【推荐】专题1-3 Using Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（必修5）

【推荐】专题1-3 Using Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（必修5）

Unit 1 Great scientists 第3节 Using Language 一、单词拼写 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。‎ ‎1.We’ve had a very __________(正面的) response to the idea.‎ ‎2. He is very s__________ with his students.‎ ‎3. David is very __________(热情的) about the plan.‎ ‎4. The teacher was patient with __________(退步的) children.‎ ‎5. The teacher has __________(拒绝) all our ideas.‎ ‎6. The boss is c__________ about making promises.‎ ‎7. The police are watching the m__________ of the suspicious character carefully.‎ ‎8. This theory predicates the big bang theory of the u__________.‎ ‎9. Let’s s__________ the coin to decide whether to go or not.‎ ‎10. She had a great eye for color and came up with some c_________ ideas for our house.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.positive 2.strict 3.enthusiastic 4.backward 5.rejected ‎6.cautious 7.movements 8.universe 9.spin 10.creative 二、单项填空 ‎1．Travelling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.‎ ‎ A．with B．to C．of D．into ‎【答案】B ‎2．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can ‎ manage it.‎ ‎ A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】sound是系动词，其后接形容词，由此排除副词interestingly和interestedly; interesting的含义是“有趣的”，多用来修饰事物；interested的含义是“感兴趣的”，常与介词in连用，多用来修饰人。‎ ‎3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.‎ ‎ A．handle B．raise C．face D．present ‎【答案】A ‎4．—The lights were left on all night long.‎ ‎ —Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is ________. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.‎ ‎ A．blaming B．blamed C．to blame D．to be blamed ‎【答案】C ‎5．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.‎ ‎ A．which B．when C．during D．/‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】each time在此作连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎6．To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ________ the whole project.‎ ‎ A．beyond control B．in control of ‎ ‎ C．out of control D．losing control of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由To our surprise可知，这个以前被别人看不起的人现在掌管整个工程。词组in control of的含义是“控制/掌管/管理……”。beyond control无法控制；out of ‎ control不受/失去控制；lose control of对……失去控制。‎ ‎7．Her pale face suggested that she ________ ill. Her parents suggested that she ________ to see a doctor.‎ ‎ A．be；go B．be；went ‎ ‎ C．was；go D．was；went ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】第一个suggest作“表明”讲，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest作“建议”讲，其宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。‎ ‎8．Out he rushed ________ he heard the bell ringing.‎ ‎ A．soon B．quickly C．shortly D．immediately ‎【答案】D ‎9．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.‎ ‎ A．Mum did go B．did Mum go ‎ ‎ C．went Mum D．Mum went ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。‎ ‎10．________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.‎ ‎ A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at ‎ ‎ C．Having absorbed by D．To absorb in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】词组“be absorbed in”表示“专心致志于……”，一般不与介词at或by连用，由此排除B项和C项；动词不定式短语多用来表示目的，而本句并不缺少目的状语，由此排除D项；在用来作状语表示状态时，“be＋过去分词＋介词短语”中的be动词要省略。‎ 三、完成句子 ‎1．He________(对自己要求严格)when he was young.‎ ‎2．________(有意义)to take care of your health.‎ ‎3．________(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.‎ ‎4．Before he came here，my father used to sleep________(睁着眼)．‎ ‎5．________(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.was very strict with himself　 2.It makes sense　‎ ‎3.Only when he told me did I know　 4.with his eyes open　 5.Apart from the pen 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be strict with， for the first time， make sense，put forward， at times， argue with， ‎ only if，punish ... for， lead to， go round ‎1．Our coach ___________ us when we practiced driving cars.‎ ‎2．I tend to accept any idea _________ by experts on TV.‎ ‎3．You can be really annoying __________ you know.‎ ‎4．Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems.‎ ‎5．He was _________ refusing to answer their questions.‎ ‎6._______you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎7．It doesn't _________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.‎ ‎8．For a few weeks in the summer, visitors are able to __________ Buckingham Palace.‎ ‎9．I don't have time to ________ you about this.‎ ‎10．I had a good impression of Tom when I met him__________.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. was strict with 2. put forward 3. at times 4. lead to 5. punished for ‎6. Only if 7. make sense 8. go round 9. argue with ‎10. for the first time 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Ten years ago I went into the studio and recorded a 56-minute video for teenagers called “Three keys to greatness.” Although my focus was for teenagers, the principles I shared certainly apply to adults as well. Recently I was asked to list these three things. Now for your benefit here they are again.‎ ‎ Firstly, set goals. I call it the view of the future. Most people, including kids, will pay the price if they can see the promise of the future. So we need to help our kids see a clear future, and they will be ready to pay the price today to attain the rewards of tomorrow. Goals help them do this.‎ ‎ Secondly, pay attention to personal development. Simply making consistent investments in our education and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives. I suggest having an amount of time set aside for reading books, listening to recording, attending discussion, keeping a journal and spending time with other successful people. Mr Jones recommends reading a lot as a good method of improving yourself. The simple fact is that you need to change your outlook on life and on yourself, as it will have a positive influence on your personality and outlook. You should learn something new about your profession every single day until you’re an expert in the field.‎ ‎ Thirdly, make a financial plan. I call it the 70/30 plan. After receiving your salary, simply setting aside 10% for saving, 10% for investing and 10% for giving, the rest for your life. And over time when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.‎ ‎ If people focus on doing these three simple things over a long period of time, I believe they will be surely successful!‎ ‎1. The advantage of setting goals is that ______.‎ ‎ A. you’ll know the future of the world ‎ B. you’ll know what kind of person you will become ‎ C. you’ll be willing to work hard for your future ‎ D. you’ll be satisfied with what you have achieved ‎2. The author lays the most stress on ______.‎ ‎ A. gaining knowledge ‎ B. making good friends ‎ C. attending discussions ‎ D. listening to recordings ‎3. According to the passage, one picture of reading a lot is to ______.‎ ‎ A. lead a better life ‎ B. have a good personality and outlook ‎ C. change your position ‎ D. become an expert in many fields ‎4.Whom does the author mainly advise to make a financial plan?‎ ‎ A. All kinds of people.‎ ‎ B. The young people.‎ ‎ C. The middle-aged people.‎ ‎ D. The rich people.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文作者详细讲述了成就伟大的三个因素：设定目标、关注个人发展（持续提升自己）、做好财务计划(70/30原则)‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Most people, including kids, will pay the price if they can see the promise of the future.可知，答案为C。‎ B To support and recognize the efforts of parents in bringing up their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. Parents’ Day actually gives an opportunity to the parents, their children and all the family members to gather at one place for celebrations. National ‎ Parents’ Day is important for all the children of the United States to show their love towards their parents. Apart from organizing a party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to gift cards and flowers to their parents.‎ ‎ 5th May is the Children’s Day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and celebrate the efforts of their parents. Flowers are given to their parents. A quality time is spent together for conveying(传递) a message of love and expressing thankfulness to the parents.‎ ‎ Vietnam has a special day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Children grab the opportunity with both hands on 7th July every year to show love to their parents. It’s a day to show how special parents are to their own children. Parents and children enjoy the time as they gather at a place for taking part in different lovely activities. It’s a time to be happy. Parents get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.‎ The date of the Parents’ Day is different in different countries but purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.‎ ‎5. According to the first paragraph, we can learn Parents’ Day ______.‎ A. has its origin in America ‎ B. is only celebrated by the parents ‎ C. gives an opportunity to the parents to have a rest ‎ D. takes place on the same day as the Children’s day ‎6. Why is May a very special month in South Korea?‎ A. The parents can stay at home with their kids. ‎ B. Kids receive many flowers from their parents.‎ C. There are two important days during this month.‎ D. Every family can get together happily on the weekends.‎ ‎7. What is the date of the Parents’ Day in Vietnam?‎ A. On 1st January..‎ B. On 5th May.‎ C. On 8th May.‎ D. On 7th July.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】全球父母节提供了一个机会，感谢普天下所有父母为子女无私奉献，为呵护这种亲情终生不怠。‎ 六、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Traditional Chinese Culture ‎ Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. 　1　‎ The spirit of the tea ceremony ‎ Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu’er have long been world famous. 　2　The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.‎ ‎ A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.‎ ‎　3　‎ ‎ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. ‎ This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.‎ ‎ Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China’s 5,000-year history. 　4　This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China’s history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind’s livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. 　5　‎ A. Chinese cuisine B. Traditional Chinese culture C. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization.‎ D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.‎ E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.‎ F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.‎ G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.‎ ‎2. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要 具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A是段落主题。故选A。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎ C【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它 一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。‎ ‎5. G【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的内容可知，七十位四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他 德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。 所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。故选G。‎ 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员).My job is to  　1　in the large luxury liners (轮船) and stay with them until they are 　2　stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船)，sometimes many more, 　3　the tide and the weather.‎ ‎ Most of you no 　4　 have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much 　5　,as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 　6　.‎ ‎ I felt very 　7　after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8　of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 　9　were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, 　10　about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I 　11　 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 12　as the spoken word, or even more so, 　13　our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14　. He never asks questions. He takes 　15　faithfully，and it 　16　works out.‎ ‎ Working around tugboats, where so much depends on　17　, has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a 　18　place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (远洋的) liners depend on the 　19　of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 　20　.‎ ‎1. A. put B. push C. bring D. join ‎2. A. safely B. dangerously C. immediately D. illegally ‎3. A. adding to B. letting alone C. thinking of D. depending on ‎4. A. wonder B. doubt C. need D. exception ‎5. A. sense B. profit C. progress D. advance ‎6. A. prepared B. lost C. planned D. done ‎7. A. bored B. meaningless C. important D. tired ‎8. A. control B. praise C. defence D. place ‎9. A. clerks B. sportsmen C. readers D. owners ‎10. A. look B. move C. hear D. worry ‎11. A. write B. send C. mail D. bring ‎12. A. dependable B. incredible C. doubtful D. visible ‎13. A. though B. if C. while D. because ‎14. A. gives B. spreads C. receives D. Passes ‎15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎16. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom ‎17. A. imagination B. creation C. teamwork D. performance ‎18. A. successful B. frustrating C. regretful D. embarrassing ‎19. A. prevention B. help C. objection D. delay ‎20. A. airport B. station C. port D. Stop ‎3. D句意：有时，这取决于潮汐和天气。depending on取决于。故选D。‎ ‎4. B句意：大部分人毫无疑问看见过这些拖船拖着大轮船。no doubt毫无疑问。故选B。‎ ‎5. A根据下文“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast,”可知，拖船的工作似 乎没有什么意义。make sense有意义。故选A。‎ ‎6. D根据上文“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast,”可知，当大船到了港 口，它的粗壮的绳子就变快了，工作就完成了。done完成了。故选D。‎ ‎7. C根据下文“I realized I was in_______ of a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知，作者觉得自己很重 要。important重要的。故选C。‎ ‎8. A根据下文“depending on me”可知，我意识到我控制价值上百万的大轮船。in control of控制。故选A。‎ ‎9. D句意：（船）主人们依赖我将船安全带到港口。owners主人。故选D。‎ ‎10. B句意：这些拖船，不管是一个还是十个，根据我的口哨信号来移动。move移动。故选B。‎ ‎11. B根据上文“whistle signals”可知，这些口哨是我在大轮船上发出的。send发出。故选B。‎ ‎12. A根据下文“our docking signals are hardly misunderstood.”可知，这些信号组成和口语一样值得依赖的语 言。dependable值得依赖的。故选A。‎ ‎13. D这些信号组成和口语一样值得依赖的语言，因为我们码头信号不能被误解。表示原因用because。故选D。‎ ‎14. C句意：每个拖船的船长根据他接受到的信号来工作。receives收到。故选C。‎ ‎15. D根据上文“He never asks questions.”可知，船长如实照做一切。everything一切。故选D。‎ ‎16. C句意：这总是很管用。always总是。故选C。‎ ‎17. C根据下文“have the help of my fellow men”可知，在拖船周围工作，很大程度取决于团队协作。teamwork 团队协作。故选C。‎ ‎18. A句意：我相信如果我想要在世界上获得一个成功的地位，我必须有同事的帮助。successful成功的。故 选A。‎ ‎19. B根据上文“have the help of my fellow men”可知，远洋的轮船依赖拖船的帮助。help帮助。故选B。‎ ‎20. C根据上文“bring her safely to the port.”可知，拖船可以帮助轮船安全到达港口。port港口。故选C。&‎ 八、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ If you watch the Hollywood movies, you must be very familiar to the name Tom Cruise. He is famous all around the world. Tom 　1　 (play) lots of popular roles in many movies since 1980s. His handsome face helps him win many female 　2　(fan), and they are crazy about him, so many girls desire 　3　 (marry) him. Tom’s most popular role is in the movie Mission Impassible. He plays as a spy, carrying out all kinds of 　4　(danger) missions. Now the movie has come to the series 5, 　5　 has achieved a big success.‎ ‎ Tom Cruise 　6　 (use) to be a representative of the teenage rebellion (叛逆), yet it is action movies 　7　 made his reputation. He is a man with the heart full of enthusiasm. Unlike many other actors and stars, Tom doesn’t have 　8　 (act) talents. His success depends on his own continuous learning and training. Early hardship is of great help to him. He can always overcome his own 　9　 (weak), and then get experience. With strong will 　10　 the spirit of studying hard, Tom goes towards success and glory step by step.‎ ‎1. has played 考查动词。根据时间状语since 1980s可推断，“play”这一动作表示从过去一直延续到现在的动 作，故用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has played。‎ ‎2. fans 考查名词。句意：他的英俊脸庞帮助他赢得了很多女粉丝。many female fans作介词with的宾语， 作宾语用名词。fan“爱好者”是可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数。故填fans。‎ ‎3. to marry 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to marry。‎ ‎4. dangerous 考查形容词。dangerous作定语修饰名词missions，作定语常用形容词形式。故填dangerous。‎ ‎5. which 考查定语从句。“________ has achieved a big success”是非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思， 从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎6. used 考查动词。句意：汤姆·克鲁斯过去是青少年叛逆的代表。used to“过去常常”是固定短语。故填 used。‎ ‎7. that 考查强调句型。句意：然而是动作电影成就了他的声誉。“action movies made his reputation”是完整 的句子，成分齐全，句意完整，因此句子使用了强调句型，其构成形式为“it is/was +被强调成分+that+ 其他成分”。故填that。‎ ‎8. acting 考查非谓语动词。acting作定语修饰talents，act与talents之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动 关系。故填acting。‎ 九、书面表达 你于2016年9月16日接到了同学的电话，他由于出差在外无法去火车站接刚刚动完手术的母亲，虽然他母亲有他妹妹陪伴，但是非常需要你去帮忙找一个轮椅。请你根据以下要点，写一篇日记，记叙当天发生的事情。‎ 内容包括：1. 接到电话；‎ ‎ 2. 赶往车站；‎ 3. 找到轮椅；‎ 4. 送人到家。‎ 要 求: ‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加信息，以使文章保持连贯。‎ September 12, 2016 Monday Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ September 12, 2016 Monday Sunny ‎ Early in the morning, I was doing morning exercise when I received a call from my friend. He told me his mother who had just had an operation accompanied by his sister would get to the railway station soon but he was on business in another city. Therefore he asked me for help, and a wheelchair was a must.‎ ‎ I learned there was some time left for me to reach the station. I called a taxi and hurried to the place. I told one girl working at the station of our trouble. She called her leader and a wheelchair was sent to us quickly. The girl and I came to the platform waiting for them. Later, I sent them to home safely. Though tired, I felt very pleased.‎ ‎ ‎