2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

‎2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Modern architecture has brought many amazing buildings to the world． Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world．     Habitat 67． Montreal Canada     Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes,  which looks like the building blocks that children play with． It is pretty interesting how it was designed． In its material sense,  the cube is a symbol of stability． It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living． It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67,  one of the world's largest universal expositions（博览会） where housing was one of the main themes．     The Basket Building,  Ohio,  United States     The Longaberger Basket Company building in Newark,  Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world． The 180, 000﹣square﹣foot building,  a copy of the company's famous market basket,  cost ﹩30 million and took two years to complete． Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans,  but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing．     The Crooked House,  Sopot,  Poland     Finished in 2003,  the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure． Its design was based on the pictures of polish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg． It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon:  The building lines are not straight,  but they are balanced,  so the house is not ugly at all,  just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea,  but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity．     La pedrera． Spain     It is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona,  Catalonia,  Spain． The story of the house is pretty interesting． The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple． It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly unconventional﹣ there is not even one straight line! ‎ ‎（1）Which of the buildings above is associated with a toy？________‎ A. Habitat 67． B. The Basket Building． C. The Crooked House． D. La Pedrera．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn about the Basket Building？________‎ A. It was built for exhibition．‎ B. It was designed following the pictures．‎ C. It was constructed according to its original design．‎ D. It might be the strangest office building in the world．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do the Crooked House and La Pedrera have in common？________‎ A. They both look very ugly．‎ B. They are built by Antoni Gaudi．‎ C. Their design patterns are common．‎ D. Their construction lines are bent．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms of finances． Dad worked hard to support the family and mom tried to save a little bit of money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear． One of their greatest desires was to raise decent and loving children who had an opportunity to finish college．     Of their four children,  my brother,  Gener,  seemed to be the most sociable． He experienced life by doing simple things that none of us risked doing． Gener never hesitated to learn new things． He tried his hands at a number of things． He did a lot of things for friends,  often not being paid for them．     Gener did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood． However,  one day he came home,  ate his dinner and informed mom and dad that he was retiring to bed． That evening,  my "healthy" brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest． All my family were so sorrowful． At the funeral,  along with the sadness,  my parents and brother felt so much pride． There were so many people that came． Strangers to my parents,  each were relating a story of how they were touched by Gener．     A janitor （看门人） came to say that practically every day Gener brought him a sandwich． Finally mom found out why Gener took so many sandwiches to school! Gener never told her what he did with the sandwiches．     Then there was a man who came in bringing money saying that Gener lent him some when he was down and out． Gener never asked him back for the money．     From the school president to the janitor…people came because of his goodness of heart and deeds．     In the end,  my parents realized that even at a young age of 26,  my brother lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following could best describe the author's child life？________‎ A. Poor but happy． B. Luxurious and free． C. Poor and stressful． D. Neither rich nor poor．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A. Gener passed away unexpectedly．‎ B. Gener was the eldest child in the family．‎ C. Gener was unwilling to learn new things．‎ D. Gener had poor health during his childhood．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why did the author's parents feel proud？________‎ A. Because Gener was moved by others．‎ B. Because Gener helped others live better．‎ C. Because Gener had contributed a lot to his family．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D. Because Gener took so many sandwiches to school．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. A happy son． B. A secret helper． C. A courageous stranger． D. A sincere donor． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia,  Kenya,  Ethiopia,  Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors．     The invasion,  which has lasted for over a month despite efforts by respective governments to control it, has led to the destruction of crops and pastures（牧场）,  threatening food security in the region despite a promising harvest following successful rainfall．     The outbreak has also caused panic in the aviation sector,  following a recent incident where an Ethiopian Airline passenger plane was forced by a swarm（群） of locusts to ________ from landing in Dire Dawn Airport in east﹣central Ethiopia to Bole International Airport in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa．     According to the Food and Agriculture Organization or FAO,  a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security,  the present outbreak is the worst in 25 years．     The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions,  including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019． It warmed a further increase in locust swarms is likely to continue until June due to the continuation of favorable ecological conditions for locust breeding．     The locusts have already destroyed 175, 000 acres of farmland in Somalia and Ethiopia,  according to the FAO．     The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts． A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer,  according to the IGAD． An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2, 500 people． ‎ ‎（1）What is the result of the desert locust outbreak on east Africa？________‎ A. It has led to a disease outbreak．‎ B. It has caused the weather to change．‎ C. It has created fear in agriculture and aviation．‎ D. It has threatened the safety of the people there．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "divert" in Paragraph 3 mean？________‎ A. Take a different route．‎ B. Take off from an airport．‎ C. Split off from a new place．‎ D. Slide away from somewhere．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn about the desert locust outbreak according to the UN agency？________‎ A. Locust breeding is slower and slower．‎ B. There will possibly be a decrease in locust swarms．‎ C. It is related to unusual weather and climate conditions．‎ D. The ecological conditions are bad for locust breeding．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How does the author prove the desert locust is the most dangerous of the locust species？________‎ A. By describing a process． B. By comparison． C. By statistics． D. By analyzing cause and effect． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Terra Cycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled（升级改造） just about any garbage it can get its hands on． It upcycle things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into railroad ties．     Now,  TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great:  The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero﹣Waste Lifestyle． The book is part wake﹣up call,  part history lesson,  part how﹣to,  and part DIY arts and crafts instruction．     In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every day,  Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials,  discusses why those various materials are a problem,  and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material．     There is a chapter each on plastics,  metals,  paper,  glass,  wood,  rubber and organics． Each chapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home． If you're a conscious consumer,  some of the information you may already know,  but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you were able to． It has information on where you can take old sneakers,  pillows,  and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year．     Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw,  anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here． Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration． It's printed on tree﹣free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable（可持续的） alternative to many of the products that we waste． ‎ ‎（1）What is the book intended to do？________‎ A. To advertise for the company．‎ B. To help families make money．‎ C. To instruct people to learn arts．‎ D. To help families reduce waste．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we know about the book？________‎ A. It is intended for housewives．‎ B. It is environmentally friendly．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 C. It is well received all over the world．‎ D. It is not different from other paper books．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the author's attitude towards the book？________‎ A. Positive． B. Negative． C. Doubtful． D. Objective．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What could be the best title for the text？________‎ A. Live A More Healthy Life？‎ B. Want A Zero﹣waste Lifestyle？‎ C. Terra Cycle﹣A Responsible Company D. Make Garbage Great﹣A Key to Success．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How To Channel Your Anger When You're IN IT We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then．（1）_______． Below， therapists offer their best advice for getting control of your temper before it gets control of you． Acknowledge that you're angry． When you're angry， you notice it in your body．（2）_______． You are literally hot and bothered．（3）_______． The standard advice here is to take deep breaths， in and out． When you're really in anger though， and the breathing， counting or similar techniques aren't working， it pays to take cues from your physiological sensations． Ask yourself what your anger wants to do． Give yourself a time out． How do you do the exercise above when you're in the middle of a face﹣to﹣face conversation？ Call a personal timeout．（4）_______． This also aids in decreasing anger and or de﹣escalating the situation． A timeout allows time for you to reflect on the actual trigger that manifested the anger， which helps with identifying the trigger to prevent it from reoccurring． Change the subject of the conversation Let's say you've taken the advice above， but you're still feeling heated． If you or your partner/co﹣worker/friend still feel hotheaded， changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment．（5）_______．If things are heated， changing the subject will alter the trajectory of the conversation as a whole． By cooler heads prevail， we don't mean this． Take what you've learned here and cool it， hothead! A．Follow your body's cues， safely and slowly B．Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger C．You experience it physically far more than you do cognitively D．There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself， though E．Focusing on something else helps change your mood and how you will respond F．I would like you to be supportive of me and only give me your input when I ask for it G．Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support． It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to（1）_______ the "blank faces" of commuters（往返上班者） with a daily dose（剂量）of（2）_______ from his favorite book,  Tao Te Ching,  the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism． This（3）_______ of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day． At the beginning of 2018,  on the board is "A Journey of a thousand must begin with a single（4）_______．"     "If it's（5）_______ for me,  perhaps when passengers see it,  it will allow them to（6）_______ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was（7）_______ their mind．" Mr． Gentles said． Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of（8）_______ to make people feel more（9）_______ as they used the underground．     Mr．Gentles（10）_______ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium（中厅） to pronounce that he'd（11）_______ "what the thought was（12）_______to me．"     In the year 2007,  Gentles （13）_______ the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr． Sutherland has written over 3,  000 sentences on the（14）_______． He has taught himself calligraphy so as to（15）_______ clear handwriting on it．     Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world﹣wide attention and Sutherland（16）_______ a story on the Twitter account of the station． Mr． Sutherland（17）_______ a quote by Mirtha Legrand,  a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family． But he hadn't（18）_______ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program． He told BBC． "If it's helping people,  and giving people（19）_______ feelings,  then it's good．But I'm really（20）_______ about 20, 000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day﹣I can't get my head around it．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.turn down B.drive away C.light up D.bring about ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.comfort B.optimism C.happiness D.wisdom ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.practice B.skill C.hobby D.behavior ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.experience B.action C.step D.thought ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.comfortable B.inspirational C.ambiguous D.relevant 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.stand B.wonder C.stop D.relax ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.passing by B.going through C.getting across D.running for ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.trying B.asking C.requiring D.desiring ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.guilty B.enthusiastic C.anxious D.welcome ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.recalls B.understands C.explains D.analyses ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.taken in B.made up C.worked out D.kept off ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.saying B.emphasizing C.exhibiting D.promising ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.took B.passed C.brought D.sent ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.train B.post C.board D.wall ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.admire B.appreciate C.imitate D.provide ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.invented B.downloaded C.updated D.shared ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.showed off B.put up C.gave up D.med down ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.expected B.believed C.doubted D.declared ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.disturbing B.amusing C.awkward D.pleasant ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.certain B.confused C.concerned D.skeptic 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Nowadays，nine in ten children are now at school．However，the figure is not as （1）________（impress）as it sounds．Even if most of the world's children go to school，（2）________ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there． According （3）________ the recent World Bank study of seven African countries，half of nine﹣ year﹣old cannot read a simple word and three﹣quarters cannot read a simple sentence．The reason is terrible （4）________（teach）．Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help．It seems （5）________（bring）about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones．Some of the rare （6）________（resource）being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology．That doesn't mean dumping computers on schools，hoping that children （7）________（understand）how to use them．Instead，it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult，that gets things right （8）________（much）often than the teachers do，that adjusts itself to the child's ability that sends teachers clues about （9）________they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom． Of course，good （10）________（tradition）teachers are not replaced，and are never likely to be． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 刑除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Learning you are interested in our cultural heritage protection，I am delighted introduce you something about them．Over the past decades，we have made a great progress．Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent studying and protecting the cultural heritage sites． And people are more aware of the important 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ of preserving the cultural heritage sites．Therefore， we are still faced with great challenges in protecting our cultural heritage sites today．They have to make way to new buildings．Even worse，a number of historic spot have more or less been destroyed，what worries us a lot．Considered the current situation，I think more effective measures should be taken to protect our cultural heritage sites． ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化．请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括： 1．时间：星期天下午3点 2．地点：人民大剧院 3．演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、《流水》 注意： 1．词数100左右： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Society；《流水》Flowing Water ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年陕西省西安中学高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D D ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了一些世界上最奇怪的建筑．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据Habitat 67．Montreal．Canada部分"Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes，which looks like the building blocks that children play with．人居67是一个非常有趣的立方体布局，它看起来像是孩子们玩的积木．"可知Habitat 67．Montreal．Canada与孩子的玩具有关．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据The Basket Building，Ohio，United States部分"俄亥俄州纽瓦克市的Longaberger Basket公司大楼可能是世界上最奇怪的办公楼．这座18万平方英尺的大楼是该公司著名的市场购物篮的复制品，耗资3000万美元，历时两年才完工．许多专家试图说服Dave Longaberger改变计划，但他想要一个真正的东西．"可知the Basket Building可能是世界上最奇怪的办公楼．故选D．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Finished in 2003，the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure．Its design was based on the pictures of polish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg． It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon：The building lines are not straight，but they are balanced，so the house is not ugly at all，just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea，but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity．这座歪歪的房子于2003年完工，它的结构非同寻常，令人惊叹．它的设计是根据波兰艺术家简•马辛•赞瑟和瑞典画家珀尔•达尔伯格的照片设计的．它看起来像是从一幅卡通画上取下来的：建筑线条不直，但很平衡，所以房子一点也不难看，只是奇怪！有趣的是建设者是如何创造出这个天才的想法的，但是房子是事实，每个人都钦佩他们的创造力．"以及倒数第一段"It is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona，Catalonia，Spain．The story of the house is pretty interesting．The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple．It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly unconventional﹣there is not even one straight line!它坐落在西班牙加泰罗尼亚巴塞罗那的埃克斯区．房子的故事很有趣．房子是由安东尼高迪设计的，是为一对已婚夫妇建造的．这是一座非同寻常但很时尚的建筑，被认为非常不传统，甚至没有一条直线！"可知歪房子和拉佩德拉的共同点是：他们的建筑线弯曲了．故选D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A B D ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文写了作者的弟弟在短暂的一生中，因为无私地帮助他人，而活出了一种有意义的生活．说明了生命的意义在于它的奉献，而不是它的长度．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms of finances．Dad worked hard to support the family and mom tried to save a little bit of money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear．我在一个经济上属于中产阶级的家庭中长大．爸爸努力工作以支持这个家庭，妈妈试图节省一点钱，同时确保我们有足够的食物和衣服穿．可知，作者的童年生活不贫穷也不算富有．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，However，one day he came home，ate his dinner and informed mom and dad that he was retiring to bed．That evening，my "healthy" brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest．但是，有一天他回到家，吃了晚饭，并通知爸爸妈妈他要退休了．那天晚上，我"健康"的兄弟因心脏骤停突然去世．可知，杰纳出人意料地去世了．结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，At the funeral，along with the sadness，my parents and brother felt so much pride． There were so many people that came．Strangers to my parents，each were relating a story of how they were touched by Gener．在葬礼上，伴随着悲伤，我的父母和兄弟感到非常自豪．来的人太多了．每个陌生人对我的父母讲述着一个个关于Gener感动他们的故事．可知，作者的父母感到骄傲是因为吉纳帮助别人生活得更好．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文写了作者的弟弟在短暂的一生中，因为无私地帮助他人，而活出了一种有意义的生活．说明了生命的意义在于它的奉献，而不是它的长度．D．"一个真诚的帮助者．"符合文意，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A C C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇社会文化类阅读，讲述的是沙漠蝗虫肆虐，对于一些国家的农业和航空也造成危害．【‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 细节理解题．从文章第一段内容"A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ Somalia，Kenya，Ethiopia， Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors．在索马里，肯尼亚，埃塞俄比亚，苏丹和厄立特里亚的部分地区，发生了严重而广泛的沙漠蝗灾，引起了农业和航空业的恐慌．"可知沙漠蝗虫的爆发对索马里、肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、苏丹、厄立特里亚等国的农业和航空也造成恐慌．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A． 词意推测题．从第三段划线这句话"The outbreak has also caused panic in the aviation sector，following a recent incident where an Ethiopian Airline passenger plane was forced by a swarm（群）of locusts to divert from landing in Dire Dawn Airport in east﹣central Ethiopia to Bole International Airport in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa．埃塞俄比亚最近发生了一起事件，一架埃塞俄比亚航空公司的客机被一群蝗虫迫使从埃塞俄比亚中东部可怕的黎明机场转向埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的博莱国际机场．"中前后部分可以了解，蝗虫的爆发也在航空业中导致恐慌，一架埃塞俄比亚的客机被迫改变航线，原本从Dire Dawn Airport机场降落改为在BoleInternational Airport降落．所以的意思是"转移"，结合选项：A．Take a different route走另一条路．B．Take off from an airport从机场起飞．C．Split off from a new place从一个新地方分离出来．D．Slide away from somewhere从某处溜走．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C． 推理判断题．根据文章第5段"The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions，including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019．It warned a further increase in locust swarms is likely to continue until June due to the continuation of favorable ecological conditions for locust breeding．联合国机构将此次入侵归咎于异常的天气和气候条件，包括自2019年10月以来的大范围降雨． 它警告说，由于蝗虫繁殖的有利生态条件持续存在，蝗群的进一步增加可能会持续到6月份．"可知根据联合国机构的说法，关于沙漠蝗灾的爆发，我们能了解到它与异常的天气和气候条件有关．故选C．‎ ‎（4）C． 推理判断题．根据文章的最后一段"The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts．A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer，according to the IGAD．An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2，500 people．沙漠蝗虫是近12种蝗虫中最危险的． 一个典型的沙漠蝗虫群每平方千米可以容纳多达1.5亿只蝗虫． 一群蝗虫一天能摧毁多少粮食作物，足够养活2500人．"可知作者列举了一个典型的沙漠蝗群每平方公里可以容纳1.5 亿只蝗虫．一个普通的沙漠蝗群一天可以摧毁足够供给2500 人的粮食作物．以数据来说明蝗虫的危害性．故选C．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A B ‎【考点】‎ 议论文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了致力于垃圾回收和升级改造的TerraCycle公司为了帮助人们减少生活垃圾而出版了一本书，书中介绍了一些关于对废弃物品重新再利用的方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据第二段内容"Now，TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great：The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero﹣Waste Lifestyle．The book is part wake﹣up call， part history lesson，part how﹣to，and part DIY arts and crafts instruction．现在，terracycle 想帮助家庭减少浪费，他们写了一本新书，叫做《垃圾变好了： terracycle 家庭零浪费生活指南》． 这本书一部分是唤醒，一部分是历史课，一部分是指导，一部分是 diy 艺术和手工艺指导．"可知这本书的目的是帮助家庭减少浪费．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据最后一段"Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration．It's printed on tree﹣free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable（可持续的）alternative to many of the products that we waste．甚至实体书本身也是一种灵感． 它是用无树纸印刷的，它提醒我们，对于我们浪费的许多产品，通常有一种可持续的替代品．"可知，这本书的用纸不是由树制成的，这减少了对环境的破坏，而且书的内容也是有利于环保的．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A． 观点态度题．根据全文尤其最后一段"Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw，anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here．Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration．It's printed on tree﹣free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable（可持续的）alternative to many of the products that we waste．无论这本书是鼓励你更聪明地处理你的垃圾，还是仅仅鼓励你在买东西之前或扔东西之前思考，任何关心我们文化造成的垃圾的人都会在这里找到一些想法． 甚至实体书本身也是一种灵感． 它是用无树纸印刷的，它提醒我们，对于我们浪费的许多产品，通常有一种可持续的替代品．"可以看出其态度是积极肯定的．结合选项：A．Positive积极的．B．Negative消极的．C．Doubtful怀疑的．D．Objective客观的．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B． 标题归纳题．本文主要内容是帮助人们减少生活垃圾和对废物的重新利用的方法．故判断"B．Want A Zero﹣waste Lifestyle？"可以体现文章的中心．故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B,C,A,G,E ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了我们每个人都不时经历短暂的愤怒，如何控制自己脾气的一些方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）BCAGE （7）B．联系上文题．根据上文We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then．可知，我们每个人都不时经历短暂的愤怒． B．问自己愤怒背后的情感是什么．符合语境．故选B． （6）C．文章衔接题．根据上文When you're angry，you notice it in your body．可知，当你生气时，你会注意到它在你的体内．C．您在身体上的感受远比您在认知上的感受大．符合语境．故选C． （7）A．细节理解题．根据上文The standard advice here is to take deep breaths，in and out．When you're really in anger though，and the breathing，counting or similar techniques aren't working，it pays to take cues from your physiological sensations．可知，这里的标准建议是深呼吸，从里到外．当您真的很生气时，而呼吸，计数或类似技术都无法发挥作用时，从您的生理感觉中寻找线索是值得的．A．安全，缓慢地跟随身体的线索．故选A． （6）G．推理判断题．根据上文How do you do the exercise above when you're in the middle of a face﹣to﹣face conversation？ Call a personal timeout．可知，当您处于面对面交谈中时，如何进行上述练习？打电话给个人超时．G．走路可以让您有时间冷静下来并收集自己的想法，然后再做出回应．符合语境．故选G． （6）E．联系上文题．根据上文If you or your partner/co﹣worker/friend still feel hotheaded，changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment．可知，如果您或您的伴侣/同事/朋友仍然感到头疼，改变对话的话题也可以成为应对愤怒的好方法．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ E．专注于其他事情可以帮助您改变心情和反应方式．符合语境．故选E．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D A C B C B A D A C A B C D D B A D B ‎【考点】‎ 人物故事 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了伦敦车站"每日金句"竟然源自于我国古代的老子的《道德经》，文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 考查动词短语及语境理解．A． turn down调低，拒绝； B． drive away开走； C． light up照亮； D． bring about带来．句意： 14年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本．light up one's face的意思是"让人开心"．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． comfort舒适： B． optimism乐观： C． happiness幸福： D． wisdom明智．句意： 14 年前，客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本．此项与第二段中的wisdom相呼应．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． practice实践，练习；B． skill技能； C． hobby业余爱好： D． behavior行为，举止．句意：这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句．practice 在这里是"作法"的意思．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． experience经历，经验；B． action行动： C． step脚步，步骤； D． thought思想，思考．句意： 2018 年初，黑板上写着"千里之行，始于足下"．step 和Journey的相关度最大．这句话的意思是"千里之行，始于足下"．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． comfortable舒适的； B． inspirational鼓舞人心的； C． ambiguous模糊不清的： D． relevant相关的．根特尔斯先生说这句话的意思是"如果这句话能给我灵感，那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考"．故选B．‎ ‎（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． stand站立； B． wonder想知道；C． stop停止； D． relax放松．句意：" 如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么．"根特尔斯先生说．stop for a moment在这里的意思是"驻足片刻"．故选C．‎ ‎（7）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． passing by路过，错过； B． going through经历： C． getting across通过，使被理解； D． running for竞选．句意：" 如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么．"根特尔斯先生说．whatever was going through their mind在这里的意思是"心中经历的事情"．故选B．‎ ‎（8）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． trying尝试； B． asking问； C． requiring需要，要求； D． desiring渴望．句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎．trying 在这里表示行为目的．故选A．‎ ‎（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． guilty有罪的，内疚的； B． enthusiastic热情的： C． anxious焦虑的： D． welcome欢迎的．句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎．根据上下文语境这里应该选一个意义正向的词，welcome 在这里理解为让人们感到"宾至如归"．故选D．‎ ‎（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． recalls回想起： B． understands明白，理解； C． explains解释： D． analyses分析．句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20 分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"．下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿， 所以这里选recalls． 故选A．‎ ‎（11）C．考查动词短语及语境理解． A． taken in吸收，理解； B． made up组成，编造； C． worked out 工作出，解决； D． kept off避开．句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"．这里讲的是那个人在明白"每日金句"中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情．Wok out在这里是"想出来"的意思．故选C．‎ ‎（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． saying说；B． emphasizing强调；C． exhibiting展览；D． promising 许诺．句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说．有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中厅，宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"．what he though was saying to me在这里的意思是"那句话的意思"．故选A．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．took拿走； B．passed经过；C． brought拿来； D．sent寄派．句意： 2007年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事Glen Sutherland ，从那以后，Glen Sutherland 已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子．pass the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland 的意思是把这份差事传给了他的同事．"故选B，‎ ‎（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． train 火车；B．post邮件； C．board木板； D．wall墙．句意： 2007 年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事Glen Sutherland ，从那以后．Glen Sutherland 已经在黑板上写了3000多个句子．该选项与第一段中的board呼应．故选C．‎ ‎（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． admire钦佩； B． appreciate欣赏，感激； C． imitate模仿； D． provide提供．句意：他自学了书法，结果字迹清楚．Glen Sutherland 学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客，选项中只有provide可表达此意．故选D．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． invented发明； B． downloaded下载； C． updated更新； D． shared分享．句意：想到在伦敦椭圆形地铁站的那一天，就引起了全世界的关注并且Glen Sutherland 在该电台的Titter账户上分享了一个故事．下文是Glen Sutherland 讲述的一件事儿．share a story的意思是"分享一个故事"，即讲故事之意．故选D．‎ ‎（17）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． showed off炫耀； B． put up张贴； C． gave up放弃： D． turned down调低，拒绝．句意：Glen Sutherland 引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话．put up的意思是"张贴"，这里是"写上去"的意思．故选B．‎ ‎（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．expected期盼，预测； B． believed相信； C． doubted怀疑； D． declared宣布．句意：但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价．hadn' t expected在这里是" 没想到"的意思．故选A．‎ ‎（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． disturbing令人不安的； B． amusing有趣的； C． awkward尴尬的； D． pleasant令人愉快的．句意：如果它是帮助别人，给人愉快的感觉，那么它是好的．Glen Sutherland的意思是：只要人们觉得好就行，自己本来没有想要出名．故选D．‎ ‎（20）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． certain必然的； B． confused困惑的； C． concerned关心的； D． skeptic 怀疑的．句意：但是我真的很困惑，在推特上有2万名"每日金句"的关注者﹣﹣我无法理解它．该选项与下文中的I can' t get my head around it相呼应，表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝．故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ impressive,an,to,teaching,to bring,resources,will understand,more,what,traditional ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了教育技术可以被用于教学，以提高教学质量．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）impressive．考查形容词．放在系动词is后面使用形容词作表语，令人印象深刻的，故填impressive． （2）an．考查冠词．a lot of：许多的，大量的，awful是元音开头，使用冠词an． （3）to．考查介词．according to：根据，按照．根据最近的研究，故填to． （4）teaching．考查动名词．原因是糟糕的教学．名词作表语，故填teaching． （5）to bring．考查不定式．seem to do sth：看起来做某事．故填to bring． （6）resources．考查名词．根据some可知使用名词复数，故填resources． （7）will understand．考查动词时态．that引导宾语从句缺少谓语动词，希望孩子们会明白怎么使用电脑．使用一般将来时，故填will understand． （8）more．考查比较级．根据than可知使用比较级，更经常地纠正自己，故填more． （9）what．考查宾语从句连词．放在介词about后面引导介词宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，做teaching的宾语，故填what． （10）traditional．考查形容词．修饰名词使用形容词，传统的教师，故填traditional．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Learning you are interested in our cultural heritage protection，I am delighted ∧introduce you something about them．Over the past decades，we have made a great progress．Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent studying and protecting the cultural heritage sites． And people are more aware of the important of preserving the cultural heritage sites．Therefore， we are still faced with great challenges in protecting our cultural heritage sites today． They have to make way to new buildings．Even worse，a number of historic spot have more or less been destroyed，what worries us a lot．Considered the current situation，I think more effective measures should be taken to protect our cultural heritage sites． 详1．introduce前加to．考查不定式．句意：得知您对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向您介绍有关它的一些情况．delighted高兴的，是表示表情与心理状态的形容词，后面通常接动词不定式作原因状语，故在introduce前加to． 2．them改为 it．考查代词．句意：得知您对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向您介绍有关它的一些情况．此处代指前面名词our cultural heritage protection，第三人称单数形式概念，应该用it作介词about的宾语，故将them改为it． 3．去掉a．考查冠词．句意：在过去的几十年里，我们取得了很大的进步．make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，故去掉a． 4．are改为 is．考查主谓一致．句意：每年都做了很多努力，花了很多钱来研究和保护文化遗产．主语money（钱）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is． 5．important改为 importance．考查名词．句意：人们更加意识到文化遗产保护的重要性．此处作介词of的宾语，前面又有定冠词the修饰，应用名词importance（重要性），故将important改为importance． 6．Therefore改为 However．考查副词．句意：人们更加意识到文化遗产保护的重要性．然而，我们今天在保护我们的文化遗产方面仍然面临着巨大的挑战．前后之间为转折关系，应用However连接．故将Therefore改为However． 7．to改为 for．考查介词．句意：他们得给新建筑让路．make way for让路给、为…开路，固定搭配，故将to改为for． 8．spot改为 spots．考查名词的数．句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史遗迹或多或少地被破坏了，这让我们非常担心．a number of许多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将spot改为spots． 9．what改为 which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史遗迹或多或少地被破坏了，这让我们非常担心．逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which．故将what改为which． 10．Considered改为 Considering．考查现在分词．句意：考虑到目前的情况，我认为更有效我们应该采取措施保护我们的文化遗产．Considered the current situation在句子中作状语，动词consider（考虑）与主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故将Considered改为Considering．‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文．作者向对方介绍关于他们的文化遗产保护的一些情况．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Learning you are interested in our cultural heritage protection，I am delighted ∧introduce you something about them．Over the past decades，we have made a great progress．Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent studying and protecting the cultural heritage sites． And people are more aware of the important of preserving the cultural heritage sites．Therefore， we are still faced with great challenges in protecting our cultural heritage sites today． They have to make way to new buildings．Even worse，a number of historic spot have more or less been destroyed，what worries us a lot．Considered the current situation，I think more effective measures should be taken to protect our cultural heritage sites． 详1．introduce前加to．考查不定式．句意：得知您对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向您介绍有关它的一些情况．delighted高兴的，是表示表情与心理状态的形容词，后面通常接动词不定式作原因状语，故在introduce前加to． 2．them改为 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ it．考查代词．句意：得知您对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向您介绍有关它的一些情况．此处代指前面名词our cultural heritage protection，第三人称单数形式概念，应该用it作介词about的宾语，故将them改为it． 3．去掉a．考查冠词．句意：在过去的几十年里，我们取得了很大的进步．make progress取得进步，progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a，故去掉a． 4．are改为 is．考查主谓一致．句意：每年都做了很多努力，花了很多钱来研究和保护文化遗产．主语money（钱）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将are改为is． 5．important改为 importance．考查名词．句意：人们更加意识到文化遗产保护的重要性．此处作介词of的宾语，前面又有定冠词the修饰，应用名词importance（重要性），故将important改为importance． 6．Therefore改为 However．考查副词．句意：人们更加意识到文化遗产保护的重要性．然而，我们今天在保护我们的文化遗产方面仍然面临着巨大的挑战．前后之间为转折关系，应用However连接．故将Therefore改为However． 7．to改为 for．考查介词．句意：他们得给新建筑让路．make way for让路给、为…开路，固定搭配，故将to改为for． 8．spot改为 spots．考查名词的数．句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史遗迹或多或少地被破坏了，这让我们非常担心．a number of许多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将spot改为spots． 9．what改为 which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史遗迹或多或少地被破坏了，这让我们非常担心．逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which．故将what改为which． 10．Considered改为 Considering．考查现在分词．句意：考虑到目前的情况，我认为更有效我们应该采取措施保护我们的文化遗产．Considered the current situation在句子中作状语，动词consider（考虑）与主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故将Considered改为Considering．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear David， Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture， I have exciting news for you．【高分句型一】（写信目的） Jiangnan Guqin Society will be holding a Guqin concert and it is certainly a great opportunity to learn about classical Chinese music． The details are as follows．The concert starts at 3 p．m． this Sunday ， when you will be able to enjoy the music at its highest quality． 【高分句型二】 （时间：星期天下午3点） The concert will be held at People's Grand Theather．（地点：人民大剧院） Famous performers such as Deng Lizhu will play Flowing Water and other well﹣known songs．（演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、《流水》） If you are available on Sunday， please consider joining me on this journey of music!（邀请） Yours， Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture， I have exciting news for you． 译文：知道你对中国文化的热情，我有一个令人兴奋的消息要告诉你． 分析：这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语． 高分句型二：The concert starts at 3 p．m． this Sunday ， when you will be able to enjoy the music at its highest quality． 译文：音乐会将于本周日下午3点开始，届时你将能够欣赏到最高质量的音乐． 分析：这句话使用when引导定语从句修饰3 p．m． this Sunday．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear David， Knowing the enthusiasm you have for Chinese culture， I have exciting news for you．【高分句型一】（写信目的） Jiangnan Guqin Society will be holding a Guqin concert and it is certainly a great opportunity to learn about classical Chinese music． The details are as follows．The concert starts at 3 p．m． this Sunday ， when you will be able to enjoy the music at its highest quality． 【高分句型二】 （时间：星期天下午3点） The concert will be held at People's Grand Theather．（地点：人民大剧院） Famous performers such as Deng Lizhu will play Flowing Water and other well﹣known songs．（演奏家、曲目：邓丽珠、《流水》） If you are available on Sunday， please consider joining me on this journey of music!（邀请） Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页