英语·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016-2017学年高二9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016-2017学年高二9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎"Tired of Working in Your Country"?‎ With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2011 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. ●Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3students. ●Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave. ●Applicants will teach their first language only. ●Excellent teacher training programs. If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.      Apply with C. V. and send letters to:  ‎ NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France      Fax: 33148014804      Or visit our website: www. teachjp. com      The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of the text?  ‎ A. To introduce a language school in Japan.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan. C. To describe working conditions in Japan. D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.‎ ‎2.We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______‎ A. teach English only in Osaka           B. receive a degree from a university  C. have free accommodation              D. get trained for the job ‎3.Before going to Japan, you need _______.‎ A. to see the manager of NOVA France     B. to take some computer courses  C. to write a letter to Japan                D. to find a place to live ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是针对那些在日本大阪，想体验不同文化的人的招聘广告。‎ 考点：考察广告布告类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为： 　　（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。 ‎ ‎　　（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。 　　（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。‎ 如本文的2小题We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______根据文章内容Excellent teacher training programs.可知去日本工作的人可以得到非常好的教师训练项目。故选D。‎ B The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Douglas Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is America's youngest mayor.  As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which means he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots（选票）. To help get his name known, Sessions earned＄700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale's lawns.  Sessions' month-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town's future in the kitchens of his neighbors. "They'd look at me, and say‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?' And I say ‘I'm still in high school', " he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale's voters he would renew local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time, ” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room. Sessions said that his schoolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 a.m. to 2:30p.m., I'11 be a student. From 3 to 6, I'11 be the mayor of Hillsdale," he said.  “He did a very brave thing that couldn't have been easy for him to do, "said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles southwest of Detroit. "He does care about this town. He's been here all his life. ” ‎ ‎ Sessions will receive＄3, 600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.  4.What is TRUE of Sessions' election campaign according to the text?‎ A．Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.‎ B．Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.‎ C．Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome (结果).‎ D．Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.‎ ‎5. In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT________.‎ A．put up posters B．renew the economy C．sell apples D．talk to neighbors in kitchens ‎6.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．American mayors usually work from 3 p. m. to 6 p. m.‎ B．In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.‎ C．All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.‎ D．American mayors receive a salary of 3, 600 a year during their 4-year term.‎ ‎7.Which of the following would best summarize the text?‎ A．Schoolboy becomes American's youngest mayor.‎ B．How to become a teenage mayor.‎ C．Hard work is the ticket to success.‎ D．Never too young to shake the world.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4.C ‎5.B ‎6.B ‎7.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：美国密歇根州希尔斯代尔市新市长是位名副其实的来自人民的市长，他随时准备倾听市民的心声，但是每天的办公时间只能到下午六点，因为他还是一位高中生晚上他还要做作业呢。新市长通过卖苹果筹集了700美元，把这些钱都用在了海报和广告上，最后，他竞选上了市长。‎ ‎6.B 推理判断题。根据The new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 p.m. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Douglas Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hillsdale. He is America's youngest mayor.，Sessions was a student,可以推出年轻人可以参与政治，故选B。‎ ‎7.A 主旨大意题。根据Sessions成了年轻的市长，故选A。‎ 考点：考查政治文化类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ C The Pathfinder ‎ When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.‎ ‎ After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.‎ ‎ We found him just in time.‎ ‎ This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.‎ ‎ Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes that the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but he is seldom lost.‎ ‎ There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situation. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass (指南针) in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.‎ ‎ When this happens, the normal first reaction (反应) is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.‎ ‎ The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He’ll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.‎ ‎8.The author suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have ________.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】A. been shot by a ‎ gun                 B. become confused C. been attacked by wild animals        D. been in great danger ‎9.According to the passage, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he would _______.‎ A. worry about being laughed at  ‎ B. push himself to find his way out C. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】D. be concerned about being frightened by wild animals ‎10.When a person tries to find his way in the woods, _________ is the most important. ‎ A. intelligence  B. observation    C. direction     D. chance ‎11.The author tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who _________.  ‎ A. go into the woods by themselves B. don’t know how to signal for help properly C. are frightened when they think they are lost D. notice everything when stepping from the highway ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.D ‎9.A ‎10.B ‎11.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎9. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述When this happens, the normal first reaction (反应) is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.，可推断如果一个人在森林里迷路了，他的第一反应是害怕被嘲笑。故选A。‎ ‎10. B细节理解题。根据第五段的描述Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.可知当一个人试图在森林找路时，最重要的是观察。故选B。‎ 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 D ‎ At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.‎ ‎ It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down ,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization. ‎ ‎ Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it , the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers . ‎ ‎ Does all this mean environmental concerns (环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. ‎ ‎“I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling（回收利用）,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. ‎ ‎ The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.‎ ‎12.The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to .‎ ‎ A．the rapid development of small businesses ‎ ‎ B．the opening up of new markets ‎ ‎ C．the printing of high quality copies ‎ ‎ D．the increased use of the Internet ‎ ‎13.Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is . ‎ ‎ A．to encourage printing more quality documents ‎ ‎ B．to develop new printers using recycled paper ‎ ‎ C．to find new materials for making paper ‎ ‎ D．to plant more fast-growing trees ‎ ‎14. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because . ‎ ‎ A．people are concerned about the environment ‎ ‎ B．printers in many offices are working overtime ‎ ‎ C．small companies need more hard copies ‎ ‎ D．they see a growing market for printers ‎ ‎15.What would be the best title for the text ?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】 A．Computers and Printers B．E-mail and the Business World ‎ ‎ C. Internet Revolution and Environment D. Modern Technology and New Markets ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.D ‎13.C ‎14.D ‎15.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述网络的发展促使了使用更多的纸，因而使得更多的树被砍造成环境破坏，行动组旨在找到新能源解决问题。‎ ‎ 15. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要内容是关于网络革命和环境。故选C。‎ 考点：考察健康环保类短文阅读。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to teach a child to respect ‎ As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart (传授) all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 16  A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well. Here are some instructions.‎ ‎ Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.‎ ‎ 17 The more you say “please” and “thank you”  to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.‎ ‎ Agree to disagree. 18 Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn’t equate to disobedience (违抗).‎ ‎ Control your impulse (冲动)to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour. 19___ ‎ ‎ Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20___ ‎ A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.‎ B. Try to remember that a child won’t always agree with you.‎ C. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.‎ D. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.‎ E. A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】F. When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.‎ G. Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.A ‎18.B ‎19.D ‎20.F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是如何教育我们的孩子学会尊敬他人，给出了一些具体的建议。‎ ‎19. D考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，那么D项“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”。符合上下文。‎ ‎20.F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的中心思想是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，F项中告诉孩子为他们感到自豪是符合上下文的。‎ 考点：考查七选五短文。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题， 根据前句中的become a responsible, respectful adult.以及横线后一句的A child who learns to respect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用。故C项符合上下文。‎ 另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,本段的中心思想是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，F项中告诉孩子为他们感到自豪是符合上下文的。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 21 ; your words are lost in the howling wind. ‎ On a 22 afternoon, everything changed.‎ Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal a 23 windows shut. Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 24 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.‎ This woman was 25 .‎ ‎“I’ll get the next car’s 26 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 27 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright ‎ 28 lit up her face like a fire.‎ ‎“You can’t 29 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired. ‎ ‎“No, but I’ll buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”‎ Completely puzzled, I charged her as 30 , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 31 changed — first angry to be out in the cold, then 32 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 33 .‎ ‎“I suppose I’ll pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the Impatient driver 34 him. He 35 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink. The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 36 and pleased. Some were shocked ‎ to spend much more than they had expected, 37 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.‎ Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 38 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. Cars drove off, honking (鸣笛) and 39 their thanks.‎ It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 40 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days. ‎ ‎21. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. back ‎22. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual ‎23. A. truck’s B. vehicle’s C. car’s D. lorry’s ‎24.A. offering B. throwing C. screaming D. cancelling ‎25.A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different ‎26. A. number B. coffee C. fee D. order ‎27.A. covering B. increasing C. gathering D. falling ‎28.A. eyes B. smile C. hair D. annoyance ‎29. A. pay B. take C. buy D. bring ‎30.A. instructed B. requested C. directed D. suggested ‎31.A. gesture B. expression C. figure D. feeling ‎32.A. inspired B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed ‎33.A. turn B. sense C. deed D. luck ‎34. A. beyond B. before C. beside D. behind ‎35.A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought ‎36.A. shy B. calm C. anxious D. regretful ‎37.A. while B. since C. as D. unless ‎38.A. making B. emptying C. lying D. holding ‎39.A. explaining B. sending C. introducing D. casting ‎40.A. jam B. row C. flow D. line 第II卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.A ‎23.B ‎24.C ‎25.D ‎26.D ‎27.C ‎28.B ‎29.B ‎30.B ‎31.B ‎32.C ‎33.D ‎34.D ‎35.C ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.B ‎40.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者是快餐店的服务员，在寒冷的日子，顾客都不愿意下车，在车里面购买食物，有的迁怒于服务员，但是一个妇女的善举改变了这个情况，温暖了最冷的日子。‎ ‎23. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. truck’s卡车的，B. vehicle’s车辆的，C. car’s汽车的，D. lorry’s货车的。从下文的：Drivers don’t exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 从下文的：Five vehicles passed,可知寒冷的温度将车辆的窗户关了起来，选B。‎ ‎24. C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. offering提供，B. throwing扔，C. screaming 尖叫，D. cancelling取消。因为是在汽车里面，所以他们对着话筒大声尖叫订单，选C。‎ ‎25. D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. polite礼貌的，B. angry生气的，C. popular流行的，D. different不同的。从下文的描述，可知这个妇女和其他人不一样，选D。‎ ‎26.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. number数量，B. coffee咖啡，C. fee费用，D. order命令，订单。从下文的：“You can’t 49 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired. 可知这个妇女要帮下一个顾客拿点的食物，选D。‎ ‎27. C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. covering覆盖，B. increasing增加，C. gathering聚集，D. falling落下。她站在外面，头上聚集了很多的雪，选C。‎ ‎28. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. eyes眼睛，B. smile微笑，C. hair头发，D. annoyance生气。她灿烂的微笑点亮的她的脸，选B。‎ ‎29. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pay付钱，B. take拿走，花费，C. buy买，D. bring带来。你不能拿走他们的饮料，选B。‎ ‎30.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. instructed 指导，B. requested 要求，C. directed指导，D. suggested建议。我象她要求的那样给她结账，选B。‎ ‎35.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. took拿走，B. looked看，C. handed递交，D. thought想。他递交的现金，接受了之前付过钱的饮料，选C。‎ ‎36.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解A. shy 害羞，B. calm冷静的，C. anxious焦虑的，D. regretful遗憾的.顾客来的时候，都很生气，走的时候都是很冷静和高兴的，选B。‎ ‎37. A 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. while 然而，B. since自从，C. as正如，D. unless除非.有的人很惊讶花的钱比他们预想的多，然而有的人付的钱只有一半。这里表示对比，选A。‎ ‎38. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. making制作，B. emptying倒空，C. lying躺，D. holding持有.顾客将一手的零钱倒空为陌生人买饮料，选B。‎ ‎39. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. explaining解释，B. sending送，C. introducing介绍，D. casting投掷。汽车开走了，鸣笛发送感谢，选B。‎ ‎40. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. jam果酱，B. row排，C. flow流动，D. line线。只是一个顾客就改变了车流，只要片刻就温暖了最冷的日子。选C。‎ 考点：考察故事类完型填空 ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎　解题技巧：巧解完形填空题 ‎ 考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课：不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎　　1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎　　1）On a 22 afternoon, everything changed. ‎ ‎ 22. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual ‎　　【22. A项，原词的复现……Though she was obviously freezing, her bright 28 lit up her face like a fire.… 】‎ ‎　　 2 ）This woman was 25 . ‎ ‎ 25. A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different ‎ 【25.D项，从下文的描述，可知这个妇女和其他人不一样，选D..】‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ 3） He 35 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink. ‎ ‎ 35. A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought ‎【35.C项。hand over交出; 交付; 交给; 让与;他递交的现金，接受了之前付过钱的饮料，选C。】‎ ‎　　　5.‎ ‎ 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ ‎4)Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, 37 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.‎ ‎ 37. A. while B. since C. as D. unless ‎【37.A项。有的人很惊讶花的钱比他们预想的多，然而有的人付的钱只有一半。这里表示对比，选A.】‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 41 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 42 too little.”‎ ‎ His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 43 not save a bit of money?” ‎ ‎ “That would be a very 44 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.‎ ‎ Nick’s guests, 45 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 46 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 47 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”‎ ‎ “But such a small thing couldn’t 48 (possible) destroy a village.”‎ ‎ “In the beginning, there was only 49 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 50 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” ‎ ‎ 【答案】‎ ‎41.found ‎ ‎42.nor ‎43.why ‎44.reasonable ‎45.who ‎46.at ‎ ‎47.for ‎48.possibly ‎49.a ‎50.Thinking ‎【解析】‎ ‎41.found考查动词的过去式，根据上下文的时态不难得出答案。句意：忽然，他发现盐用完了。‎ ‎42.nor考查连词搭配 neither …nor 表示既不…也不…。句意：即不多也不少。‎ ‎43. why考查连词  why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。句意：如果能少付点，为什么不省点钱呢？‎ ‎49.a考查冠词，搭配 a small amount of sth. 少量的。‎ ‎50.Thinking 考查非谓语动词，动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A, B, and C，其中A,C用and 连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。‎ 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 ‎【名师点睛】‎ Neither...nor的用法小结 ‎1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor.‎ ‎　　例如:You can't sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会.‎ ‎2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor.‎ 例如:I don't know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心.‎ ‎3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：‎ ‎　　She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循"就近原则"。例如：‎ ‎　　Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。‎ ‎4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：‎ ‎　　Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。‎ ‎5.还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。例如：‎ Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。‎ 第三节 ‎：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）‎ ‎51.The government is d___________ (决定)to spare no effort to investigate this case. ‎ ‎52.Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________(和...相比) to such art ‎ ‎ forms as music and painting.‎ ‎53.It’s very c___________(令人困惑的) for us to learn a new language.‎ ‎54.Now think of some more questions to ask people a___________(申请) for these jobs.‎ ‎55.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, m______(标志着) ‎ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.‎ ‎56.Under all the innocent fun, there are h___(隐藏的) dangers, especially for children.‎ ‎57.We o________(省略) all the minor details to make the report shorter.‎ ‎58.Mary needs c___________(伙伴); she hates staying alone.‎ ‎59.The plant is now in danger of e__________(绝种).‎ ‎60.Since 1978, the amount of money a_____(可用的) to buy books has fallen by 17%.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.determined ‎ ‎52.compared ‎53.confusing ‎54.applying ‎55.marking ‎56.hidden ‎57.omitted ‎58.companions ‎59.extinction ‎60.available ‎【解析】‎ ‎51.determined 考察行容易。句意：政府决定不遗余力的调查这个案件。be determined to决定做。‎ ‎52.compared 句意：电影有更短的历史，特别是和音乐，绘画这样的艺术形式相比。Compared to和…比较。‎ ‎53.confusing 考察形容词。句意：对我们来说，学习一门新的语言很令人困惑。这里用形容词confusing令人困惑的。‎ ‎58.companions句意：Mary需要伙伴，她讨厌一个人呆着。companion同伴。‎ ‎59.extinction 句意：这种植物现在濒临灭绝了。介词of后接名词extinction。‎ ‎60.available 句意：自从1978年，可用来买书的钱数已经下降了17%。Available 可用的。‎ 考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was almost noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was very tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.two-days→two-day ‎62.famous前面加a ‎63.noon后面加when ‎64.them→us ‎65.visiting→visited ‎ ‎66.picture→pictures ‎67.passes→passed ‎68.and→but ‎69.very →so ‎70.删去at the moment中的at ‎【解析】‎ ‎【试题分析】‎ ‎61.two-days→two-day 考察形容词。这里两天的旅行a two-day trip. ‎ ‎66.picture→pictures考查名词的单复数．picture是可数名词，从文中可知，作者拍了不止一张照片。故picture→pictures。‎ ‎67. passes→passed 考查动词时态．作者旅游的时间发生在过去。故passes→passed。‎ ‎68.考查连词的用法．食物贵与服务好是转折关系，不是并列关系。根据句意可知这里and→but。‎ ‎69.very →so考察固定搭配。so… that如此…以至于。句意：我太累了所以头挨着枕头就睡着了。‎ ‎70. 删去at the moment中的at 这里the miment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。故删去at the moment中的at。‎ 考点：短文改错。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 一、 引导目的状语从句 　　‎ ‎ so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。‎ ‎ 例：My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(= in order that) he might keep up with times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。　　‎ I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。　　‎ 三、辨别两种不同状语从句　‎ ‎　1) 根据句子结构辨别　　从句谓语中含有情态动词 may/ might,can/ could, should, would 等，这时 so that 引导的是一个目的状语从句；从句前面有逗号和主句相隔，此时 so that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。‎ 试对比以下两个例句：　　‎ Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early so that she could catch the first bus. ‎ ‎ 昨天早上杨成为了赶上早班车起床很早。　　‎ Yesterday morning Yang Cheng got up early, so that she caught the first bus. ‎ 昨天早上杨成起床很早，因此，她赶上了早班车。　‎ ‎　2) 根据主从句逻辑关系辨别　　‎ so that 引导目的状语从句，一般表示尚未完成的目的或意图，主句和从句之间是结果与目的关系；而 so that 引导的结果状语从句则是表示主句所导致的结果，主句和从句之间是原因与结果的关系。‎ 试比较：　　‎ I tell my students my new telephone number so that they may call me when necessary. ‎ 我把新的电话号码告诉学生以便必要时他们给我打个电话。　‎ I told my students my new telephone number so that all of them called me when necessary. ‎ 我把新的电话号码告诉了学生，因此，必要时他们都给我打了电话。　　‎ 一、 同其它结构转换　　‎ ‎ so that 引导目的状语从句时，可以与表目的的动词不定式 (not) to do …/so as(not)to do …/ in order (not) to do … 互换。但主从句主语须一致(句 ① ②)，否则不能转换(句 ③)。　　‎ 第一节 ‎:书面表达（满分25分）‎ 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ 主要原因 考试偏多、偏难 不用功、懒惰 取悦父母、老师 个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规 要诚实，努力学习 ‎……（其他看法）‎ 注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】 3．词数：100左右。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）‎ My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations ‎ It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.‎ ‎ As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.‎ ‎ In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ ‎ 1.使用高级句型：含有定语从句的句子sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.；it做形式主语 it is wrong to cheat in examinations 。2.使用了过渡词语：On the other hand ,What’s more等。. 3.使用了重要短语：take examinations参加考试；in my opinion在我看来；work hard努力学习instead of而不是；get prepared for做准备；‎ ‎【考点】考查提纲作文