广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

中山市第一中学2019－2020学年度第一学期 高二级第一次段考英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A RICHMOND EXPERIMENTAL THEATRE Learn to act introduces people to a broad range of acting techniques. It is specially geared to those with little or no acting experience. The atmosphere is relaxed and unthreatening and great emphasis is placed on developing the confidence and abilities of people who may initially be a little apprehensive!‎ B WORLD CULTURE DAY Brazilian Street Percussion ‎2：30—4：50‎ Samba percussion workshop. Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival! It doesn't matter whether you're an experienced musician or a complete beginner; you'll be creating complex exotic rhythms in no time.‎ African Storytelling ‎3：45—4：45‎ The magical African storytelling tradition of narration, poetry and proverbs. An event for all the family.‎ C SCOTTISH DANCING IT'S FUN IT'S GOOD EXERCISE ‎● We have classes for dancers of all abilities.‎ ‎● Previous experience is not essential.‎ ‎● All you need to bring is a pair of soft shoes and enthusiasm.‎ ‎● Classes are held in a number of places and at different times.‎ ‎● We guarantee you a warm welcome.‎ D DRAWING IN COLOUR An intensive workshop for beginners Saturday 13th and Sunday 14th October This unusual workshop offers instruction in effective ways to draw in colour. Activities will include study of light and shade and ways to express mood and emotion in colour.‎ The small class(12 students) assures maximum attention for each student. Professional quality materials are included in the fee of ￡95.‎ ‎1. Sarah is a fulltime mother who wants more fun exercise. She would probably choose __________.‎ A. Richmond experimental theatre B. World culture day C. Scottish dancing D. Drawing in colour ‎2. Before going to Drawing in colour, you should __________.‎ A. be very good at painting B. learn to control your emotion C. take along painting materials with you D. pay for the course in advance ‎3. Which of following statements is CORRECT according to the advertisements?‎ A. All courses provide flexible schedule for fulltime workers.‎ B. No fees are charged for these courses.‎ C. No previous experience is required to attend a class.‎ D. None of the courses is suitable for kids.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四则广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三则广告IT'S FUN. IT'S GOOD EXERCISE可知，Sarah如果想要参加更多有趣的锻炼可以参加Scottish dancing，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四则广告最后一句话Professional quality materials are included in the fee of ￡95.可知，第四则广告写明了费用的要求，所以去Drawing in colour之前，应该提前支付课程的费用，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二则广告时间为2:30-4:50或者3:45-4:45，所以并不是所有的课程都提供灵活的时间表，故A错误，排除A；第四则广告Professional quality materials are included in the fee of ￡95.写明了费用的要求，故B错误，排除B。由第二则广告中An event for all the family.可知WORLD CULTURE DAY也适合孩子，故D错误，排除D。综上所述，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是Drawing in colour，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个广告的介绍上，去寻找参加这个活动之前需要注意什么，从而选出正确答案D。‎ B PhoneSoap: Charge and Clean Your Phone You may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. So it probably won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them—specifically, the bacteria called E. coli.‎ The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.‎ ‎“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan LaPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said Barnes. “In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines.”‎ PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps the light completely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully.”‎ The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonstop. “We’re shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Barnes says. “It’s been a great adventure.”‎ ‎4. We can learn from the first paragraph that ___________.‎ A. phones can be very dirty B. phones are where bacteria are born C. most phones are attacked by bacteria D. phones store more bacteria in a restroom ‎5. According to the passage, PhoneSoap ___________.‎ A. takes a whole night to kill bacteria B. deals with bacteria with radiation C. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soap D. has to be plugged into the wall to work ‎6. From what Barnes said in the last paragraph, we can infer that ___________.‎ A. PhoneSoap is in great demand now B. PhoneSoap is really hard to handle C. they can’t produce enough PhoneSoap D. they’ll make improvements to PhoneSoap ‎7. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Methods of cleaning phones.‎ B. Tips on charging phones quickly.‎ C. Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones.‎ D. A phone charger keeping your phone clean.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 手机上也会有很多的病菌和细菌，现在有一款新型的充电宝，能一边给手机充电一边还能用辐射杀死手机上的细菌和病毒。现在的销售很火爆。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. 可知，手机上也有很多的病毒和细菌，所以手机可能会很脏，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第二段的It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.可知，手机清洁皂用辐射来给手机变充电边杀菌。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Phone Soap was all grown-up推断，手机清洁皂现在大量需要。供不应求，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。本文是在介绍一种能让手机干净的手机充电宝。故选D。‎ 考点：科技类短文阅读。‎ C What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer graysand blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.‎ A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress rings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey .‎ Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief.‎ ‎8. According to this passage, _______________.‎ A. one can choose his color preference B. one is born with his color preference C. one’s color preference is changeable D. one has to choose his favorite color as soon as he can see clearly ‎9. If someone choose a red handkerchief, he will probably do the following things EXCEPT___.‎ A. Becoming a leader.‎ B. Joining the Student Union.‎ C. Always complain and blame others.‎ D. Getting along well with others ‎10. “I am feeling black” means ____________.‎ A. I am feeling well B. I am very happy C. I am excited D. I am depressed ‎11. The main idea of this passage is _____________.‎ A. one’s color preference shows one’s character B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colors C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了颜色与人之间的一定的联系：人对颜色的偏爱是天生的；颜色对人的心境有一定的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾两句They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 他们告诉我们，在我们成长的过程中，我们不会选择自己喜欢的颜色。如果你碰巧喜欢褐色，你一睁开眼睛就会喜欢上它，或者至少你一看清东西就会喜欢上它。可知，对于颜色的偏爱是天生的。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3句Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. 你喜欢黄色、橙色、红色吗?如果你这样做，你必须是一个乐观主义者，一个领导者，一个积极的人，享受生活，与人交往，享受刺激。可知A项Becoming a leader.；B项 Joining the Student Union.和D项Getting along well with others均属于喜欢红色的人的特点。C项Always complain and blame others不属于其特点。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句On the other hand, black is depressing. 另一方面，黑色令人沮丧。可知，黑色代表消极，因此“I am feeling black”可以理解为我很沮丧。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章结构为分总结构，第一段讲述了颜色偏爱体现性格，第二段讲述了颜色对人的影响，第三段Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike对两方面进行总结。选项D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings概括全面，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题技巧—瞻首顾尾，定位中心句。‎ 文章的逻辑结构有助于定位中心句。常见的结构有时间顺序结构或分述—总说结构。采用分述—总说结构的文章，前几段分述，末段总结，这类文章的主题句常在末段。文章第4小题针对主旨大意进行提问：‎ ‎4. The main idea of this passage is _____________.‎ A. one’s color preference shows one’s character B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colors C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beings 本文属于分述—总说结构。因此，末段进行总结。因此末段前半部分Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike.已经点明文章大意涉及两个方面：人对颜色的偏爱体现性格和颜色可以影响人的心情。A. one’s color preference shows one’s character只涉及其中一方面，错误。B. you can brighten your life with wonderful colors只涉及其中一方面，错误。C. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preference只是第一段的某一点，以偏概全，错误。D. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human ‎ beings概括全面。因此选D项。‎ D Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.‎ Their study, which will be presented at the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security in October, aimed to throw attention onto how easily these systems can write reviews like humans and how damaging they can become if they’re not monitored properly.‎ Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying.‎ And, according to the research team, the threat goes far beyond a bunch of fake reviews on Yelp. “In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.”‎ To test how believable these reviews came across, the researchers invited 40 volunteers and had AI generate five fake reviews for 40 actual restaurants. The volunteers were asked how useful they thought the review was and whether or not they thought it was fake. The AI reviews ranked as “effectively indistinguishable” from real reviews，according to the study. Further, the fake reviews were given a 3.15 "usefulness" rating, compared to a 3.28 rating for human reviews.‎ ‎12. What can the new artificial intelligence system do according to the passage？‎ A. It can help train new reviewers.‎ B. It can tell the real reviews from the fake ones.‎ C. It can write human-like reviews.‎ D. It can easily damage the businesses.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "rival'' mean in the passage?‎ A. A person who respects you deeply.‎ B A person who competes with you.‎ C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.‎ D. A person who can control you from distance.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from Ben Y. Zhao's remarks?‎ A. Artificial intelligence can put the society in danger.‎ B. The artificial intelligence is only used by the researchers C. Ben Y. Zhao is optimistic about the further development of artificial intelligence.‎ D. The artificial intelligence will help people shake.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Tips Suggestions on Giving Reviews.‎ B. How to Tell the Fake Reviews.‎ C. Development of AI in Review on Yelp.‎ D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI) 系统，在Yep上编写虚假评论，足以乱真其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类一样的评论，如果它们没有被恰当的运用，它们会变得多么具有破坏性，而这一威胁远远不止如此。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers at the University of Chicago have trained an artificial intelligence system, to write fake reviews on Yelp, a website showing customers reviews on shopping or something else, and it's pretty hard to tell them apart from a human review.芝加哥大学(University of Chicago)的研究人员研发了一个人工智能系统，让它在Yelp网站上撰写虚假评论。很难把它们与人类的评论区分开。可知，这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出就像人类写的一样的评论。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第1句Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone could crazily fill ‎ their page with negative reviews written by a machine is pretty worrying由于许多小企业依赖在线评论来帮助成长和保持声誉，未来有人可能会疯狂地用机器写的负面评论填满他们的页面，这是相当令人担忧的。可知划线单词所在部分like a rival or angry customer是someone的同位语，对其进行解释说明。根据上下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出，对于企业来说，面对的有顾客和竞争对手两类人。因此rival可以理解为竞争对手。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第2句“In general the threat is bigger,” Ben Y. Zhao. one of the authors of the study, said. “I think the threat towards society is large and it really misleads users and shakes our belief in what is real and what is not. I think that' s going to be even unimaginable.” “总的来说，威胁更大，”赵本源说，该研究的作者之一 “我认为对社会的威胁是巨大的，它真的误导了用户，动摇了我们对什么是真的、什么不是的信念。我认为这甚至是不可想象的。”可知他认为AI智能能够误导用户明辨是非的能力，会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。故选A项。‎ ‎15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI) 系统，在Yep上编写虚假评论，足以乱真其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类一样的评论，如果它们没有被恰当的运用，它们会变得多么具有破坏性，而这一威胁远远不止如此。选项D. AI is Coming to Steal Your Reviews.体现了这一中心思想。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测技巧—通过生活经验和生活常识猜测词义。‎ 英语阅读理解选择的素材具有时代性，新颖性和生活性的特点，尤其强调选择一些与学生生活息息相关的素材。因此，生活经历或与日常生活有关的常识可以帮助考生更准确地猜测词义。以文章第2题为例：‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word "rival'' mean in the passage?‎ A. A person who respects you deeply.‎ B. A person who competes with you.‎ C. A person who loves to give fake reviews.‎ D. A person who can control you from distance.‎ 根据题干定位原文：Since many small businesses rely on online reviews to help grow and keep their reputation, a future where someone—like a rival or angry customer—could crazily fill their page with negative reviews written by a machine ‎ is pretty worrying.‎ Rival和customer为之前someone的同位语，在句中对someone进行解释说明。根据生活常识，任何人都可以通过网络，网页对商品做出评价。作为商家，面对的人分为两种，一种为顾客，另一种为竞争对手。对于购买到的商品，顾客有权评价。而作为竞争对手，也可以通过网络进行恶意评价作为不正当竞争方式之一。Customer为顾客，则rival理解为竞争对手。因此B项正确。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly in our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.‎ ‎____16____ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same is true in our dailylife.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._____17_____. Eyes do speak, right?‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _____18_____.If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.‎ However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ____19____. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he’s trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ____20____.‎ Actually, eye contact should be made based on a specific relationship and situation.‎ A. On the contrary, it will give him away.‎ B. Do you have such a kind of experience?‎ C. That's what normal eye contact is all about.‎ D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.‎ E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.‎ F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.‎ G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。‎ ‎【小题1】B 根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知B项Do you have such a kind of experience?（你有这样一种经历吗？）起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【小题2】G 根据上句：如果你对自己有更多需求,你就会上上下下打量自己，看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：如果不出什么意外的话，你会觉得以那种方式被盯着的烦恼。故选G。‎ ‎【小题3】F 根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了。故选F。‎ ‎【小题4】C 根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。再根据空格下句：如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼睛接触的全部。故选C。‎ ‎【小题5】A 根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它出卖了他。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___21___ in his early years.‎ It was ___22___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most ___23___ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in ___24___ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ___25___ with food that other kids had ___26___ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had ___27___. A few days earlier, Jason had ___28___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made ___29___ of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ____30____, and it never happened again.‎ One day as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ____31____ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the ____32____. He added that each month, each student ____33____ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the ____34____. Jason’s name had never been ____35____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month. “The coach looked ____36____. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears ____37____ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ____38____ displayed his certificate.‎ Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I ____39____ myself that challenges are not overcome by ____40____, but by patience, determination, and faith.‎ ‎21. A. choices B. challenges C. changes D. chances ‎22. A. hopeful B. considerate C. convenient D. heartbreaking ‎23. A. special B. comfortable C. separate D. difficult ‎24. A. ruins B. tears C. shock D. surprise ‎25. A. covered B. followed C. attached D. filled ‎26. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped out ‎27. A. recorded B. deserved C. happened D. promised ‎28. A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. hung ‎29. A. comments B. use C. mistakes D. fun ‎30. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎31. A. admired B. watched C. noticed D. realized ‎32. A. best B. worst C. most D. least ‎33. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose ‎34. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter ‎35. A. accepted B. listed C. attended D. organized ‎36. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened ‎37. A. divided B. exploded C. changed D. formed ‎38. A. warmly B. proudly C. kindly D. seriously ‎39. A. blame B. warn C. remind D. inform ‎40. A. force B. construction C. discussion D. appearance ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Jason虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了尊重和认可的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。因为儿子面瘫，所以我和妻子常常安慰他，因为他早年面临许多挑战。A. choices选择；B. challenges挑战；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看到他经常在棒球课是最后一名，真是令人心碎的。A. hopeful有希望的；B. considerate体贴的；C. convenient方便的；D. heartbreaking心碎的。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但对他来说最困难的时刻是在他开始上高中的时候。A. special专门的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. separate单独的；D. difficult困难的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据下文可知，他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。A. ruins废墟；B. tears眼泪；C. shock震惊；D. surprise吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. covered覆盖；B. ‎ followed跟随；C. attached附上；D. filled装满。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. rolled down滚落；B. pushed against推撞；C. thrown at扔向；D. dropped out退出。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Jason后来告诉我们发生了什么。A. recorded记录；B. deserved应受；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：前几天，他曾经报名参加学校的运动队。固定短语：sign up for（报名参加），故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那天几个大一点的同学嘲笑他在赛道上的表现。A. comments评论；B. use使用；C. mistakes错误；D. fun乐趣。固定短语：make fun of（取笑），故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我打电话给他们校长说明情况之后，这样的事就再也没有发生过。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement移动；D. situation情况。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆里锻炼时，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Jason，在积雪的赛道上慢跑。A. admired羡慕；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. realized意识到。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：几周后，Jason对我说：“爸爸我做好了最坏的打算。”因为他知道自己有残疾，运动成绩上肯定赶不上其他孩子。A. best最好；B. worst最坏；C. most最多；D. least最少。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“当月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意思是；D. chose选择。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“当月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner胜者；B. ruler统治者；C. advisor顾问；D. fighter战士。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。因为Jason有残疾，所以他从来也没有进入过获奖者名单。A. accepted接受；B. listed把……列入名单；C. attended参加；D. organized组织。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。因为Jason运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他是最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. frightened害怕的。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。当全班同学都举起手赞同时，Jason感动得落下眼泪。这里指Jason眼睛里的泪水形成。A. divided划分；B. exploded爆炸；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。Jason的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给我们看。A. warmly温暖地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. kindly善意地；D. seriously认真地。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：每当我绝望时，我都会想起这个故事。我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念来克服的。A. blame责备；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. inform告知。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每当我绝望时，我都会想起这个故事。我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念来克服的。A. force武力；B. construction建设；C. discussion讨论；D. appearance外貌。故选A。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ____41____model in New York.‎ Sarah ____42____(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel____43____‎ ‎ (earn) a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____44____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____45____ (educate).‎ She has turned down several ____46____ (invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___47___engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. ____48____at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too ____49____ (absorb) in modeling. It is certainly fun that the lifestyle is a little_____50_____ (real). I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. has been told或was told ‎ ‎43. earning ‎ ‎44. who 45. education ‎ ‎46. invitations ‎ ‎47. in 48. But ‎ ‎49. absorbed ‎ ‎50. unreal ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了16岁的Sarah Thomas除了像其他女生一样是个学生，还是一个兼职模特，并有将会成为超级名模的机会。在模特的同时，她坚持学业学习，坚持做到智慧与美貌并存。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天能赚6500英镑。空之后为名词model， 可数名词单数形式，之间应为不定冠词做限定词,且model首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元的超级名模。根据语境理解，成为超级名模应该是被推选出来的。对于主语Sarah来说，是被动关系，且此空为句中谓语，之后从句中的情态动词为could,‎ 结合文章语境，可以判断时态可以为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填has been told/was told ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的挣100万美元超级名模。空 所在句子that she could be Britain’s new supermodel____3____ (earn) a million dollars in the next year.为宾语从句，且从句已经存在谓语could be， 因此所填动词earn作非谓语，为之前名词supermodel的后置定语，且为主动关系，故填earning。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：Sarah曾和名模们一起参加各种节目，她想证明自己不仅漂亮而且有头脑。先行词为Sarah, 之后跟非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。故填education。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次在演出中当明星的邀请。several之后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：毕业后，她打算花一年时间全职做模特，然后上大学获得工程或建筑学位。 空的前后均为名词，此处缺介词，根据句意理解为获得在某方面的学位，表示关于或在某方面，应用介词in。故填in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。但目前，学业是第一位的。 根据语境，前后句为转折关系，缺少并列连词，故填but。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我不想太专注于做模特。get 理解为连系动词，之后接形容词，应用absorb的形容词形式，get absorbed in专注于，故填absorbed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这种生活方式有点不真实，当然很有趣。 空所在句子the lifestyle is a little____10____ (real)为主系表结构，用形容词做表语，根据句意理解，填其反义词，real 加前缀-un变为其反义词。故填unreal。‎ ‎【点睛】介词in 常见用法 ‎1）（表示地点，场所，位置等）在…里面，在…内 The telephone was in the little study on the ground floor. ‎ ‎2) (表示时间) 在…期间，在一段时间以内 It will be ready in a week’s time. ‎ ‎3) （表示某人或某物的状态，情况等）处于…中 The engine appears to be in good condition. ‎ ‎4）关于；在…方面 The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurant are high in fat, sugar and salt. ‎ ‎5）（表示服饰）穿着；戴着 He looked very handsome in his uniform. ‎ 本文第7小题After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___7___engineering or architecture.考查介词，根据句意，理解为在工程或建筑方面，故用介词in。‎ 第三节 词汇填空（注意单词的适当形式）‎ ‎51. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_______（暴露）to cholera.‎ ‎52. The second suggested that people a_______（吸收）these diseases into their bodies with their meals.‎ ‎53. It seemed that the water w_____ ______ ______（应付责任）.‎ ‎54. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that w_____ ______ ______（和…有关） the broad street outbreak.‎ ‎55. He also suggested that the earth was s________(旋转) as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.‎ ‎56. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was c______(谨慎的).‎ ‎57. The Christian Church r_______(拒绝) his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.‎ ‎58. You can c_______(阐明) this question if you study British history.‎ ‎59. This was a__________(实现) when King James of Scotland became King of England ‎ and Wales as well.‎ ‎60. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b______ ______（脱离） to form its own government.‎ ‎61. T_____ _____ _____(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.‎ ‎62. England is the largest of the four countries, and f______ _______(为方便起见) it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ ‎63. Although, n_______（在全国范围内）, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!‎ ‎64. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art c_______（收藏品）, theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎65. But she was t_______ (使激动) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.‎ ‎【答案】51. exposed ‎ ‎52. absorbed ‎ ‎53. (1). was (2). to (3). blame ‎ ‎54. (1). were (2). linked (3). to ‎ ‎55. spinning ‎ ‎56. cautious ‎ ‎57. rejected ‎ ‎58. clarify ‎ ‎59. accomplished ‎ ‎60. (1). broke (2). away ‎ ‎61. (1). To (2). their (3). credit ‎ ‎62. (1). for (2). convenience ‎ ‎63. nationwide ‎ ‎64. collections ‎ ‎65. thrilled ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查学生对于所学词汇的实际语境应用能力。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。Expose意为“使…暴露于…”，作之前名词people的后置定语，与之前名词为被动关系，故填exposed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：第二种观点认为，人们通过饮食将这些疾病吸收到体内。填空所在句子为宾语从句，suggest此处意为“表明，暗示”，之后宾语从句遵从宾语从句主过从必过的时态原则，故填absorbed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：看来水是罪魁祸首。be to blame 意为“该受责备，应承担责任”，主语为water，此处用动词不定式表被动。故填was to blame。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：在伦敦的另一个地方，他发现了与布罗德街疫情有关的另外两例死亡的支持证据。be linked to 意为“与…有关联，与…有联系”。且句子为一般过去时。故填were linked to。 ‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他还认为，地球绕着太阳转时也在自转，这就解释了行星运动和恒星亮度的变化。根据句意，此处应为延续性动作，应用进行时态，故填spinning。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他的朋友们热情地鼓励他发表自己的想法，但哥白尼很谨慎。根据句意，句子为系表结构，形容词做表语。故填cautious。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：基督教会拒绝了他的理论，称这是违背上帝的想法，支持它的人会受到攻击。根据句意，为一般过去时，所填动词应为句子的谓语，用过去式形式。故填rejected。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你学习英国历史，你可以澄清这个问题。 空之前为情态动词can，此空应填动词原形，故填clarify。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：这是在苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时完成的。 空所在位置为句子谓语部分，且与之前主语为被动关系，且句子为一般过去时。故填accomplished。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定结构和时态。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部不愿意，并脱离出来，成立了自己的政府。break away意为“脱离”固定搭配。根据之前句子可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填broke away。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家确实在某些领域(如货币和国际关系)进行了合作，但它们的机构仍然非常不同。to one’s credit 意为“值得赞扬”，固定结构。根据主语为the four countries， 故填to their credit。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区。for convenience 意为“为了方便起见”，固定结构。故填for convenience 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：虽然在全国范围内，这些城市没有中国的城市那么大，但是他们有世界著名的足球队，有的甚至有两个! nationwide 既为形容词“全国范围的；全国性的”，也为副词“在全国”，此空为副词形式做状语。故填nationwide。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：最伟大的历史宝藏是有着博物馆、艺术收藏品、剧院、公园和建筑物的伦敦。根据语境，此空表达艺术收藏品，collection 意为“收藏品”为可数名词，此空应为复数形式。故填collections。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：但她对博物馆里展示的这么多来自不同文化的瑰宝感到激动。 空所在位置为句子谓语部分，且所填动词thrill与之前主语为被动关系，应填done形式，故填thrilled。‎ ‎【点睛】本题中易错题为第2小题。suggest容易理解为“建议”，当suggest意为“建议”含义时，从句为虚拟语气结构，即：suggest（建议）+that +主语+（should）+动词原形，因此误填为absorb。‎ 此处的suggest 意为“表明；暗示”，故不再遵守虚拟语气结构，而是遵从宾语从句时态一致的原则，那么之后动词应根据suggested使用一般过去时，故填absorbed即可。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I could have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, or success is just waiting for us.‎ ‎【答案】1. it→them ‎2. a →the ‎ ‎3. make→making ‎ ‎4. that→what ‎ ‎5. discouraging→discouraged ‎6.删掉in ‎7. made→makes ‎8. fluent→fluently ‎ ‎9. don’t 之后加be ‎10. or→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要论述了对待错误的态度很重要，讲述作者如何改变学习英语的态度从而提高了英语水平，因此得出结论不要惧怕错误，从错误中学习才能成功。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查不定代词。句意：但是对待他们的态度可能会产生不一样的影响。根据句意，此处宾语应为之前的mistakes， 可数名词复数形式，宾语应用第三人称复数形式。故将it改为them。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。句意：起初，我总是保持沉默，在我们的口语课上，以避免犯错误。in the beginning ,意为“刚开始”，固定结构。故将a改成the。‎ ‎3. 考查固定结构和非谓语动词。句意：起初，我总是保持沉默，在我们的口语课上，以避免犯错误。avoid之后接V-ing形式做宾语，故将make改为making。‎ ‎4. 考查名词性从句。句意：他鼓励我说出我的想法。that I thought 作之前speak out 的宾语从句，从句中thought缺少宾语，应用连接代词what， 故将that改为what。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我犯了错误并感到气馁时，我的老师和同学都会帮助我找出如何避免这些错误。discourage为动词，意为“使,,,沮丧”，此处做felt的表语，主语为人，为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将discouraging改为discouraged。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。句意：我还参加了一个英语俱乐部，以获得更多的机会发言。join in 意为参加；参与。此句意为加入英语俱乐部，应用join。故将in删掉。‎ ‎7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：熟能生巧。谚语一般为一般现在时。且主语practice为抽象名词不可数，视为第三人称单数。故将made 改为makes。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。句意：现在我能说一口流利的英语。根据句意，修饰动词talk应为副词形式，故将fluent改为fluently。‎ ‎9. 考查句子结构。句意：不要害怕犯错。句子结构为否定祈使句结构，为Don’t+be+形容词形式。句子缺少be，故在don’t之后添加be。‎ ‎10. 考查连词。句意：从错误中学习，那么成功就会等着我们。前后句为顺承关系，应用and连接。故将or改为and。‎ ‎【点睛】本道题目中的第6处错误，学生很容易忽略。很多学生容易将join in理解为加入。‎ 请仔细辨别 attend，join，take part in 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 ‎ attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等 I shall be attending the meeting. 我会参加会议。 join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 ‎ He joined the army two years ago。他两年前参军了。 ‎ join 参加组织或人群 ‎ He joined us in the discussion yesterday. 他昨天参加了我们的讨论。 ‎ take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 ‎ In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. 在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛 第6处错误句意为加入英语俱乐部成为一员，故应用join the English club。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎67. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。十月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：　　‎ ‎1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；　　‎ ‎2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；　　‎ ‎3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。‎ 注意：1．词数：100词左右；‎ ‎ 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ ‎ It has been a month since you studied in Beijing. How are things going these days? I'm writing to tell you that I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in October. The opportunity is of great importance for me,so I am busy making preparations for it to have a good performance. ‎ ‎ However, I still have some difficulty in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. I miss you so much that I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to the cheerful moment that we will spend together.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一封邮件，是学生非常熟悉的题材。使用的是一般现在时为主，文章的要点基本上都已经给出来了，考生只需要翻译成英文即可，在写作时要注意使用合适的连接词，如however; meanwhile; for one thing, for another等。同时注意使用高级词汇结构如of great importance等让文章更有档次。‎