北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练17及答案

北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练17及答案

密云区2019高考英语阅读理解系列训练（17）及答案 With rising gas prices，it’s no wonder the search for gasoline alternatives(替代品) has suddenly taken on a new urgency.One of the laboratories—a high school in Brooklyn—is where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.And as Education reporter Art McFarland discovered，it appears to be working.‎ Students at Automotive‎ ‎High School have taken a gas alternative lesson a step further.They have perfected a project that runs this car’s engine，with used cooking oil.‎ Lamar Taylor，“I think it’s a great project because it’s better for the environment.”‎ Vehicles that run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.The Automotive High Project began after a dieselpowered Mercedes was donated to the school two years ago.‎ Thomas Cassino，mechanics teacher，“The original diesel engine...was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and whale oil.”[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ The oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants，then placed into a converter，which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.With the flip(轻击) of a switch，the engine is cooking with oil，though collecting it can have drawbacks.‎ Melissa Silberman，principal，“Once they started running the car，they didn’t want to eat in the cafeteria any more because what the French fries(炸薯条) were cooked in weren’t so attractive if it can run a car.”‎ And it has its advantages.Curtis Giscombe，student，“It smells like the back of McDonalds...It smells like French fries.”[来源:1ZXXK]‎ The students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels，but if the day comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil，the students will be prepared to service them.‎ ‎1．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The Future Alternative to Gasoline B．Rising Gas Prices Drive Experimental Engine C．Cooking Oil Finds Its New Uses D．Students Use Cooking Oil to Power an Engine ‎2．The importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can .‎ ‎[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ A．protect the environment B．save the gas C．offer cars good smell D．bring down the gas price ‎3．According to the seventh paragraph， .‎ A．the car is full of French fries B．the car makes people eat nothing C．the car makes people not want to eat in the cafeteria D．the car is a moving cafeteria[来源:1]‎ ‎4．About the future of the car running on cooking oil，we know that .[来源:1ZXXK]‎ A．the day for cars widely using cooking oil is long to come B．it will have a great effect on the oil market C．the students may build a service company soon D．no one wants to use cooking oil for their cars ‎1．Just as they came round the next bend the engine broke down and came to a stop. (完形填空第五段)‎ 正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。‎ ‎(1)The telephone system has broken down.‎ 电话系统失灵了。[来源:1]‎ ‎(2)Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 双方谈判已经破裂。‎ ‎2．On both sides grew thick unknown trees. (完形填空最后一段)‎ 河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。‎ ‎(1)Through the window came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance.‎ 从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。‎ ‎(2)On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。‎ ‎3．And as Education reporter Art McFarland discovered，it appears to be working.(阅读理解第一段)‎ 正如《教育报》记者Art McFarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。‎ ‎(1)As might be expected，John was admitted to the university.‎ 约翰被大学录取了，这是可以预料到的。‎ ‎(2)More American troops are being sent to the Middle East，as I have learnt from the newspaper.‎ 我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。‎ ‎4．Once they started running the car，they didn’t want to eat in the cafeteria any more... (阅读理解第七段)‎ 车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西……[来源:1]‎ ‎(1)The ship sank below the water，and wasn’t seen any more.‎ 轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。‎ ‎(2)They decided not to take part in Asian Games any more.‎ 参考答案----1．D　2．A　3．C　4．A ‎********************************************************结束 In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.C. ,the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the State of Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance.‎ At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to use for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang‎ ‎Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarily satisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away."‎ He added." Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"‎ Though Sue Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. As might be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. Again, surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe‎ ‎River. The State of ‎Wei ‎ was finally destroyed.‎ ‎13．When asked how to defeat the Qin army, most officials .‎ ‎ A．were scared and at a loss what to do ‎ B．were worried and asked Su Dai fir advice ‎ C．decided to ask a force to bear down upon the border ‎ D．trembled and decided to give up fighting back ‎14．The underlined phrase "sue for" in Paragraph 2 probably means .‎ ‎ A．hope for B．beg for C．search for D．send for ‎15．Su Dai used the example of "carrying faggots to put out a fire" to show .‎ ‎ A．the ambition of the State of Qin B．the risk of fighting back ‎ C．the serious results of giving in D．the terrible results of defense ‎16．The story is mainly developed by .‎ ‎ A．time B．logic [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ C．space D．cause and effect 参考答案 13—16 DBCA ‎[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎ Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.‎ But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about ‎24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20‎-50cm by 2050.A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine time a year. Nowdays it happens more than 100 times.‎ While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.‎ The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.‎ Warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川） melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it take up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10‎-25cm in the last 100 years.‎ People have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2, through burning coal, oil and gas. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.‎ Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.[来源:学*科*网]‎ Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with" climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.‎ ‎17．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .‎ ‎ A．Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea ‎ B．all Tuvalu islands are about five meters above the sea level ‎ C．drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed ‎ D．Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves ‎18．The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain . ‎ ‎ A．it is first places sinking into the sea ‎ B．it is sinking into the mud where they stand ‎ C．it will disappear in the future ‎ D．its trouble is caused by global warming[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎19．What does the underlined word "refugees" (in the last paragraph)mean?‎ ‎ A．People forced away from their homeland ‎ B．Sudden changes caused by world climate ‎ C．Animals closely connected with weather ‎ D．Bad effect of climate changes ‎20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．The main cause of global warming is human pollution ‎ B．The average global temperature has risen by 1‎-3 ℃‎over the past century.‎ ‎ C．The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise ‎ D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped ‎ 17—20 ADAB ‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 ‎（201*·四川卷）[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particular good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford‎ ‎University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.‎ He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（复杂化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.‎ In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately（精确的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”‎ Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.‎ ‎53. According to the text, James March is ____________.‎ A. a poet who uses experience in his writing B. a teacher who teachers story writing in university C. a researcher who studies the way humans think and act D. a professor who helps organizations makes important decisions[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎54. According to James March, experience ______________.‎ A. is overvalued B. is easy to explain C. should be actively sought ‎55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Experience makes stories more accurate.‎ B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.‎ C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.‎ D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎56. What’s the purpose of this text?‎ A. To introduce a book. [来源:学,科,网]‎ B. To describe a researcher.‎ C. To explain experiential learning. ‎ ‎ D. To discuss organizational decision making.‎ ‎【答案】CABA ‎*******************************************************结束 Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. Your future begins here.‎ However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.‎ The following you may find of use about life on campus.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ 1. Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. ‎ 2. If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.‎ 3. Don’t miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/can’t you do in your student residence(住处)? Who has authority for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?‎ 4. Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider ‎ this – you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎9. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To offer advice on college life.‎ B. To explain why college life is exciting.‎ C. To describe the importance of college life.‎ D. To persuade you to go to college ]‎ ‎10. From the passage, we can know .‎ A. one will have more freedom at college B. one will make more friends at college C. one prepares for one’s future career and life at college[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ D. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas ‎11. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in Paragraph 2)?‎ A. An understanding of how things are going at college.‎ B. A practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ C. College halls where rules and regulations are presented.[来源:1]‎ D. An environment completely different from the one you’re used to.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, college students .‎ A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before them[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ B. should spend as much time as possible on social activities C. should have a “system” for planning their time D. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course ‎9—12、AC BC ‎ ‎*************************************************结束 ‎[来源:1ZXXK]‎