南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练19及答案或解析

南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练19及答案或解析

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（19）及答案或解析 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic necessities. About 10 yearsa ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a 21 . The owner, 22 he would love to help, simply didn’t have any jobs availabe, so he kept 23 the man’s office. ‎ ‎ This situation continued 24 for a few months, until the owner 25 to give the homeless man a job which 26 sweeping outside the shop. Every single day form ‎5 a.m, the homeless man was there doing the very 27 he could for the 28 , making it the community’s favourite, even though it did earn him pennies. 29 , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working ‎30 a cashier(收银员). He was watched closely to make sure that he didn’t 31 any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an 32 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to 33 the finances for the whole shop.‎ ‎ To my 34 , this was the arrangements up until 2 years ago, when the owner 35 . In his will, he only had one 36 , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as 37 , with his own business that is still 38 and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.‎ ‎ From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn’t your 39 situation, it very well may turn out to 40 some day in the future.‎ ‎21. A.coin B. home C.job D.meal ‎22. A.although B.unless C.because D.if ‎23. A.expecting B.considering C.accepting D.refusing ‎24. A.again B.often C.weekly D.daily ‎25. A.offered B.agreed C.planned D.failed ‎26. A.meant B.involved C.included D.trained ‎27. A.best B.least C.better D.less ‎28. A.family B.owner C.interest D.moment ‎29. A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Quietly D. Eventually ‎30. A.for B.with C.as D.like ‎31. A.lose B.pocket C.spend D.save ‎32. A.honest B.loyal C.fantastic D.kind ‎33. A.guard B.raise C.provide D.manage ‎34. A.knowledge B.mind C.scare D.joy ‎35. A.got tired B.became old C.passed away D.gave up ‎36. A.thought B.purpose C.request D.suggestion[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎37. A.ever B.necessary C.expected D.required ‎38. A.big B.new C. shabby D. popular ‎39. A.ideal B.current C.own D.financial ‎40. A.become B.be C.happen D.do 参考答案 ‎ ‎21-25CADDB 26-30 BABDC ‎ ‎31-35BADAC 36-40CADAB ‎*******************************************************结束 典型例题 ‎ Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, but, Rohby said that it had always been his mother's 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. ‎ ‎ Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted and at the end of each weekly 4 he'd always say,"My mom's going to hear me play someday." But, it seemed 5 I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Rohby off or waited in her aged car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never stopped in. Then one day Robhy 8 coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 9 Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming ‎ recital(实习公演) 10 Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. "Miss Hondorf.. I've just go to 11 !"he insisted.‎ ‎ The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasiurn was 12 with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 13 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart's Concerto No. 21 in C Major(莫扎特的C大调21号协奏曲). I was not 14 . what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They even 15 on the keys... He played so well that everyone was 16 their feet in wild applause (鼓掌). In tears I ran up on 17 . "Oh Robby! How'd you do it?"‎ ‎"Well Miss Hondorf... I kept on 18 at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 19 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well.., she wasborn deaf, so tonight was the 20 time she ever heard me play... " ‎ ‎1. A. prefer B. conclude C. suppose D. wish ‎ 答案：A 指导：prefer后面跟从句表达作者的“意愿”，意为“宁愿……”。‎ ‎ 理解了此处作者是想表达自己的“意愿或建议”，便可排除conclude"得出结论”、suppose"假定、假想”；wish也可表达“意愿”，但一般为不可实现的愿望，后面跟虚拟语气。‎ ‎2. A. plan B. belief C. suggestion D. dream ‎ 答案：D 指导：听他演奏一直是母亲的“梦想”。‎ ‎ 由后文可得出答案，排除plan"计划”、belief"信念”和suggestion"建议”。‎ ‎3. A. showed B. lacked C. hid D. held ‎ 答案：B 指导：前面出现让步状语从句，因此此处只能理解为：尽管他练得很卖力，但“缺乏”基本的乐感。‎ ‎ show"表现出”与正确的理解正好相反；hid"隐藏”，held“怀有”，也不合题意。‎ ‎4. A. test B. lesson C. show D. trial ‎ 答案：B 指导：此处是指每周“上课”结束后，罗比总是满怀信心。test"测试”，show"演出”，trail"实验”，均不符合此处罗比每周上课，但进步不大这一语境。‎ ‎5. A. successful B. wonderful C. senseless D. hopeless ‎ 答案：D 指导：罗比尽管练习很卖力，但总是没有进步，因而作者认为他“没有希望”。这儿是作者对罗比下的定论。successful"成功的”，wonderful"绝好的”，显然与作者的结论正好相反；senseless意为“无感觉的”或“愚蠢的”，对人显然有侮辱的意味。作者此处对罗比决无侮辱的意味。‎ ‎6 A. put B. sent C. dropped D. saw ‎ 答案：C 指导：drop sb．off表示的意义与picks sb.up正好相反。picksb．up是用车“拉客”而drop sb. off的意思是“让某人下车”。此处指罗比的母亲在罗比练钢琴时，总是用车接送他。‎ ‎ 此处考查固定短语，其他搭配都不能表示此含义。putoff意为“推迟”后面不能跟表示人称的名词；sendsb．off意为“打发某人走”；see sb. off意为“为某人送行”。‎ ‎7. A. waved B. left C. waited D. rose ‎ 答案： A 指导：此处表示罗比的母亲很友好，总是向作者“挥手”、“微笑”。做好本题的关键第一是把握罗比的母亲有礼貌，第二是注意与后面动词smiled的并列关系。根据上述两点，可排除left和waited；rose意为“站起来”，前面因为没有信息表明罗比的母亲坐着，因此也不合逻辑。‎ ‎8. A. continued B. broke C. stopped D. finished ‎ 答案：C 指导：选对此题答案必须联系后面，罗比打电话说他母亲生病了，因此可以断定此处罗比“停止”来上课，是为了照顾母亲。首先broke后面不跟动名词，continue与后面矛盾，finish doingsth．意为“停止干……”，而此处从后文看，作者的音乐课并未结束。‎ ‎9. A. unhapply B. disappointed C. sick D. deaf ‎ 答案：C 指导：从后文罗比的母亲得了癌症最后去世便可得出答案。注意罗比此处用了sick一词，说明罗比不想让作者知道母亲真实的病情。‎ ‎10. A. as B. while C. since D. when [来源:学§科§网]‎ 答案：D 指导：when用作并列连词，当“正在这个时候(突然)"……”讲，往往说明动作的突然性。 while，as，since都可引导时间状语从句，但都不能表示动作或事情的突然性。‎ ‎11. A. succeed B. learn C. play D. come ‎ 答案：C 指导：从后文看，此处表示罗比强烈要求登台“演奏”。learn，come都与下文罗比登台演奏没有联系；如选succeed“成功”，这儿显然也没有把握罗比的愿望。‎ ‎12. A. seated B. held C. packed D. mixed 答案：C 指导：此处指大厅中挤满了人。be packed with＝be crowded with．‎ beseated作主语的一般是人；hold表示“容纳”时，不用于被动语态；bemixedwith意为“与·．．．．·混杂”。‎ ‎13. A. surprised B. angry C. happy D. certain ‎ 答案：A 指导：此处表示作者也没有想到罗比会选择这么难的曲目，故非常“惊讶”。‎ ‎ 联系上文，罗比一直缺乏音乐才能，而且很长时间没来上课，可排除其他选项。‎ ‎14. A. pleased with B. interested in C. clear about D. prepared for ‎ 答案：D 指导：此处表示作者对罗比下面的演奏也没有心理准备。be prepared for意为“为……做好准备”。此处还是表示作者的“吃惊”，因此可排除其他三项：be pleasedwith"对……满意”；be interested in"对……感兴趣”；bedearabout"对……很清楚”。‎ ‎15. A. slipped B. danced C. flew D. ran ‎ 答案：B 指导：此处表示罗比演奏得非常熟练、精彩，手指在琴键上像“跳舞”一般。slip意为“滑倒”；flow意为“流动、飞奔”；run"跑”，都不能形容罗比弹钢琴时手指的熟练。‎ ‎16. A. off B. at C. against D. on ‎ 答案：D 指导：be。none'sfeet意为“站起来”，此处观众都站起来为罗比的精彩演奏鼓掌。‎ ‎17. A. stairs B. platform C. stage D. floor ‎ 答案：C 指导：作者本人也很激动，因此跑上了“舞台”。此处罗比演奏完毕仍在舞台上，由此可排除其他选项：‎ stairs意为“楼梯”；platform意为“站台、讲台”；floor意为“地板”。‎ ‎18. A. practising B. singing C. listening D. helping ‎ 答案：A 指导：罗比虽然中断了钢琴课的学习，在家照料母亲，但一直在“练习”弹钢琴，因此才有今天的成功。‎ ‎19. A. unfortunately B. therefore C. however D. actually ‎ 答案：D 指导：此处罗比说明母亲生病去世的真相，因此用actually，相当于infact．therefore"所以”，however"然而”，都不符合此处上下文的逻辑关系；unfortunatel／‘不幸的是”，干扰性很大。但前面出现的是问句，用于引出对真相的叙述，故unfortuanately也不能顺承上文。‎ ‎20. A. last B first C. best D. worst ‎ 答案：B 指导：从前文可知，罗比的母亲耳聋，因此不能听他演奏，罗比认为只有她去世后才能在天堂听他演奏，故应是“第一次”。把握了上文的叙述，再联系罗比的愿望和心理，此处其他选项便不难排除。‎ ‎[来源:1ZXXK]‎ Passage ***‎ The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.‎ He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 ; it was locked.‎ He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief ‎26 in the toliet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.‎ David stepped out of the toliet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside, he was trapped(被困) — in a library!‎ He tried to ‎31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s more, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.‎ ‎ 34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.‎ He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .‎ He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.‎ ‎21. A. but B. because C. or D. since ‎ ‎22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often ‎23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take ‎ ‎24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question ‎ ‎25. A. during B. after C. over D. before ‎ ‎26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop ‎27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet ‎28. A.delight B.anger C.surprise D. eagerness ‎29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded ‎ ‎30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎ ‎31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick ‎ ‎32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in ‎ ‎33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until ‎34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last ‎ ‎35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry ‎36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C.Truly D. Gradually ‎37. A. at most B.after all C.in short D. as usual ‎38. A. watch B. paly C. read D. write ‎39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work ‎40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D ‎ ‎26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C ‎ ‎31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B [来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎（湖南卷）Section B(18marks)‎ ‎ Directlons:For each blank in the following passage there are four wordes or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.fill in each blank,with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ People in communities have slowly been pushcd apart through the years,mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,”After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.‎ ‎ My 37 came one morning when I was in the commity library.I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way I loweverm when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by hersclf he one had stopped to 40 her.‎ ‎ “OK” I thought to myself,”this is where I should have changed.”‎ ‎ My best opportunity came a few days later whcn I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every 43 from my new fricnd had a tone (语气)of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?‎ ‎ People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a changc, no matter how 45 it is necded,doesn’t just happen ,It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together,we can really make come 47 as a whole.‎ ‎36. A.change B.exolain C.lcarn D.show ‎37.A.trouble B.doubt C.wish D.opportunity ‎38. A.took B.dropped C.got D.pulled ‎39. A.come out B.stand by C.go back D.turn up ‎40. A.please B.greet C.help D.praise ‎41. A.sitting B.walking C.riding D.running ‎ ‎42. A.discussion B.lesson C.report D.conversation ‎43. A.joke B.response C.cry D.story ‎44. A.unchangeable B.unprepared C.unforgettable D.unfinished ‎45. A.desoerarely B.frequently C.semply D.wieely ‎46. A.allow B.warn C.order D.advise ‎ ‎47. A.tater B.straighter C.closer D.slower ‎【答案】ADBCC ADBBA DC ‎******************************************************结束 第******套 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ You Did More Than Carry My Books[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 21 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 22 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 23 the boy's name was Bill, that he 24 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 25 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 26 with his girlfriend.‎ ‎ They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was ‎27 in for a Coke-Cola and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 28 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 29 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 30 , Bill asked Mark if they 31 talk.‎ ‎　　Bill 32 him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you 33 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I 34 out my locker(柜) because I didn't want to leave a mess（脏乱） 35 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 36 my things. But after we spent some time together 37 and laughing, I realized that 38 I had done that, I would have ‎39 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 40 my life." ‎ ‎21．A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt ‎22．A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until ‎23．A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided ‎24．A．played B．loved C．tried D．made ‎25．A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt ‎26．A．up B．out C．off D．away ‎27．A．put B．helped C．invited D．pushed ‎28．A．peacefully B．willingly C．freely D．pleasantly ‎29．A．continued B．agreed C．forced D．offered ‎30．A．graduation B．movement C．separation D．vacation ‎31．A．would B．should C．could D．must ‎32．A．demanded B．reminded C．removed D．asked ‎33．A．ever B．usually C．even D．never ‎34．A．checked B．took C．cleaned D．put ‎35．A．over B．into C．with D．for ‎36．A．find B．pick C．pack D．hold ‎37．A．talking B．playing C．reading D．watching ‎38．A．before B．if C．while D．as ‎ ‎39．A．forgotten B．passed C．left D．lost ‎40．A．helped B．recovered C．improved D．changed 参考答案 、‎ ‎21～25 DBABC 26～30 ACDAA ‎ ‎31～35 CBACD 36～40 CABDD ‎********************************************************结束