2020届二轮复习主谓一致课件（34张）

2020届二轮复习主谓一致课件（34张）

2020 届二轮复习 主谓一致 Students will correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory. 3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice. Learning Aims 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据 语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则 ． 原则 概念 例句 语法一致 原则 指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式 Steve Ember is a good player ． Children like toys. 意义一致 原则 指主语形式上为单数． 但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复数．但表示单数意义 , 谓语动词用单数形式 My family are having lunch now ． News is travelling fast nowadays ． 就近一致 原则 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 There is a knife and two forks on the desk ． Either you or he is to go ． Challenge our memory! 名词作主语时应注意的几个问题 1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。 Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以 -s 结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 表 学科的名词 (physics) 、书报名 (the Times) 、国名 (the United States) 或组织名称 (the United Nations) 及 news 3) the Olympic Game s 谓语常用单数 谓语常用单数 谓语常用复数 B 类 A 类 The Olympic Games held once every four years. (be) are 1.     “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”   “I suppose so.” Will be    b. Is    c. Are    d. Were 2.     Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. a. are   b. has   c. is   d. were His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. was B. were C. had been D. have been 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle 等名词 3) family, class, government ， audience, class, committee, enemy 等名词 表示整体时， 表其中的成员时， 谓语常用复数 谓语常用复数 谓语常用单数 B 类问题   1. His family _____ always quarrelling among ______. A.is ； itself B.are ； themselves C.is ； themselves D.are ； itself 4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如： trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors 等， 这类名词作主语时， 。 但如果其前有 a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作 谓语常用复数 单数形式，谓语常用单数 5. 名词有 each, every, no 修饰时 , 被 and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. 单数形式，谓语用单数 B 类问题 1.Every desk and every chair ____ made of wood. (be) 3.No boy and no girl ___ (be) in the classroom. is is 1. 以 and 连接的两个名词作主语时， Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当 and 连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。 The teacher and writer is popular with his students. ( 区别： The teacher and the writer are…) 二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时 的主谓一致问题 谓语用单数 谓语用复数形式 2. 就近一致： ……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be…… 连接的词作主语， 谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting? (be) 2>. Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be) 3>. Neither Mary nor her parents _________ in for rock music. (go) 4>.There _____ a pen and some books on the table. (be) Are ▲ is ▲ go ▲ is ▲ 3. 就前一致 : ( 即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致 ) 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语， 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth so far. with; together with; along with ； but; except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like is ----------- have known --- 谓语动词仅与 A 一致 4. + 名词 作主语时， 1>. One third of the students in our class _________ girls. (be) 2>. Seventy percent of the surface of the earth ______covered with / by water. 分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; …. ---- are -------------- is ------------------- ------ 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 就后一致 : ( 即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致 ) 1. any, either, neither, none, all, some 等作主语时， Now all changed. have All silent at the meeting. be 视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。 has are 三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题 2. 不定代词 (all 指人除外 ) ， many a ＋名词单数 , more than one 作主语时 , 但 more + 复数名词 +than one More students than one have gone there before. 谓语用单数。 谓语用复数。 1.Many a boy and girl _____made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student ____ (like) pop songs. has likes 找一找共同点： 1>. What we need _______ hard work. What we need ______ suitable materials. 2>. Such ________ what he told me. Such _________ his words. 3>. The following ______ his advice on learning English. The following _______ some tips to learn English. is are was were is are Discussion 1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用 但what引导的主语从句视后面的 表语 而定。 What we need time. ( be) What we need books. ( be) is are 单数 2) 单复同形的名词 ，如： means, works 等。 Every means has been tried. All means have been tried 视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。 学案 — 特殊用法的总结 特殊 1 ： more than one + 单数名词 many a + 单数名词 特殊 2 ： a large quantity （ amount) of + 名词 quantities (amounts) of + 名词 特殊 3 ： and 连接的两个主语指同一人 / 事物 / 概念 特殊 4 ：集合名词 police, people, cattle 特殊 5 ：“ the + 形容词 / 过去分词” 表示一类人， 谓语用单数。 谓语用单数。 谓语用复数。 谓语常用单数。 谓语用单数。 谓语用复数。 谓语用复数。 1. The blind ____ in special schools. A. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied 3. The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street. A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing 4. Three weeks ____ not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Large quantities of water___ needed for cooling purpose. A.is B. are C. has D. have 错题汇总 1. Our class _______ a big one. （be) Our class ______ fond of music. 2. 1>. The trousers _________ mine. (be) 2>. This pair of trousers ____ mine. 类似地: Apples of this kind ______ (sell ) well. This kind of apples _______(sell) well. is are 四、易错点汇总 are is sell sells 比一比 3. The population of China _______ far larger than that of Japan. (be) Eighty percent of the population in China ________ farmers. 4. 1>. Every means ______ been tried to solve the problem. (have) All means _______ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have 5. 1>. The aged ______ being cared for in the community. (be) 2>. The beautiful ______ not always good. 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been invited to the party. （ have) 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party. are is has have 7. Tom is one of the workers who ______ fired by the company last week. ( be) Tom is the only one of the workers who ____ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water ________wasted every year. ( be) Large quantities of water _______wasted every year. were was is are 1. （ 2013 江苏） 21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. Were 2. （ 2013 湖南） 33 ． The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____around $8 ， 450 a year, which ___ a burden for some of them. A ． are ； is B ． are ， are C ． is ， are D ． is ， is Consolidation 3. （ 2013 北京） 23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited Consolidation 21. A 。 【 句意 】 一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 分析句子结构，主语为 students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ，中心词为 inner motivation ，显然为第三人称单数。再根据 generally （一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。 33. A 。 【 句意 】 这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年 8450 美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。 for international students 修饰主语的中心语 the living expenses ，谓语动词要选 are ，排除 C 、 D ； which 在从句中从当主语指代 $8450 a year ，以及 a burden 可判断出后一个空格选择 is 。 23. B 。 【 句意 】 这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012 年的台北花展上演出。 用主谓一致部分内容造句。如：there be, more than one, and, people,quantities of, what, all, many a, some of,就近原则（就前/就后原则） mussel [ˈmʌsəl] C 类检测 1. Look through your learning papers, pay attention to the difficulties you think. 2. Try to remember the rules learnt today and use them in learning papers P.3-4. 3. try to connect your sentences by using some words or phrases, such as also, besides, aside from ... Homework