非谓语动词专项练习题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习

非谓语动词专项练习题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习

高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题 ‎1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.‎ ‎ 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold)  in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.‎ ‎ 3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.‎ ‎ 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make)  him a millionaire overnight.‎ ‎5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out  _____(escape ; burn)‎ ‎6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.‎ ‎7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do  with some things _____(remain; settle).‎ ‎8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.‎ ‎9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.‎ ‎10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?‎ ‎    — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .‎ ‎11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.‎ ‎12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.‎ ‎13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair)  in our city.‎ ‎14. — What caused the party to be put off?‎ ‎    — Tom’s ____ _（ delay， send ）the invitations.‎ ‎ 15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.‎ ‎ 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy)  the flowing of the smog around me.‎ ‎17. — Is Tom a good talker?‎ ‎    — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?‎ ‎18. I can’t get my car _____(run)  on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill)  the radiator with some hot water.‎ ‎19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly)  in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.‎ ‎20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).‎ ‎21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.‎ ‎22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.‎ ‎23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think)  just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.‎ ‎24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.‎ ‎25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.‎ ‎26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.‎ ‎27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?‎ ‎28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?‎ ‎    — _____ (kill)the boring time.‎ ‎ 29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.‎ ‎ 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.‎ ‎31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten） out of life.‎ ‎32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.‎ ‎33. _____(except)  everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.‎ ‎34. — You _____(be to take)  part in the party on time.‎ ‎    — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.‎ ‎35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.‎ ‎36. _____ (dress)　in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.‎ ‎37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.‎ ‎38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.‎ ‎39. Everything _____(take)  into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.‎ ‎40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.‎ ‎41. — What do you think of the plan?‎ ‎    — It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.‎ ‎ 42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.‎ ‎ 43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.‎ ‎44. — Were you at home last Sunday?‎ ‎    — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.‎ ‎45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.‎ ‎46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.‎ ‎47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.‎ ‎48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?‎ ‎49. — Is there anything you want from town?‎ ‎    — No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).‎ ‎50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.‎ 独立主格结构练习一 ‎1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.‎ A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were ‎2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting ‎3._____, we all went home happily.‎ A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said ‎ C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said ‎4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.‎ A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather ‎ C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather ‎5. ____, the bus started at once.‎ A. The signal was given B. The signal giving ‎ C. The signal given D. When the signal given ‎6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.‎ A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down ‎ C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down ‎7. ____, the leaves are turning green.‎ A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on ‎ C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on ‎8. _____, I had to buy a new one.‎ A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost ‎9. I used to sleep with the window ____A. opened B. open C. opening D to open ‎10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.‎ A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder ‎ C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder ‎11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.‎ A. As B. For C. With D. Through ‎12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.‎ A. do B. doing C. done D. to do ‎13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.‎ A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling ‎14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.‎ A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered ‎15. ______, we will surely succeed.‎ A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us ‎ C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构练习二 ‎1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.‎ A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down ‎2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.‎ A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do ‎3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ___ and his eyes ____ .‎ A.closed;open B.closed;opened C.closing;open D.closing;opening open 是动词，它的过去分词是opened，表示被关上了。而open本身也可以做形容词，表示关上的状态，而opend强调被动。题目中眼睛是有自主性的，不能说我的眼睛被睁开了，所以不用opend，而用open表示状态。而且，keep your eyes open,是一个固定搭配了。‎ ‎4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.‎ A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering ‎5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.‎ A.As there was no time left B.There is no time left ‎ C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left ‎6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.‎ A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day C.It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day ‎7.The old man stood there,__________ .‎ A.with back against the wall B.with his back against the ‎ ‎ C.with back against wall D.his back against wall with复合结构专项练习（一）‎ ‎1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建) A. for B. when C. with D. while ‎4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.‎ ‎----Sorry. With so much work __my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)‎ A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled ‎5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）‎ A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished ‎6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）‎ A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on ‎7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）‎ A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure ‎8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. With B. Besides C. As for D/ Because of ‎9. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)‎ A. for B. with C. from D. of ‎10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷) A. As B. For C. With D. Through with复合结构专项练习（二）‎ ‎1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.‎ A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave ‎2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes____on the wall.‎ A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed ‎3）I live in the house with its door_____to the south.（这里with结构作定语）‎ A.facing B.faces 　C.faced D.being faced ‎4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.‎ A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn 二：用with复合结构完成下列句子 ‎1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.‎ ‎2）She sat__________（低着头）。 3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）‎ ‎4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.‎ 三 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。‎ ‎1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.________________________.‎ ‎2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.‎ ‎3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.‎ ‎4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________. ‎ with复合结构专项练习（三）‎ ‎1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese. A. in B.for C.with D.as ‎2. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street. A. with B.because C. on D. like ‎3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on ‎4. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because ‎5. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.‎ ‎　A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of ‎6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone. A. As B.For C. Because D. With ‎7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his A. Like B.With C. On D. Without ‎8. _______ time permitting, we will visit the Summer‎ ‎Palace.‎ A. By B. On C. With D. As 高考英语非谓语动词填空练习50题 答案及部分解析：‎ ‎1. including; seated   2. to be held   3. being. ‎ ‎4. to make  5. to escape being burned  6. continued  if continued ‎ ‎7. remaining;  8. Considering   9. Judging  ‎ ‎10. playing; is to dance。 11. having been addressed  12. killing。‎ ‎13. needing to be repaired   14. delaying sending  15. to talk; losing ‎16. enjoy    17. asked 18. running; filling ‎19. flying; to sleep   20. burning; shut    21. fixed ‎22. to be called   23. having thought 24. open; stood ‎25. was driving  26. repaired  27. forbid to be taken ‎28. To kill    29. share     30. to play ‎31. Seeing; frightened。32. being    33. Expect ‎34. were to have taken  35. compared   36. Dressed; noticed ‎37. relating; dealing   38. not coming   39. taken    ‎ ‎40.exciting   41. carried out   42. to get    ‎ ‎43. to be introduced    44. reviewing   45. caught stealing ‎46. bought    47. being 48. Supposing   ‎ ‎49. mailed    50. tidying ‎ 答案及部分解析：‎ ‎1. including; seated    including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎2. to be held   hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。‎ ‎3. being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。‎ ‎4. to make 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。‎ ‎5. to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。‎ ‎6. continued  if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。‎ ‎7. remaining; remaining to be settled  第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。‎ ‎8. Considering   considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。‎ ‎9. Judging   judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。‎ ‎10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。‎ ‎11. having been addressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。‎ ‎12. killing。‎ ‎13. needing to be repaired。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。‎ ‎14. delaying sending。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。‎ ‎15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。‎ ‎16. enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。‎ ‎17. asked。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。‎ ‎18. running; filling。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try  doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。‎ ‎19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。‎ ‎20. burning; shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。‎ ‎9‎ ‎21. fixed。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。‎ ‎23. having thought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。‎ ‎24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。‎ ‎25. was driving。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。‎ ‎26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。‎ ‎27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。‎ ‎28. To kill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。‎ ‎29. share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。‎ ‎30. to play。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。‎ ‎31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在‎100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。‎ ‎33. Expect  。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。‎ ‎34. were to have taken 。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。‎ ‎35. compared 。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。‎ ‎36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。‎ ‎37. relating; dealing。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。‎ ‎38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。‎ ‎39. taken 。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎40.exciting。‎ ‎41. carried out。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。‎ ‎42. to get  。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。‎ ‎43. to be introduced。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。‎ ‎44. reviewing 。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。‎ ‎45. caught stealing。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。‎ ‎46. bought 。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。‎ ‎47. being。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎48. Supposing。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。‎ ‎49. mailed。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。      ‎ ‎50. tidying ‎ ‎17‎