2018-2019学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一上学期12月联考试题 英语（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一上学期12月联考试题 英语（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高一上学期12月联考试题 英语（解析版）‎ 本试卷共8页。全卷満分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上 ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What does the man advise the woman to wear?‎ A. A suit B. A uniform C. A blac dress ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Today is my first day for wor . I really need your advice about what I should wear.‎ M: You can’t go wrong with a blac dress.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频Where does the conversation probably ta e place?‎ A. In a restaurant B. In a hospital C. In a shop ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Good afternoon. I’d li e a beef sandwich and a cup of coffee, please.‎ M: Any dessert? Our tiramisu is very delicious.‎ W: No, than you.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频How many classes does the man have?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How many classes do you have today?‎ M: I have got an English class first. And then I have to go to my math class, which will ta e me an hour. After lunch, I will begin my geography class and history class.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Ta e her bi e away. B. Go out with her. C. Repair her bi e ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I wonder if you could get my bi e repaired.‎ M: Sure, but it will ta e some time.‎ W: How long will it ta e?‎ M: A wee or so.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频Who li es music that has great lyrics(歌词)？‎ A. The woman B. The man C. Both of them ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: What ind of music do you li e?‎ M: I li e music that I can sing along with. What about you?‎ W: I prefer music that has great lyrics.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；毎小題1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两這。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. The nearest hospital. B. The supermar et, C. The nearest subway station ‎7. How long does it ta e to go to the destination on foot?‎ A. Five minutes B. Ten minutes C. Twenty minutes ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?‎ M: Of course. Go straight down this road. Ta e the second turning on your right. Then you will see a big supermar et on the left. The station is just next to it.‎ W: Is it far from here?‎ M: No, not really. It’s just ten minutes’ wal .‎ W: That’s very ind of you.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What happened to the man?‎ A. He bought a chic en farm B. He failed in business C. He sold his mar et garden.‎ ‎9. What does the woman mean?‎ A. He should buy another farm. B. He shouldn’t change his job C. He should believe in himself ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, Tom, Long time no see. What’s going on?‎ M: I was out of the frying pan into the fire.‎ W: What’s up?‎ M: I sold my chic en farm because it was not well paid, and then bought a mar et garden which also failed.‎ W: I’m sorry for that. But I thin you should have faith in yourself. It will get better in time.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. Where is the woman from?‎ A. orea B. Spain. C. The US ‎11. When will the woman’s family visit her? ‎ A. Next month B. Next wee C. Next year ‎12. What's the woman’s impression of people in New Yor ?‎ A. Friendly B. Busy. C. Energetic.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ M: Hello, I’m Tom. Who are you?‎ W: I’m Mary. I’m from orea.‎ M: Really? How nice How long have you stayed in the US?‎ W: Four years.‎ M: That’s a long time. Have you been bac to your country?‎ W: No.‎ M: You must miss your home.‎ W: Sure. But gladly, my family are going to visit me next wee .‎ M: You must be very excited ‎ W: Of course.‎ M: How do you li e New Yor ?‎ W: It’s a modern city full of energy. And people here are quite friendly.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What’s wrong with Peter?‎ A. He has a stomachache and headache B. He’s got seriously injured.‎ C. He has a toothache ‎14. Where will Peter see a doctor? ‎ A. In the office B. At home C. At the university clinic ‎15. How will they go to the hospital?‎ A. By car B. By bus C. On foot ‎16. When will Susan e to pic him up?‎ A. At noon B. After noon C. At 3: 00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Hello.‎ M: Susan?‎ W: Yes. Peter, is that you?‎ M: Yes.‎ W: Hi, how are you?‎ M: As a matter of fact, I’m rather wea . That’s why I’m calling you. I have had a stomachache and a terrible headache ‎ for two days. Now, I thin I need a doctor.‎ W: Do you have a temperature?‎ M: No, I don’t. But I feel li e I’m burning up. I thin I need a doctor, but I’m not sure how to get one.‎ W: Did you ta e out any medical insurance when you first came to university?‎ M: Yes, I did.‎ W: Good. Our university clinic has excellent doctors. I have a lunch brea at noon and I’ll drive over and pic you up.‎ M: Oh, I feel so bad. Couldn’t you get a doctor to e here?‎ W: That’s a little difficult. Go bac to bed. I will pic you up just after noon.‎ M: O . Goodbye.‎ W: Goodbye.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. What ind of music is Taylor good at?‎ A. Country music B. Hip hop. C. Roc music ‎18. How old was Taylor when she had her first album(转辑)?‎ A. 20 B. 18 C. 17‎ ‎19. What inspired the album 1989’s title?‎ A. Her mother B. Her boyfriend C. The pop music scene of her birth year ‎20. How many copies of the album 1989 were sold?‎ A. 1,287,000 B. 200,200. C. A million ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ Taylor Swift is one of the most popular singers in America. She was born on December 13th, 1989. She’s very young and beautiful. She is also very good at singing. Her songs are mainly country music, but there’s also pop music, Hip hop and roc . She had her first album named Taylor Swift when she was only 17. Almost all the songs in this album were written by herself. And more and more people began to li e her because of her beauty and her music. In 2008, Taylor had an ama ing mar . She had her second album called Fearless. This album stayed on the first seat of the Billboard for 11 wee s. The song “Love Story” stayed in the top 10 of the Billboard until January and so did the song “You belong with me” It was really a great hit On October 27th, 2014, Taylor released her fifth album 1989. The album’s title was inspired by the pop music scene of her birth year. It was a great success, because 1,287,000 copies were sold.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项 A Ideas of ma ing the first wee s of high school easy Fran . aged 21‎ I thin almost every id feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I now I did. You should join some sports or activities that will ma e your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luc ‎ Sharon. aged 22‎ The most important thing to eep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t now what your middle school was li e, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homewor ‎ ‎ you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.‎ Eddie. aged 20‎ When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn’t really now anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard. but things will be e easier before you now it.‎ David. aged 19‎ I'm not going to lie. The first day is ind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pic on(J E )you more if you let them now you're afraid. Just ta e it easy. Ma ing some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quic ly. After the first wee it's really not bad at all. Don’t worry.‎ ‎21. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?‎ A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night.‎ C. Teachers provide much care for students D. Students should ma e good use of their time.‎ ‎22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?‎ A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed ‎23. Who mentions the importance of friends?‎ A. Fran B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章从四个年轻人的角度论述了如何让高中的第一周变得轻松。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Sharon. aged 22部分的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Eddie. aged 20部分的When I started high school, I was really nervous too（当我上高中的时候，我也很紧张。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到紧张。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据David. aged 19部分的Ma ing some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quic ly.可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?，其关键词是Sharon，从而直接定位到Sharon. aged 22部分的It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.（最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切。）可推知，Sharon认为高中生应该学会利用好自己的时间。故D选项正确。‎ B As Amy Hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom. she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.‎ ‎“Watch it. dwarf(54 f). "the boy yelled, as he ept away from the little third grader. Then, with an unfriendly smile on his face, the boy too hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she wal ed.‎ Amy closed her eyes for a moment.‎ ‎“Forget it ” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.‎ It wasn’t as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.‎ Bac home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother new that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter ‎“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the newspaper, she announced."Write a letter to Santa and you might win a pri e.‎ Out came a pencil and a piece of paper and Amy went to wor on her letter. She wrote:‎ ‎ Dear Santa Claus.‎ My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? ids laugh at me because of the way I wal and run and tal . I have cerebral palsy( 脑瘫). I just want one day when no one laughs at me or ma es fan of me.‎ Love Amy The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the News Sentinel. The little girls story spread quic ly. She as ed for such a simple, yet remar able Christmas gift-just one day without being teased.‎ During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.‎ Amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased. Additionally, teachers and students in her school tal ed together about how bad tease can ma e others feel.‎ ‎24. The underlined words "imitated " in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by”________”‎ A. led B. found C. copied D. cleared ‎25. According to Paragraph 5, we can infer that_________.‎ A. some other students tease made Amy thin of the mean boy B. Amy was often made fun of at school and she disli ed the fact C. Amy hated being laughed at in the classroom full of other students D. loneliness always ac panied((陪伴)Amy because of the tall boy.‎ ‎26. The cards and letters from the strangers made Amy now that________.‎ A. the world was full of love and care B. everyone deserves to be treated ind C. some people were being teased similarly D. she should ta e tease as a present in life ‎27. What's the passage mainly about?‎ A. A little girl was made fun of and felt lonely B. Santa helped a little girl to reali e her wish.‎ C. A little girls Mom loved and supported her a lot.‎ D. A little girl was brave to spea her wish up and made it.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章写了小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了实现。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据第二段中的the boy too hold of his right leg and imitated the way Amy limped(跛行) when she wal ed.（男孩抓住他的右腿，imitated艾米走路一瘸一拐的样子）可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的样子。copy“复制，模仿”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, someone teased her every single day. The tease made Amy feel all lonely.（似乎从艾米上三年级开始，每天都有人取笑她。这种取笑使艾米感到很孤独。）可知，艾米在学校经常被取笑，她不喜欢这个事实。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters or cards of friendship and support.（在那个令人难忘的圣诞节期间，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊和支持的信件或卡片。）可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米知道这个世界充满了爱和关怀。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一个小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的愿望并实现了自己的愿望的故事。故D选项正确。‎ C As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tas s.‎ The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan(冀展)is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blan ets.‎ In the previous designs. they always had a tail, li e a traditional airplane tail, said the robots main designer Matej arase . He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science ‎“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and ‎ stabili e it. But now the DelFly Nimble is pletely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually bine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved, arase said In the latest generation. the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot in order to maximi e the machine s agility(灵活 ) The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a ilometer"， arase said, "And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tas s, which has caught the attention of biologists.”‎ ‎28. Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?‎ A. From a fruit fly B. From the birds wings C. From some fruit D. From an airplane ‎29. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?‎ A. A full battery. B. A flapping wing.‎ C. The DelFly Nimble D. The humble fruit fly ‎30. What interests biologists most about fruit flies?‎ A. That they are very tiny insects.‎ B. That they conduct challenging tas s C. That they can be easily found in the world.‎ D. That they have light wings and fly quic ly.‎ ‎31. Where is the text probably ta en?‎ A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure C. A health maga ine D. A chemistry textboo ‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰 学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).（当荷兰的 学家们试图弄清楚如何建造一个超级飞行机器人时，他们从大自然的传单中学习到了一个：低等果蝇）可知， 学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabili e it.（“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。）可推知，it指代的 学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tas s, which has caught the attention of biologists.（因为 学家们控制所有的运动,他们可以使用机器人来了解更多关于果蝇如何执行危险的任务,这已引起了生物学家的关注。）可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰 学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故A选项正确。‎ D You discover a shampoo that leaves your hair loo ing beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, it's magical effects seem to disappear. "It’s just your hair getting used to it, "your mom says. And so you put the shampoo away and loo for your next wonder product.‎ It sort of ma es sense -why would something that left you loo ing nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? Are there some other factors(因素)at play? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo?‎ Marie Claire spo e to hair experts and it turns out that it’s not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops wor ing.‎ So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvare , a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair pu le, but basically, it's not the shampoo. "A shampoo does not stop wor ing because your hair get used to it, she said. " If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want. the condition and needs of your hair have most li ely changed, or the season may have changed -it's more humid(in ), the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.‎ In other words, you need to give up blaming the shampoo. So what can you do to ma e your hair loo beautiful for a little longer? Alvare suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest eeping an eye on the amount of shampoo and conditioner(H i )you're using because over ‎ conditioning can be bad for your hair.‎ ‎32. What is the topic of the first paragraph?‎ A. A mother s opinion about a hair conditioner.‎ B. A misunderstanding about shampoo.‎ C. The shampoo mar et D. Shampoo misuse ‎33. What is Cynthia Alvare 's opinion about shampoo and hair care?‎ A. You hair can easily get used to a shampoo B. Your hair can get used to different shampoos C. A shampoo can still wor after being used for a long time.‎ D. Your hair condition is decided by the quality of your shampoo.‎ ‎34. According to Cynthia Alvare , how many factors have effect on your hair condition?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎35. To eep your hair loo ing nice, you should_______‎ A. eep your way of hair care B. change the shampoo regularly C. eep an eye on changes in your health condition D. use a proper amount of shampoo every time ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章论述了你长时间使用一种洗发水后，它的神奇效果似乎消失了的原因。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的And so you put the shampoo away and loo for your next wonder product.及后文对这种观点的反驳可知，第一段主要陈述了人们对对洗发水的误解。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Cynthia Alvare , a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of factors leading to your hair pu le, but basically, it's not the shampoo. "A shampoo does not stop wor ing because your hair get used to it, she said.可知，Cynthia Alvare 认为洗发水并不会因为你的头发习惯了它而不再起作用。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的If your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most li ely changed, or the season may have changed -it's more humid(in ), the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.可知，会影响你头发状况的因素有你头发的状况和需求的、季节、和你的健康状况。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Experts also suggest eeping an eye on the amount of shampoo and conditioner(H i )you're using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.可知，为了让你的头发看起来漂亮，专家还建议注意洗发水和护发素的用量，因为过度使用护发素对头发有害。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Helpful ways to deal with a now-it-all friend Sometimes having a friend who thin s she nows everything and always offers her unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really ma e one upset. But with some ways to deal with now-it-all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a now-it-all friend often acts as if she were the best. ___36___‎ Try to understand. There may be a reason why your now-it-all friend does so. Maybe she has low self-esteem(自尊),or she s not happy in her life. ___37___This tip is very important, especially if the now-it-all is your best friend Give her a little attention, Giving a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a now-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the now-it-all says to give her enough attention, ___38___ Or this can lead to her giving more unsolicited advice ___39___Often the now-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thin ing that something is not o ay with you, never ta e her ments and advice personally. If you do so. you may really begin to be e unnecessarily anxious.‎ Have a tal with her. If you re sic and tired of all those unsolicited advice, e right out with it. Spea politely and don’t insult(辱骂)her. Try to find a good time to tal to her. ___40___.Tell your now-it-all friend how it ma es you feel and maybe she will respond well A. Feel free to ignore her all the time.‎ B. Don't ta e her ments personally.‎ C. However, ma e sure you don’t overdo it D. Try not to go to those places where you thin shell be D. Try not to go to those places where you thin shell be E. If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with her F. Try to understand her and understand why she acts the way that she does.‎ G. You need to now what you re going to say and be sure to use only ind words ‎【答案】36. E 37. F ‎ ‎38. C 39. B ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付无所不知的方法，你可以很容易地对付那个朋友。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“有时，有一个朋友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文对“对付无所不知的朋友的有效方法”的论述可知，E项“如果你有这样的朋友，这里有一些对付她的方法。”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热情，给予她足够的关注”及下文“否则会导致她主动提出更多的建议”可知，C项“但是，确保不要过度。”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 常考上下文及句意理解。根据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，永远不要把她的意见和建议放在心上。”可知，B项“不要把她的话当真”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 常考上下文及句意理解。根据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要侮辱她。找个好时间和她谈谈。”可知，G 项“你需要知道你要说什么，并且确保只说善意的话”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文“试着去理解。也许你那位无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许她自尊心不强，或者她的生活不快乐。”可知，F项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做。”符合此处语境。其中文章中的Try to understand与F选项中的Try to understand相对应，另外文章中的why your now-it-all friend does so与F选项中的why she acts the way that she does.相对应。由此确定正确答案是F选项。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小題1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was in high school, I belonged to a club that did munity service wor . There was one special___41___that was un mon for me. I spent three or four hours___42___out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless___43___not far from the Bay Bridge as well.‎ I was in high school and at the time my little sister was too ___44___to join in. She wanted to help, so she made many chocolate chip coo ies for me to___45___and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter(避难所 ).I passed out the___46___ .I began ma ing sandwiches and___47___them with the crowd. I had the boxes with my sisters___48___in them and began to___49___around offering them to anyone near me.‎ I moved towards an old gentleman and said, "Sir, would you li e a coo ie? "He stopped and _____50_____loo ed at me and said. "What did you say? Did you call me sir? I told him I had, and his eyes _____51_____a little bit and said " No one has ever called me sir in the Past 60 years. “So he was pletely _____52_____when I did so. ‎ It shoc ed me. I explained I had been raised that whatever a persons_____53_____and social position were, he deserved respect. It _____54_____me to thin that just because he was homeless, no one _____55_____ him the honor. It bro e my heart. I just didn’t understand why no one ever called him sir, I had never thought that anyone was _____56_____me because I wasn't raised that way. Every _____57_____ person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still_____58_____that memory and the_____59_____it taught me .Sometimes, what we ta e for granted can_____60_____ma e a difference in someone s life ‎41. A. matter B. chance C. accident D. event ‎42. A. carrying B. pic ing C. handing D. bringing ‎43. A. shelter B. club C. munity D. school ‎44. A. afraid B. active C. selfish D. young ‎45. A. enjoy B. eat C. collect D. ta e ‎46. A. papers B. meals C. boo s D. gifts ‎47. A. shared B. provide C. helped D. returned ‎48. A. dishes B. fruits C. coo ies D. sandwiches ‎49. A. wal B. turn C. run D. show ‎50. A. went through B. stayed up C. turned around D. went ahead ‎51. A. watered B. shut C. opened D. closed ‎52. A. angry B. moved C. sad D. excited ‎53. A. memory B. home C. color D. heart ‎54. A. persuaded B. saddened C. frightened D. moved ‎55. A. handed B. offered C. provide D. promise ‎56. A. opposite B. with C. beside D. below ‎57. A. normal B. single C. special D. usual ‎58. A. carry B. remember C. share D. forget ‎59. A. reality B. class C. truth D. lesson ‎60. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. usually ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部，热心帮助他人过程中发生的一件不同寻常的事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. matter关系；B. chance机会；C. accident事故；D. event事情。句意：有一件事对我来说很不寻常。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. carrying out开展；B. pic ing out选出；C. handing out分发；D. bringing out显示。句意：我花了三四个小时，在街上给无家可归的人分发温暖的晚餐。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. shelter收容所；B. club俱乐部；C. munity社区；D. school学校。句意：然后在一个离海湾大桥不远的无家可归者收容所里分发晚餐。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. active积极的；C. selfish自私的；D. young年轻的。句意：我上高中的时候，我的小妹妹还太小，不能参加。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. enjoy喜欢；B. eat吃；C. collect收集；D. ta e带着，拿着。句意：她想帮忙，所以她做了很多巧克力曲奇给我拿去分发。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. papers纸；B. meals食物；C. boo s书；D. gifts礼物。句意：我分发食物。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. provide提供；C. helped帮助；D. returned归还。句意：我开始做三明治和大家分享。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. dishes菜；B. fruits水果；C. coo ies饼干；D. sandwiches三明治。句意：我把装着我妹妹饼干的盒子放在里面。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. wal 走；B. turn转弯；C. run跑；D. show展示。句意：开始四处走动，把它们送给身边的任何人。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. went through经历；B. stayed up熬夜；C. turned around转过身；D. went ahead继续。句意：他停了下来，转过身看着我说。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. watered流泪；B. shut关闭；C. opened打开；D. closed关闭。句意：我告诉他我是称他先生了，他的眼睛有点湿润。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. angry生气的；B. moved感动的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“在过去的60年里，没有人叫我先生。”可知，此处意为：所以当我这么做的时候，他完全被感动了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. home家；C. color颜色；D. heart心。句意：我解释说，我从小就被教育——无论一个人的肤色和社会地位如何，他都应该受到尊重。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. persuaded劝说；B. saddened使难过；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved感动。句意：想到仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人___尊重，我感到很难过。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. handed提交；B. offered提供；C. provide提供；D. promise许诺。句意：到仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人给他尊重，我感到很难过。词组搭配：offer sb. sth.=provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. opposite在……的对面；B. with和……一起；C. beside在……旁边；D. below在……下面。句意：我只是不明白为什么从来没有人叫他先生，我从来没有想过有人比我低，因为我不是那样长大的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. single单个的；C. special专门的；D. usual通常的。句意：每个人都应该受到尊重。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. carry带着；B. remember记得；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。句意：多年以后，我仍然保留着那段记忆。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. reality现实；B. class课堂；C. truth真相；D. lesson教训。句意：它教给我的教训。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. really真地；D. usually通常。句意：有时候，我们认为理所当然的事情真地可以改变一个人的生活。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第2小题，根据上文“我加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部”可知，此处应指“给街上给无家可归的人分发温暖的晚餐”，handing out“分发”符合语境；第3小题，既然是给街上给无家可归的人分发温暖的晚餐，那么还有可能去的地方应该是“无家可归者收容所”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 The Great Wall of China___61___(list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just___62___ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts grasslands and mountains, covering___63___ (approximate)6.700 ilometers from the east to the west of China.‎ In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qing Shihuang who had the walls____64____(join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people wor ed on___65___ wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men___66___ (wal ) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers,___67___soldiers used to eep watch. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most___68___ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical___69___(important). Many of the tourists have e to now the famous Chinese saying— "He who does not reach the Great Wall ____70____ (be) not a true man.”‎ ‎【答案】61. was listed ‎ ‎62. li e 63. approximately ‎ ‎64. joined 65. the ‎ ‎66. to wal ‎ ‎67. where 68. attractive ‎ ‎69. importance ‎ ‎70. is ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国万里长城。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教 文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而下。li e“像”。故填li e。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6.700公里。此处修饰动词covering，应使用副词形式。故填approximately。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：have sth. done“让事情发生”。故填joined。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指城墙，应使用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to wal 。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，从句关联词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刑除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday, I read article about the Hong ong- huhai-macao Bridge, the longer sea-crossing bridge in the world.It is55 ilometers long， which lifespan(使用寿命) is set at120 years. And it can stand heavy storm and earthqua es. What's more, the travel time among Hong ong and huhai is cut from 3 hours to just 30 minutes.‎ After reading the article, I feel wildly excited. In my opinion, drive a car on the bridge was an enjoyable experience. Besides, my dad didn’t agree with me, because she was not s illful at switching (切换 ) freely between Chinese driving and English driving. Though I can understand him now. but I do hope someday we can drive on the bridge.‎ ‎【答案】read后面加上an longer →longest which →whose storm →storms among →between feel →felt drive →driving Besides →However she →he 去掉but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者读了一篇关于世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥的文章，作者在文章中叙述了自己和父亲对此事的不同看法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。此处泛指“一篇文章”，且article是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故read后面加上an。‎ 第二处：考查形容词最高级。此处指“世界上最长的跨海大桥”。故longer改为longest。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，关联词在从句中做lifespan的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故which改为whose。‎ 第四处：考查名词复数。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词，且与earthqua es 是并列成分，应使用复数形式。故storm改为storms。‎ 第五处：考查介词。among表三者或三者以上之间；between表两者之间。根据语境可知，此处指“在香港和珠海之间”。故among改为between。‎ 第六处：考查时态。此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故feel改为felt。‎ 第七处：此处指“在桥上开车”，做句子的主语，应使用动名词。故drive改为driving。‎ 第八处：考查副词。besides“此外”；however“然而”。根据语境可知，此处为转折关系。句意：然而，我爸爸并不同意我的观点。故Besides改为However。‎ 第九处：考查代词。此处指作者的父亲，意为“因为他不擅长在中国驾驶和英语驾驶之间自由切换”。故she改为he。‎ 第十处：考查让步状语从句。though不能与but/and/or连用。故去掉but。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校的英国外教 David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会，现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议。请你用英语给 David写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.推荐两个有趣的活动；‎ ‎2.说明推荐的理由；‎ ‎3.希望活动顺利开展。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear David I'm very delighted to hear that ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m very delighted to hear that you are as ing all the students and teachers for advice about the Christmas activities for the evening party. Now I’m writing to re mend two interesting ones to you.‎ First, in order to test how much we now about the origin, customs and traditions of Christmas Day, you’d better design a qui show, which I thin must be beneficial to us. Second, as teenagers, we would li e to appreciate some wonderful performances given by our classmates. Of course, we are especially eager to see you dress up as Santa Claus and hand out gifts to us all.‎ I hope my suggestions are of great help to you and loo forward to ta ing part in the exciting evening party ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假定你是李华，你校的英国外教David将于圣诞节举办一场庆祝晚会，现就活动内容在你校学生中收集建议，请你用英语给David写封邮件。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：as sb. for advice（向某人征求意见）Christmas activities（圣诞节活动），re mend（推荐）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。结构上：采用三段成文，第一段欢迎美国朋友的到来；第二段介绍英语周的活动；第三段表达愿望，希望获准。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较好的高级语法句子为文章增色不少，比如非限定性定语从句you’d better design a qui show, which I thin must be beneficial to us.；过去分词作定语Second, as teenagers, we would li e to appreciate some wonderful performances given by our classmates.；宾语从句Of course, we are especially eager to see you dress up as Santa Claus and hand out gifts to us all.使用了first, second, of course等衔接词，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，也为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎