【英语】2019届二轮复习虚拟语气真题训练（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习虚拟语气真题训练（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习 虚拟语气真题训练 ‎1.(2012·安徽卷·T31)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she 　　　 there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.‎ A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live ‎【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为:格雷丝不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果住在那里就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实,if从句是对将来事实的假设,故在条件状语从句中用were to live。‎ ‎2.(2012·湖南卷·T29)Sorry,I am too busy now. If I 　　　 time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ A.have had B.had had C.have D.had ‎【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为:抱歉,我现在太忙了。要是有时间的话我一定会和你一起出去逛逛。本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句对现在事实的虚拟。故if条件句中用一般过去时。D项为一般过去时,符合题意。A项为现在完成时;B项为过去完成时;C项为一般现在时。‎ ‎【方法技巧】灵活把握if引导的虚拟条件句的基本结构 ‎　　在学习if引导的虚拟条件句时,应当注意其特殊情况,如混合型虚拟条件句,隐含性虚拟条件句,但首要的是记住其基本结构:‎ 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be只用were)‎ would/should/could/might + 动词原形 ‎ 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词 ‎ 与将来事实相反 动词过去式/(should/were to)+动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 ‎3.(2012·山东卷·T30)If we　　　adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.‎ A.haven’t made B.wouldn’t make C.didn’t make D.hadn’t made ‎【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果我们没有做好充分准备的话,会议不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式,根据主句中的wouldn