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【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词用法典题30练与析(含详细解析)学案(9页word版)
2018届二轮复习 冠词用法典题30练与析 考点一 冠词的基本用法 1.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A.不填;a B.the; a C.an;不填 D.an; the 2.The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. A.a;/ B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an 3.It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. A.不填; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填 4.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. A.the; a B.a; / C./; the D.the; the 5.The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 6.Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/ 7.Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day. A./; a B./; the C.the; a D.the; the 8. I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone. A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D. a; an 9.The development of industry has been ________ gradual process throughout ________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A.不填; the B.the;a C. a;不填 D.a;a 10.The Smiths don't usually like staying at ________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a 11.Take your time — it's just______short distance from here to______restaurant. A.不填;the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填;a 12.This area experienced________heaviest rainfall in________month of May. A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 13.Washing machines made by China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name. A.a;the B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;a 14.What I need is________book that contains________ABC of oil painting. A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;an D.a;the 答案与解析 1.解析: 选A 考查冠词。independence为抽象名词,因此其前不用冠词;struggle前由long来修饰此处表示具体的事物,其前应用冠词a。故选A。 2.解析:选C 考查冠词。“________ news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词an。故选C。 3.解析:选B 考查冠词。根据语意可知,第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定冠词;第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”,所以用定冠词the。 4.解析:选D 考查冠词的用法。句意:据说在十三世纪,Marco Polo在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行。Pacific Ocean是一个专有名词,其前要用定冠词;序数词前面要用定冠词。故选D。 5.解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”就是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。题干中的两空都表示泛指,故均用不定冠词。 6.解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:很明显,动物是比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空用a修饰form,意为“一种……”,第二空man是泛指,表示“人类”,前面不需要冠词。故选A项。 7.解析:选A。考查冠词。句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉品加工厂。第一空,food science意为“食品科学”,为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不应用冠词;第二空,中心词为factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 8.解析: 选C。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the, by the evening“到晚上为止”,故选C。 9.解析:选C。考查冠词。第一空a gradual process表示“一个逐渐的过程”,;而第二空human existence意为“人类的存在”,existence为不可数名词,所以用零冠词。 10.解析:选C 考查冠词。hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,第一个空不加冠词;by the sea表示“ 在海边/海岸上”,这是特指;by sea表示使用海上交通工具“乘船;由海路”。 11.解析:选B 考查冠词。句意:不用急,从这里到饭店只有一小段路程。a short distance 表示“一小段距离”;由语意可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店,所以用定冠词the。 12.解析:选C 考查冠词。第一空用定冠词,表示最高级;第二空用定冠词,表示特指“五月”。 13.解析:选B 考查冠词。attention是不可数名词,而且在本题中是泛指的概念,因此第一空不用冠词;第二空处用不定冠词a表示泛指,意为“某一,一个”,即海尔成了一个知名品牌。 14.解析:选D 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,填不定冠词a;the ABC of...“……的基础知识”,用the表特指。语意为:我需要一本油画基础方面的书。 易错题组 15.It is generally accepted that ________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 16.In communication, a smile is usually______strong sign of a friendly and______open attitude. A.the ;/ B.a;an C.a;/ D.the; an 17.(In ________ most countries,a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life. A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;a 18.Everything comes with ________ price;there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world. A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/ 19.It's ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. A./;a B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the 20.Some people fear that________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather around the world. A.不填;the B.the;不填 C.an;the D.the;a 答案与解析 15.解析:选A 考查冠词的用法。句意:人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠词a。 16.解析:选C 考查冠词用法。 句意: 在交流中,微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。 前一个空格处是泛指, 故用不定冠词a; 后一个空格处与friendly是并列形容词,都用来修饰attitude,故用零冠词。 17.解析:选D 考查冠词。第一空,复数名词表示泛指,之前不用冠词;第二空,a flying start泛指“一个飞跃性的开始”。句意:在许多国家,一个大学学位能给你的人生一个飞跃性的开始。 18.解析:选D 考查冠词。题干中price为可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指;no such thing 相当于not such a thing。 19.解析:选B 考查冠词。feeling为可数名词,pleasure为不可数名词,均表示泛指,故B正确。句意:对人们来说,欣赏能带给他们乐趣的世博会感觉非常棒。 20.解析:选A 考查冠词用法。pollution是不可数名词,air pollution是泛指,所以不用冠词;后一个空格处特指全世界的天气,用定冠词the。 考点二 冠词的习惯用法及活用 21.Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a; a B.the; the C.不填; the D.a; 不填 22.People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.the; an 23.Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times. A.the; the B.a; a C.a; 不填 D.不填;a 24.Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; 不填 D.the; a 25.As is known to all, ______ People's Republic of China is ______ biggest developing country in the world. A.the; 不填 B.不填; the C.the; the D.不填; 不填 26.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu. A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;a D.the;the 27.Let's go to________cinema-that'll take your mind off the problem for________while. A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a 28.We can never expect________bluer sky unless we create________less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案与解析 21.解析:选A 考查冠词。句意:四个半小时的讨论一直持续到半夜,在中间休息时我们吃了奶酪、巧克力以及喝了点加糖的茶。“四个半小时”可以表示为four and a half hours或four hours and a half。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词。故选A。 22.解析:选A 考查冠词。a preference表示“一种偏好”,develop a preference for“养成对……的偏爱”,故第一空用不定冠词a;at an early age是固定词组,意为“在很小的时候”;故选A项。 23.解析:选B 考查冠词。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”,后面的a comfort意为“一件安慰的事”。句意:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。 24.解析:选C 考查冠词。前一空用定冠词the,是特指“未完成的画作”;后一空用了介词短语with satisfaction修饰动词look at。 25.解析:选C 考查冠词。句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空处,由普通名词构成的专有名词前面要用定冠词; 第二空处,最高级前应使用定冠词。故选C项。 26.解析:选A 考查冠词的用法。句意:来自各行各业的人们都在为建设一个新江苏而奋斗,给来这儿的游客留下了很深的印象。前一个空,people本身是集合名词,一般不与冠词连用;后一个空指的是一个崭新的江苏,为泛指。 27.解析:选B 考查冠词。短语go to the cinema“去看电影”,是固定短语,第一空填the;短语for a while/a moment/an instant表示“(动作或状态持续)一会儿”,因此第二空应填a。 28.解析:选A 考查冠词的用法。句中sky与world都表示泛指,a表示“一”这个数量,相当于“one”。 易错题组 29.He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump. A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.a; 不填 30.First impressions are the most lasting. After all,you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. A.a; the B.the; the C.a;a D.the;a 29.解析:选C 考查冠词用法。句意:他在跳高中错失了金牌,但在跳远中还有一次机会。前一个空格处特指跳高中的金牌,故用the;后一个空格处是不定冠词与序数词连用表示“再一;又一”。 30.解析:选C 此题考查冠词。句意:第一印象是持续时间最长的。毕竟,你永远不会再有一次机会去获得一个第一印象。表示“又一,再一次”常用冠词a;第二个空用a表示泛指概念。查看更多