computer to turn off the TV set. ‎ B. We can talk with the characters appearing on TV. ‎ C. We can choose whatever we like to see on TV. ‎ D. We can touch the things we see on TV. ‎ ‎33. What isn’t mentioned about the future in ‎2050 in the passage?‎ A. Technology. B. Medicine. ‎ C. Movies. D. Agriculture. ‎ ‎34. What will be more likely to cause the war in the future?‎ A. The lack of water. B. The less farmland. ‎ C. The shortage of robots. D. The more space planes. ‎ ‎35. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 _______.‎ A. people will spend less time in studying B. more and more people needn’t go to school C. people will have more time to relax or rest D. no patients will be found in the world 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____36____ ” ‎ Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____37____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.‎ ‎____38____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.‎ ‎ ____39____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____40____ ‎ A. It is very hard to quit smoking. ‎ B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. ‎ C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. ‎ D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. ‎ E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. ‎ F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. ‎ G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Around the world more and more people are 41 dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have 42 adventure--those who have climbed the 43 mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or ‎44 in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a 45 activity which may only last a few minutes or even 46 .‎ I would consider bungee jumping(蹦极)to be a good example of such an activity. You 47 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(‎ 有弹力的)rope 48 to your ankles. You 49 at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from 50 the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now 51 bungee jumping. Other activities, 52 most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, 53 jumping from tall buildings and 54 into the sea from the top of high rocks.‎ Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理学家) suggest that it is because life in 55 societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under 56 . They had to go out and hunt for 57 , and life was a continuous battle for survival.‎ Nowadays, according to many people, life offers 58 excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to 59 them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to 60 danger in activities such as bungee jumping.‎ ‎41. A. escaping from B. taking part in C. going in D. taking in ‎42. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked around ‎43. A. lowest B. highest C. beautiful D. wild ‎44. A. sailed B. swam C. jumped D. crossed ‎45. A. safe B. urgent C. funny D. dangerous ‎46. A. years B. seconds C. hours D. days ‎47. A. jump B. run C. walk D. cross ‎48. A. followed B. tied C. brought D. took ‎49. A. go B. run C. fall D. fly ‎50. A. falling B. running C. flying D. hitting ‎51. A. tried B. observed C. found D. studied ‎ ‎52. A. that B. which C. it D. what ‎53. A. abuse B. include C. carve D. conclude ‎54. A. swimming B. running C. diving D. skating ‎55. A. old B. modern C. past D. formal ‎56. A. safety B. excitement C. danger D. perfection ‎57. A. animals B. food C. water D. drug ‎58. A. few B. little C. much D. many ‎59. A. look at B. look behind C. look like D. look after ‎60. A. seek for B. build up C. suffer from D. find out 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. ‎ There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Helen,‎ Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve. All of us enjoyed it very much. We liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacations. It seems that many of us are homesick before being away from home for such a long time. What are your plans? Will you join in the tourist group organizing by our school? We are busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. ‎ We hope you’ll have a good time.‎ Yours,‎ Xiao Hua 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了＂HEART-TO-HEART＂专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.表示理解并给予安慰 ‎2.提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Hi Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Council 参考答案 答案：1～5 BBCBC 6～10 BACAB 11～15 AABCB 16～20 BABCB ‎ (Text 1)‎ M: You come from a large family, Helen, don't you?‎ W: Pretty big. I have two sisters and three brothers.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: What do you want me to get? I'm leaving now.‎ W: Pick up a bottle of milk and some bread.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: The music and flowers are lovely.‎ W: Yes, they are. I hope the food is delicious, too.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: I'll pick you up at 8：00 tomorrow morning.‎ W: What time will we get to Beijing?‎ M: By 11：00 o'clock.‎ W: That is early enough for us to have lunch in Beijing.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M: Good morning. Can I help you?‎ W: Yes. I'd like a double room.‎ M: How many nights do you plan to stay?‎ W: Three. I'll be checking out Friday morning.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ M: Mondays are terrible. Our timetable is filled with difficult subjects.‎ W: Like what?‎ M: Well, like English, French, Geography and Biology in the morning, followed by Math in the afternoon.‎ W: What's your favorite day of the week?‎ M: Oh, Wednesday, without doubt. We have an easy morning, just Art and Music, followed by P. E. all afternoon.‎ W: That sounds nice.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: It's good to see you again. You are a doctor, aren't you?‎ M: Yes, I am.‎ W: Did you stay in England after you graduated from your university?‎ M: No, I worked in Canada for two years. It's a good place.‎ W: That sounds interesting, but I am sure you are glad to be back. What have you been doing since you came back?‎ M: I've been seeing old friends, visiting my family, buying things for my new apartment and just having a holiday.‎ W: Oh, have you decided to settle down here?‎ M: Yes, I'd like to live with my family. I hate traveling.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: Hi, Lucy. Where are you going?‎ W: I'm on my way to the library.‎ M: I just wondered if you wanted to go to a movie with me.‎ W: I'd love to, but I can't. I can't believe all the work I have this term. I only have three classes, but in all of them I have lots of reading, term papers, reports and exams. It's terrible. I feel like I'll never get through everything.‎ M: That's terrible. I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems much easier. I spend a lot of time in class, but most of it is in labs doing experiments. I hated writing all those term papers. Can't I take you to see the movie anyway? I've heard that it's really good. It's a murder mystery.‎ W: Oh, now, I'm sure I won't go. I might go to a comedy, but I hate murder mysteries.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: Stand back from the door, please! You can't get on until the others get off.‎ W: How much is it?‎ M: One dollar. Drop it in the box. Move to the back of the bus. There are a lot of seats at the back of the bus.‎ W: Wait! I want to ask you if this bus goes down Fifth Avenue as far as Greenwich Village.‎ M: Yes, it does.‎ W: I thought this bus went down Park Avenue.‎ M: No, that's bus number 1. It goes down Park Avenue. This is bus number 2.‎ W: But I thought this was the right bus to go to Washington‎ Square ‎Park.‎ M: It is. Get in, please. We'll be going right past Washington‎ Square ‎Park.‎ W: Will you tell me when we get there?‎ M: It would be better if you watched out for it yourself.‎ W: Well, how can I recognize it?‎ M: Just look for the big gate and a lot of trees. That'll be your stop.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ There are many rules in Emily's home. She has to get up at 6：00 every morning. She has to finish her homework by 9：00 every night. After finishing her homework, she can't watch TV. She must go to bed by 10：00 at night. On Saturday morning, she has to clean her room by 11：00. And she can't arrive late for school. She is not allowed to go out on school nights. She can't play computer games even on weekends. She hates the rules, but her parents say the rules make her a good student.‎ Now, she is very worried because she did badly on her math test, which she took last Wednesday. She doesn't want to tell her parents, but her father often goes to the school and talks with her teachers about her progress. Now she really doesn't know what to do about this problem.‎ A 分析 短文讲了高速列车、支付宝，共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法．‎ ‎21．A． 细节理解题．根据方框第二句 the high-speed railways are very fast， Convenient and tidy．高铁快速、方便和整洁．可知他认为快和整洁．故选 A． ‎ ‎22．B．词义猜测题．根据第三个方框上说 I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao．我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西，和下文 however 但是，表示转折， 可知应是说，但是，在印度，如果你没带钱包，你会陷入困境．结合选项，所 以"be in a tough spot 意为陷入困境，故选 B． ‎ ‎23．C．细节理解题．根据第二个方框第三句 Bicycle sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point B" 可知 Yala 出门 选择共享单车．故选 C．‎ B ‎24．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk．可知小孩子在开始走路后，就可以学习游泳，说明B正确．‎ ‎25．B．细节理解题．根据第一段后半部分By five or six，a child knows fear of water，a very important thing to know．It's wise to be afraid，to recognize true ‎ danger．可知，惧怕水能够意识到危险的存在，从而去寻找解决办法，这是一种好的现象；故选B．‎ ‎26．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句I feel that one of these---the breaststroke is different from the others，since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally，without any training．可知，年轻的游泳者最初就是采用的蛙泳的方式，故选C．‎ ‎27．D．推理判断题．根据If you swim by yourself，with no life guards or friends with you，you may get into trouble．这里的get into trouble指淹死．故D正确．‎ C 语篇解析：意外受到陌生人的帮助，会让你永记一生 ‎28．解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章第一段引出主题，询问是否有陌生人曾经“unexpectedly did something nice for you”，然后下文讲述了自己的两段相关的经历，故文章的主要内容是讲述陌生人的帮助的。‎ ‎29．解析：选C 推理判断题。从第三段的描述可知这位穿白衣的人与作者不相识，看到作者难过就为他们付了钱，他是一个慷慨、善良的人。‎ ‎30．解析：选D 词义猜测题。由画线部分前面的“... I was out of gas. Runners call it ... ”可知，画线部分与“I was out of gas”表达相似的意思。‎ ‎31．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“he ran with me until ... I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement ...”可知答案。‎ D 试题分析：本文介绍了在未来的2050年，人类社会可能发生的种种变化。 32 :D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.说明D正确。 33 :C 细节题。在本文的3,5,6段分别讲述了农业，技术和药物。文章没有涉及到电影，故C项符合要求。故C正确。 34 :A 细节题。根据第三段最后一句Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don’t act now.说明水可能是为了战争的起源。故A正确。 35 :C 推断题。根据文章倒数第二段In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.说明到2050年，机器人将会帮助我们做很多的事情，我们人类就有很多时间娱乐休闲，故C项正确。 ‎ 点评：本文属于科学幻想类短文，内容较为简单易懂，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。‎ E ‎36 :B 37 :D 38 :E 39 :A 40 :F ‎ 36 :根据前几句可知阿里认为他戒不烟是因为身边的人都在抽烟，但是前一句说美国吸烟的人不多，那么应该容易戒烟了。 37 :根据后一句They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.可知应该选D。 38 :根据后面的The nicotine makes him sick，可知刚刚开始抽烟的人感觉并不好。 39 :根据后一句，很多戒烟的很快又开始抽烟，说明了戒烟很难。 40 :根据这一段可知戒烟很难，所以最容易的方法就是不要开始抽烟！‎ 完型填空 ‎41-45BCBAD 46-50BABCD 51-55ABBCB 56-60CBBDA ‎41. B。从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动。“从事”应说 go in for，故 C 不对。 42. C。上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动，从 Of course 可推测此处说“也不乏有人参加冒险”。 43. B。从破折号来看，下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动。根据所举的几个例子来看，此处选 highest 才能与“冒险”这个主题相吻合，并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致。 44. A。从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是“乘船在大洋上航行”，故选用 ‎ sail。 45. D。此句中的however说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同，这里说的是有些人从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐。从下文来看，作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运动，也是很危险的，故用 dangerous。 46. B。从前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even… 等可推测，此处说的是这项运动持续时间短，显然 hours, days 和 years 不合语境。 47. A。从这一段开始介绍 bungee 运动。根据下文介绍的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 来看，该运动是从离地面大约 ‎200米处望下跳。 48. B。在往下跳时，运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上，也就是要把绳子栓在脚踝上，所以用 tied。 49. C。从高处跳起，然后坠落下去，所以用 fall。 50. D。此处介绍的是系绳子的目的——不让你撞到地上。 51. A。根据下文看，世界上有很多人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动。 52. B。此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities。 53. B。前面提到的 bungee 是从高处往地面跳，这里具体说从何处往下跳：一是从大楼往下跳，二是从高的岩石上往海面跳。故此处应用 include。 54. C。从下文的 into the sea 可看出是“跳水”，故用 diving。 55. B。从上下文来看，本文所介绍的活动是新兴的一项运动，也就是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处选 modern，既说明“现代社会人们的生活很安全、枯燥”，故许多人从事这项运动来寻找刺激。 56. C。前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，此处说的是过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应选 danger。 57. B。从 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等来看，此处说的是人们外出“猎取食物”，故用 food。 58. B。从后文可知“现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下”，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了欢乐，故用 little。 59. D。从 if they become ill 知，此处说的是“当生病时有大夫等来照看他们”，故用 look ‎ after。 60. A。此句是总结全文的话。从整篇文章来看，此处说的是人们在刺激的运动中寻找危险。‎ 语法填空 61:being 62:and 63:disappointed 64:to 65:caught 66:to stop 67:riding 68:Did 69:me /mine 70:suddenly ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交送行人丢失的行李箱的故事。‎ ‎1. late for：迟到。故填being ‎2. were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious此空前后句子成分完整，所以此空应填一个连接词，some of them指代前面的people，且无转折关系。故填and ‎3. very anxious and (disappoint)可知此处的disappoint的形式应作look的表语，且是用来形容人的。故填disappointed ‎4. to：靠近，相当于near by。故填to ‎5. one’s attention：吸引某人的注意，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。‎ ‎6. stop。考查动词搭配。refuse to do sth：拒绝做某事。此处应理解为他拒绝停下直到我们到达下一站。故填to stop。‎ ‎7. 。考查keep的用法。keep：保持，继续。keep doingsth/形容词/名词;继续做../保持/拥有。ride在此处作为动词。故填riding ‎8.‎ ‎9.‎ ‎10.‎ 考点：考查单词与语法。‎ 短文改错 第一行： at改为on ；them改为us 第二行：but改为and 第四行：many改为more 第五行：from改为for；vacations改为vacation 第六行：much改为many 第七行：去掉in 第八行：prepare改为preparing；not后加being 书面表达 Hi Worried,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ Yours,‎ Jamie ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目要求给Worried回一封信，回信的内容主要包括：理解并给予安慰；提出建议。写作时注意信的格式，不要出现拼写和标点错误；多使用定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识。作文在120词左右，参考词汇必须用上。‎ 亮点说明：范文使用了较多的重点语法知识：宾语从句know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment, how you feel, you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal；表语从句The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods；定语从句when things seem to be going wrong, you’ll regret；目的状语从句so that you may not do or say anything；原因状语从句as physical exercise is an effective way to等，使句子内容非常充实；‎ 范文注意使用First, Second, And third等来表示列举，使行文显得有条理、有层次；‎ 范文使用了一些短语和固定搭配：talk to；a good way of；let out；go outdoors；get rid of；attitude towards；carry on；as normal等，长短句结合，使作文显得错落有致。‎ 考点：书信类作文 ‎ ‎