浙江省山水联盟2020届高三下学期返校考试英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省山水联盟2020届高三下学期返校考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019学年第二学期“山水联盟”返校考试 高三年级英语学科试题 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. To repeat what he said. B. To call her back soon. C. To stop listening to music.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.‎ ‎3. What kind of homework does the man give his students?‎ A. Reading. B. Using the Internet. C. Interviewing someone.‎ ‎4. How does the woman feel about Mrs. Dunkirk?‎ A. She is tough. B. She is humorous. C. She gives good advice.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t the man want to go to book club tonight?‎ A He is running late. B. He didn’t read the book. C. He usually misses them.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Eating. B. Driving. C. Family.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. To the beach. B. To the man’s house. C. To a car repair shop.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎9. How will the woman deal with the sink until Monday?‎ A. She will fix it herself.‎ B. She will put a basin under it.‎ C. She will wait for the man.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do last weekend?‎ A. He went ice-skating.‎ B. He played hockey.‎ C. He went to the movies.‎ ‎11. What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?‎ A. Visit the girl’s father.‎ B. Watch a hockey game.‎ C. Join a professional hockey team.‎ ‎12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the man probably sound in the beginning?‎ A. A bit angry. B. Very excited. C. A little surprised.‎ ‎14. How many people will go to Shanghai?‎ A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎15. What is the man worried about?‎ - 25 -‎ A. The environment on the train.‎ B. The cost of the business trip.‎ C. The public transportation in Shanghai.‎ ‎16. What does the man want to do at the end?‎ A. Leave early. B. Reserve a hotel room. C. Talk to his assistant.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When will the reunion take place?‎ A. In January. B. In March. C. In June.‎ ‎18. If you attended with a guest, how much would you pay in total?‎ A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.‎ ‎19. Where is the reunion taking place?‎ A. In the front office. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the parking lot.‎ ‎20. If you call Rob Jones, what are you most likely to do?‎ A. Volunteer. B. Attend the reunion. C. Call to pay for parking.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Sandy, a young Chinese Singaporean, is fluent in English and Mandarin, the official “mother tongue” of Chinese Singaporeans. Her grandmother spoke little of either.‎ Their language barrier was the product of decades of linguistic(语言的) engineering. English has been the language of teaching in nearly all schools since 1987, to promote Singapore’s global competitive advantage. But, depending on ethnicity(种族特点), pupils study a second language-typically Mandarin, Malay or Tamil. In the case of Mandarin, its acquisition has been promoted by the government’s - 25 -‎ ‎ annual “Speak Mandarin Campaign”, started in 1979.‎ So dialects - Hokkien, Cantonese and Hakka - were disparaged. In the early 1980s television and radio programming in these languages almost disappeared. By the campaign’s own standard, the success is striking. The use of Chinese dialects at home has fallen down from 76% of Chinese households in 1980 to 16% in 2015. Over the same period, the use of Mandarin rose, from 13% of Chinese households to 46%.‎ In 2015, the 50th anniversary of the nation’s founding was accompanied by a rush of sentimentality over Singapore’s roots. These days officials are a bit readier to tolerate Singapore’s linguistic variety. Meanwhile, younger Singaporeans are embracing former mother tongues. Ski Yeo and Eugene Lee were motivated to found LearnDialect.sg upon seeing an elderly Cantonese-speaker in a nursing home struggle to communicate that she was cold. Health workers have signed up to their courses, while others want to say the right things at family gatherings over the lunar new year.‎ ‎1. What can we know about the Speak Mandarin Campaign?‎ A. It made Mandarin an official language in 1987.‎ B. Mandarin was greatly strengthened as a result of it.‎ C. It was held every other year since 1979.‎ D. It makes no difference to young people in Singapore.‎ ‎2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “disparaged” in the third paragraph?‎ A. Strengthened. B. Praised.‎ C. Undervalued. D. Well-understood.‎ ‎3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people lack communication with their family.‎ B. Health workers are faced with difficulties due to language barrier.‎ C. The officials object to the variety of languages.‎ D. The younger generation of Singapore attach importance to Mandarin.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新加坡人和普通话之间的故事。通过加入“讲普通话训练营”，会讲普通话的新加坡人的人数有所上升。这便让普通话在新加坡的地位也得到了极大的提升。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中By the campaign’s own standard, the success is striking. The use of Chinese dialects at home has fallen down from 76% of Chinese households in 1980 to 16% in 2015. Over the same period, the use of Mandarin rose, from 13% of Chinese households to 46%.可知按照该运动自己的标准，这一成功是惊人的。中国家庭使用方言的比例从1980年的76%下降到2015年的16%。同期，使用普通话的家庭比例从13%上升到46%。由此可知，可知，因为这个训练营，讲普通话的人数有所上升。普通话的地位也被提高了。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文In the early 1980s television and radio programming in these languages almost disappeared.可知在20世纪80年代早期，这些语言的电视和广播节目几乎消失了。由此可知，这些方言被人们贬低，认为不重要而遗弃了。故划线单词意思为“贬低”。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ski Yeo and Eugene Lee were motivated to found LearnDialect.sg upon seeing an elderly Cantonese-speaker in a nursing home struggle to communicate that she was cold. Health workers have signed up to their courses, while others want to say the right things at family gatherings over the lunar new year.可知Yeo和Eugene Lee在一家养老院看到一位说广东话的老人努力想要表达出她很冷的意思，于是他们萌生了创建LearnDialect的想法。卫生工作者已经报名参加了他们的课程，而其他人则想在农历新年的家庭聚会上说些正确的话。由此可推知，由于语言障碍，卫生工作者面临困难。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第三题，What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Young people lack communication with their family.‎ B. Health workers are faced with difficulties due to language barrier.‎ - 25 -‎ C. The officials object to the variety of languages.‎ D. The younger generation of Singapore attach importance to Mandarin.‎ 本题容易根据最后一段中Meanwhile, younger Singaporeans are embracing former mother tongues.(与此同时，年轻一代的新加坡人开始接受前母语)而错选D选项，认为“新加坡的年轻一代很重视普通话”。文章指提到了年轻人开始接受，并未提到已经很重视了，故D选项无法从原文中推断出来。本题答案在最后一段中Ski Yeo and Eugene Lee were motivated to found LearnDialect.sg upon seeing an elderly Cantonese-speaker in a nursing home struggle to communicate that she was cold. Health workers have signed up to their courses, while others want to say the right things at family gatherings over the lunar new year.可知Yeo和Eugene Lee在一家养老院看到一位说广东话的老人努力想要表达出她很冷的意思，于是他们萌生了创建LearnDialect的想法。卫生工作者已经报名参加了他们的课程，而其他人则想在农历新年的家庭聚会上说些正确的话。由此可推知，由于语言障碍，卫生工作者面临困难。故选B。‎ B The giant panda is beloved of conservationists. It is one of the most recognisable large animals in the world. But it is also evolutionarily odd. It is a type of bear but it is a herbivore(食草动物). It is ironic, then, that this icon of the natural world might actually be an accidental consequence of human activity. Yet this is a convincing interpretation of results just published in a paper in Current Biology, by Wei Fuwen of the Institute of Zoology, in Beijing.‎ Pandas are not merely herbivores, they are monovores-merely eating bamboo only. Dr Wei wondered when this transition to monovory happened. The answer was, far more recently than anyone had expected.‎ Dr Wei studied carbon and nitrogen isotopes(同位素) in the bones of a dozen ancestral pandas, dating from between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago, and compared them with those of modern pandas. The study shows that the ancient pandas lived in more varied environments and had broader diets. What is more, they were not yet the obligate(专性的) bamboo feeders which they are today, and they were making subtropical zones and open land their home, rather than living merely in bamboo forests. The question is, what made them change?‎ - 25 -‎ There is one obvious possible cause: the spread of man. Organised states clearly existed by about 5,000 years ago. Growing human populations could easily have displaced the ancestors of modern pandas to fringe areas where there was little to eat but bamboo. And if bamboo is all there is to eat, then those that prefer to eat it will be at an evolutionary advantage. The modern, bamboo-eating panda-symbol of animals under pressure from man-may thus have been made the way it is by precisely such human pressures.‎ ‎4. How did Dr. Wei conduct research into the transition of pandas?‎ A. Studying the diets of pandas.‎ B. Calculating the number of pandas.‎ C. Studying the structure of genes of pandas.‎ D. Analyzing the isotopic composition of pandas’ bones and teeth.‎ ‎5. What may lead to the change of pandas’ broad diets to eating bamboo only?‎ A. The change of their genes.‎ B. The intended invasion of other herbivores.‎ C. The unintentional expansion of human activity.‎ D. The decline in their habitat and thus the shortage of food.‎ ‎6. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Panda Evolution: By the Hand of Man? B. Panda: beloved but odd C. Panda: Herbivores or Monovores? D. A Study of Ancient Pandas ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现熊猫吃竹子可能是人类一手造成的，文章说明了研究人员如何得出这一结论的，以及结果发现人类活动的无意识扩展可能导致了大熊猫的饮食结构发生变化，只吃竹子。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr Wei studied carbon and nitrogen isotopes(同位素) in the bones of a dozen ancestral pandas, dating from between 11,000 and 5,000 years ago, and compared them with those of modern - 25 -‎ ‎ pandas.可知魏博士研究了11000年至5000年前12只祖辈大熊猫骨骼中的碳和氮同位素，并将它们与现代大熊猫进行了比较。由此可知，魏博士通过分析熊猫骨骼和牙齿的同位素组成来对大熊猫的转变进行研究的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Growing human populations could easily have displaced the ancestors of modern pandas to fringe areas where there was little to eat but bamboo. And if bamboo is all there is to eat, then those that prefer to eat it will be at an evolutionary advantage.可知不断增长的人口很容易将现代熊猫的祖先转移到除了竹子以外几乎没有食物的边缘地区。如果竹子是唯一的食物，那么那些喜欢吃竹子的动物将在进化中占据优势。由此可知，人类活动的无意识扩展可能导致了大熊猫的饮食结构发生变化，只吃竹子。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中It is ironic, then, that this icon of the natural world might actually be an accidental consequence of human activity. Yet this is a convincing interpretation of results just published in a paper in Current Biology, by Wei Fuwen of the Institute of Zoology, in Beijing.可知具有讽刺意味的是，这个自然世界的标志实际上可能是人类活动的偶然结果。然而，这是北京动物研究所的魏福文在《当代生物学》上发表的一篇论文中对结果的一个令人信服的解释。结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现熊猫吃竹子可能是人类一手造成的，文章说明了研究人员如何得出这一结论的，以及结果发现人类活动的无意识扩展可能导致了大熊猫的饮食结构发生变化，只吃竹子。故A选项“熊猫进化是人类一手造成？”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C Katie always knew she wanted to be a performer. She was fond of Disney movies from an early age and would often sing along with her mom, Karen.‎ When Katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. When the doctor informed the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal, they made a decision. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, the family packed up and headed to Disney World. Katie says she'll never forget the moment that changed her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney World's many nightly light shows. While watching, a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles - 25 -‎ ‎ and, to this day, Katie remembered how at peace her mom looked. The whole family was touched and moved to tears. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.‎ After graduating from college, Katie went on to pursue performing for a living. She struggled for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as an actor. Her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on Disney Cruise Lines in 2009. Katie's favorite friend in the Disney World is Dory in "Finding Nemo the Musical". She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to "just keep swimming."‎ Katie has never lost sight of the fact that she and others who work for the company bring joy to the lives of many every day. "Everything we do at the parks makes a difference to many families. It's a way for us to help them forget. It's amazing to be able to comfort others." When asked what her mother would think of her working at Disney World, she takes a deep breath and allows the tears to flow. "I just feel like she'd be so proud. I can feel her presence often and I feel her having a part in what I do. It's perfect."‎ ‎7. Why did the Whetsell family decide to go to Disney World in November 1997?‎ A. The Disney World has always been a good place for vacation.‎ B. Karen was seriously ill and Disney World was what she had dreamed for.‎ C. The Whetsell family were all fond of Disney characters.‎ D. Katie always wanted to go to the Disney World to be a performer.‎ ‎8. What happened during the Disney trip that changed Katie’s life?‎ A. Katie took part in the parade performance and realized her dream.‎ B. The whole family enjoyed themselves in the nightly light shows.‎ C. A performer in the Disney parade brought comfort to her mom.‎ D. Karen was invited to perform with cast members and she felt satisfied.‎ ‎9. What’s the purpose to mention Katie’s favorite friend Dory?‎ A. To inform us more of Katie’s struggling life.‎ B. To introduce another Disney character named Dory.‎ C. To imply Katie’s understanding of life.‎ - 25 -‎ D. To tell us the importance to keep going.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can best describe Katie’s personality?‎ A. Intelligent and industrious. B. Diligent and dependent.‎ C Selfless and sympathetic. D. Persistent and positive.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie Whetsell，在九岁时，因为母亲病重一家人决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期。这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作，在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中When Katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. When the doctor informed the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was terminal, they made a decision.可知当凯蒂九岁时，她快乐的童年发生了变化，因为她的母亲被诊断出癌症。当医生告诉惠特塞尔一家卡伦的病已经晚期时，他们做了一个决定。由此可知，Whetsell一家决定在1997年11月去迪斯尼乐园是因为Karen病得很重，迪士尼乐园是她梦寐以求的。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中While watching, a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karen's shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie remembered how at peace her mom looked. The whole family was touched and moved to tears.可知在观看的过程中，一名迪士尼演员在游行队伍中表演，她走到妈妈面前，把手放在Karen的肩膀上。他们交换着微笑，直到今天，Katie还记得她妈妈看上去是多么平静。全家人都感动得流下了眼泪。由此可知，迪士尼游行中的一名表演者给她妈妈带来了安慰，改变了Katie的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep - 25 -‎ ‎ swimming.”可知她说，Dory教会了她活在当下的价值，让她“一直游下去”。由此可推知，提到Katie最喜欢的朋友是Dory的目的在于暗示Katie对生活的理解。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Katie has never lost sight of the fact that she and others who work for the company bring joy to the lives of many every day.可知Katie从未忘记，她和其他在公司工作的人每天都给许多人的生活带来欢乐。结合文章记叙了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Katie Whetsell，在九岁时，因为母亲病重一家人决定去迪士尼度过一段梦想的假期。这让Katie有了一个新的梦想，就是为迪士尼工作，在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来快乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功。由此可推知，Katie的个性是执着和积极的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Laziness is a state of inaction. It’s something that you do, not something that you are.____11____This is obvious but the mistake that many people make is identifying themselves as someone who is lazy. Lazy people are the ones who don’t do anything. You can view a student who never studies as lazy. You can see an employee who doesn’t do his work has being lazy.____12____But are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy?‎ There is a huge difference between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. ______13______This is the myth of laziness. People who are lazy aren’t lazy; they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.‎ So what causes a person to be inactive?_____14_____ If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason that is, they will take action. For example, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action?‎ ‎___15___Before you take action though, you need a compelling reason to do so. To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is help them find purpose and - 25 -‎ ‎ enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.‎ A. The answer is a lack of goals and purpose.‎ B. They can be seen as underachievers or even bums.‎ C. Being lazy means you have no motivation to do anything.‎ D. In all of these cases, what the lazy person is doing is being lazy.‎ E. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that it’s permanent.‎ F. The bottom line of overcoming laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action.‎ G. People who don’t seem to do anything just haven’t found a good enough reason to do anything.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空。文章说明了懒惰是一种不作为的状态，分析了懒惰的原因以及克服懒惰的方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文Laziness is a state of inaction. It’s something that you do, not something that you are.可知懒惰是一种不作为的状态。它是你做的事情，而不是你现在的样子。由此可知，本句应当承接上文继续说明懒惰的含义。故C选项“懒惰意味着你没有动力去做任何事情”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文This is obvious but the mistake that many people make is identifying themselves as someone who is lazy. Lazy people are the ones who don’t do anything. You can view a student who never studies as lazy. You can see an employee who doesn’t do his work has being lazy.可知这是显而易见的，但许多人犯的错误是认为自己是懒惰的人。懒惰的人是什么都不做的人。你可以认为从不学习的学生是懒惰的。你可以看到一个不工作的员工是懒惰的。由此可知，上文列举的事项是在说明懒惰的人所做的事情都是偷懒。都是故D选项“在所有这些情况下，懒惰的人所做的就是懒惰”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据后文People who are lazy aren’t lazy; they simply are people who are temporarily - 25 -‎ ‎ acting that way.可知懒惰的人并不懒惰；他们只是暂时这样做的人。由此可知，人们认为懒惰也分暂时的和永久的。故E选项“一种说法是，你的懒惰是暂时的，而另一种说法是，你的懒惰是永久的”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文So what causes a person to be inactive?可知那么是什么导致一个人不活跃呢？由此可知，本句承接上文的问题，回答导致一个人不活跃的原因是什么。故A选项“答案是缺乏目标和目的”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据后文Before you take action though, you need a compelling reason to do so.可知在你采取行动之前，你需要一个令人信服的理由。由此可知，克服懒惰需要找到行动的理由。故F选项“克服懒惰的底线是找到足够的理由来采取行动”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Like every other Sunday morning, my best friend, Patty, dropped my godchildren, Jeremiah, off at my apartment ___16___ she went on her way to work. Then we hurried and got ourselves out the door for ___17___. It wasn’t until I saw the girl standing there ___18___ flowers that I remembered it was ___19___.‎ Before I could ___20___ him, Jeremiah went up to the girl and was allowed to picked ___21___ a flower for Patty. Then, Jeremiah turned towards me, ___22___ holding a pink carnation (康乃馨). I smiled and asked him to come with me to take our seats in church. Instead, he turned back towards Linda. “Can I have a flower for Aunt Kimmie too?”‎ I felt my breath catch ___23___ in my chest. It was one of the sweetest things I had ever heard him say. But neither of us was ___24___ for what happened next.‎ ‎“Oh, no, Jeremiah. She can’t have ___25___. She isn’t a mother.” I watched as all the ___26___ left his face. My heart broke in about a million pieces, but not for myself, for Jeremiah. But my heart was also ___27___ because I found out how much I ___28___ to him.‎ - 25 -‎ I ___29___ Linda a look as I took Jeremiah ___30___ the hand and hurried in. The rest of that morning Jeremiah was quiet and ___31___. After getting back home, I got out my prettiest ___32___ so he could keep that pink carnation in it and give it to Patty when she came for him. But his ____33____ had been crushed; the joy he had felt had been robbed from him.‎ That afternoon after nap time, Jeremiah went outside to play. When I heard the front door open, Jeremiah ___34___ came to the doorway, his hands behind his back.‎ ‎“Aunt Kimmie,” he said softly, “You ___35___ something for Mother’s day.” He pulled out a handful of fresh picked dandelions (蒲公英) and gave them to me. I felt tears on my cheeks as I gathered him in my arms. “I love you, Aunt Kimmie.”‎ ‎16. A. until B. before C. when D. after ‎17. A. school B. hospital C. church D. courtyard ‎18. A. giving out B. giving off C. taking out D. taking up ‎19. A. Women’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Mother’s Day D. Teachers’ Day ‎20. A. spot B. stop C. seek D. scold ‎21. A. up B. at C. off D. out ‎22. A. proudly B. curiously C. readily D. hopefully ‎23 A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere ‎24. A. grateful B. eager C. responsible D. ready ‎25. A. it B. that C. those D. one ‎26. A. comfort B. silence C. joy D. sadness ‎27. A. safe B. free C. anxious D. full ‎28. A. felt B. meant C. considered D. claimed ‎29. A. formed B. led C. shot D. showed ‎30. A. in B. by C. with D. over ‎31. A. withdrawn B. worn C. relaxed D. relieved - 25 -‎ ‎32. A. stuff B. wax C. vase D. hook ‎33. A. enthusiasm B. disappointment C. depression D. curiosity ‎34. A. intentionally B. reluctantly C. slowly D. patiently ‎35. A. desire B. deserve C. realize D. receive ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了母亲节当天，作者照顾自己的教子Jeremiah，Jeremiah为自己的母亲挑选了花，也想给作者挑选花，但是作者说自己不是母亲不能收花，Jeremiah对此感到沮丧。最后Jeremiah还是给作者摘来了一把蒲公英，告诉自己爱作者。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：就像其他每个星期天的早晨一样，我最好的朋友Patty在她去上班之前把我的教子Jeremiah送到我的公寓，然后去上班。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. after在……之后。结合后文she went on her way to work可知应当是去上班之前，把Jeremiah送到作者的公寓。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：然后，我们匆忙出门去教堂。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. church教堂；D. courtyard院子。根据后文I smiled and asked him to come with me to take our seats in church.可知他们是要去教堂。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：直到我看到站在那里送花的女孩，我才想起今天是母亲节。A. giving out分发；B. giving off发光；C. taking out取出；D. taking up从事。结合后文flowers可知女孩在母亲节这天在街上送花。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：直到我看到站在那里送花的女孩，我才想起今天是母亲节。A. Women’s Day妇女节；B. Father’s Day父亲节；C. Mother’s Day母亲节；D. Teachers’ Day教师节。最后一段中something for Mother’s - 25 -‎ ‎ day.可知那天是母亲节。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我还没来得及阻止他，Jeremiah就走到女孩跟前，让她给Patty挑了一朵花。A. spot发现；B. stop阻止，停止；C. seek寻找；D. scold责骂。作者本来想阻止Jeremiah，但没来得及，Jeremiah就走到女孩跟前，让她给Patty摘了一朵花。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我还没来得及阻止他，Jeremiah就走到女孩跟前，让她给Patty挑了一朵花。A. up向上；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C. off脱离；D. out离开。此处考查短语pick out表示“挑选出”。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然后，Jeremiah转向我，骄傲地拿着一朵粉红色的康乃馨。A. proudly骄傲地；B. curiously好奇地；C. readily容易地；D. hopefully有希望地。Jeremiah为自己的母亲挑了一朵花，此时应当是骄傲的表情。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我感到我的呼吸在胸口的某个地方停止了。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. somewhere某个地方；D. anywhere任何地方。结合后文in my chest可知是指呼吸在胸口的某个地方停止了。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但我们都没有为接下来发生的事做好准备。A. grateful感谢的；B. eager热切地；C. responsible负责的；D. ready准备好的。接下来发生的事情超出作者和Jeremiah预料，他们都没有为之做好准备。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她不能收花。A. it它；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. one一个。此处泛指可知数名词flower应用代词one，表示一枝花。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我看着他脸上所有的喜悦都消失了。A. comfort安慰；B. silence沉默；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文My heart broke in about a million pieces, but not for myself, for Jeremiah.可知Jeremiah听到不能给Kimmie送花，脸上的喜悦消失了。故选C。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但我的心也很充实，因为我知道我对他有多重要。A. safe安全的；B. free自由的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. full满的。知道Jeremiah也想给自己送花，作者内心也感觉很满足充实。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但我的心也很充实，因为我知道我对他有多重要。A. felt感觉；B. meant重要，意味着；C. considered考虑；D. claimed声称。Jeremiah给自己妈妈挑选了花，也想送花给作者，可知Jeremiah认为作者对他来说很重要。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我拉着Jeremiah的手，匆匆走进来，向Linda瞥了一眼。A. formed形成；B. led导致；C. shot射击；D. showed展示。此处考查短语shoot a look表示“迅速瞥了一眼”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我拉着Jeremiah的手，匆匆走进来，向Linda瞥了一眼。A. in在里面；B. by借助；C. with和；D. over超过。根据后文the hand and hurried in可知作者拉着Jeremiah的手，匆匆走进来。take sb by the hand表示“拉住某人的手”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：那天早晨，Jeremiah其余的时间都很安静，沉默寡言。A. withdrawn沉默寡言的；B. worn疲惫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文quiet可知Jeremiah其余的时间都很安静，沉默寡言。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：回家后，我拿出我最漂亮的花瓶，这样他就可以把粉红色的康乃馨放在里面，等Patty来找他的时候，把它送给她。A. stuff东西；B. wax蜡；C. vase花瓶；D. hook挂钩。根据后文he could keep that pink carnation in it可知作者拿出自己最漂亮的花瓶来装花。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：但是他的热情已经被浇灭了；他感到的快乐被剥夺了。A. enthusiasm热情；B. disappointment失望；C. depression沮丧；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文the joy he had felt had been robbed from - 25 -‎ ‎ him.可知Jeremiah的热情已经被浇灭了。故选A。‎ ‎34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我听见前门开了，Jeremiah慢慢地走到门口，双手放在背后。A. intentionally故意地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. patiently耐心地。结合上文提到了Jeremiah一早上都很安静，热情被浇灭了，因此走路也是慢慢地。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：你理应得到母亲节的礼物。A. desire渴望；B. deserve应受，值得；C. realize意识到；D. receive收到。结合上文Jeremiah得知不能给作者送花，非常沮丧，可知Jeremiah认为作者理应得到母亲节的礼物。故选B。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Natural fibers are popular choices for carpets around the home and many offer an eco-friendly choice. Sisal and seagrass are some of the options available if you’re looking for ____36____ sustainable material and want to embrace their raw, organic look. Each ___37___(have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___38___(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating (绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of ___39___(colour).‎ Wool carpets typically come in at a ___40___(high) price point than other materials, but many see it ___41___ a long-term investment thanks to its durability. It offers a sustainable and luxurious floor covering which acts as an insulator and sound absorber, as well as being ___42___(natural) fire-resistant. ___43___(it) durability means the fibres are able to spring back into shape more readily than other materials. However, It’s worth bearing in mind ___44___ wool carpets don’t respond well to stains as they are highly absorbent and so aren’t well-suited to areas of the house ____45____ spillages (溢出) are frequent.‎ ‎【答案】36. a 37. has ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎38. making 39. colours ‎ ‎40. higher 41. as ‎ ‎42. naturally ‎ ‎43. Its 44. that ‎ ‎45. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。天然纤维是家庭周围铺设地毯的流行选择，许多提供了环保的选择。文章介绍了剑麻、海草以及羊毛地毯材质的特点和使用时需要注意的事项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查冠词。material为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且sustainable为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句主语为each“每个”，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据后文so they are可知为一般现在时。故填has。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中做非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填making。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。colour为可数名词，由a range of修饰应用复数形式。故填colours。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than other materials可知应填形容词比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语see as表示“视……为……”。故填as。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文形容词fire-resistant应用副词naturally，表示“自然地”。故填naturally。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。修饰后文名词durability应用形容词性物主代词its。句首字母要大写。故填Its。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给他们的负责人发一封邮件，指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容如下：‎ ‎1. 野生动物被猎杀的现状；‎ ‎2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；‎ ‎3. 自己的建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Learning that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human activities, I’m writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions.‎ Undoubtedly, hunting wild animals will cause the imbalance of our ecosystem and result in the spread of infectious diseases from animals to human beings. From where I’m standing, never should we have wild animals for food, since they are part of environment. Additionally, the government are supposed to introduce relevant regulations to punish the hunters severely.‎ Sincerely hope you could take my proposals into consideration. Anticipating your - 25 -‎ ‎ prompt reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给他们的负责人发一封邮件, 指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容如下：1. 野生动物被猎杀的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 自己的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：wild animals (野生动物)；extinct (灭绝)；due to (因为)；imbalance (平衡)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ Since I have learnt that many wild animals are being killed and become extinct due to merciless human activities, I’m writing to express great concern and offer you some suggestions. 由于我了解到许多野生动物由于人类的残忍活动而被杀害和灭绝，我写信来表达我的深切关注并给你一些建议。运用since引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my proposals into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。运用it做形式宾语结构。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man, Leo, had to spend all his time flat on his back.‎ - 25 -‎ The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation.‎ And every afternoon when Ben sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and lightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.‎ The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in exquisite detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.‎ One warm afternoon Ben sit up with his elbows and described a parade passing by. Although Leo couldn’t hear the band – he could see it in his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friendship between these two men. Days and weeks passed.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben. After his death, the ward was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldn’t help to staring at the only window, tears pouring down his cheek. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable she left him alone. Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow and strained to turn to take his first look at the world through the window.‎ However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldn’t believe what he thought to be a picturesque scene was just a blank wall. After all, Ben’s descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.” It was Ben’s devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leo’s world.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了两个病重的男人住在同一间病房，一个Ben的人被允许每天下午在床上坐一个小时，帮助排出肺部的液体。他的床紧挨着房间里唯一的窗户。另一个人，Leo不得不整天平躺着。每天Ben都会给Leo描述窗外的世界，Leo听着也很高兴。‎ - 25 -‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一天早上，护士来检查这两个人，却发现了Ben的尸体。所以后文应该是讲述Ben去世后，Leo申请移到窗边，他想透过窗户看外面的世界。第二段开头是：然而，他什么也看不见，只看见另一座建筑物的空墙。本段应该写Leo看到窗外是墙之后的反应，当他问护士是什么促使他已故的室友描述窗外的美好事物时，护士回答说，Ben是盲人，甚至连墙都看不见。正是Ben对他亲爱的朋友的挚爱，才使他的世界里出现了一道永恒的彩虹。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window because he was dying to see the view described by Ben. 利奥问他是否可以搬到窗边，因为他非常想看Ben描述的景色。运用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ After all, Ben’s descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid that Leo has never doubted it. 毕竟，Ben对外面的世界的描述是如此的令人信服和生动，以至于Leo从来没有怀疑过他的话。运用结果状语从句。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎