北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练25及答案

北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练25及答案

密云区2019高考英语阅读理解系列训练（25）及答案 PONTIAC，Mich.(AP)—When a patient arrives at an emergency room with a stroke，doctors must act fast.But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist(神经病学家)，and not every hospital has one on call.Starting next month，however,21 Michigan hospitals will have what is being used as the next best thing: a robot on call.‎ The project is one of several around the country in which stroke specialists from one hospital are using technology to share their knowledge.Experts say it’s a trend that could greatly improve patients’ chances of recovery.‎ The new program will make the Pontiac hospital’s specialists available(可得到的) around the clock to any hospital in the state that joins.The oncall specialist will use a computer and the Internet to connect to a robot in the participating(参与) hospital to join the attending doctor at the patient’s bedside.‎ When they’re on call，from any library or in their home，through Internet，we can in fact have a doctor.That’s a better choice than immediately putting the patient in an ambulance or a helicopter to travel to a betterequipped hospital.Such travel could delay treatment，in addition to being costly.‎ Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on.But Albers，whose center does not run a telemedicine program，said he would want to see the results of ongoing studies.‎ The RP7 robots are about 5 feet tall and have a screen for a head，on which the doctor operating it on the other end is seen.With the technology already in place，the network will soon be used for other specialties as well.This is absolutely the wave of the future.‎ ‎1．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Internet Helps Doctors a Lot B．Hospitals to Have Robot on Call C．Patients Don’t Need to Go to Hospital D．Doctors Easy to Get ‎2．The underlined phrase “around the clock” in the third paragraph means .‎ A．at any moment B．with a clock at hand C．in the daytime D．beside the clock ‎3．Which of the following about the telemedicine program is TRUE?‎ A．It may sometimes delay treatment.‎ B．It needs some helicopters’ help.‎ C．It can make the patient recover immediately.‎ D．It may make the patient cost less.‎ ‎4．It can be inferred from the text that .‎ A．not all hospitals like telemedicine programs B．telemedicine programs also have many disadvantages C．the RP7 robot can directly treat the patients D．the RP7 robot will be widely used in other fields ‎1．There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU. (完形填空第五段)‎ 只有一个人能限制你的成长，那就是你自己。‎ ‎(1)A force 10 wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses.‎ ‎10级的大风能吹走房舍的屋顶。‎ ‎(2)We need to get an assistant who’s capable and efficient.‎ 我们需要一个能力强、效率高的助理。‎ ‎2．...when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. (完形填空最后一段)‎ ‎……当你意识到你是唯一对自己人生负责的人。‎ ‎(1)Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.‎ 她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。‎ ‎(2)Last month’s bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。[来源:1]‎ ‎3．But the important decisions that can prevent death are harder to make without a neurologist... (阅读理解第一段)‎ 但是如果没有神经病学家在场，防止病人死亡的重要决定就更难做出……‎ ‎(1)We shall be very happy to cooperate with you in the project.‎ 在此项目中与你们合作，我们非常高兴。‎ ‎(2)The water is not fit to drink.‎ 这水不适合饮用。‎ ‎4．Similar telemedicine programs for stroke treatment are being developed in Alaska，Colorado，Georgia，and so on. (阅读理解第五段)‎ 利用类似的远程医疗方案治疗中风的做法正在阿拉斯加州、科罗拉多州、佐治亚州等州进行。‎ ‎(1)I’m afraid I am being followed.‎ 恐怕我被人跟踪了。‎ ‎(2)We had to take detour. The road was being repaired.‎ 我们得绕行，这条路在修缮中。‎ 参考答案----1．B　2．A　3．D　4．A　‎ ‎************************************************************结束[来源:学。科。网]‎ 阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. "I never knew he was your stepfather." You see, I never called him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.‎ ‎　 Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. "We'll plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers," he said. And just these little touches made our house different from all the others. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.‎ ‎　 Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most—the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.‎ ‎　 Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. "You know," she said, "you look just like your father." I knew she was just making conversation--but even so... "Thank you", I said. Why tell her anything ‎ different?‎ ‎1．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.‎ ‎ A．to show his pride to have a good stepfather ‎ B．to show how interesting a person Leo was ‎ C．to remind us of our parents ‎ D．to explain why they moved to the suburbs ‎2．The phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means .‎ ‎ A．farmed　 B．planted　 C．settled　 D．worked ‎3．In the writer's opinion, _______.‎ ‎ A．it is not easyto live with a stepfather ‎ B．not all the stepfathers are as good as Leo ‎ C．the husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorce ‎ D．in stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious ‎4．The last sentence “Why tell her anything different?”means that .‎ ‎　　A．he should have told the truth ‎ ‎　　B．he wouldn't tell her the truth[来源:1]‎ ‎　　C．he wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with Leo D．he wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors 参考答案 ACDB ‎ ‎******************************************************结束 No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue. The ‎ problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better—or worse—part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars. Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and ‎ high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well—being. Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat –or even only somewhat overweight—is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.‎ Our obsession(迷恋) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases. , however, may as much to do with our way of life and our high—fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem—too much fat and a lack of fiber—than a weight problem. The real concern, then, is not what we weight too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life—style. Thinness can be pure vainglory(虚荣).‎ ‎6. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _______________.‎ A. the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue B. looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune C being thin is viewed as a much desired quality D religious people are not necessarily virtuous ‎7. Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ______.‎ A. had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life B. could still prevent herself from going off the track C. had to seek help from rich distant relatives D. had to wear highly fashionable clothes ‎8. In human history, people’s views on body weight _______‎ A.. were closely related to their religious beliefs B. changed from time to time C. varied between the poor and the rich D. led to different moral standard ‎9. The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness _______-.‎ A． from an economic and educational perspective ‎ B. from sociological and medical points of view C from a historical and religious standpoint D. in the light of moral principles ‎10. What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?‎ A They should be more concerned with their overall life style.‎ B They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.‎ C They should gain weight to look healthy D They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes ‎ 参考答案 CABBA ‎ ‎******************************************************结束 Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.‎ However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.‎ The following you may find of use about life on campus.‎ 1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ 2. If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.‎ 3. Don’t miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?‎ 4. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this – you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a ‎ course.‎ ‎9. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To offer advice on college life.‎ B. To explain why college life is exciting.‎ C. To describe the importance of college life.‎ D. To persuade you to go to college ]‎ ‎10. From the passage, we can know .‎ A. one will have more freedom at college B. one will make more friends at college C. one prepares for one’s future career and life at college D. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas ‎11. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?‎ A. An understanding of how things are going at college.‎ B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.‎ C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.‎ D. An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, college students .‎ A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before them B. should spend as much time as possible on social activities C. should have a “system” for planning their time D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course 参考答案ACBC ‎*************************************************结束 阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge(复仇) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont‎ ‎Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group ‎, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained A's in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A's in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses. How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren't the only answer. "Top grades don't always go to the brightest students," declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. "Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. Much more." In fact, Walberg says, students with high I.Q.s sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower I.Q.s. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isn't the whole story, either. "It's not how long you sit there with the books open," said one of the many A students we interviewed. "It's what you do while you're sitting." Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. ‎ 1. The “nerds” can probably be __________.‎ A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills B. successful top students popular with their peers C. students with certain learning difficulties D. born leaders crazy about social activities 2. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?‎ A. Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.‎ B. People have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.‎ C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.‎ D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.‎ 3. Some students become super-achievers mainly because ________.‎ A. they are born cleverer than others B. they worker longer hours on study C. they make full use of their abilities D. they know the short cut to success 2. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?‎ A. The interviews with more students.‎ B. The role I.Q. plays in learning well.‎ C. The techniques to be better learners.‎ D. The achievements top students make.‎ 3. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Students needn’t work hard on study any more.‎ B. The brightest students can never get top grades.‎ C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.‎ D. Students with average I.Q.s can become super-achievers.‎ 参考答案 1—‎5 A B C C D ‎******************************************************结束