学案与测评高考英语总复习巩固提升选修全册

学案与测评高考英语总复习巩固提升选修全册

选修9‎ Units 1—2‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写 ‎1. He is highly respected in （拳击） circles.‎ ‎2. The house is (不适合的) for human habitation.‎ ‎3. Even Sonya had a different aspect for me ever since I became （被迷住的） by that book.‎ ‎4. She reached her decision only after much （熟虑）.‎ ‎5. Islam was inspired by the teachings of the （精神上的）leader Mohammed.‎ Ⅱ. 翻译句子 ‎1. 大山里静谧的氛围是我最喜爱的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 参加这场比赛给我很大的成就感。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 在电话上谈话几个小时是我不能理解的事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 聪明的海员利用风来导航。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 把这根绳子系在一根圆木上，然后把它抛入海里。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ． 单项填空 ‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—That me fine.‎ A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits ‎2. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.‎ A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ‎3. Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission.‎ A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for ‎4. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago.‎ A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected ‎5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.‎ A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left Ⅳ. 完形填空 - 15 -‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ It was a test all of us would hope to pass, but none of us really wants to take. A masked gunman points his weapon at a Christian and asks,“Do you 1 God?” She knows that if she says “yes,” she’ll pay with her 2. But unfaithfulness to her Lord is unthinkable.‎ So, with what would be her last 3, she calmly answers“Yes, I believe in God.”‎ As you may have guessed, the event I’m 4 took place last Tuesday in Littleton, Colorado.‎ As the Washington Post 5, the two students who shot 13 people, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, did not 6 their victims at random(随意)—they were 7 out of ugly prejudices(偏见).‎ Media coverage has 8 the killers’ hostility(敌意) toward racial minorities and athletes, but there was another group the pair 9 every bit as much, if not more: Christians. And, there were plenty of them to hate at Columbine High School. According to some 10 eight Christians—four Evangelicals and four Catholics—were killed.‎ Among them was Cassia Bernall. And it was Cassia who made the dramatic 11 I’ve just described—fitting for a person whose 12 movie was Brave heart, in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的) 13.‎ Cassia was a 17-year-old junior with long blond hair, which she wanted to 14 and have made into wigs (假发) for cancer patients who had 15 their hair through chemotherapy（化疗）. She was 16 in her youth group at Westpool’s Community Church and was known for 17 a Bible to school.‎ Cassia was in the school library reading her Bible when the two young killers 18. According to witnesses, one of the killers 19 his gun at Cassia and asked,“Do you believe in God?”Cassia 20 and then answered,“Yes, I believe in God.”“Why?”the gunman asked. Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead.‎ ‎1. A. believe in B. care for C. fight against D. rely on ‎ ‎2. A. money B. belief C. life D. happiness ‎ ‎3. A. sight B. words C. note D. picture ‎4. A. asking B. watchingC. Noticing D. describing ‎ ‎5. A. reportedB. Wrote C. asked D. watched ‎ ‎6. A. choose B. kill C. ask D. put ‎ ‎7. A. killing B. walking C. acting D. making ‎ ‎8. A. taken on B. focused on C. opposed to D. cared about ‎ ‎9. A. liked B. noted C. got D. hated ‎ ‎10. A. accounts B. papers C. policemen D. articles ‎ ‎11. A. speech B. decision C. notes D. reports ‎ ‎12. A. favourite B. colour C. black D. long ‎ ‎13. A. life B. death C. hero D. belief ‎ ‎14. A. dress up B. put up C. cut off D. make smart ‎15. A. brightened B. lost C. burnt D. thickened ‎ ‎16. A. active B. hidden C. lazy D. tall - 15 -‎ ‎17. A. writing B. carryingC. reading D. sending ‎18. A. came over B. went over C. drove in D. burst in ‎19. A. put B. drew C. pointed D. showed ‎20. A. paused B. stood C. smiled D. walked Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ With the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population．‎ Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one’s health．Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs．‎ This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain．‎ Compare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food．The cook goes out every day, procures greattasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion．Please cling to your traditional ways of eating．They are far superior to those of the West．‎ Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?‎ Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which comes from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily．‎ How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my comprehension．‎ Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated．Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do．‎ These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains．In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form．‎ Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food．‎ ‎1. The following are fast food chains from the West except .‎ A. McDonald’s B. Kentucky Fried Chicken C. Pizza Hut D. Chinese food ‎2. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .‎ A. the heart and brain B. the walls of arteries C. all organs D. the blood ‎3. The underlined word“undermines”in the second paragraph may have the similar meaning with“ ” .‎ A. improves B. damages - 15 -‎ C. affects D. strengthen ‎4. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains? ‎ A. The content of the food.‎ B. The menus.‎ C. The lessons in management and decoration.‎ D. Shape or form of the food.‎ ‎5. In the passage, the author thinks .‎ A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants B. Chinese should say no to Western fast food C. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets D. Chinese food don’t contain enough nutrition Ⅵ. 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Dear Editor, ‎ One day I went to the market and found many ‎1. ‎ beautiful birds on cages for sale. I heard two young ‎2. ‎ men talked. One said, “I caught eight birds like ‎3. ‎ these last Sunday, but no a single one was alive ‎4. ‎ the next day morning.”Oh, God! The birds are ‎5. ‎ being killed. The number reduces year to year.‎ ‎6. ‎ Birds, like animals, are our friends. They kill a ‎7. ‎ lot of insects and make our nature beautifully. So ‎8. ‎ we must do something to protect them on being ‎9. ‎ killed. It hoped that you can help protect them.‎ ‎10. ‎ Li Hua 参 考 答 案 - 15 -‎ Units 1-2‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写 ‎1. boxing 2. unfit ‎3. fascinated 4. meditation/consideration ‎5. spiritual ‎1. 解析：选A。联系下文“Yes, I believe in God”可知，提问是“你是否相信上帝”。believe in 信任；信仰。care for关心；在乎；fight against反对；rely on依靠。‎ ‎2. 解析：选C。联系后文可知，因为她说了相信上帝，她献出了自己的生命，因此说她以自己的生命作为代价。‎ ‎3. 解析：选B。联系文章最后两句“Cassia did not have a chance to respond. The gunman had already shot her dead”可知，“我相信上帝”是她说的最后一句话。‎ ‎4. 解析：选D。联系前文的内容可知，那是“我”对事件的描述。‎ ‎5. 解析：选A。联系空前的“the Washington Post”可知，华盛顿邮报对此事进行了报道。‎ ‎6. 解析：选A。联系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他们对受害者是有选择的。B项有一定的干扰性，联系空后的“their victims at random”可知，他们不是随意选择受害者，而不是随意杀死受害者。‎ ‎7. 解析：选C。联系空后的“out of ugly prejudices”可知，他们是出于丑恶的偏见才采取这样的行动的。A项有一定的干扰性，联系前面可知，kill为及物动词，因此后面要跟宾语。‎ ‎8. 解析：选B。联系空后的“but there was another group...”可知，媒体集中焦点于杀人者对少数种族和运动员的仇视，其实也有其他原因。‎ ‎9. 解析：选D。联系空前的hostility和空后的as much可知，他们对基督徒的仇视一点也不少。‎ ‎10. 解析：选A。空后讲的是具体的数字，因此这里指的是统计数字。‎ ‎11. 解析：选B。“the dramatic decision”在这里指的是宁愿被杀死，也要说自己信奉上帝的生死抉择。‎ ‎12. 解析：选A。联系下文“in which the hero dies a martyr’s(殉教的)...”可知，因为《勇敢的心》的主人公为教义而死，与自己有同样的信仰，因此这是她最喜欢的电影。‎ ‎13. 解析：选B。die a...death为固定搭配，意为“死得……”。‎ - 15 -‎ ‎14. 解析：选C。联系空后的“have made into wigs for cancer patients”可知，她把自己的头发留起来，以准备将来把它剪下来留给癌症病人。dress up装扮；打扮；put up张贴；建立；cut off 剪掉；make smart弄整洁。‎ ‎15. 解析：选B。联系空后的“through chemotherapy”，可知，癌症病人因为化疗头发都掉了。‎ ‎16. 解析：选A。因为她有很虔诚的宗教信仰，再联系空后的“at Westpool’s Community Church”可知，她在教会是非常积极活跃的。‎ ‎17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“a Bible to school”可知，她每天带《圣经》到学校。其它选项可以依据空后的to school排除。‎ ‎18. 解析：选D。burst in意为“冲进来”，说明暴徒的疯狂。‎ ‎19. 解析：选C。联系空后的“his gun at Cassia”可知，其中一人用枪指着Cassia。point指向。‎ ‎20. 解析：选A。paused意为“稍微停顿”，符合此时她在考虑是说假话保全性命还是说真话维护自己的信仰。其他选项都不是危急时刻的反应。‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解 ‎1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段“such as McDonald’s...Pizza Hut”可知，Chinese food 不属于西方快餐连锁店。‎ ‎2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段“This causes disease in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain”可知,A项正确。‎ ‎3. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据情景可知,这里undermines是“破坏”的意思。‎ ‎4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章倒数二段中“These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains”说明了西方快餐店值得学习的地方是管理及店面的装饰。‎ ‎5. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文讲述西方快餐食品并不是健康食品,由此可推断出作者的观点是中国人应该对西方快餐说“不”。‎ Ⅵ. 短文改错 ‎1. √ ‎ ‎2. on→ in ‎3. talked→ talking ‎4. no→ not ‎5. 去掉day ‎6. to→ by ‎7. like与animals之间加other ‎8. beautifully→ beautiful ‎9. on→ from ‎10. hoped前加is Units 3-5‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写 ‎1.—My daughter has passed the exam.‎ ‎—C ! She is really intelligent.‎ ‎2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his time practising p the words.‎ ‎3. When he s his head, I knew he didn’t agree with me. ‎ ‎4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to ‎ - 15 -‎ n . ‎ ‎5. Don’t be too p about food and clothing. ‎ Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 fascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with ‎1. We must our energies finding a solution.‎ ‎2. The beauty of the city him.‎ ‎3. She is not a competent driver and can’t driving in heavy traffic.‎ ‎4. You should the task within the limited-time.‎ ‎5. A driver should the road when driving.‎ ‎ Ⅲ． 单项填空 ‎ 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place ‎2. She told me she hadn’t enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it .‎ A. after all B. in all C. all the same D. above all ‎3. He called her names, so she won’t forgive him he makes an apology to her.‎ A. although B. once C. if D. unless ‎4. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face when she saw the picture of a handsome fellow.‎ A. cheered up B. shone up C. stood up D. lit up ‎5. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.‎ A. species B. groups C. amount D. variety Ⅳ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ The following Monday Steve arrived at school on time, and he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She 1, all smiles! God, she was beautiful! He yearned（渴望） for her smile to 2 on him. It did not.‎ Miss White, immediately, gave a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve 3 the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 4, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Steve walked back to his 5, his heart pounding within his chest. As he sat down, he couldn’t resist（忍住） another look at the 6 woman.‎ Miss White’s face was in total 7! She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up. Suddenly, her face broke into a complete 8. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first 9!‎ From that moment 10 was the same for Steve. Life at home remained the same, but life still 11. He discovered that not only could he 12, but he was good at it! He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could translate the things he learned into his own life. Steve began to excel(优秀)! And he continued this 14 throughout his school life. ‎ After high-school Steve enlisted(参加) in the Navy, and he had a(n) 15 military career. During that time, he met the love of his life, he 16 a family, and he graduated from college Magna Cum Laude（以优异学业成绩）. During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him,‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ might not have believed in themselves. Steve began a second 18 after the Navy, and he continues to inspire others, as an adjunct（助手） professor in a nearby college. ‎ Miss White left a great legacy(遗产). She 19 one boy who has changed many lives. I know, because I am the love of his life.‎ You see, it’s 20, really. A change took place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who cared.‎ ‎1. A. walked in B. passed by C. looked out D. moved out ‎ ‎2. A. rely B. turn C. mind D. try ‎ ‎3. A. looked through B. glanced through C. hurried through D. went through ‎ ‎4. A. unbelief B. joy C. surprise D. sadness ‎5. A. room B. blackboard C. paper D. desk ‎ ‎6. A. lovely B. strict C. maths D. young ‎ ‎7. A. happiness B. shock C. anger D. disappointment ‎ ‎8. A. laughter B. cries C. smile D. amazement ‎ ‎9. A. paper B. test C. seat D. class ‎ ‎10. A. everything B. everybody C. nobody D. nothing ‎ ‎11. A. changed B. passed C. improved D. stayed ‎ ‎12. A. learn B. write C. listen D. speak ‎ ‎13. A. information B. skills C. knowledge D. grades ‎14. A. subject B. course C. test D. speed ‎ ‎15. A. easy B. hard C. long D. successful ‎ ‎16. A. left B. raised C. support D. met ‎17. A. inspiredB. taught C. helped D. liked ‎ ‎18. A. school B. serviceC. career D. life ‎ ‎19. A. loved B. saved C. treated D. hated ‎ ‎20. A. simple B. important C. difficult D. necessary ‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE（临床优化研究所） says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.‎ NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in ‎ - 15 -‎ England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. ‎ Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behaviour or learning problems. The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. ‎ National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”‎ NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.‎ ‎1. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?‎ A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.‎ B. An ounce a day after the first three months. ‎ C. No drinking for pregnant women.‎ D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.‎ ‎2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “categorically” in the third paragraph?‎ A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.‎ C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.‎ ‎3. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by .‎ A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acid B. rickets and spina bifida C. the lack of doctors’ advice and support D. diabetes by pregnant women ‎4. National Childbirth Trust found that . ‎ A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby B. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects C. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby D. getting drunk once won’t harm the baby ‎5. In this passage, the author mainly intends to . ‎ A. show NICE’s new guidance on pregnant women’s alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women B. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during ‎ pregnancy C. show the present situation of pregnant women’s drinking limit D. call for more care for pregnant women in society - 15 -‎ Ⅵ. 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ It was three o’clock in the morning, while suddenly ‎1. ‎ the phone rang. Mr Petric climbed out of bed and ‎2. ‎ answered. “Listen, I’m your next door neighbour,‎ ‎3. ‎ and your dog is barking such loud that I can’t sleep.‎ ‎4. ‎ Unless you don’t do something about it, I’m going to ‎5. ‎ kill a dog!”The next morning at three o’clock, Mr ‎6. ‎ Petric went to his telephone and called neighbour.‎ ‎7. ‎ The neighbour dragged him from his bed and ‎8. ‎ sleepily answered the phone.“Listen, you,” shouted ‎9. ‎ Mr Petric,“And I don’t even own a dog!”‎ ‎10. ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎5. 解析：选D。a variety of 各种各样的； species前面不能加a；group表示“组；群”；amount表示“量”。‎ Ⅳ. 完形填空 ‎1. 解析：选A。由“...he waited for Miss White to enter the classroom”可知，Steve等着老师进教室，最后老师走进来了。pass by 从旁边经过； look out小心； move out搬出去，均不符合语境。‎ ‎2. 解析：选B。联系后文我们知道，在Steve第一个交上试卷后，老师才“转向”他。因此，此时他盼望的是老师把微笑转向自己。‎ ‎3. 解析：选C。联系空后的“and was the first to hand in his paper”我们知道，Steve迅速把试卷做完。hurry through意为“迅速完成”。look through浏览；检查； glance through 扫一眼； go through经历。‎ ‎4. 解析：选C。联系后文我们知道，这是Steve通过的第一次考试，因此他平时学习是不好的，现在居然第一个交上试卷，因此老师很吃惊。从后文的obviously puzzled我们也可以得到此答案的提示。‎ ‎5. 解析：选D。联系空前的“Steve walked back to”可知，交上试卷后他走回自己的课桌前。‎ ‎6. 解析：选A。联系前文的God, she was beautiful!我们知道，Miss White是非常美丽的。再联系空前的couldn’t resist another look可知，他忍不住又看了可爱的Miss White一眼。其他选项均不能说明为什么Steve忍不住看她。‎ ‎7. 解析：选B。联系下文“She glanced up at Steve, then down, then up”可知，她不住地打量Steve，因此对这个平时学习不好的学生现在的变化她感到非常吃惊。‎ ‎8. 解析：选C。这个平时学习不好的学生现在终于第一次通过了考试，老师是很高兴的，因此微笑着。laughter 大笑，显然不合常理。‎ ‎9. 解析：选B。联系前文“Steve 3 the test”我们知道，Steve通过了考试。‎ ‎10. 解析：选D。联系后文我们知道，从那以后一切都改变了，故选D。‎ ‎11. 解析：选A。联系空前的but以及下文可知，他的生活改变了。‎ ‎12. 解析：选A。联系后文“He discovered that he could understand and get 13, and that he could - 15 -‎ ‎ translate the things he learned into his own life”可知，此时他知道自己能学习了。‎ ‎13. 解析：选C。联系空后的“the things he learned”及全文语境可知，应为knowledge。‎ ‎14. 解析：选B。this course这个进程，指Steve began to excel(优秀)。subject科目；学科； test 测试； speed速度。‎ ‎15. 解析：选D。由后文的“During his Naval career, he 17 many young people, who without him, might not have believed in themselves”可知，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。‎ ‎16. 解析：选B。联系空前的“he met the love of his life”我们知道，他结了婚，有了自己的家庭并且需要养活。‎ ‎17. 解析：选A。联系下文“he continues to inspire others”可知，他继续激励着他人。‎ ‎18. 解析：选C。联系前文的“and he had a(n) 15 military career”及下文的“...，as an adjunct professor...College”可知，他现在开始了第二个职业生涯。‎ ‎19. 解析：选B。由上文可知，是Miss White的微笑改变了Steve的人生，让他在以后的生活中优秀起来，因此说是挽救了他。‎ ‎20. 解析：选A。联系空后的“all because of one teacher, who cared”可知，改变一个人的生活是很简单的，仅仅是一个微笑。‎ Ⅴ. 阅读理解 ‎1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。题干考查the Department of Health关于孕妇喝酒的建议，由文中第二段“The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant”可以看出，该机构现在呼吁孕妇在怀孕期间不要喝酒，因此C项正确。‎ ‎2. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。“The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out any risk”的句意为：专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的酒就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能绝对(categorically)排除任何危险。根据下段的最后一句the risk to her baby is small可知，少量的饮酒对胎儿会造成比较微小的伤害，所以categorically在这里意为“完全地”，也就是说，专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司的酒就会对胎儿造成伤害，但是不能完全排除危险。‎ ‎3. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“About 20,000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry higher risk of miscarriage and still birth”可以看出，患有糖尿病的孕妇有着很高的流产风险，所以应该选D。‎ ‎4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文中的第四段是National Childbirth Trust的发现，根据“... agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. ‘Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby’”可以看出，即使喝酒不多的孕妇也会很担心喝酒会对胎儿不利，所以B项正确。A项是不完整的，文中说“In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small”，可知对胎儿造成比较微小的危险的孕妇有以下特征:light, infrequent drinker, in good health, on one occasion，而此选项只是断章取义，所以错误，同样，D项也由此判断为错误选项。‎ ‎5. 解析：选A。意图猜测题。作者刚开始介绍了NICE关于孕妇饮酒的新的规定，然后第五段NICE提出了一些关爱英国孕妇的建议，所以应该选A。‎ Ⅵ. 短文改错 ‎1. while→ when ‎2. of 后加his/the ‎3. answered后加it - 15 -‎ ‎4. such→ so ‎5. Unless→ If 或去掉don’t ‎6. a → the ‎7. called后加his ‎8. him → himself ‎9. √‎ ‎10. 去掉And - 15 -‎ - 15 -‎ w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m www.ks5u.com - 15 -‎