2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二上学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高二上学期第二次联考英语试题 解析版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高二上学期 第二次联考英语试题 第一部分（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic（图表）designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation（膳宿）with utilities（公用事业）paid for 90 percent medical return,a seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.‎ Senior Business Editor You must:‎ ‎★assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;‎ ‎★be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and to guide junior staff;‎ ‎★ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership needs;‎ ‎★have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.‎ Senior Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎★work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎★edit or rewrite copy and give up-to-date headlines and captions（字幕）;‎ ‎★have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.‎ Copy Editor You must:‎ ‎★be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;‎ ‎★be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;‎ ‎★have two years of editing experience working on copy desks and be familiar with industry software.‎ Graphic Designer You must:‎ ‎★have excellent skills in information graphics;‎ ‎★be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;‎ ‎★have a good sense of typography;‎ ‎★have good news judgment;‎ ‎★be familiar with Macintosh software,including InDesign,Illustrator and Photoshop;‎ ‎★be fluent in English.‎ For enquiries or to apply,write to jobcheinadaily.com.cn.‎ ‎1. How many positions need editing experience?‎ A. One. B. Two.‎ C. Three. D. Four ‎2. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “have the last word” in the third paragraph?‎ A. Showing that the editor is forgetful.‎ B. Showing that the editor has the right to make a decision.‎ C. Meaning the editor is good at making a speech.‎ D. Meaning the editor is bored with his work.‎ ‎3. What is not required about Graphic Designer?‎ A. Be familiar with Photoshop.‎ B. Have excellent skills in information graphics.‎ C. Having a good sense of typography.‎ D. Writing up-to-date headlines and captions.‎ ‎4. The author writes this passage to .‎ A. advertise for employing some employees B. describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group C. describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group D. tell you how to become good editors and designers ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】这是一则广告，一共招聘四个职位，提供了每个职位详细的能力要求。‎ ‎1. C ‎2. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;根据before the page is sent to print在页面被发送到打印之前，表明编辑有权作出决定。故选B。‎ ‎3. D 细节理解题。由Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions并非Graphic Designer所要求具备的。故选D。‎ ‎4. A 推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出,这是一则广告,其目的就是向社会公开招聘English?language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers 4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断,答案是A项。‎ B High school could be a scary time for everyone. The school seems bigger;there are more kids and it’s a totally new environment. In fact, it isn’t that bad.‎ High school is a lot like middle school after a while. The first day of course is always scary,and the first day of middle school must have been the same.Of course,the first few days you might get lost while looking for your classes but after ‎ a while,what seemed to be a large school really isn’t.‎ One thing that’s really cool about high school is that there are so many more classes you can take. If you happen to like art, there are many art classes. In addition, there are other classes that weren’t available in middle school like photography or psychology.‎ In high school, there are a lot of things that are similar to how middle school was but at the same time,there are other opportunities available as well. There are more clubs,sports,and other activities you can join in.‎ You’re able to join in these activities and make new friends with kids with the same interest as you.These activities also give you a chance to learn some time you never had the opportunity to learn before.‎ High school has something for everyone.You just have to decide what to take part in,but there’s one thing that’s certain that you’re going to have just as much fun in high school as you did in middle school.And if middle school wasn’t that great for you,high school is a chance to make up for it.‎ High school isn’t just about having fun though.You have to be responsible while you’re growing up .Teachers aren’t going to chase（催促）you up to do your homework.‎ ‎5. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. high school life B. how to take art classes C. the fun side of high school life D. how to make new friends in high school ‎6. In the author’s opinion,high school life .‎ A. is a scary time for everyone B. is full of fun without any worries C. is the same as middle school life D. is as much fun as middle school life ‎7. It can be inferred that you can do the following things in high school EXCEPT .‎ A. making more friends B. taking photography classes C. getting lost while looking for classes D. ignoring you homework until your teacher reminds you ‎8. The article is probably taken from .‎ A. a travel magazine B. a book review C. an advice column for students D. a film poster ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一些关于高中的知识，宣传了一下高中阶段对一个人的影响及好处。‎ ‎5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了一些高中生活的的场景，故选A。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句But there’s one thing that’s certain that you’re going to have just as much fun in high school as you did in middle school.但是有一件事情是确定的，你会在高中得到和初中一样的乐趣。D选项意思为与你中学生活一样有趣，故选D。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。本文最后一句 ，从Teachers aren’t going to chase (催促) you up to do your homework.可以得知，高中老师不会催促你写作业。D选项意思是直到老师提醒你前忽视你的家庭作业。故选D ‎8. 推测题。考察文章来源。本文介绍了高中的生活。A选项是旅游杂志 B是书本预读C是针对学生的建议专栏D电影海报。故选C 考点:考查说明文阅读。‎ C With the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest （投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.‎ Tsd（UK）:The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when ‎ most people in the world speak English?‎ Mark（US）:I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English.But it is far from being fluent.learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays,it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.‎ George（UK）:No,unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language---English.‎ Sam（UK）:I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language,To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular,and that is a good thing.‎ ‎9. What is probably Mark’s main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese?‎ A. Further education.‎ B. Effective communication C. His frequent travel D. The official policy ‎10. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?‎ A. It’s necessary.‎ B. It’s of little use.‎ C. It takes too much time.‎ D. It’s not popular.‎ ‎11. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try learn Chinese?‎ A. Its difficulty as a language B. Misunderstanding about China C. The great popularity of English D. A lack of learning resources.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】外国人关于学汉语普通话的一些看法。‎ ‎9. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English. Nowadays,it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.由此可推知Mark学汉语的方法是有效的交流。故选B。‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sam(UK): It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.Sam认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C。‎ ‎11. A 推理判断题。根据文中Chinese is a difficult language to learn和It is too difficult to learn as a second language.可知外国人尝试学外语的主要问题在于太难学。故选A。‎ D About 97% of the world’s water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink sea water, how can it be important?‎ Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!‎ Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately（微妙地）balanced.‎ The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.‎ Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions（限制）to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important sea water is!‎ ‎12. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .‎ A. wouldn’t harm the fish in the sea B. wouldn’t change the balance of the food C. wouldn’t be broken down in the sea D. wouldn’t do much harm to the sea ‎13. From the passage ,we learn that .‎ A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seas B. it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chain C. over-fishing has caused the decrease in fish stock D. it won’t be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved ‎14. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?‎ A. The use of international agreements.‎ B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.‎ C. The use of new techniques.‎ D. Raising people”s awareness of the need to protect oceans.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Importance of Seawater.‎ B. Life in the Oceans.‎ C. How to Protect Food Chains.‎ D. How to Deal with Seawater Pollution.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的海洋以及海水对人类的重要性，同时也描述了海洋的现状以及人们为了保护海洋所做的努力。‎ ‎12. D 细节题。根据文章第四段前三行People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didn't matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food.可知以前人们认为向海洋里扔垃圾是没有关系的，故D正确。‎ ‎13. C 细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.可知现在人们已经知道过度捕捞让 海洋里的鱼变少了。故C正确。‎ ‎14. B 细节题。根据文章最后 一段Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!可知ACD三项都是本文所讲述的保护海洋的方法。B项文章没有提及。‎ ‎15. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段最后一句In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawater is!可知海水对我们人类来说是非常重要的。故本文讲述的是海水的重要性。A正确。‎ 考点：考察环境保护类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述的海洋以及海水对人类的重要性，同时也描述了海洋的现状以及人们为了保护海洋所做的努力。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health.___16___  But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.___17___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎___18___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___19___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish.____20____First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.‎ A.Do not buy it.‎ B.The easiest is to steam it.‎ C.This is how you can do it.‎ D.It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E.The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.‎ G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。‎ 视频 ‎16. G 根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。本句对这一说法进行解释。G项“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”鱼肉里的脂肪可以预防心脏病，这一说法和第一句相搭配。‎ ‎17. D 横线前句“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，需要我们了解相关的知识即可。且与横线后句“This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.”相一致。‎ ‎18. F 根据横线后句Fresh fish should smell ‎ sweet新鲜的鱼闻起来很甜。说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F项正确。‎ ‎19. A 横线前句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”味道过浓的鱼都是不新鲜的鱼。这样的鱼是不能购买的。故A项正确。‎ ‎20. B 根据横线后两句“First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.”可知在介绍蒸鱼的方法。所以B项“The easiest is to steam it.最容易的方法是蒸鱼。”符合上下文串联。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ As my husband,Doug,stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi,I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.‎ ‎___21___and wet,my husband gave up his attempt （尝试）to flag down a taxi. I knew the___22___.Just after her first birthday,we were told our daughter Katie has a___23___ brain illness.Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept___24___We knew Katie was running out of___25___.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the___26___. but we were told only a few specialists（专家）in the world knew how to___27___it.Now.as we finally found a brilliant doctor to___28___our girl,we were in a strange____29____in the cold rain.‎ Just at the moment,a middle-aged woman pulled over and said,“Pardon me?May I offer you a（n）___30___?”‎ Before we could say anything,she continued,“It’s really no___31___for me.Just get in0.”‎ It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）,which___32___me up like hot soup. We simply said,“Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital,please,”as we got in her car for the ride.‎ ‎“Are you going___33___the baby?”she asked us.‎ I nodded my head,holding back my___34___.‎ At the hospital,we___35___her a dozen times for the ride, As the woman hugged ‎ me.I___36___her face was wet with tears.She promised to___37___for us before she left.‎ After three more visits to New York and two more___38___surgeries（手术），Katie is cured.But the___39___of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in out___40___days.‎ ‎21. A. Excited B. Frustrated C. Worried D. Satisfied ‎22. A. feeling B. spirit C. message D. sense ‎23. A. simple B. rare C. normal D. natural ‎24. A. coming B. lowering C. normal D. natural ‎25. A. time B. confidence C. money D. courage ‎26. A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge ‎27. A. explain B. check C. reach D. fix ‎28. A. protect B. meet C. save D. encourage ‎29. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city ‎30. A. trouble B. difference C. question D. loss ‎31. A. trouble B. difference C. question D. loss ‎32. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke ‎33. A. to B. after C. for D. with ‎34. A. surprise B. anger C. smile D. tears ‎35. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted ‎36. A. guessed B. believed C. understood D. noticed ‎37. A. work B. sing C. pray D. drive ‎38. A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart ‎39. A. voice B. bravery C. reward D. advice ‎40. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病，在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车，感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。‎ ‎21. B 考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的； B. Frustrated 挫败的； C. Worried 担忧的； D. Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中wind and rain. 可知，由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词。A. feeling感觉； B. spirit精神； C. message 消息； D. sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。‎ ‎23. B 考查形容词。A. simple简单的； B. rare罕见的； C. normal正常的； D. natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后，我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。‎ ‎24. C 考查形容词。A. coming 即将到来的； B. lowering 使低劣的； C. normal正常的； D. natural自然的。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样，把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。‎ ‎25. A 考查名词。A. time时间； B. confidence自信； C. money 金钱； D. courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。‎ ‎26. B 考查名词。A. race 比赛； B. illness 疾病； C. doctor 医生； D. challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。‎ ‎27. D 考查动词。A. explain 解释； B. check 核对； C. reach到达； D. fix安装，修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。‎ ‎28. C 考查动词。A. protect 保护； B. meet 遇见； C. save 挽救，节约； D. encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选C。‎ ‎29. D 考查名词。A. country国家； B. hospital医生； C. town 城镇； D. city城市。‎ 因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选D。‎ ‎30. B 考查名词。A. trouble 麻烦； B. difference区分，不同； C. question 问题； D. loss损失。正在这时，一个中年妇女停下来说，“打扰一下，我可以给你们提供一个不同吗？”故选B。‎ ‎31. A 考查名词。A. trouble 麻烦； B. difference区分，不同； C. question 问题； D. loss损失。我们来不及说，她继续说到，“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. picked 捡，摘； B. called 打电话； C. warmed 使---温暖； D. woke使醒来。就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。‎ ‎33. C 考查介词。句意：她问我们，“是为这个婴儿吗？”，故选C。‎ ‎34. D 考查名词。A. surprise 惊讶； B. anger生气； C. smile 微笑； D. tears泪。我点点头，忍住眼泪。故选D。‎ ‎35. A 考查动词。A. thanked感谢； B. praised称赞； C. respected 尊重； D. accepted接受。在医院里，为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次，故选A。‎ ‎36. D 考查动词。A. guessed 猜测； B. believed 相信； C. understood 明白，理解； D. noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时，我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。A. work 工作； B. sing 唱； C. pray祈祷； D. drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。‎ ‎38. B 考查名词。A. eye 眼； B. brain 头脑； C. kidney 肾脏； D. heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。故选B。‎ ‎39. A 考查名词。A. voice 声音； B. bravery 勇敢； C. reward 报酬； D. advice建议。‎ 爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。‎ ‎40. D 考查形容词。A. busiest忙碌； B. luckiest 幸运； C. happiest 高兴； D. darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处 填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mr.and Mrs.Davies had left their Christmas shopping very late.There were only a few days left before Christmas,and of course the shops and street were terribly___41___（crowd）.But they had to get presents___42___their family and friends,so they started out early one morning for the big city,and spent several tiring hours___43___（buy）the things they wanted in the big shops,By suppertime,Mr.Davies___44___（load）down with parcels of all shapes and sizes.He could hardly see where he was going as they left the last shop on their way to the railway station.Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street, made even___45___（busy）than usual by the thousands of people___46___had come by car to do their last-minute Christmas shopping.Mr.and Mrs.Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to change,but as Mr.Davies could not see in front of him___47___（proper）,he moved forward into the road without realizing it.Mrs.Davies saw this and became worried.Several times she urged her husband to come back,but without___48___（succeed）.He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic.Finally she shouted in___49___loud voice,“Henry!If___50___intend to stand in that dangerous position a moment longer,give me the parcels!”‎ ‎【答案】41. crowded ‎ ‎42. for 43. buying ‎ ‎44. was loaded ‎ ‎45. busier 46. who/that ‎ ‎47. properly ‎ ‎48. success ‎ ‎49. a 50. you ‎【解析】本文叙述的是Mr.and Mrs.Davies在圣诞节前几天的购物情况。‎ ‎41. 句意：街道非常拥挤。用形容词做表语，故答案为crowded。‎ ‎42. 句意：他们不得不为自己的家人和朋友得到礼物。根据句意可知答案为for。‎ ‎43. 固定句式：spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---，可知答案为buying。 ‎ ‎44. 句意：戴维斯先生被各种各样形状和大小的包裹所负担。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was loaded。 ‎ ‎45. 根据even和than可知此处用形容词的比较级，答案为busier。‎ ‎46. 此处people做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎47. 副词修饰动词，故答案为properly。‎ ‎48. 句意：几次她催促她的丈夫回来，但都没有成功。without后跟名词或动名词，故答案为success。‎ ‎49. 固定词组：in a loud voice用一个大的声音。故答案为a。‎ ‎50. 句意：如果你打算暂时站在那个危险的位置，把包裹给我。根据句意可知答案为you。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my school life,a most unforgettable person is my match teacher.Not only did she helped us in class but also after class.I still remember the time that I got a“B”in the final exam.I liked math best but the teacher took pride in me all the time.However,I failed,I felt so disappointing that I lost my energy and confident.Then one day,I happened meet her in the street, and my face turned red right away,She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder.Latter,she offered me ‎ a great many suggestions on learning math.In addition,she cared for my feelings.With her help,I made great progresses.‎ ‎【答案】1）a改为the ‎ ‎2）did she helped-----helped 改为 help ‎3）that 改为 when ‎ ‎4）but ------and ‎5）disappointing-----disappointed ‎ ‎6）confident改为confidence ‎7）happened后加to ‎ ‎8）encourage改为encouraged ‎9）去掉more ‎ ‎10）progresses ------progress ‎【解析】1.句意：最令人难忘的人是我的数学老师。此处表示最高级，故把a改为the。‎ ‎2. Not only did she helped us此处是部分倒装，did后跟动词原形，故把did she helped-----helped 改为 help。‎ ‎3.此处the time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故把that 改为 when。‎ ‎4.句意：我喜欢数学老师，并且老师也一直以我而自豪。此处是并列的递进关系，故把and---but。‎ ‎5. 句意：我失败了，我感到失望，结果我失去了精力和自信。根据句意可知把disappointing-----disappointed。‎ ‎6. 句意：我失败了，我感到失望，结果我失去了精力和自信。根据句意可知用名词做宾语，故把confident改为confidence。‎ ‎7.固定搭配：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故在happened后加to。‎ ‎8.句意：他告诉我不要放弃，并鼓励我更加努力地学习。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词，故把encourage改为encouraged。‎ ‎9. much修饰比较级，故去掉more。‎ ‎10. progress是不可数名词，故把progresses ------progress。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎.................................‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是中学生李华，一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（English Culture Festival）期间来访，并受邀观看英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词。‎ ‎1.表示对客人的欢迎：‎ ‎2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）‎ ‎3.表达对客人的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；‎ Dear British guests,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear British guests,‎ It’s my great honour to express our warm welcome to you on behalf of our school. We are exited to have you here during our English Culture Festival.‎ As scheduled, we have English Drama Show this evening. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in speaking and listening. Most of the plays we will perform are by classic British authors, such as William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. The show will begin at eight o’clock tonight in the school hall. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in it. I hope we will benefit a lot from your presence.‎ We hope you’ll have a pleasant time during your stay here.‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇欢迎词。一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（English Culture Festival）期间来访，并受邀观看英文喜剧表演。请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词：表示对客人的欢迎；介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；表达对客人的祝愿。根据所给提纲，列出要点，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇欢迎词，格式正确，要点齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。It’s my great honour to express our warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.此句中it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语；As scheduled, we have English Drama Show this evening.过去分词做方式主语；The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in speaking and listening.动词不定式做表语；I hope we will benefit a lot from your presence.句中使用that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎