2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二12月月考英语试题 解析版

成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上学期12月月考 高二英语试卷 命题人: 审题人:‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2.满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。‎ ‎3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写，填涂在答题卡规定的位置上；使用2B铅笔填涂。‎ ‎4.考试结束后将答题卡交回，不得折叠、损毁答题卡。‎ 第Ｉ卷 （选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are many weird sports that are present from around the world. From each region of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also those really popular but very weird kinds of sports.‎ The Ultimate Test between Man and Horse:‎ This indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina. You will learn how to be agiler while competing against a horse. This game originated in Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human contestants are put to test against those mounted on horses. This is how the marathon testing takes place.‎ Love Locked Race This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The ‎ person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the obstacles are set that way.‎ Toe sport This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to use your toes. This is quite the same kind of sport that you used to play as a child which involved toe wrestling. This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.‎ The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to use their feet in locks but then this is tougher than it may sound.‎ The Mud Pit Belly Flop This is a kind of game where even the spectators get splashed in mud but in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin brings about this game and brings about some of the greatest hubcap discus throws with it. This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.‎ ‎1. Which sport requires couples to participate?‎ A. The Ultimate Test between Man and Horse. B. Love Locked Race.‎ C. Toe sport. D. The Mud Pit Belly Flop.‎ ‎2. Which statement shows the popularity of the Toe Sport?‎ A. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.‎ B. The locals took this sport with great enjoyment.‎ C. It has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.‎ D. Even kids are fond of the sport.‎ ‎3. What kind of people are likely to take part in the Ultimate Test between Man and Horse?‎ A. People with agility and strength.‎ B. People with companions.‎ C. Marathon runners.‎ D. Horse riders.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上非常受欢迎但又非常怪诞的运动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Love Locked Race中“This is all about a male competitor racing with a female in a certain way. The person to win would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the course of overcoming the obstacles even for once.”这项运动是一名男性竞争者以某种方式携一名女性赛跑，要赢得比赛的人必须在克服障碍的过程中不失去他的女性伴侣，哪怕是一次。可知，Love Locked Race要求夫妇参加。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由Toe sport中“This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.”现在这已经变成了一项重要的运动，甚至有世界摔跤大赛。可知，Toe sport很受人们的欢迎。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由The Ultimate Test between Man and Horse中“ You will require great agility and strength in order to take part in this”你需要很大的灵活性和力量来参与其中。可知，具有灵活性和力量的人可以参加。故A选项正确。‎ B The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.‎ An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”‎ So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”‎ Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers’ rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”‎ ‎4. The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ___.‎ A. share family responsibility B. cause trouble in their families C. go boating with their family D. make family decisions ‎5. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents___.‎ A. go to clubs more often with their children B. are much stricter with their children C. care less about their children’s life D. give their children more freedom ‎6. According to the author, teenage rebellion____.‎ A. may be a false belief B. is common nowadays C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families ‎7. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Discussion in family. B. Teenage education in family.‎ C. Harmony in family. D. Teenage trouble in family.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文主要说明了年轻人现在和他们的父母相处得很好，家庭和睦。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families”可知，一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。我们惊讶于今天的年轻人对他们的家庭表现出如此积极的态度。因此推断现在的青少年不想在家里制造麻烦。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it. Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”因此，这一代父母似乎比30年前的父母更有可能把他们的孩子当成朋友。17岁的丹尼尔·拉泽尔说:“我的父母很乐意和我讨论事情，也愿意听我的话。”我去俱乐部的时候总是告诉他们。“只要他们知道我在做什么，他们就同意。现年21岁的苏珊·克罗姆同意这一观点。”可知，今天的父母给孩子更多的自由。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“It is possible that the idea of teenagers’ rebellion is not rooted in real facts”青少年反叛的想法可能并不植根于真实的事实。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题判断题。 由第一段，第二段“An important new study into teenage attitudes ‎ surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.”.第三段“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends”.第四段“Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. ”可知，“家庭和睦”是短文的主旨大意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】根据短文中引述多人的观点或者看法，进而对观点，看法记行归纳总结 ，是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。由第三段“My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it. Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.可知，短文引用了一个17岁和一个22岁年轻人对于本人与家庭关系的叙述。通过具体的叙述我们可知，如今的父母与30年前的父母相比，父母更愿意将孩子当做朋友，孩子被给与更多的时间和自由，家庭成员之间的关系更合和谐。所以判断出小题2的正确选项为D。所以同学们要善于结合多种观点会使推理判断更加容易。‎ C The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive.‎ Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals.‎ I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself.‎ The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer ‎ motives. One of them wrote.‎ ‎“You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing - not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.”‎ I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.‎ ‎8. There is no more hunting in India now partly because___.‎ A. it is dangerous to hunt there B. hunting is already out of date C. hunters want to protect animals D. there are few animals left to hunt ‎9. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____.‎ A. to make the countryside safe B. to earn people’s admiration C. to gain power and influence D. to improve their health ‎10. What do we learn about the big-game hunters?‎ A. They hunt old animals B. They mistreat animals C. They hunt for food D. They hunt for money ‎11. What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen?‎ A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers D. Modern hunters should put their safety first ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲述的是印度猎人减少的事情。可被猎杀的动物减少了，政府也采取了一些措施来保护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎，现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少勇气。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 根据“This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill”可知，部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 根据“why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals”可知，当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 根据“Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people”可知，他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据最后一段“The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.”，so-called所谓的，从树上或背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为，故选A。‎ 考点：生活类短文阅读 D Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.‎ Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.‎ ‎ Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.‎ On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.‎ The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.‎ Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.‎ ‎12. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.‎ A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products C. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products ‎13. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.‎ A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C. pay attention to their own eating habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet ‎14. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.‎ A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories ‎15. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.‎ A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。我们的生活中充斥着各种各样的减肥产品。这些产品真能帮助我们减肥吗？事实上，减肥产品不仅在身体上而且在心理上都给人们带来了危害。减肥需要坚强的决心和实际的努力锻炼，而减肥产品基本没有营养还会让人觉得减肥很简单：吃两片药片就可以。这些都告诉我们应该向减肥产品说不。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us”可知，我们很容易被减肥产品的前景和潜力所吸引，所以我们不再考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。所以推断出，减肥产品正在误导人们。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段“Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead”可知，饮食产品可以让我们跳过思考阶段，直接进入天平。所以推断出，减肥产品使得人们只关注体重上的变化而不是饮食。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段“Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.”可知，每次我们喝零卡路里饮料时，我们都在毫无意识地告诉自己，我们不需要工作来获得结果。减肥产品让人们相信不需要付出就可以收获，生活也不会有阻力和挣扎。所以猜测出 “gain comes without pain”的意思是“减肥不费吹灰之力”。故A 选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.”可知，减肥食品会间接伤害我们的身体，因为食用它们而不是健康食品意味着我们正在阻止我们的身体获得基本营养。所以推断出，减肥产品缺少基本营养。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. _____16_____. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.‎ ‎_____17_____. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.‎ ‎_____18_____. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. ___19___.‎ Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. ____20____.‎ While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”‎ A．There are a few basic rules.‎ B．People everywhere hold the event.‎ C．A special prize is awarded to the team.‎ D．Do you know how these traditions restarted?‎ E．This event is becoming increasingly popular.‎ F．The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.‎ G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了世界背老婆锦标赛，介绍了比赛规则，还可以在比赛时和官方准备的背老婆饮料 ‎【16题详解】‎ 由后面的句子He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges.可以得出答案 ‎【17题详解】‎ 由后面的句子A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.可以得出答案 ‎【18题详解】‎ 由后面的句子The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry.可以得出答案 ‎【19题详解】‎ 由前面的句子Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds可以得出答案 ‎【20题详解】‎ 由前面的句子At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race可以得出答案 考点：考查综合分析能力 点评：做补全对话题时，首先要通读全文，知道全文的意思，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式 第二部分 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could___21___tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he___22___in class.‎ When I took the first exam, I was___23___to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,___24______25___English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained___26___I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that___27___because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I___28______29___with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his___30___One more test before the final exam. One more___31___to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time,___32___the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my___33___did no good and everything___34___as before.‎ The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what___35___I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the___36___goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even___37___myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have___38___with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He___39___to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you___40___, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him,___41______42___that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head___43___, as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.‎ ‎21. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get ‎22. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained ‎23. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious ‎24. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎25. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved ‎26. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected ‎27. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted ‎28. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view ‎29. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure ‎30. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned ‎31. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method ‎32. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed ‎33. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment ‎34. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ‎35. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed ‎36. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks ‎37. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed ‎38. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed ‎39. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing ‎40. A. out B. over C. on D. off ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 答案　A　[句意：由于一直是个优秀的学生，我相信我能够学习难学的课程并且真正学习到知识。表示“学习……课程”用takesubjects。]‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 答案　B　[本句中表示老师授课时表达出来的思想，应该用present，表示“呈现，展示”。]‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 答案　A　[与上文的Having been a StraightA student，I believed形成对比，当知道自己得了77分时，作者无疑是“震惊的”。]‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 答案　C　[该句是下句I went to Professor Jayne的原因，故用for，表示原因。]‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 答案　D　[与下文中的but wouldn't change his __8__相对应，本句中应表示Jayne教授并没有被打动，故用unmoved。unchanged不改变；unpleasant不愉快的；unfriendly不友好的；unmoved冷漠的，不被打动的。]‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 答案　B　[mean在此表示“意味着”。]‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 答案　B　[当又得了一个77分时，“我”去与Jayne教授评理，表示“评理”用reason。quarrel争吵，用在学生与老师之间明显不妥；bargain讨价还价，与语境不符；chat聊天，自己在生气的情况下不可能去与老师“闲聊”。]‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 答案　B　[change表示“改变”。虽然“我”去与教授评理，但他并没有改变“主意”。故空格处须用mind。]‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 答案　C　[在没法说动教授的情况下，“我”所能做的只有尽全力提高成绩，因而每一次考试都是“我”提高自己成绩的“机会”。故应使用chance。]‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 答案　D　[由于自己竭尽全力学习，“我”领悟到了“一丝不苟”的含义，表示“领悟”用learn。]‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 答案　C　[but一词对于本段中描述的情形进行转折，也就是说，虽然自己付出了巨大的努力，但是考试成绩并没有改进，故应使用effort，表示“努力”。]‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 答案　B　[as before表示“像以前一样”。由11题解析可知，该空格处用go。]‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 答案　A　[最后的障碍是期末考试，而由于整个学期我的成绩一直是在C等，所以无论期末考试我得到什么等级，我的三个C等成绩也不会取消，所以应选择grade，表示“等级”。]‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 答案　A　[既然成绩是C等，那么也就与奖学金无缘了，故应选择A项。]‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 答案　C　[在对奖学金不抱什么希望且对所学的知识已经掌握很好的情况下，“我”在考试前去看了场电影，这里的看电影实际上是在“奖励”自己，故用treat，表示“款待”。]‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 答案　A　[for once表示“就此一次”。因为自己屡受挫折，故而自己决定这次考试不再“郑重对待”，故用have fun with。]‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 答案　D　[由于有了前几次自己去与Jayne教授的评理，故而出了成绩后，教授似乎在等着“我”再去见他，也就是教授觉得“我”会再去找他。]‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 答案　C　[句意：如果我给了你所希望的A等，你就不会继续那样努力学习了。value重视；imagine想象；expect期望；welcome欢迎。故C项正确。]‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 答案　D　[Jayne教授说明了给“我”C等的理由，“我”也意识到了他的分析和策略是正确的，表示“意识到”用realize。]‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 答案　D　[work one's head off表示“拼命工作，拼命学习”，是固定搭配。]‎ 第II 卷 （非选择题 共80分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 第一节 首字母填空 ‎41. Some people think that they just don’t know our Chinese culture very well, which is why D&G made such a mistake. However, their mistake isn’t just due to their i___________ of our culture, but maily the stereotyped image they have on us and the superiority they have always had.‎ ‎42. Wife-carrying o____________ from an ancient Finnish tradition in which a man courted a woman by running to the village, picking her up and carrying her away.‎ ‎43. Bunjee jumping started from Pentecost Island near Australia and now it is popular ‎ t___________ the world.‎ ‎44. Donald Trump is a very c_____________ president. People of the lower class like him because he has brought more job opportunnities, while people at higher social statue don’t like him and he is always the target of the press.‎ ‎45. The basic p_____________ behind the game is to keep balance while sliding down the slope.‎ ‎46. Both Frank Stoldt and David Depto are a____________ chessboxers. Frank is a policeman and David is a saleman back home.‎ ‎47. Sichuan cuisine has gained international r________________. No matter which big city you visit around the world, you can see people waiting to be seated outside Sichuan restaurants.‎ ‎48. The column is hosted by Maria and Tobby. So an edition about a female politicial elite a_____________ with an edition about a male politician.‎ ‎49. Body language varies from country to country, culture to culture. An innocent gesture in one country may be o_____________ in another.‎ ‎50. Listening to the speaker’s boring endless lecture is really a kind of t_____________. Nothing interests me but it’s impolite to sleep or do anything else.‎ ‎【答案】41. ignorance ‎ ‎42. originated/originates ‎ ‎43. throughout ‎ ‎44. controversial ‎ ‎45. principle ‎ ‎46. amateur ‎ ‎47. recognition ‎ ‎48. alternates ‎ ‎49. offensive ‎ ‎50. torture ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，他们的错误不仅仅是因为他们对我们的文化一无所知，而是因为他们对我们的刻板印象以及他们一直以来的优势。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填 ignorance 。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：携妻起源于芬兰的一个古老传统，在这个传统中，一名男子跑向村庄，抱起并带走了一名女子。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时/一般过去时，originate from“起源于”为本句的谓语。 故填 originated/originates 。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：蹦极始于澳大利亚附近的五旬节岛，现在，在全世界都很流行。throughout为介词后接名词做宾语。根据句意，故填 throughout 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：唐纳德·特朗普是一位非常有争议的总统。controversial为形容词后接名词做宾语。故填 controversial 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：游戏背后的基本原则是在下坡时保持平衡。basic为形容词后接名词作宾语。根据句意， 故填principle 。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：弗兰克·斯托尔特和大卫·德托都是业余棋手。amateur为名词修饰名词chessboxers。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故填amateur。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：川菜已经获得国际认可。international为形容词名词recognition 。根据句意，故填 recognition 。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：因此，一个关于女性政治精英的版本和一个关于男性政治家的版本交替出现。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，an edition about a female political elite为主语，所以谓语动词 alternate为单数形式。 故填 alternates 。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在一个国家，一个无害的姿式在另一个国家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填offensive 。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：听演讲者无聊的没完没了的演讲真的是一种折磨。 a kind of后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填torture。‎ 第二节 ‎ 短语选择变形填空 ‎51. ______________ you yourself become a mother, will you understand how hard it is to be a mother and parenting is never easy.‎ ‎52. To protect endangered animals, people should __________________ hunting in the nature reserve without a legal certificate.‎ ‎53. Many singers and actors go up to Beijing or Shanghai ______________ opportunities to succeed overnight.‎ ‎54. After elected CEO, William still wanted ________________ a creative designer instead of an executive officer. It took him some time to adapt.‎ ‎55. Molly ________________ the punishment by law. However, she could hardly live with a guilty conscience.‎ ‎56. Perhaps very few people _______________ Zha Liangyong this name, but everybody knows Jin Yong, a master of Chinese martial arts novels. He died, aged 94, sparking tributes and an outpouring of grief across the Chinese-speaking world.‎ ‎57. They argued over a tiny thing and ______________ each other, which sounds very ridiculous.‎ ‎58. William’s job was to observe these lions. Once the lions suddenly _____________ a wild pig. The pig started to fight, though injured, it luckily ran away.‎ ‎59. Marathon is the final event of the Olympic Games, _______________ thousands of people. As the leader runs to the stadium, the crowd rises to its feet and cheers for him.‎ ‎60. The fans either sing the team song, paint the team logo on their face or watch every single game of the team ______________ their team in their own way.‎ ‎【答案】51. Only if ‎ ‎52. be prevented from ‎ ‎53. in search of ‎ ‎54. to be treated as ‎ ‎55. got away with ‎ ‎56. are familiar with ‎ ‎57. fell out with ‎ ‎58. went for ‎ ‎59. appealing to ‎ ‎60. to root for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查句意和连词。句意：只有当你自己成为母亲，你才会明白做母亲有多难，养育子女从来都不容易。only if 引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才) ；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思。only放在句首，且修饰状语时,主句必须用半倒装句。根据句意以及句中的半倒装句。故填Only if 。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查句意和情态动词的被动用法。句意：为了保护濒危动物，应该防止人们在没有合法证书的情况下在自然保护区狩猎。分析句子可知，主语为people，根据句意谓语为should prevent from“阻止”，且与主语people是被动。故填be prevented from 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查句意和介词短语。句意：许多歌手和演员去北京或上海寻找一夜成名的机会。分析句子可知，句中缺少介词短语作状语。in search of“寻找”符合句意。故填 in search of 。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查句意和动词不定式。句意：当选CEO后，威廉仍然希望被视为创意设计师，而不是执行官。他花了一些时间适应。want to do sth“想要做某事”且主语William s与treat as“对待”在逻辑上是被动关系。所以填to be treated as 。故填 to be treated as 。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查句意和一般过去时。句意：莫莉逃脱了法律的惩罚。然而，她的内疚感让她几乎不能生活下去。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。Molly为主语，根据句意，谓语为get away with“逃脱”。故填got away with 。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查句意和主系表结构。句意：也许很少有人熟悉查梁勇这个名字，但是每个人都知道中国武侠小说大师金庸。他逝世，享年94岁，在讲中文的世界里引起了人们的悼念和悲痛。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为 few people，根据句意，谓语为be familiar with“熟悉”。故填are familiar with 。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查句意和一般过去时。句意：他们为一件小事互相争吵，这听起来很荒谬。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为They ,根据句意，谓语为fall out with“与……争吵”，所以填fell put with。故填fell out with 。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查句意和一般过去时。句意：有一次狮子突然袭击了一头野猪。由once 可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为the lions,根据句意，谓语为go for“攻击”,所以填went for。故填went for 。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查句意和现在分词短语。句意：马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，吸引了成千上万的人。当领跑者跑入体育场时，人群起立为他欢呼。根据句意可知，空出应选的词为appeal to，且与主语Marathon 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以填现在分词appealing to“吸引”。故填appealing to 。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查句意和动词不定式。句意：球迷要么唱团队歌曲，在脸上画团队标志，要么观看团队的每一场比赛，以他们自己的方式为他们的团队加油。分析句子可知，空处应该动词不定式做目的状语。根据句意，所以填to root for“支持”。故填to root for。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. Kip Keino climbed out of the hospital bed, ran to the stadium, took part in the race and won the gold medal, which was definitely a great ___________(inspire) to all the athletes.‎ ‎62. D&G’s posted a video which was considered to be deliberate humiliation to our culture, _______(spark) patriotism among Chinese people.‎ ‎63. When the police raided the illegal casino, no one was there. Someone must ‎ ‎_____________（leak）the information.‎ ‎64. This sport is more like a kind of performance, because it’s not ______________(compete) and it lacks reasonable criteria to decide who the winner is.‎ ‎65. It’s ________________ (adventure) than you think to iron a shirt while hanging upside down from a cliff. Anyway, it brings enough excitement.‎ ‎66. The Clarks seem ____________________ (leave) for their holiday. No one answers the door.‎ ‎67. The staff have been working day in and day out. However, unless _____________(give) another week, they can’t accomplish the task.‎ ‎68. Those boys ___________ risk will have to meet up with a particular police officer who acts as a strong role model.‎ ‎69. Maria is waiting at a coffee table by the window for a gentleman with ____________ she has kept in contact for half a year.‎ ‎70. Nelson Mandela got involved in different campaigns in their struggle ____________ racial discrimination.‎ ‎【答案】61. inspiration ‎ ‎62. sparking ‎ ‎63. have leaked ‎ ‎64. competitive ‎ ‎65. more adventurous ‎ ‎66. to have left ‎ ‎67. given 68. at ‎ ‎69. whom 70. against ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：基普·凯诺从病床上爬出来，跑到体育场，参加了比赛，赢得了金牌，这对所有运动员来说无疑是一个巨大的鼓舞。great为形容词修饰名词inspiration 。故填inspiration 。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：D & G发布了一段视频，该视频被认为是对我们文化的蓄意侮辱，激起了中国人民的爱国主义。分析句子可知，a video与spark在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填sparking 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查情态动词+have done。句意：当警察突袭非法赌场时，那里没有人。一定有人泄露了信息。must have done sth表示对过去发生的动作肯定的推测，意思是“一定”。根据句意，故填have leaked。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这项运动更像是一种表演，因为它没有竞争力，也没有合理的标准来决定谁是赢家。本句中的系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填competitive。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：从悬崖上倒吊熨衬衫比你想象的要冒险。由than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填 more adventurous 。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：克拉克一家似乎已经去度假了。seem to have done“看起来已经做了某事”。根据句意，故填 to have left。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意：然而，除非再给他们一周时间，否则他们无法完成任务。本句为省略句。还原后为：unless they are given。故填given。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那些处于危险中的男孩将不得不会见一名特别的警官，他扮演了一个强有力的榜样。at risk“在危险中”为固定短语。故填at 。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：玛丽亚正在靠窗的咖啡桌旁等一位先生，她和他保持了半年的联系。分析句子可知，gentleman为先行词在定语从句中作with的宾语，所以关系代词为whom。故填whom 。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉参与了反对种族歧视的不同运动。struggle against“为反对…而斗争”为固定短语，符合句意。故填against。‎ ‎【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略 ‎① 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。‎ ‎② 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。‎ 小题7为省略句。还原后为：unless they are given。符合第一点用法。故填given。‎ 第四节 单句改错 ‎71. She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.‎ ‎72. Although had no time to attend the conference, he still followed the progress closely.‎ ‎73. When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages.‎ ‎74. These snakes were fed on rats. However, with the extinction of the snakes, the population of rats rose.‎ ‎75. Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight.‎ ‎76. When she comes to shopping and eating, Gabi can’t help talking endlessly.‎ ‎77. It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.‎ ‎78. At the reception, I was introduced to Bill Gates, which childhood friend happens to be my college friend.‎ ‎79. This country made up of twenty states, three of which are claiming to go independent.‎ ‎80. Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.‎ ‎【答案】71. mustn’t→can’t ‎ ‎72. Although后加he /had→having ‎ ‎73. They后加had ‎ ‎74. 去掉were 75. play→playing ‎ ‎76. she →it ‎ ‎77. wore →wear ‎ ‎78. which→ whose ‎ ‎79. made前加is ‎ ‎80. experienced前加having ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查情态动词+have done。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’t have done表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’t have done这样的用法。根据句意， 故mustn’t→can’t 。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。 Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he /had→having 。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，set up 发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had 。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查删除多余词。句意： 这些蛇以老鼠为食。feed on“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意： 你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mind one’s doing “介意做某事”。故play→playing 。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意： 说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。When it comes to sth“当提及……”为固定短语。故 she →it 。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。it is recommended that+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore →wear 。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，Bill Gates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→ whose 。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。be made up of“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is 。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr. Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故 experienced前加having。‎ ‎【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:‎ ‎1.It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that。‎ ‎2.It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that…。‎ ‎3.It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。‎ 小题7是it is recommended that+从句， 其从句谓语用“should +动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。‎ 第五节 语篇语法填空 A film, ____81____(release) in Chinese cinemas next month, tells the story of a former British secret agent named Johnny English, who has now retired to be a middle school history teacher. However, after a series of cyber attacks on the UK government, all the active secret agents _____82_____(expose), which leaves the mission of catching the bad guys ____83____ Johnny English.‎ But ______84______ films such as Mission Impossible and Kingsman (《王牌特工》), ‎ in which agents are all masters of high-tech tools, Johnny English is an old-fashioned hero, ______85______(suspect) of modern technology and not even willing to use a smartphone. That puts him in various dangerous situations.‎ This wouldn’t come as a surprise if you know that Johnny English _____86_____(play) by Rowan Atkinson, who is best known _____87_____ playing his character Mr. Bean.‎ Johnny English and Mr. Bean do have a lot _____88_____ common. As Atkinson once told the Guardian in an interview, “The essence of Mr. Bean is ____89____ he’s self-centered and doesn’t actually acknowledge the outside world. He’s a child in a man’s body.”‎ And this is _______90_______(probable) why people all around the world can relate to Atkinson’s humor. They want to be just as self-centered as his characters. And they don’t want to care what the outside world thinks of them. They want to be different.‎ ‎【答案】81. to be released ‎ ‎82. are exposed ‎ ‎83. to 84. unlike ‎ ‎85. suspicious ‎ ‎86. is played ‎ ‎87. for 88. in ‎ ‎89. that 90. Probably ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影的剧情以及主演。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影讲述了一个前英国特工约翰尼·英格的故事，他现在已经退休，成为一名中学历史教师。由next month可知，动作将要发生，A film与release在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式to be released。故填to be released 。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：然而，在一系列针对英国政府的网络攻击之后，所有活跃的特工都被曝光了，这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格兰。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为all the active secret agents 与谓语exposed为被动。故填are exposed。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格兰。leave sth to sb“把某事留给某人”。故填to 。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意： 但是不同于电影《不可能的使命》。unlike为介词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填unlike。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：约翰尼·英格是一个守旧的英雄，对现代技术持怀疑态度，甚至不愿意使用智能手机。be suspicious of sb./sth “对某人或某物感到怀疑”为固定短语。故填suspicious。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果你知道约翰尼·英格兰是由罗恩·阿特金森饰演的，也就不足为奇了。be played by sb“……由某人扮演”符合句意。故填 is played 。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因为他最出名的角色是憨豆先生。be known for“因……而出名”符合句意。故填for 。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：约翰尼·英格兰和比恩先生确实有很多共同点。havein common“在……有共同点”。故填 in。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：比恩先生的本质是他以自我为中心，实际上不承认外部世界。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，且表语从句不缺少句子成分，句意完整。故填that。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这可能就是为什么世界各地的人都可以联想到阿特金森的幽默。probably为副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。‎ 第六节短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎91.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 ‎10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。‎ 第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。‎ 第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。‎ 第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。‎ 第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。‎ 第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。‎ 第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。‎ 第七节 书面表达（25分）‎ ‎92.假如你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班级， 感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点给他写封信。‎ ‎1.帮他分析原因；‎ ‎2.给他提出建议；‎ ‎3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Li Ming,‎ I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. I suppose that you haven’t found your feet in your class yet. I want to give some advice/suggestions on how to adapt yourself to the new class.‎ To start with, you might as well take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views. It’s even better if you could learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Also, I highly recommend that you should get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others.‎ I hope you will find my suggestions useful. Let’s stay in touch. I do hope to hear good news from you.‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.帮他分析原因；2.给他提出建议；3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，帮他分析原因；第二段，给他提出建议；陈述你帮助他的具体打算。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: likes , dislikes, recommend, different, friendly, have trouble in communicating with others, adapt yourself to the new class, take an active part in, listen to other people’s views, introduce you to others.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in communicating with others. I suppose that you haven’t found your feet in your class yet. It’s even better if you could learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. Also, I highly recommend that you should get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. I hope you will find my suggestions useful.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:To start with, at the same time, Also. Last but not least.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如宾语从句I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in communicating with others. I suppose that you haven’t found your feet in your class yet. Also, I highly recommend that you should get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. I hope you will find my suggestions useful.条件状语从句It’s even better if you could learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes. ‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎