高考英语被动语态专题训练

高考英语被动语态专题训练

被动语态专题训练 ‎1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.‎ ‎(北京2001春)‎ A. lose     B. will be lost  C. are lost    D. will lose ‎2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. （湖南 2006）‎ A. was to be held    B. has been held ‎ C. will be held          D. is being held ‎3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)‎ A. will give     B. have been given    C. have given     D. will be given ‎4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.   ‎ ‎(上海1992)‎ A. will be taken       B. are taken ‎ C. were taken            D. had been taken ‎5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)‎ A had not been heard of            B has not been heard of C had not heard of            D has not heard of ‎6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）‎ A. are not decided                       B. have not been decided  ‎ C. is not being decided                 D. has not been decided ‎7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (09北京24)‎ ‎  A grown     B being grown    C to be grown   D to grow ‎8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. (09湖南，27)‎ ‎  A is broadcast              B is being broadcast   ‎ C has been broadcast        D had been broadcast ‎9. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible? （09福建22）‎ ‎----- Because large quantities of water_____‎ ‎  A have polluted    B is being polluted ‎  C has been polluted    D have been polluted ‎10. The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28)‎ ‎   A produced             B being produced  ‎ ‎   C to be produced         D having been produced ‎11. -----Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?‎ ‎   ----Sorry.______. (09江苏25)‎ ‎   A It’s repaired            B It has been repaired ‎   C It’s being repaired       D It had been repaired ‎12. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎   ----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)‎ ‎   A has repaired            B is repaired ‎   C is being repaired         D will be repaired ‎13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。10)‎ ‎   A Told                  B Telling ‎   C Having told            D Having been told ‎14. Our teacher ______ carefully.‎ A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ‎15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.‎ A. is serving B. is served ‎ C. serves D. served ‎16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.‎ A. has been B. had been ‎ C. has D. had ‎17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?‎ A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed ‎18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.‎ A. have taken place; was founded ‎ B. has taken place; was founded C. have been taken place; founded ‎ D. took place; founded ‎19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? ‎ ‎—She has _______ by her classmates.‎ A. laughed B. laughed at ‎ C. been laughed D. been laughed at ‎20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.‎ A. need B. are needing ‎ C. are needed D. will need ‎21. I promise that matter will _______.‎ A. be taken care B. be taken care of ‎ C. take care D. take care of ‎ ‎22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the ‎ building.‎ A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given ‎23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.‎ A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given ‎24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?‎ A. prevent from B. prevented from ‎ C. be prevented from D. to prevent from ‎25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.‎ A. is building B. is being built ‎ C. been built D. be building ‎26. This bike ________ last year.‎ A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought ‎27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?‎ A. was destroying B. destroyed ‎ C. would destroy D. was destroyed ‎28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.‎ A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding ‎ C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided ‎29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.‎ A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to ‎ C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to ‎ ‎30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.‎ A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing ‎31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.‎ A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .‎ C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard ‎32．— The window is dirty.‎ ‎— I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）‎ A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean ‎ C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned ‎33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)‎ A. would be completed B. was being completed ‎ C. has been completed D. had been completed ‎ ‎34. —How long _______ at this job?‎ ‎—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed ‎ C. had you been employed D .will you be employed ‎35. —What happened to the priceless works of art?‎ ‎—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)‎ A. They were destroyed in the earthquake ‎ B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake ‎ D. The earthquake destroyed them ‎36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.‎ A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing ‎ ‎(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)‎ ‎37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.‎ ‎(2002 上海春季, 30)‎ A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut ‎38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.‎ A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change ‎ ‎(NMET 2001, 24)‎ ‎39. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）‎ A. has been designed                B. had been designed     ‎ C. was designed                     D. would be designed ‎40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.‎ A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built ‎ ‎(NMET 2001北京春季, 17) ‎ ‎41. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.‎ ‎ A designed B has been designed ‎ ‎ C will be designed D will have been designed ‎42. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.‎ ‎ A will already have started B would already have started ‎ C shall have already started D has already been started ‎43. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. ‎ ‎ A is taken B takes ‎ ‎ C will be taken D has taken ‎44. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.‎ ‎ A is found B has been found ‎ C was found D had been found ‎45. “Have you moved into the new flat?”‎ ‎ “Not yet. The room ____.”‎ ‎ A has been painted B is painted ‎ C paints D is being painted ‎46. My pictures ____until next Friday.‎ ‎ A won't develop B aren't developed ‎ ’C don't develop ’ won' t be develope’‎ ‎47. Tim ____since ’e lost his job three weeks ago.‎ ‎ A had been unemployed B was unemployed ‎ C has been unemployed D has unemployed ‎48. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.‎ ‎ A has been establish B have been established ‎ ‎ C have established D had been established ‎49. I'll have to push the car to the sid’ of the road because we ____if we leave it here.‎ ‎ A would be fined B will be fined ‎ ‎ C will being fined D will have been fined ‎ 50. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”‎ ‎ A They have been given B I have been given ‎ ‎ C I am given D They have given to me 答案及分析：‎ ‎1. Workers will lose their jobs. job与lose为被动。所以B. will be lost ‎ ‎2. Somebody will/is to hold a party. 聚会与举办为被动。所以A. was to be held，其他时态不对。‎ ‎3. give them the right change. they与give为被动，有before一般用完成时，所以B. have been given。‎ ‎4. take measures, measure 与take 为被动，unless条件句一般用现在时，所以B. are taken ‎ ‎5. hear of his sister, his sister与hear of 为被动，离开都用的是过去时，“听说”怎么能用过去完成时呢？所以B has not been heard “f ‎6.decide when and where to go, when and where to go与decide为被动，根据主谓一致和时态，所以D. has not been decided ‎7. grow fruit, fruit 与grow为被动，所以A grown。‎ ‎8. broadcast the weather report, the weather report 与broadcast 为被动，所以B is being broadcast。‎ ‎9. pollute the water, water与pollute 为被动，所以D have been polluted。‎ ‎10. produce the play, the play 与produce为被动，所以C to be produced 。‎ ‎11. repair the computer, computer 与repair为被动，所以C It’s being repaired 。‎ ‎12. repair the bridge, bridge 与repair 为被动，所以 C is being repaired 。‎ ‎13. tell him, him 与tell为被动，所以D Having been told。‎ ‎14. listen to our teacher, teacher与listen to为被动，所以A. should be listened to。‎ ‎15. serve tea, tea与serve为被动，所以is served。‎ ‎16. arrest the murderer, the murderer 与arrest为被动，所以B. had been。‎ ‎17. complete the bridge, bridge 与complete 为被动，所以B. will be completed。‎ ‎18. great changes take place, great changes 与take place为主动，found China, China与found为被动，所以A. have taken place; was founded ‎ ‎19. laugh at her, she与laugh at 为被动，所以D. been laughed at。‎ ‎20. need doctors. Doctors与need 为被动，所以C. are needed 以下题目只做简单分析。‎ ‎21. take care of the matter, 所以B. be taken care of。‎ ‎22. give no permission, 所以A. been given。‎ ‎23. give me ten minutes, 所以B. was given。‎ ‎24. prevent such a thing from happening, 所以C. be prevented from.‎ ‎25. build a new hours, 所以B. is being built。‎ ‎26. buy this bike, 所以C. was bought。‎ ‎27. destroy the house, 所以D. was destroyed ‎28. decide it（形式主语），所以A. hasn’t been decided。‎ ‎29. the pen belongs to me, 所以C. doesn’t belong to。‎ ‎30. repair my bike, 所以B. is being repaired。‎ ‎31. expect the speaker to speak louder, hear the speaker, 所以A. was expected; heard.‎ ‎32. clean the window, 所以D. hasn’t been cleaned ‎33. complete another new gym, 所以D. had been completed。‎ ‎34. employ sb被动加时态的题目，所以B. have you been employed.‎ ‎35. the earthquake destroyed the work, 在根据提问，所以A. They were destroyed in the earthquake。‎ ‎36. The earthquake killed Ted，所以C. was killed ‎37. cut the rainforests, 所以C. are being cut。‎ ‎38. technology changes, 所以A. is changing。‎ ‎39. design the new bridge, 再根据时态，所以B. had been designed 。‎ ‎40. build a new cinema, 所以D. is being built。‎ ‎41. design a new robot, 再根据时态，所以D will have been designed。‎ ‎42. start the film, 再根据句意，所以B would already have started。‎ ‎43. take no notice of her, 所以A. is taken。‎ ‎44. find diamond, 所以C was found。‎ ‎45. paint the room, 所以D is being painted。‎ ‎46. develop my pictures (冲洗照片)，所以D won' t be developed。‎ ‎47. unemploy Tim,’所以C has been unemployed。‎ ‎48. establish a great number of colleges and universities, 所以B have been established。‎ ‎49. fine us （罚我们款），所以B will be fined。‎ ‎50. give me two tickets, 所以B I have been given。‎ 第七讲：温馨提示 要想学好被动语态应注意以下几点：‎ 1. 一定不要用汉语思维去判断主动或被动关系；‎ 2. 要用句子结构去判断主动或被动关系；‎ 3. 多查字典，一定要注意动词的及物或不及物 第四节 高考预热 ‎1.---Put these glasses away before they _______.‎ ‎ ---Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard.‎ ‎ A.have broken B.are breaking C.get broken D.will be broken ‎2. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.   A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had ‎ given 3. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.   A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen   C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen 4. ---Have you moved into the new house?   --- Not yet, the rooms ________.   A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painted 5. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.   A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 6. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers_______ hardly enough to make a living.‎ ‎ A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid ‎7. Great changes _______ in the city, and a lot of factories _______.   A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 8. The suit’s finished, _______ it?   A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has 9. The surface of the table _______ smooth enough.   A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt 10. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.‎ ‎ A.completed B.complete C.had been completed D.have been completed ‎11. These kinds of shoes _______ well.   A. were not sold B. won’t be sold C. are not sold D. don’t sell 12.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.   A. request B. will request C. are requesting D. are requested 13. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ________.   A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating 14. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ________.   A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washing ‎ C. isn’t washing out D. doesn’t wash out 15.---I believe you could have asked my brother for help for he is very good at maths.‎ ‎ ---Really? Oh, a night _________. Why not tell me earlier?‎ ‎  A. is wasted B.had wasted C. was wasted D. will waste ‎16. He said he wouldn’t mind ________ at home.   A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone 17. Tom was said to ________ Mary for 40 years.   A. have been married to B. have married with C. be married D. marry 18. The TV play ________ last night.   A. was tired out me B. tired out me C. was tired me out D. tired me out 19. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.   A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D.‎ ‎ paying 20. In front of the hall color flags were ________.   A. hunged B. hanged C. hang D. hanging ‎21. No permission has _______ for anybody to enter the building.(MET 88)   A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 22.Once environmental damage ______ , it takes many years for the system to recover.‎ ‎ A. has done B. is to done C. does D. is done ‎23.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.‎ ‎ A.developed B. have developed C.are being developed D. will have been developed ‎24.Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.‎ ‎ A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut ‎25.In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby _____ before the fireman arrived.‎ ‎ A.have been pulled down B.has pulled down ‎ ‎ C.had been pulled down D.had pulled down.‎ ‎26. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _______.‎ ‎ A. was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held ‎27.This kind of glasses made by experienced workers ________ comfortably.‎ ‎ A.is worn B. wears C. has worn D.has been worn ‎ ‎28.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______.‎ ‎ A. are producing B. are produced C. have produced D. were produced.‎ ‎29.--- Alice’s second-hand computer ______ wrong although she used it only once.‎ ‎ --- You’d better go to check it.‎ ‎ A.went B. is going C. has gone D. had gone ‎ ‎30. ---How about the book on the most famous musicians of that age?‎ ‎ ---Oh, Mozart’s story ______ well.‎ ‎ A. has read B.has been read C. reads D.was read 参考答案：1—5 CBDAA 6—10 ABBBD 11—15 DDBAC 16—20 BADBD 21-25ADCCC 26-30DBBCC