【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题个人情况（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题个人情况（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 个人情况 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 ‎2.plain adj.朴素的；简单的 ‎3.handsome adj.英俊的；帅的 ‎4.pretty adj.漂亮的；俊俏的 ‎5.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的 ‎6.pale adj.苍白的；灰白的 ‎7.figure n.体形；身材 ‎8.overweight adj.超重的 ‎9.facial adj.面部的 ‎10.satisfied/content adj.感到满意的 ‎11.pleased/delighted adj.感到高兴的 ‎12.desperate adj.绝望的 ‎13.blank adj.茫然的；空虚的 ‎14.indifferent adj.冷漠的；满不在乎的 ‎15.character n.品格；个性 ‎16.personality n.个性；性格 ‎17.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 ‎18.straightforward adj.简单的；坦率的 ‎19.aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ‎20.violent adj.暴力的 ‎21.stubborn adj.固执的；倔强的 ‎22.virtue n.美德；优点；操守 ‎23.talent n.天才；天赋 ‎24.intelligent adj.聪明的；明智的 ‎25.outstanding adj.杰出的 ‎26.competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的 ‎27.weep v.& n.哭泣；流泪 ‎28.warmhearted adj.热心的 ‎29.grateful adj.感激的 ‎30.sympathetic adj.出于同情的；讨人喜欢的；相投合的 ‎1.medium height中等身材 ‎2.below average低于平均水平 ‎3.be considered as/to be...被认为是……‎ ‎4.be in fashion在流行中 ‎5.be out of fashion落伍的 ‎6.follow the fashion赶时髦 ‎7.be satisfied/content with...对……满意 ‎8.be curious about...对……好奇 ‎9.be relaxed with.../get on well with...与……相处融洽 ‎10.be independent of独立于 ‎11.be active in在某方面很积极 ‎12.be devoted to致力于；专注于 ‎13.be responsible for...对……负责 ‎14.be enthusiastic about...对……热心 ‎15.have a talent/gift for...有……才能 ‎16.be skilled in...在……方面熟练 ‎17.be qualified for...适合；胜任……‎ ‎18.be punctual for守时 ‎19.sing high praise for/think highly of高度评价 ‎20.be popular with...受……欢迎 ‎1.So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.‎ 他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。‎ ‎2.Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievement in many fields.‎ 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。‎ ‎3.Although he has won countless honors，he never shows any signs of pride.‎ 尽管获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。‎ ‎4.By being devoted to what he does，no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.‎ 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解A)‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams (18601935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (19071964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not ‎ exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor (1930present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (19132005)‎ On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。‎ ‎21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A.Her social work.‎ B.Her teaching skills.‎ C.Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D.Her community background.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Jane Addams以其社会工作而出名。故答案为A。‎ ‎22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A.Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B.Her little work experience in court.‎ C.The discrimination against women.‎ D.The poor financial conditions.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可知这是对女性的歧视。因此答案选C。‎ ‎23.Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U.S.?‎ A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.‎ C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civilrights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Rosa Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。‎ ‎24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A.They are highly educated.‎ B.They are truly creative.‎ C.They are pioneers.‎ D.They are peacelovers.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据Jane Addams下的“...the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”，Rachel Carson下的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.”，Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1.(21题信息句)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane ‎ Addams to thank.‎ 翻译：凡是受到过社工帮助过的人都应该感谢Jane Addams。‎ 分析：本句中who has ever been helped by a social worker是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。动词不定式to thank在句中作后置定语，修饰Jane Addams。‎ ‎2.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.‎ 翻译：要不是Rachel Carson，环保运动今天也就不会存在了。‎ 分析：由主从句的动词形式可知，本句含有一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句， if it weren’t not for...意为“要不是……”。‎ ‎3.(22题信息句)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.‎ 翻译：当Sandra Day O’Connor 1952年在斯坦福法学院上完三年大学时，因为她是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。‎ 分析：When Sandra Day O’Connor...是由when引导的时间状语从句，此外句中还含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2015·福建，阅读理解B)‎ Papa，as a son of a dirtpoor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then.So，the world became his school.With great interest，he read everything he could lay ‎ his hands on，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown.“There’s so much to learn，” he’d say.“Though we’re born stupid，only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education.‎ Thus，Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always to the point.‎ Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.‎ Papa，at the head of the table，would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine，ready to listen.‎ ‎“Felice，” he’d say，“tell me what you learned today.”‎ ‎“I learned that the population of Nepal is...”‎ Silence.‎ Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it.“The population of Nepal.Hmm.Well...” he’d say.“Get the map；let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.‎ This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.‎ As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education.And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，affirming(肯定) our value，giving us a sense of dignity，Papa was unquestionably our most influential ‎ teacher.‎ Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了家境贫寒的父亲人穷志不穷，一生都在努力学习的故事，以及父亲对自己的子女在教育方面的影响，这让作者受用一生。‎ ‎60.What do we know from the first paragraph?‎ A.The author’s father was born in a worker’s family.‎ B.Those born stupid could not change their life.‎ C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.‎ D.The poor could hardly afford school education.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“...for education was for the rich then.”可知当时的穷人上不起学。‎ ‎61.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.‎ A.one new thing B.a request C.the news D.some comment 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据上文中的“We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.”可以看出，it指的是the news。‎ ‎62.It can be learned from the passage that the author .‎ A.enjoyed talking about news B.knew very well about Nepal C.felt regret about those wasted days D.appreciated his father’s educational technique 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述，在父亲的坚持下，我们的家庭凝聚力更强了。通过分享，肯定我们自己的价值，给我们尊严感，父亲无疑是我们最有影响力的老师，可以看出作者十分欣赏父亲的教育方式。‎ ‎63.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?‎ A.Continual learning.‎ B.Showing talents.‎ C.Family gettogether.‎ D.Winning Papa’s approval.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“the value of continual learning”可知，对作者来说，儿时长期坚持的晚餐时间的交流实际上是一种持续不断的学习，而这正是“dinner time”的价值所在。‎ ‎64.The author’s father can be best described as .‎ A.an educator expert at training future teachers B.a parent insistent on his children’s education C.a participant willing to share his knowledge D.a teacher strict about everything his students did 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。纵观全文，尽管父亲出身贫寒，没有接受过学校教育，但父亲坚持让孩子接受教育，故选B项。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ Jim Green在北京大学任教近二十年，工作出色，为此《中国日报》准备刊登他的照片。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇图片说明，简要介绍他的情况。‎ 姓名 Jim Green 性别 男 国籍 美国 出生年月 ‎1964年5月 职业 英语教师 简历 ‎1985年大学毕业，1996年来中国工作，从那时起至今在北京大学任教。‎ 主要事迹 ‎1.热爱教育事业；‎ ‎2.刻苦钻研业务，专心搞好工作；‎ ‎3.教学方法多样，课堂教学生动活泼；‎ ‎4.多次被评为模范教师，深受师生尊敬和爱戴。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：教育事业the educational cause Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.拥有20年教学经验的老师a teacher with 20year teaching experience/a teacher who has been teaching for nearly 20 years ‎2.全身心地heart and soul/wholeheartedly ‎3.受人爱戴be loved and respected by...‎ ‎4.致力于devote oneself to ‎5.模范老师model teacher Ⅱ.练高分句式 This is Jim Green，a teacher who teaches English for nearly twenty years in Beijing University.‎ Mr.Green was born in America in May 1964.He came to China in 1996，(1) working as an English teacher(从事英语教学) in Beijing University.‎ He loves the educational cause very much.As a teacher who has been teaching for nearly 20 years，he devotes himself to work heart and soul.(2) He has many ways to make his classes lively and interesting(他有很多方法使课堂生动有趣).And his lectures are not easily forgotten.‎ He is loved and respected by all the teachers and students，and (3)has ‎ been given the honor of “Model Teacher” for many times(多次被授予“模范教师”的荣誉).‎ 情景专练2‎ 请根据表格中所提供的信息，介绍该人物。要求：包括表格中的全部要点，但不要逐条翻译。‎ 姓名 张磊 性别 男 出生日期 ‎1996年8月25日 出生地 定兴 相貌 英俊，身高1.81cm，短发，大眼睛 家庭背景 出生于普通农民家庭，童年时代父母对他要求严格，帮他养成努力学习的好习惯。‎ 品质和爱好 ‎1.乐于助人，容易相处，在班里很受欢迎；‎ ‎2.业余时间喜欢听音乐、打篮球。‎ 学习经历和成绩 ‎2013年6月毕业于定兴三中。高中三年学习期间学习成绩一直在年级名列前10名。曾在2012年参加全国物理奥林匹克竞赛(the National Physics Olympic Competition)并获得一等奖。去年被清华大学(Tsinghua University)录取，实现了他的梦想，为我们树立了好榜样。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.1.81米高1.81 meters tall/in height ‎2.受……欢迎be popular with/be wellreceived ‎ ‎3.尽其所能try one’s best/do everything in one’s power/as best as one can ‎4.名列前十名among the top ten ‎5.参加take part in/participate in/go in for/enter for Ⅱ.练高分句式 I’ll introduce to you a boy whose name is Zhang Lei.‎ Born in Dingxing on August 25th,1996，Zhang Lei is 1.81 meters in height.He is handsome with short hair and big eyes.He grew up in an ordinary farmer’s family and his parents were strict with him in his childhood，(1) which helped him to develop a good habit of working hard(这帮他养成努力学习的好习惯).‎ Zhang Lei is popular with his classmates (2) because he is always ready to help others and easy to get along with(因为他乐于助人，容易相处).(3) Whenever someone is in trouble he will try his best to help him(无论谁何时有困难，他都尽其所能地给予帮助).‎ Zhang Lei graduated from Dingxing No.3 Middle School in June,2013.During his high school years，his performance was always among the top ten in his grade.He took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition in 2012 and won the first prize.Last year he was admitted into Tsinghua University，which made his dream come true.(4) He set a good example to us(他为我们树立了好榜样) and we should all learn from him.‎