江西省新余市2019届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省新余市2019届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019年新余市一模质量检测 高三英语试题 命题人:新余一中宋维瑾 新钢中学周莲花 校对与审核：市教科所李维鹏 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。所有答案只能写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。‎ ‎1 Where are the man’s gloves at the moment?‎ A. On the shelf. B. On the desk. C. In the cupboard.‎ ‎2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?‎ A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A film. B. A novel. C. A writer.‎ ‎4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?‎ A. Work. B. Buy tickets. C. Attend a concert.‎ ‎5. Why didn’t the woman read the e-mail from the man?‎ A. She lost the e-mail.‎ B. She wasn’t in the company.‎ C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ - 26 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was wrong with Hun?‎ A. He hurt his head. B. He fell ill with heart trouble. C. He was hit by a taxi.‎ ‎7. What did the woman do?‎ A. She called the doctor. B. She checked Hun’s body.‎ C. She took Hun to the hospital.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?‎ A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do with Kate?‎ A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about her apartment?‎ A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.‎ B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.‎ C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.‎ ‎11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?‎ A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $400.‎ ‎12. When will the woman meet the man?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?‎ A. To find more information for his science lessons.‎ B. To do something to help the environment.‎ C. To get his family interested in the project.‎ ‎14. How does Tim go to school now?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ ‎15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically.‎ B. Request students to recycle school paper.‎ C. Make students use both sides of paper.‎ ‎16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?‎ A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?‎ A. A sea diving trip. B. A river diving trip. C. A lake diving trip.‎ ‎18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?‎ A. To Indonesia. B. To the USA. C. To Australia.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker see on his diving trip?‎ A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Flying fish.‎ ‎20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ - 26 -‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎1. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?‎ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.‎ B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.‎ C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.‎ D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.‎ ‎2. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.‎ A. meet her father who was already an old man B. keep her appointment with the eye doctor C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached ‎3. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. wasted B. lacked C. avoided D. abandoned ‎4. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Two Saddest Words. B. The Emotional Well-being.‎ C. The Most Useful Rule. D. The Peace of Mind.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。英语中最悲哀的两个词是“if only”。它们传达的是遗憾、失去的机会、错误和失望。作者在日常生活中，通过“extra rule”来避免以后说“if only”的情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment,”可知，“extra minute” rule指的是多花一分钟，把事情做好，做对，从而避免以后可能出现的遗憾、失望或者后悔。比如在作者孩子小的时候总是考虑如何做来避免可能的意外事故，以避免以后的后悔或遗憾。由此结合选项可知，C选项提到的“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”的做法就可以避免不好后果的产生，从而可以避免后悔或遗憾。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all”可知，作者的父亲说周五那天去看眼科医生的时候会经过作者的办公室，作者告诉父亲自己那天公司放假，不在那儿。但是当作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是作者改口说那天上班。由此可知，作者周五上班的原因是见已经84岁的父亲。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段中的“It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.””提到：我们在个人关系中应该避免“if only”的情况（if only意为“要是……就好了”，往往表示一种遗憾、后悔等情绪）。下面提到的“lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”就是一个例子。由此可以推知，很多人失去了所爱的人之后才后悔他们没有在对方活着的时候说“I love you”或“I - 26 -‎ ‎ forgive you”。即：这些人放弃了对对方说这些话的机会。故画线单词意为“放弃”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。作者在第一段提到：英语中最悲哀的两个词就是“if only”。在下文中，作者以自己的生活经历为例，叙述了自己通过“extra minute”来避免以后说“if only”的情况。在整篇文章中，if only贯穿整篇文章。故整篇文章都是以“if only”展开的。故它适合做文章标题。故A选项正确。‎ B Confidence Comes From Treating Others As Equals There's been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driver．According to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower self﹣confidence compared to Westerners．Yet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？‎ Yes and no．For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China's society，with some displaying low self﹣confidence like "Foreigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesome．We should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldn't let them look down on us，" and a few unfriendly opinions such as "Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China."‎ Chinese used to be lacking in self﹣confidence．It might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western guns．And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） today．‎ For some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyes．But our state of mind is gradually changing．When asked "What makes you feel proud of your country？" in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing self﹣confidence．‎ - 26 -‎ While answering the question "Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？" Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not．Such result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of "patriotic education" classes．‎ There is no reason for us not to be self﹣confident．We live in the world's second﹣largest economy．Chinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessities．These all indicate a rising standard of life and self﹣confidence．‎ Nevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow Chinese．That is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect．‎ ‎5. According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？‎ A. They have various attitudes toward foreigners．‎ B. They think the foreigners are always rude．‎ C. They always speak highly of the foreigners．‎ D. They believe foreigners are just common people．‎ ‎6. Chinese used to lack self﹣confidence because　　．‎ A. They thought the foreigners were mysterious．‎ B. They used to think themselves less powerful．‎ C. They were deeply influenced by the dark history．‎ D. They once believed foreigners were awesome．‎ ‎7. According to Zhang Weiwei，most Chinese migrants　　．‎ A. desire to be a citizen of another nation B. develop a stronger love for their home country - 26 -‎ C. are unwilling to return to their motherland D. serve as bad examples in patriotic education ‎8. What's the main idea of the passage？‎ A. Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of their country．‎ B. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progress．‎ C. Chinese have a lower self﹣confidence faced with foreigners．‎ D. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals．‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。由于黑暗历史，中国人在对待外国人时不自信，不是自卑就是不满。但是随着中国的发展，中国人应该提升自己的信心，平等地对待外国人。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China's society”可知，对外国人的不同态度仍然可以在中国社会中被发现。由此可知，中国人对外国人的态度是不一样的。A选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chinese used to be lacking in self﹣confidence．It might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western guns．And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） today”可知，中国人过去缺乏自信。它可能起源于近代历史，在鸦片战争失败之后，以及后来被西方枪炮欺凌的耻辱和屈膝的羞辱。这段黑暗的历史在某种程度上仍然影响着今天人们的心态。故可知导致中国人缺乏信心的原因是过去的黑暗历史。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“at least 70percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not”可知，至少有70%的中国移民在离开祖国后变得更加爱国，不管他们是否已经成为另一个国家的公民。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 主旨大意题。中国人对待外国人的态度不同。在对待外国人的态度上，中国人缺乏自信。这种自信的缺乏来自于黑暗的历史。随着中国的发展，中国人应该提升自己的信心，像对待自己的国人一样平等地对待外国人，不自卑也不自负。文章最后一段也强调了这一观点。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。例如在第四小题中，第一段提出话题，最后一段总结上文，得出结论。由此即可确定答案。‎ C Time Travel If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.‎ The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term "time machine", coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.‎ But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.‎ Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather - 26 -‎ ‎ paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?‎ And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).‎ If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.‎ ‎9. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ______.‎ A. the contribution of H.G .Wells B. the story’s different features C. the long history of time travel D. people’s interest in time machine ‎10. Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories _____.‎ A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machine B. push the invention of the first spaceship C. have proved wrong by some time travelers D. have similarities in many way ‎11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ______.‎ A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather B. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible C. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather D. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness ‎12. According to the passage what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Unclear.‎ C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ 这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time…”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. … Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light”可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金说，你可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出一个问题：如果一个时间旅游者回到过去，他的祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回到过去？ 故“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 观点态度题。第三段提到从理论上来说，时间旅行是可能的。但是，第四段提到，“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到：也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知，作者对时间旅行存在怀疑，怀疑其真实的结果。故A选项正确。‎ - 26 -‎ D David Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。‎ Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrow’s business deals.”‎ ‎“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”‎ Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英国文化协会) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language choice. In a development of the UK—China School Partnership programme , funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.‎ In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.‎ Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”‎ Laura Chan, one of the co—founders of a bilingual Mandarin—English primary school, said the prime minister’s announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “It’s a great help. It will increase people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎13. What is the text mainly talking about?‎ A. The cooperation is important between the UK and China.‎ B. David Cameron has visited China for three days C. Chinese language is very popular with British people.‎ D. David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.‎ ‎14. Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?‎ A. Because Chinese will be a widely—used language in the world.‎ B. Because he thinks China will become the largest economy.‎ C. Because there are many Chinese people living in Britain.‎ D. Because only a few of British people can communicate in Chinese.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandela’s words in Paragraph3?‎ A. To compare different ideas. B. To show his rich knowledge.‎ C. To persuade people to learn Mandarin. D. To share Mandela’s opinion.‎ ‎【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。卡梅隆认为中国将成为中国最大的经济体，所以他呼吁英国的年轻人放弃法语学习普通话。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段David Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。可知卡梅隆呼吁英国的年轻人放弃法语学习普通话。下文叙述了他提出这种倡议的原因。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin”可知，卡梅隆认为中国将成为中国最大的经济体。所以，现在是时候超越对法语和德语的传统关注，让更多的孩子学习普通话了。因此卡梅隆极力建议学生们学习普通话。故B选项正确。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To strengthen his message, he quoted Nelson Mandela—the former president of South Africa who said…”可知，卡梅隆为了强化他的信息，他引用了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的话。而第三段中的“China is to be the world’s largest economy. So it’s time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin”分析了卡麦龙极力建议学生们学习普通话的原因。由此可知，卡梅隆引用纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了说服人们学习普通话。C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Nelson Mandela”直接确定信息出处，从而锁定答案。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love. ___16___ It’s often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.‎ Evaluate your time. ___17___ What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they’re in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what’s important. Redesign your day.‎ Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. ___18___ Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.‎ Try living without a car. OK, this isn’t something I’ve done, but many others have. ___19___ Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and - 26 -‎ ‎ gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.‎ ‎___20___ If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don’t need so much space. I’m not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.‎ A. Have a place for everything.‎ B. How do you spend your day?‎ C. It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.‎ D. They can take up your whole day if you let them be.‎ E. However, getting to simplicity isn’t always a simple process.‎ F. Most people don’t know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.‎ G. Consider a smaller home.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何过简单的生活提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查段中句，上一段提到：简单的生活意味着摆脱你所做的许多事情，这样你就可以花更多的时间和你所爱的人在一起，做你所爱的事情。下一句提到：这往往是前进两步和后退一步的旅程。该空承上启下，应该明确后面一句中提到的It的指代对象。根据下文介绍的如何过简单的生活可知，该空应提到过简单生活并不容易。故E选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段中句，该段标题为：评估你的时间。空后提出一个和时间有关的问题。然后下文对此做了回答。由此可以推测，该空应该和时间有关，而且应该是一个问句，和空后的问句并列。故B选项切题：你如何度过你的日子？‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查段中句。空前提到：如今，我们的生活中充斥着大量的通讯：电子邮件、手机、纸质邮件、推特、论坛等等。后一句提到：相反，对你的通信设置一个限制。根据instead - 26 -‎ 可以推知，该空应该提到：大量的通讯方式会消耗你很多时间。故D选项切题：如果你听之任之，那么，这些通讯方式会占据你一整天的时间。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段中句。空前提到：试试看没有车的生活。我没有做过这样的事，但其他很多人都这样做。该空应承接上文，继续表达不开汽车这个话题，故C选项切题：如果我没有孩子我会这么做的。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查段首句。空后提到：如果你把家里的东西清理干净，你可能会发现你不需要那么多空间。那么前文应该提到人们买了很多东西。故F选项切题：大多数人不知道什么是“够”，因此他们继续买更多。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the ____21____ my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come ____22____me．I saw worry and ____23____on my father's face．Then the race began!‎ For the first two and a half miles．I felt____24____．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled____25____and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the ___26___required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't ___27___ out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．‎ Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I ____28____see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into___29___when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would ‎ - 26 -‎ make them ___30___ weight．‎ I watched as runners rushed by me．____31____ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the ____32____ left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both ____33____ and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep ____34____until the very end．‎ The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to ____35____to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I ____36____you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just ____37____．All that matters is that you did your best．"‎ ‎"But we worked so ____38____．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"‎ It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a____39____path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a____40____．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．‎ ‎21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day ‎22. A. for B. to C. across D. over ‎23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement ‎24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid ‎25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices ‎26. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention ‎27. A. look B. move C. start D. come ‎28. A. should B. could C. must D. need ‎29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory ‎30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add - 26 -‎ ‎31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although ‎32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence ‎33. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm ‎34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training ‎35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree ‎36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored ‎37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen ‎38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly ‎39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow ‎40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 根据第一句I will never forget the November day.‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 介词for 表“为了……”‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。Amusement 娱乐 ‎【24题详解】‎ 根据后一句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 很简单，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ could 过去的能力，我能看到终点线。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ glory 光荣，荣誉。此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的 ‎【34题详解】‎ keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文you could never disappoint me.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ work hard 努力 ‎【39题详解】‎ 没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度。‎ 考点：人物／故事 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ - 26 -‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Have you complained ____41____your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitude.‎ An ass (驴),____42____(belong) to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work, could not bear the life any longer. So he made a request to God, to be released from his present service and provided with_____43_____master. After warning him_____44_____he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tile-maker. Shortly afterwards, the ass found that he had _____45_____(heavy) loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, and asked for another change again. God, telling him that it would be_____46_____last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工). The ass found that he_____47_____(fall) into worse hands. Knowing his new master’s occupation, he said, “It would have been better for me either to have been starved by the first owner _____48_____ to have been overworked by the second. But now I have already been bought by my present owner,_____49_____will peel off my skin even after I am dead, and make me useful .”‎ We can see that people with dissatisfaction in a place are not_____50_____(like) to find happiness in another.‎ ‎【答案】41. about 42. belonging 43. another 44. that 45. heavier 46. the 47. had fallen 48. or 49. who 50. likely ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。Complain about抱怨 ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。Belong to 属于，主动表示被动，故写belonging ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。交换另外一种主人，故写another ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。宾语从句，用that - 26 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。后面写的harder，可知前面也是比较级，故写heavier ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。The last time 最后一刻 ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。Found已经是过去式，过去的过去是过去完成时 ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。前主人和这次主人之间的对比，用or ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。非限制性定语从句中，表示人用who ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。Be not likely to do sth 不可能做某事 考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.答案应写在答题卡上 ‎ ‎2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.By sharing,we can often great reduce our sadness and double our happiness.‎ When it came to this topic,memories flood into my mind.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.My world turned gray and I didn’t feel interested in something until my best friend came up to comfort me.Encouraged and moved by his kindness,I shared my trouble with him,that relieved me soon.Little by little I regained my confidence.The followed months witnessed my - 26 -‎ ‎ efforts,and I finally made a great progress in other important exams.‎ As you can see,which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and bring back my confidence.Sharing is beautiful,not only physically but also mentally.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。有一次作者考试失利，很难过。后来，作者将自己的苦恼和朋友进行了分享，缓解了自己的情绪。由此，作者得出结论：分享可以减轻痛苦，增加我们的快乐。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。stress是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，故将important改为importance。‎ 第二处：考查副词。句意：通过分享，我们可以大大地减少我们的悲伤，使我们的幸福加倍。修饰动词reduce应用副词，故将great改为greatly。‎ 第三处：考查时态和主谓一致。第一段提到我们要分享。该句句意为：当涉及到这个话题时，记忆涌进我的脑海。此处描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时态。且主语为it，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将came改为comes。‎ 第四处：考查语态和时态。句意：曾经有一段时间，我因未能通过一次重要的考试而陷入悲伤之中。I和catch之间是被动关系。be caught in意为“陷入……”。且该句叙述的是过去的情况，故该句应用一般过去时态。综上，应在I和caught之间加上was。‎ - 26 -‎ 第五处：考查不定代词。句意：我对什么事都不感兴趣。在否定句中表示“某事物”，一般用anything。something一般用于肯定句中。故将something改为anything。‎ 第六处：考查定语从句。句意：受到他的好意的鼓舞和感动，我和他分享了我的困难，这使我很快就缓解了悲伤的情绪。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。that不引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：接下来的几个月里见证了我的努力。表示“接下来的”，需用形容词following，修饰months。故将followed改为following。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，不和不定冠词连用，故a多余，应去掉。‎ 第九处：考查强调句式。句意：和朋友分享帮助我摆脱了黑暗时期。这是一个强调句，去掉“which was”和“that”之后，剩余部分是一个完整句子，故该句是一个强调句。强调句句式为：It is(was)+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故将which改为it。‎ 第十处：考查时态。根据该句前文可知，该句叙述的是过去的情况，故应将bring改为brought。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；‎ ‎2. 进行体育活动的好处。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Zhang Hua ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.‎ In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, pingpong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this way, our life will be more colorful.‎ In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Hua ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。‎ ‎【详解】话题贴近考生生活，比较好写。所给要点非常明确，所以考生根据提示，文章可以分为两大部分：首先阐述学生们不参加体育活动的原因，然后陈述进行体育活动的好处。考生根据提示先列出主体句，然后再拓展细节内容，以使文章内容丰满，避免内容空洞。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文要点明确，内容具体明确。first、second、third、so等的使用使得行文连贯，条理清楚。此外，适当运用了一些较高级的词汇和句式，为文章增色不少。例如：There is no doubt that…；benefit from…；It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎