2010年高考英语四川卷(完整试题+答案+解析)

2010年高考英语四川卷(完整试题+答案+解析)

绝密★启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)‎ 英语试卷 ‎【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。紧扣 “大纲”、“说明”，体现了 “有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则 。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. —Here’s your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎—— ‎ A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. ‎ C. No problem D. With pleasure.‎ 答案：A 解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。‎ ‎2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 答案：D 解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎3. — I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎—I'm afraid not.‎ A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.‎ 句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned ‎ C. questioned D. questioning 答案：C w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。‎ ‎5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. in B. below C. beside D. against 答案：D 解析：考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。‎ ‎6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 答案：Ａw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. ‎ A. him B. his C. me D. mine 答案：C 解析：考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．‎ ‎ A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 答案：Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。‎ ‎9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ A．we think B．think we ‎ C．we do think D．do we think 答案：Dw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”‎ ‎10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”‎ ‎11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．‎ ‎ A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．‎ ‎ A．small B．few C．1arge D．many 答案：C 解析：考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。‎ ‎13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．‎ ‎ 一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful．‎ ‎ A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter ‎ C．of course not D．thanks anyway 答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”‎ ‎14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎ A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 答案：B 解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”‎ ‎15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎ A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 答案：A w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。‎ ‎16．一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎ 一Not until we our plan．‎ ‎ A．will finish B．are finishing ‎ C．are to finish D．have finished 答案：D w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．‎ ‎ A．not trying B．trying not ‎ C．to try not D．not to try 答案：Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。‎ ‎18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．‎ ‎ A．will expect B．will be expected ‎ C．expected D．were expected 答案：D w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．‎ ‎ A．do devote B．don't devote ‎ C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．‎ ‎ A．since B．that C．when D．until w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight ‎2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat ‎ belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.‎ The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎ About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.‎ ‎21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded ‎23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing ‎24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land ‎25. A. if B. though C. because D. while ‎26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick ‎27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open ‎29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded ‎31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly ‎32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man ‎33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane ‎34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted ‎35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future ‎36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice ‎37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying ‎38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode ‎39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decidedw _w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。‎ ‎21. 答案：B 解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。‎ ‎22. 答案：A 解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意 ‎23. 答案：C 解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”‎ ‎24. 答案：D 解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆 ‎25. 答案：C 解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句 ‎26. 答案：B 解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定 ‎27. 答案：A 解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。‎ ‎28．答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎29．答案Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。‎ ‎30. 答案：A 解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。‎ ‎31. 答案：D 解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly ‎32. 答案：B 解析：从后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子 ‎33. 答案：D 解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声 ‎34. 答案：A 解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心 ‎35. 答案：B 解析：应是为他的安全担心 ‎36. 答案：C 解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心 ‎37. 答案：D 解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐 ‎38. 答案：A 解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上 ‎39. 答案：C 解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。‎ ‎40．答案Bw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m c_o m 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ A I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.‎ ‎ With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. ‎ Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.‎ ‎41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. He read what he had to.‎ C. He found reading unbelievable.‎ D. He considered reading part of his life. ‎ ‎42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.‎ A. an idea ‎ B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about ‎ ‎43. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. It helps him to realize his dream.‎ B. It opens up a wider world for him.‎ C. It makes his college life more interesting.‎ D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.‎ ‎44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Why do I read? ‎ B. How do I read? ‎ C. What do I read? ‎ D. When do I read?‎ 语篇解读：本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。‎ ‎41. 答案：D 考点：细节理解题 解析：根据首段第一二句， “I grew up in a house… with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves….I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。‎ ‎42. 答案：C 考点：词义推测题。‎ 解析：根据文中 “...but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own …”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。‎ ‎43. 答案B 考点：细节理解题 解析：由文章的最后一句：“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案 ‎44. 答案：A 考点：主旨大意题。‎ 解析：文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书？”作题目最佳。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m B ‎ Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.‎ ‎ Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.‎ Michael. Bloomberg‎, ‎New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.‎ ‎45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. ‎ B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.‎ C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.‎ D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.‎ ‎46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? ‎ A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction. ‎ C. Less air to be lost in hot days.‎ D. Better prices for homeless people.‎ ‎47. It can be learned from the text that, ‎ A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in ‎New York City C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than ‎New York City ‎48. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.‎ B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.‎ C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.‎ D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.‎ 语篇解读：本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点，阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点，以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。‎ ‎45. 答案：C 考点：作者的写作意图 解析：从第一段最后两句，作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能，环保，可以得出答案。‎ ‎46. 答案：A 考点：细节理解 解析：依据文章第三段倒数第二句：Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs.可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%，但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”‎ ‎47. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 解析：依据文章第四段第二句：Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing..可得出答案 ‎48. 答案：D 考点：作者的写作目的 解析：本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。‎ C ‎ Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases．‎ ‎ A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010．‎ ‎ Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction．You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S laboratories based at University College London．Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎ Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support／technical services．Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research ‎ Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@alex.co.uk．‎ ‎ For more Information．please visit www.alex.co.uk．‎ ‎ 49．What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text?‎ ‎ A．They have not yet been set up．‎ ‎ B．They are in Hatfield，Australia． ‎ ‎ C．They belong to University College London．‎ ‎ D．They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎50．What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m a. To carry out research activities b. To be in charge of ALRL’s Health and Safety c. To help run the technical and scientific support services d. To manage a small number of research support employees 高考资源网 A．a，b，c． B．a，b，d．‎ C．b，c，d． D．a，c，d．‎ ‎51．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．The technical skills of a would—be ROM．‎ B．The practical experience of a would—be ROM．‎ C．The personal information of a would—be ROM．‎ D．The necessary requirements for a would—be ROM．‎ ‎52．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To describe the job of a ROM．‎ B．To provide information about ALRL．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m C．To announce an open position at ALRL．‎ D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories．‎ ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了Alex Co., Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。‎ ‎49．答案Aw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。‎ ‎50．答案C 考点：细节理解题。‎ 解析：依据文章第三自然段，You will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services ……;You will be expected to……be in charge of all areas of ALRL’s Health and Safety; ……you will manage a small number of research support employees ……可得答案。‎ ‎51．答案D 考点：主旨大意题。‎ 解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。‎ ‎52．答案Cw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 考点：写作目的题。‎ 解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解ALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位。‎ D Somali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l，200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.‎ Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman．‎ The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”．‎ ‎“Once they start attacking that far out，you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton．“Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”‎ ‎ "This is the farthest robbing to date．They are now operating near the Maldives and India,” said another officer．‎ ‎ The three ships--the MV Prantalay 11，12，and l 4—had 77 members on board in total．All of them are Thai, the spokesman said．Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors．‎ Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes。f catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.‎ ‎53.The pirate attack reported in the text happened ．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．far out in the ‎Indian Ocean B．in the normal patrol area C．near the Somali, coast w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m D．in the south of ‎Africa ‎54．According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?‎ A．More goods on board are lost.‎ B．Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.‎ C．The number of attacks has stayed the same these years. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m D．Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.‎ ‎55．Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．The patrols are of little effect.‎ B．The patrols are more difficult.‎ C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.‎ D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.‎ ‎56．How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?‎ A．228. B．77. C．383. D．305.‎ 语篇分析：本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗周日抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用部分官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。‎ ‎53.答案：A 考点：细节理解 解析：由 “The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force…”以及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际保卫队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。‎ ‎54.答案：B 考点： 主旨大意 解析：文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事引出索马里海盗的袭击已经超越国际保护队的正常护卫范围，而进入更深的海域。‎ ‎55. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 解析：依据… patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”可知巡逻明显见效，又有一旦再超过那么远，那就是印度洋，那就意味着你在看管从波斯湾到亚洲，从亚洲到南美洲的所有行线。可知应是巡逻难度加大了。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎56．答案Dw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 考点：推理计算题。‎ 解析：由文章首句Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board……‎ 及Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.可知到发报到为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。‎ E Fear plays no part in this latest problem．“I’m not afraid I'll lose my children．I won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (稳定的) life．”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that，" Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "‎ ‎ While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms．Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures．It’s a rest for Jane．who insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family．“I have to lead such a life．and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children．”she says．‎ ‎ And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife，Jane plans to keep 0n facing attacks on her． “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says．“Go ahead，take me on．This will just make me stronger．”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎57. According to Jane in the first paragraph，the low w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. can’t take her children away from her B. can’t do anything with the case C. will best settle the problem D. will disturb her children ‎58. What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?‎ A. To live with John．‎ B．To hire a house for John．‎ C．To allow John to see the children w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m D．To ask John to set up a regular life.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A．Jane’s life is very difficult．[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎ B．Jane continues to live as usual．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ C．Jane almost can’t control her lire ‎ D．Jane works very hard to live a happy life．‎ ‎60. Which word can best describe Jane? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Proud．‎ B．Fierce．‎ C．Determined．‎ D．Independent 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难，争取孩子的抚养权，并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。‎ ‎57. 答案：C 考点：细节理解 解析：依据文章第一段第5,6句 “A law? Year, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win.”可知 ‎58. 答案：C 解析：根据上一段的 “If John wants to see them…However, his visit in his present condition …”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们，结合画线词所在句 “if he’d like to stick to a regular life”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。‎ ‎59. 答案：B 考点：考查学生的推断能力 解析：依据第三段首句 “While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold.”此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决，……”划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B ‎60.答案：C 考点：推理判断题。‎ 解析： Jane面对一切压力，坚决要求孩子的抚养权；钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下，努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）‎ ‎—Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎—61 ‎ — Great! But can I have a mountain bike?‎ — Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.‎ — Mountain bikes are stronger, and they are better at going up hills. But I …‎ — ‎62 ‎ — Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?‎ — ‎63 ‎ — Over a year! But I need one now.‎ — ‎64 ‎ — I suppose about $ 150 each.‎ — Well, that’s sounds more reasonable. If you save $ ‎5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.‎ — ‎65 ‎ — Well, go head with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. No problem. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m B. Buy a new one.‎ C. Is that expensive?‎ D. What’s troubling?‎ E. Mm…, but I still hope…‎ F. How much does an ordinary bike cost? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m G. You can save up the money, say $ ‎5 a week, then in just over a year…‎ ‎61．答案B 解析：依据上句的“我的旧自行车又坏了，我该怎么办？”及下句“太好了，我可以买一辆山地车吗？”可知妈妈建议买一辆新车。故选B。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎62. 答案：D 解析：根据上句的But I…说明孩子有困难及后句的Money…,可确定D. What’s troubling?合适 ‎63. 答案：G 解析：依据下句的 Over one year! But I need one now.可知上面用妈妈的建议孩子攒钱，每周五美元，一年多就好的选择较为合适。‎ ‎64. 答案：F 解析：根据下句的I suppose about $ 150 each可得出答案 ‎65. 答案：E 解析：根据下句Well, that’s sounds more reasonable. If you save $ ‎5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.可知上文应该是孩子想让妈妈为他出点钱。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，共50分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎ (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该 行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______‎ learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______‎ driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_______‎ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_______‎ then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______‎ they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______‎ mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_______ w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73______‎ been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t 74______‎ get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______‎ ‎ 66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was 解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系 ‎67. 答案：past→passed 解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式 ‎68. 答案：he→she 解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词 ‎69. √‎ ‎70. 答案：after→before 解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意 ‎71答案：How→Why 解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因 ‎72. 答案：by→in 解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”‎ ‎73. 答案：right→the right 解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词 ‎74. 答案：couldn’t→can’t 解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。‎ ‎75. 答案：peoples→people 解析：不可数名词 第二节 书面表达（满分35分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎1.过去对成年的向往；‎ ‎2.现在的感受和认识；‎ ‎3.将来的目标及措施。‎ 参考词汇：责任 responsibility 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）‎ Good morning，everyone！‎ The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【写作要点】本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头结尾均已给出。对写作内容也有了明确的要求：①过去对成年的向往 ②现在对已成年的感受和认识 ③成年的我将来的目标及措施。注意：写作要点齐全，要包括规定的三方面内容；注意时态的变化。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 英语答案及评分参考 选择题答案（1—65）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ‎1—20小题，每小题1分。‎ ‎1-5 ADBCD 6-10 ACBDB ‎ ‎11-15 ACABA 16-20 DBDAC ‎21—40小题，每小题1.5分。‎ ‎21-25 BACDC 26-30 BABDA ‎ ‎31-35 DBDAB 36-40 CDACB ‎41—60小题，每小题2分。‎ ‎41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ABDAC w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ‎51-55 DCABB 56-60 DACBC ‎61—65小题，每小题2分。‎ ‎61-65 BDGFE 短文改错：‎ ‎66 was 67 past passed 68 he she 69 √ 70 after before 71 How Why 72 by in/with 73 ∧the right 74 couldn’t can’t 75 peoples people 五、One possible version:‎ Good morning, everyone !‎ The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”‎ As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words)‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ 内容要点 1. 过去对成年的向往；‎ 2. 现在的感受；‎ 3. 现在的认识；‎ 4. 将来的目标；‎ 5. 要采取的措施。‎ w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m