高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Making the news 教案

高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Making the news 教案

‎2019年高考一轮复习  Making the news 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 ‎1.必修五Unit4单词 ‎2.必修五Unit4短语 ‎3.必修五Unit4句型 ‎4.必修五Unit4语法知识：倒装句 复习目标 ‎1. 掌握必修五Unit4单词、短语和句型；‎ ‎2. 掌握倒装句的用法；‎ ‎3. 通过综合训练提高语言的运用能力。‎ 复习重点 ‎1. 必修五Unit4的重点单词、短语和句型 ‎2. 倒装句的用法 复习难点 完全倒装与部分倒装 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm eager ________ (improve) my English.‎ ‎2．When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather.‎ ‎3．Brian is gifted in ________ (write) music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.‎ ‎4．It was ________ (suppose) to have been sunny today，but it is raining.‎ ‎5．I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.‎ ‎6．The task will be finished ahead ________ schedule if nothing prevents him doing it.‎ ‎7．If accepted for the job，you'll ________ (inform) soon.‎ ‎8．________ there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.‎ ‎9．“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”‎ ‎10．Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.to improve　2.on　3.writing　4.supposed 5．with　6.of　7.be informed　8.If　9.did　10.where Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Many girls in the poor area is denied the right to be educated.‎ ‎2．My father told me that he didn't approve of my leave school this year.‎ ‎3．It is difficult to assessing the building's value properly without seeing it.‎ ‎4．You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.‎ ‎5．The developers submitted building plans for the council for approval.‎ ‎6．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.is→are　2.leave→leaving　3.assessing→assess 4．on后加上it　5.for→to　6.that→where 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、assist　vt.帮助；援助；协助 教材原句 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，...(P26)‎ 你会发现你的同事们十分愿意协助你……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to_do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 协助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 financial assistance 经济援助 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理 语境助记 ‎①A senior scholar would assist_him_with his work.‎ 一位资深学者将协助他工作。‎ ‎②She often assists_her_mother_in_washing bowls. ‎ 她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。‎ ‎③We will assist_you_in_finding somewhere to live.(＝We will assist_you_to_find somewhere to live.)‎ 我们将帮你找个住的地方。‎ ‎④Whenever he was in trouble, I would come_to_his_assistance.‎ 无论何时他遇到困难，我总会帮助他。‎ ‎⑤I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept_assistance from. ‎ 我肯定他最不想接受来自我的帮助。‎ ‎⑥I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 我英语掌握地非常好，被选作英语老师的助手。‎ ‎2、inform　vt.通知；告知 教材原句 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how... 通知某人……‎ keep sb. informed of 使某人随时了解……‎ ‎(2)information n. 消息；信息 语境助记 ‎①They would inform him of any progress they had made.‎ 他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。‎ ‎②I regret to inform_you_that you have been unsuccessful in your application.2 ‎ 我遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。‎ ‎③Please keep_me_fully_informed_of any developments.‎ 事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。‎ ‎④Natalie posted information_about_a_boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.‎ 纳塔莉张贴了一个叫帕特里克的男孩的信息，这个男孩在自家房屋烧毁时弄丢了他的棒球卡收藏品。‎ ‎3、case　n．情况；病例；案例 教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 归纳拓展 in case of... 假使……；万一……‎ in case 以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)‎ in any case 无论如何；总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下 in no case 决不 as is often the case 情况通常是这样 名师点睛 case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多用where。类似的还有：point， situation， stage， position等。‎ in case后接从句时，不加that。‎ in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win_the_case.‎ 除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们赢不了官司。‎ ‎②Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.‎ 拉里告诉她，他已扑灭大火，并且她不应该乱动以免伤到颈部。‎ ‎③But in_that_case,_we will learn little about world.‎ 但是在那种情况下，我们对世界会知之甚少。‎ ‎④In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.‎ 我决不会背叛我的祖国。‎ ‎⑤In_case_of_fire,_ring the alarm bell.‎ 如遇火警，即按警铃。‎ ‎⑥There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.‎ 科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。‎ ‎4、demand　n．要求；需求　vt.强烈要求 教材原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，那个足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)demand sth. 要求某物 demand to_do 要求做……‎ demand that...(should) do... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)‎ ‎(2)in great demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 名师点睛 demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构，要用demand sth. of/from sb.结构。‎ ‎①I demand_to_know what's going on.‎ 我要求了解正在发生的事情。‎ ‎②Her teachers demanded_that_she_wear longer skirts.‎ 她的老师们要求她穿长些的裙子。‎ ‎③Good graduates are always in_great_demand.‎ 优秀毕业生总是很抢手。‎ ‎④The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers'_demands.‎ 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎5、approve　vt. 赞成；认可；批准 教材原句 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)‎ 最后主编审读这篇稿子，并且批准发表。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事 approve of sth./sb. 赞同、赞成某事/某人 approve of one's doing sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 批准；认可；同意；赞同 give (one's) approval to 批准 ‎(3)disapprove vt. 不赞成；不批准；不认可 ‎(4)disapproval n. 不批准；不认可；不同意 语境助记 ‎①Everybody approves_of_the_plans for a new school building.‎ 大家都赞成建造一所新校舍的计划。‎ ‎②I approve_of_your_trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 我赞成你去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。‎ ‎③Does what I have done meet with your_approval?‎ 我做的事你赞成吗？‎ ‎④The government gave_approval_to the project.‎ 政府批准了那项工程。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、concentrate on 集中在；专心于 教材原句 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. (P26)‎ 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention /effort/energy/mind on sth. 集中注意力/力量/精力/思想于某事2‎ ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎(3)focus/fix...on... 集中……于……‎ put one's mind/heart in/into... 专心于……‎ be absorbed in... 专心于……‎ apply oneself/one's mind to... 专心于……‎ pay attention to... 专心于……；注意……‎ 名师点睛 语境助记 ‎①I can't concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.‎ 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。‎ ‎②We must concentrate_our_attention_on improving education.‎ 我们必须致力于改进教育。‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ 打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。‎ ‎2、depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 教材原句 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26)‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that...指望；相信……‎ ‎(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(3)independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎(4)independence n．独立 语境助记 ‎①It all depends_on your character.‎ 那都要取决于你的个性。‎ ‎②You may depend_on_him_to_do it well.‎ 你可以依靠他把事办好。‎ ‎③We can depend_on_him_for help.‎ 我们可以依靠他帮忙。‎ ‎④We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive here on time.‎ 我们相信他会准时来的。‎ ‎⑤I don't know if we can help—it_all_depends/that_depends.‎ 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。‎ ‎3、accuse...of... 因……指责或控告……‎ 教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26)‎ 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事 ‎(2)accuse sb. as... 指控某人为……‎ ‎(3)charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 语境助记 ‎①The boy was_accused_of destroying property.‎ 这个男孩被指责毁坏了财物。‎ ‎②Gibbons has been_charged_with murder.‎ 吉本斯被指控谋杀。‎ ‎③For lack of sufficient evidence, the_accused was allowed to go free.‎ 由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被释放了。‎ 高考句型突破 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26)‎ 他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“be to＋动词原形”的常见用法：‎ ‎(1)表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。‎ ‎(2)语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。‎ ‎(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。‎ ‎(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想；设想”(接近于if...want to/if...should)。‎ 名师点睛 ‎1.如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。‎ ‎2.be about to do...表示即将发生的动作，该结构不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do sth. when...结构中。‎ ‎3.be going to do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。‎ 语境助记 ‎①If we are_to_arrive before ten, we'll have to go now.‎ 如果我们要在10点前到达，我们现在就得走。‎ ‎②If you are_to_succeed,_you have to make more efforts.‎ 如果你想成功，你必须更加努力。‎ ‎③You are_to_have_reported it to the police.‎ 你本应该向警察报告此事的。‎ 语法知识冲关 倒装句 完全倒装 ‎1．完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装。这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ ‎2．完全倒装的结构 ‎(1)在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示时间和运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。‎ Away went the boy.‎ ‎(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。‎ Under the table sletif a white cat.‎ ‎＝A white cat sletif under the table.‎ ‎(3)某些表语置于句首时。‎ ‎①表语为介词短语 Inside the parcel was a note.‎ ‎②表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were many guests.‎ 名师点睛 部分倒装 ‎1．部分倒装是把be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面，即助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词。‎ ‎2．部分倒装的几种情形 ‎(1)“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，要进行部分倒装，即“only＋状语”置于句首时要部分倒装，但“only＋主语”不倒装。‎ Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.‎ ‎(2)否定词位于句首时要部分倒装，高考常考的词汇有：never, not, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, by no means, at no time等。‎ I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.‎ ‎(3)not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。‎ The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.‎ ‎→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.‎ ‎(4)as/though引导的让步状语从句部分倒装，构成为：‎ 名词/形容词/副词/动词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋其他。‎ Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ ‎→Strange as/though it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ 名师点睛 ‎(5)so, nor, neither开头的句子要部分倒装。‎ 前一分句是肯定句，后一分句用so引导，意为“某人/某事也……”；前一分句是否定句，后一分句用neither/nor引导，意为“某人/某事也不……”；倒装句中的谓语应与前面的谓语时态保持一致。‎ He has been to Beijing. So have I.‎ Tom enjoys music. So do I. (我也喜欢音乐)‎ Tom enjoys music. So he does.(他确实喜欢音乐)‎ ‎(6)表示“一……就……”句型需部分倒装的几种情形。‎ 　 ‎　(过去完成时)　　　(一般过去时)‎ No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.‎ ‎(7)not only... but also; so... that; such... that引起的倒装情形中，通常遵循“前倒后不倒”的原则。21·cn·jy·com Not only is he interested in football but also he plays well.‎ ‎(8)在省略if的虚拟条件句中，且从句中有were/should/had时需部分倒装，只需将were/should/had提至句首即可。‎ If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ ‎→Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 例1 Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital ________ (assist)．‎ ‎【答案】assistants　‎ ‎【解析】personal digital assistant“电子记事簿；个人数码助理”。‎ 考点二 倒装句 例1 I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ I felt so happy.‎ ‎【答案】had　‎ ‎【解析】否定副词置于句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。句意：我终于得到了梦寐以求的工作。我从来没有这么高兴过。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Mary and I had an ________(appoint) to meet at the entrance to the zoo.w ‎【答案】appointment　‎ ‎【解析】have an appointment to do sth. “约好去做某事”。‎ ‎2．He is a ________(profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.‎ ‎【答案】professional　‎ ‎【解析】professional为形容词，修饰artist。句意：他是一个职业画家，他靠卖画为生。‎ ‎3．He felt really ________ (guilt) although he didn't ________ (deliberate) hurt her.‎ ‎【答案】guilty; deliberately　‎ ‎【解析】feel guilty“觉得内疚”；第二空修饰动词，故应填副词形式。‎ 考点二 选词填空 concentrate on； accuse...of...； keep in mind； in the meantime； so as to； inform...of； to tell the truth； look forward to； ahead of； depend on ‎1．I am ________ hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.‎ ‎【答案】looking forward to ‎2．She burst into tears when she ________ cheating in the exam.‎ ‎【答案】was accused of ‎3．I slept badly last night and was finding it hard to ________ my work.‎ ‎【答案】concentrate on ‎4．It is not easy for a pupil to ________ so many English words in such a short time.‎ ‎【答案】keep in mind ‎5．The manager promised to keep me ________ how our business was going on.‎ ‎【答案】informed of ‎6．________，I don't care about what other people might say.‎ ‎【答案】To tell the truth ‎7．We finished the work several days ________ the deadline.‎ ‎【答案】ahead of ‎8．When the delayed flight will take off ________ much ________ the weather.2‎ ‎【答案】depends; on ‎9．China is paying more and more attention to education ________ catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.‎ ‎【答案】】so as to ‎10．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________， I'll set the table.‎ ‎【答案】In the meantime 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎1．He was supposed ________(graduate) from college two years ago, but he didn't.‎ ‎【答案】to have graduated　‎ ‎【解析】此处是不定式的完成形式。句意：他本该两年前大学毕业的，但是他没有。be supposed to have done sth. “理应已做某事(但实际没有做)”。‎ ‎2．I can think of many cases ________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ ‎【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】空格处所填词引导定语从句，先行词为抽象名词case“情况；情形”，定语从句中缺少表地点的状语，故应填where。‎ ‎3．You may depend on ________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.2·1·c·n·j·y ‎【答案】it　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。depend on it that...“相信……；对……深信不疑”。‎ ‎4．The books in this room are not ________ (take) outside.‎ ‎【答案】to be taken　‎ ‎【解析】“be to＋动词原形”可以表达命令、要求、禁止的语气，因主语The books与take之间为被动关系。故此处是不定式的被动语态。句意：这个房间里的书不得带出去。‎ ‎5．He demands that he ________ (tell) everything about it.‎ ‎【答案】(should) be told　‎ ‎【解析】句意：他要求将一切都告诉他。demand后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，构成为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；且tell与he为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填(should) be told。‎ ‎6．We are rather sceptical ________ the sympathy they claim to have for the poor.‎ ‎【答案】about　‎ ‎【解析】be sceptical about... “对……持怀疑态度的”。‎ ‎7．He submitted an essay ________ his tutor.‎ ‎【答案】to　‎ ‎【解析】句意：他向导师递交了一篇论文。submit常与to搭配，有“递交、呈送”之意。‎ ‎8．Today we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词应用where。‎ ‎9．The publishers are confident that the books ________ (publish) next month will sell well.‎ ‎【答案】to be published　‎ ‎【解析】不定式表示将来的动作，且books与publish为被动关系，故填to be published，在此处作books的后置定语。‎ ‎10．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You ________ (suppose) to be asleep.‎ ‎【答案】are supposed　‎ ‎【解析】be supposed to “应该”。句意：你起床干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。‎ 考点四 倒装句 ‎1．________in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. ‎ ‎【答案】Only　‎ ‎【解析】“Only＋状语”置于句首时，句子的主谓部分应部分倒装。句意：只有用这种方法你才会知道如何安排你的时间，如何正确地使用你的时间。‎ ‎2．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning ________ it stop.‎ ‎【答案】did　‎ ‎【解析】not until...置于句首时句子需部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故设空处填did。句意：大雨下了一整夜，直到今天早晨才停了下来。‎ ‎3．The door opened and in ________ (come) the headmaster.‎ ‎【答案】came　‎ ‎【解析】此句为完全倒装句。由opened可知，空格处应填came。句意：门开了，校长进来了。‎ ‎4．On the river bank ________ (stand) a house where he once lived.‎ ‎【答案】stands　‎ ‎【解析】表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子需完全倒装。主语为a house，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎5．So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.‎ ‎【答案】does　‎ ‎【解析】在so/such...that...句式中，主句需部分倒装，that从句不倒装。句意：他英语说得如此清晰，以致于大家都能明白他的意思。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.I am very________(delight) to accept it.Thank you for your lovely doll.‎ ‎2.After graduation she got an________(admire) job.‎ ‎3.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now________(depend)．‎ ‎4.He is a________(profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.‎ ‎5.I believe the house was________(deliberate) set fire to.‎ ‎6.The figures of the missing will________(publish)tomorrow.‎ ‎7.I wondered if I could have an________(appoint) with the doctor the following day.‎ ‎8.________(accuse) of stealing money，the man was brought to court.‎ ‎9.I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my________(assist)．‎ ‎10.We were able to get the________(inform) we needed from the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.delighted　2.admirable　3.independent　4.professional 5.deliberately　6.be published　7.appointment　8.Accused　9.assistance　10.information Ⅱ. 短文改错 Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use it. Using an iPad，we can both download learning materials or read them on the screen. Obvious，it's helpful to our study，especially to English listening.‎ Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom and listen music without earphones，which makes the teacher and other students annoying. Some of them even wasted precious time in class playing video game. In my opinion，as students，we should make a good use ‎ of iPads to help achieve academic success. However，the school should make rules to instruct the students to using iPads in a proper way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use .Using an iPad，we can both download learning materials read them on the screen.，it's helpful to our study，especially to English listening.‎ ‎ Some students，however，bring their iPads to the classroom and listen music without earphones，which makes the teacher and other students .Some of them even precious time in class playing video .In my opinion，as students，we should make a good use of iPads to help achieve academic success.，the school should make rules to instruct the students to iPads in a proper way.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 Less than 60 percent of students now entering fouryear American colleges are likely to graduate. The completion rate is lower than that of almost any other wealthy country.‎ On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school. He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility，and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.‎ ‎“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us things the other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn't fit in，”said President Obama.‎ But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning. “There's no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school. There's no excuse for not trying.”‎ This was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H．W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.‎ But many conservatives(保守者) criticized plans for the speech. Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干预) in local schools. Others feared it would be too political.‎ ‎ Some schools decided not to show the speech. But the White House released (发布)the text on Monday，and that calmed a lot of critics.‎ On Sunday，on the CBS program “Face the Nation”，Untied States Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school. He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人吃惊的)”．It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete 12th grade.‎ 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国总统奥巴马发表电视演讲，呼吁学生们克服困难，继续学业，人们对演讲有不同的评价。‎ ‎1.President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech on Tuesday to________.‎ A．criticize the students who talked back to their parents B．tell the students how he struggled to go to school in his childhood C．encourage students to drop out D．persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，奥巴马发表电视演讲的目的在于呼吁学生们克服困难，继续学业。‎ ‎2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？‎ A．Some people considered Obama's speech to be too political.‎ B．George H．W.Bush spoke to students from the White House in 1990.‎ C．Obama's mother left him when he was two years old.‎ D．The White House decided not to release the text on Monday.‎ ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，有些人担心演讲太过于政治化。‎ ‎3.It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A．40 percent of American high school students drop out B．the dropout rate of American schools is amazing C．only one million students can finish 12th grade each year D．not all the people support the president's speech ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，许多保守派人士批评了总统的演讲，故可推知，并不是所有的人都支持总统的演讲。‎ ‎4.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage？‎ A．Obama's Hard Childhood B．Obama Encourages Students to Carry on Studies C．Obama's Speech Met Criticism D．Amazing Dropout Rate of the US ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国总统奥巴马发表电视演讲，呼吁学生们克服困难，继续学业。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost__3__(freeze)，the old man could not get__4__the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home. “Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why？What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？”the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes. I found they didn't care，__7__told me it would be useless，but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the__10__(three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.‎ 语篇导读：本文讲述了美国第三任总统好心帮助一位老者过河的故事，彰显了他的高贵品质：再忙也要帮助他人。‎ ‎1.【答案】endless　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。seem为系动词，其后可用名词/形容词做表语，上文提到，他看到几个骑马人经过却未寻求帮助，由此可以推知，等待是“漫长的”，故用endless。‎ ‎2.【答案】caught　‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。根据后文的“said”可以推知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3.【答案】frozen　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。形容词在句中做状语，可以描述主语的状态。故此处应填“frozen”，表示老人(因长时间的等待)冻僵了。‎ ‎4.【答案】off　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：老人几乎冻僵了，无法从地面上移开步伐。表示“从……离开”，应用介词off。‎ ‎5.【答案】but　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。“not just...but...”表示“不仅……而且……”。句意：他不仅把这位老人运过河，还把他送回家。‎ ‎6.【答案】if　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句型。“What if...？”为固定句型，表示“要是……会怎样？”。‎ ‎7.【答案】which　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为they didn't care，指一件事，且此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which，在句中做主语。‎ ‎8.【答案】yours　‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。yours与前文中的their eyes相对，指your eyes。后半句句意：但是当我注视着你的眼睛的时候，我看到了友善。‎ ‎9.【答案】what　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，且由句意“谢谢你所说的话”可推知，该空应填what。‎ ‎10.【答案】third　‎ ‎【解析】考查序数词。序数词、最高级前常用the修饰，且由常识可知，Thomas Jefferson为美国第三任总统，故填third