【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：2名词作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：2名词作业

课时作业2　名词 ‎(建议用时　35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The ________ (major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldn't get a reward.‎ ‎2．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________ (distant)．‎ ‎3．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________ (patient)．‎ ‎4．Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎5．—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.‎ ‎—I'd like to, but I'm afraid Mom would not accept my ________ (apologize)．‎ ‎6．Many customers made ________ (complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.‎ ‎7．“________ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken”， Dennis responded.‎ ‎8．A commonly used greeting in China is the question, “Have you eaten？” It indicates the ________ (important) of food in China.‎ ‎9．Tai Chi provides mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.‎ ‎10．Her ________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．majority　前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式majority, the majority of “……的大多数”。‎ ‎2．distance　out of distance“远离”＝far away。‎ ‎3．patience　所填词位于介词后，应用名词形式；patience是不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化。 ‎ ‎4．performance　此处当“表现”讲时为不可数名词，当“表演”讲时为可数名词。‎ ‎5．apology　apologize“道歉”为动词，其名词为 apology“道歉”。宾语须用名词，本题中apology位于动词accept后作宾语。‎ ‎6．complaints　make complaints 意为“抱怨”，complaint表示“不满的原因；抱怨”为可数名词，故用复数。‎ ‎7．Congratulations　congratulation为名词，常用复数，congratulations(on...)! “祝贺/恭喜……！”‎ ‎8．importance　前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。‎ ‎9．relaxation　空格前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空格处应填名词形式，和后面的fitness并列。‎ ‎10．motivation　空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，‎ 所以空格应填名词形式；motivation是不可数名词，没有其他形式变化。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．What's more，they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences.________ ‎ ‎2．Thirdly，the items might be damaged during deliver.________ ‎ ‎3．During the holiday，I realized English is of great important and made up my mind to make progress.________ ‎ ‎4．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.________ ‎ ‎5．Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.________ ‎ ‎6．In the camp, we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.________‎ ‎7．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.________‎ ‎8．He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs.________‎ ‎9．It is difficult to get used to another country's custom.________‎ ‎10．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.________ ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．confidences→confidence　confidence表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词， 没有复数形式。 ‎ ‎2．deliver→delivery　during为介词，其后跟名词，故用动词deliver的名词形式。‎ ‎3．important→ importance　be of＋n.相当于be＋adj.，即be of great importance相当于be greatly important。‎ ‎4．grow→growth　make for意为“促成”，后接名词作宾语，故应将动词grow改为其名词形式growth。‎ ‎5．angry→anger　作动词cause的宾语，应用angry的名词形式。‎ ‎6．speech's→speech　English speech contest表示“英语演讲竞赛”，故应用名词speech作定语。‎ ‎7．patient→patience　作动词have的宾语，a little修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎8．injure→injuries　serious为形容词，用来修饰名词，injure为动词，injury为可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎9．custom→customs　custom为可数名词，泛指另一个国家的习俗，应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎10．furnitures→furniture　furniture为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 Leading a healthy life doesn't only mean going to the gym and working out.It further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in daytoday life. __1__ Here are few tips to lead a healthier life.‎ Drink lots of water：‎ Water is very essential for our body to function.Most of us do not know that over 60% of our body is made up of water.It is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body.We should take lots of water every day, as we lose water through daily activities.‎ Eat lots of fruits：‎ ‎__2__．Eating lots of fruits benefits our body with vitamins and minerals.For example—oranges gives more health benefits than vitamin C pills.In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.‎ Exercise：‎ Exercising daily brings tremendous benefits to our body.Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.__3__．‎ Enough sleep：‎ Sleep is a must for healthy living as our body needs rest after a day of hard work.If you don't get enough sleep you tend to eat more.__4__．So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get enough sleep.‎ ‎__5__：‎ Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and much more.Health risks cannot be decreased by ‎ smoking light cigarettes.To enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.‎ A．Quit smoking B．Increase of physical activity will lead us to healthy living C．We should keep ourselves from drinking dirty water D．Some entertaining games can make you refreshed E．Our body will take us through the various phases of life F．Even you may face early aging and dark circles beneath your eyes G．Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle 答案与解析 文章大意：文章提出了一些如何养成健康生活方式的建议。健康的生活方式不仅指去健身房锻炼，它还包括保护身体和养成健康的饮食习惯等。‎ ‎1．E　根据“taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in daytoday life”可知，我们需要照顾好我们的身体，在日常生活中做出健康的饮食选择，(因为)我们的身体要带我们经历人生的不同阶段，故选E。‎ ‎2．G　G项与“In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits...”相呼应，健康的饮食习惯是健康生活方式所必需的，故选G。‎ ‎3．B　根据“Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.”可知，锻炼身体能给人们带来很多好处，B项中的“physical ‎ activity”是锻炼身体的意思，故选B。‎ ‎4．F　根据“If you don't get enough sleep...”可知，这里讲的是睡眠不足的坏处，F“可能导致早衰和出现黑眼圈”是睡眠不足的坏处，故选F。‎ ‎5．A　根据“Smoking is not good for health...To enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.”可知，本段讲的是吸烟的危害，文章最后建议人们戒烟，故选A。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 I've been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America.Yet nothing truly prepared me for the __1__ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity __2__ (discover) this summer.Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.‎ The biggest problem I have experienced in China is __3__ very fact that I am a foreigner.I have never before had the experience of __4__ (be) a complete outsider.On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious __5__ (look)．When we went out as a group, we American students __6__ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos.This has been a culture shock to me __7__ (main) because I'm from a country __8__ seeing people of different races is quite common.No one told me the city I was to study in was much __9__ (little) diverse than I'd been accustomed to.‎ While __10__ took me some time to get used to the attention, I've learned from it.It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，“我”一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。‎ ‎1．reality　考查名词。定冠词the用在名词前面，“吸取中国文化的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。‎ ‎2．to discover　考查动词不定式。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to discover。‎ ‎3．the　考查定冠词。句意：我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very“正好是，恰恰是”，故答案为the。‎ ‎4．being　考查动名词。句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为being。‎ ‎5．looks　考查名词。句意：在去寄宿家庭的路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。a few后跟可数名词复数，所以此处look是名词，用复数形式looks(外表，外貌)，故答案为looks。‎ ‎6．were treated　考查被动语态。句意：当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为were treated。‎ ‎7．mainly　考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。‎ ‎8．where　考查定语从句。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句里作地点状语，故答案为where。‎ ‎9．less　考查比较级。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为less。‎ ‎10．it　考查固定句式。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019年河南省天一大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试)‎ The Silk Road served as a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times.Lots of relic on the road can still seen now.From them, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市的) areas along a fantastic road.During the trip, tourists can imagine them to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road in China is a long route, where is from Xi'an in the east on to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west.If it is your first trip to China, we sincerely suggest you could spend at least ten days visit Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and ‎ Kashi.You can get to knowing about the history of China and experience the colorless scenery along the Silk Road.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．名词数用法错误。名词relic为可数名词，根据前面Lots of修饰，故用复数形式。句意：路上许多遗迹现在仍可以看到。故将relic改为relics。‎ ‎2．语态用法错误。句中主语relics与动词see为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：路上许多遗迹现在仍可以看到。故在seen前加be。‎ ‎3．冠词用法错误。因为road前文已出现过，故用定冠词the特指。句意：沿着这条神奇的路，‎ 游客可以看到古代大都市的轮廓。故将a改为the。‎ ‎4．代词用法错误。结合句意可知，这里用反身代词。句意：游客可以想象自己是古代商人骑着骆驼通过沙漠。故将them改为themselves。‎ ‎5．定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为route，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：中国的丝绸之路是一条很长的路，从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。‎ ‎6．介词用法错误。这里考查短语from...to...“从……到……”。故介词on多余。句意：……从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。故删去on。‎ ‎7．虚拟语气用法错误。动词suggest后接that从句，从句用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。句意：……我们真诚地建议您至少花十天时间参观北京……。故将could改为should(或将could删去)。‎ ‎8．短语用法错误。短语spend... (in) doing sth.“花费(时间)做某事”。句意：……我们真诚地建议您至少花十天时间参观北京……。故将visit改为visiting。‎ ‎9．非谓语动词用法错误。get to know“增进(彼此间的)了解”，to为不定式。句意：你可以增进对中国历史的了解……。故将knowing改为know。‎ ‎10．词义用法错误。colorless“苍白的”，与句意不符合。句意：……体验丝绸之路上的多彩风景。故将colorless改为colorful。‎