高考英语专题动词的时态和语态二轮精选试题

高考英语专题动词的时态和语态二轮精选试题

专题08 动词的时态和语态 ‎1．—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?‎ ‎—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.‎ A．am discussing B．have discussed C．will be discussing D．will have discussed ‎2．—Car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.‎ ‎—It's not surprising because the law of market ________ the price of a product.‎ A．is controlling B．controls C．has controlled D．controlled ‎3．—Look, I've got admission to Harvard University for a shortterm study next semester.‎ ‎—How fantastic! You ________ a different university life then.‎ A．have experienced B．will be experiencing C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced ‎4． Today many physical bookstores ________ down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.‎ A．had closed B．having closed C．being closed D．are closing 答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力，如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知，此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”，因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。‎ ‎5． Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.‎ A．is sold well B．sells well C．sells poorly D．is sold poorly ‎6． In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.‎ A．plays B．is played C．has played D．has been played ‎7．—Ouch! You hurt me.‎ ‎—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.‎ A．don't mean; am trying B．didn't mean; tried C．haven't meant; tried D．didn't mean; was trying ‎8． It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.‎ A．had enjoyed B．have been enjoying C．were enjoying D．would enjoy ‎9．—Look! Someone ________ the floor.‎ ‎—Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.‎ A．had swept B．has swept C．was sweeping D．is sweeping ‎10．—David, are you listening to me?‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.‎ A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried ‎11． If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________.‎ A．is purchased B．will be purchased C．purchases D．has purchased 答案：A　考查时态和语态。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎12．—What's the matter with Philips?‎ ‎—Something must have happened to him. He left home three hours ago, but ________ at the party!‎ A．didn't arrive B．isn't arriving C．hadn't arrived D．hasn't arrived ‎13． The vegetables in his field ________ well, because they are pollutionfree.‎ A．are selling B．have been sold C．are sold D．sell ‎14． If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.‎ A．will be eaten B．is eaten C．has been eaten D．will have been eaten ‎15．Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents ________ ill at the time.‎ A．were B．had been C．are D．would be 答案：A　考查时态。句意：如果你那时候去向校长讲清楚，你父母病了，他会乐意给你两天假的。本题中主句表示的是对过去的虚拟，虚拟条件句也表示对过去的虚拟，但虚拟条件句中的宾语从句表示的是过去的事实，故其谓语用一般过去时态。‎ ‎16．—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.‎ ‎—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.‎ A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has prepared D．had been preparing ‎17． My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived ‎ anywhere else.‎ A．lived B．were living ‎ C．live D．will live ‎18． Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.‎ A．was working B．had worked ‎ C．will be working D．has been working ‎19．—Do you love teaching, Miss He?‎ ‎—I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.‎ A．will teach B．would have taught C．has been teaching D．will have been teaching 答案：D　考查时态。由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知，应该用将来完成进行时。‎ ‎20．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.‎ ‎—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.‎ A．talked B．have talked ‎ C．were talking D．have been talking ‎21．—Sorry, I didn't catch you.‎ ‎—Be quiet, please; the baby ________.‎ A.was sleeping B．is sleeping ‎ C．slept D．has slept ‎22．This kind of ice cream ________ like a combination of banana and strawberry.‎ A.tasted B．is tasted C．being tasted D．tastes ‎23．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.‎ ‎—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.‎ A．practised B．was practising ‎ C．am practising D．have practised ‎24．—Have you ever been to Singapore?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________ there three times in 2009 alone.‎ A．have been B．have gone ‎ C．went D．had gone ‎25．—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.‎ ‎—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.‎ A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting ‎26．I had wanted to take the career of being a model, but I ________ not good at dealing with constant media attention.‎ A．had been B．has been ‎ C．am D．was ‎27．—Why don't we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎—The bridge to it ________.‎ A．has repaired B．is repaired ‎ C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 答案：C　考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。‎ ‎28．—How long have you been in this office?‎ ‎—Just a few minutes.My cousins ________ here together with me.‎ A．have walked B．had walked C．walked D．have been walking ‎29．—Did you listen to the report last Friday?‎ ‎—Yes, it was about the shortage of immigrant workers. That was the first time I ________ about the subject.‎ A．have heard B．was hearing C．would hear D．had heard ‎30．Egg prices usually ________ in spring when they are most plentiful.‎ A.are dropping B．drop C．have dropped D．will drop ‎31．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?‎ A．am leaving; takes off ‎ B．Leave; takes off C．leave; is taking off ‎ D．am leaving; is taking off 答案：A　考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。‎ ‎32．I won't buy this iPhone unless the price ________ to under 2,000 yuan. ‎ A．reduces B．will be reduced ‎ C．has reduced D．is reduced ‎ ‎33． A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online.‎ A.decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing ‎34．—It seems that you know Dr. John very well. ‎ ‎—Of course, we ________ together for five years in the 1990s.‎ A．have worked B．had worked ‎ C．are working D．worked 答案：D　考查时态。一般过去时陈述过去的事实。‎ ‎35．The sweater ________ easily; isn't it suitable for a person as lazy as you? ‎ A．is washed B．was washed ‎ C．washes D．has washed 答案：C　考查时态和语态。此处应该用主动语态表被动，表示物的特征。‎ ‎36．Allen has decided that he will be an engineer by the time he ________ twenty.‎ A．had been B．is going to be C．will be D．is 答案：D　考查考生对题干和动词时态的理解及掌握情况。句中by the time相当于when，用来引出时间状语从句，从句中需用一般现在时表将来，故选D。‎ ‎37．—How long have you been going to work on foot?‎ ‎—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.‎ A．recovered B．have recovered C．was recovering D．would recover ‎38． I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.‎ A．was B．had been C．is D．is being ‎39． This is a promising company as its employees ________ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.‎ A．encourage B．have encouraged C．were encouraged D．are encouraged ‎40．Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________ due to mobile phones.‎ A．removed B．have removed C．were removed D．have been removed 答案：D　考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，故排除A、C两项；主语“thousands of red phone boxes”与动词remove之间构成动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动形式。故选D项。‎ ‎41． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passerby.‎ A．headed B．was heading ‎ C．has headed D．had headed ‎42．—How long on earth shall I have to wait?‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.‎ A．is B．was C．will be D．has been ‎43．—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?‎ ‎—That's all right. Coffee ________ lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure.‎ A．didn't leave B．doesn't leave C．hasn't left D．hadn't left ‎44．—Lucy, tell me about your trip to the beach.‎ ‎—Awful! There ________ too many holidaymakers.‎ A．had been B．were C．would be D．have been 答案：B　考查动词时态。根据语境可知，在海滩旅游是过去发生的动作；当时海滩上有很多度假者，此处表示的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时态。故答案选B。‎ ‎45．—How is your cousin, Kate?‎ ‎—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.‎ A．is receiving B．has received C．received D．has been receiving ‎46． I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.‎ A．wrote B．was writing C．had written D．have written ‎47．—The rain ________ fast and heavy.‎ ‎—You should ________ some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.‎ A．is coming; find B．comes; have found C．came; find D．came; have found ‎48．—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?‎ ‎—Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.‎ A．will be giving B．will give C．give D．have given 答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——你明 天早晨10点能在机场送我吗？——对不起，那时我将在做演讲。根据语境可知，演讲的动作在明晨10点时正在进行，应用将来进行时。故A项正确。‎ ‎49． Up to now, our society ________ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.‎ A．has been challenged B．is being challenged C．is challenging D．has challenged ‎50. Now we have arrived at the lake. But the view I photographed that day ________ any more.‎ A．doesn't exist B．isn't existing C．hasn't existed D．hadn't existed ‎51． The house is dirty because it ________ since they moved out.‎ A．doesn't clean B．isn't cleaned C．hasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned ‎52．—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.‎ ‎—Oh, really? I ________ it was Michael's turn.‎ A．think B．have thought C．thought D．am thinking ‎53． All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ________ in Edinburgh, ________ all over the world.‎ A．lives; are well sold B．lives; sell good C．living; sell well D．living; are well sold ‎54． Remember to give your parents my regards when you ________ home.‎ A．phoned B．phone C．will phone D．have phoned ‎55． It is reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅱ ________ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.‎ A．schedules B．is scheduled C．had scheduled D．had been scheduled 答案：B　考查动词时态和语态。句意为：据报道，《中国好声音》第二季被安排在这个即将到来的暑假于浙江卫视播出。在题干中，schedule与the Voice of China Season Ⅱ之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可以排除A项和C项；根据句中的is及语境可知，D项时态不符，故排除；B项为一般现在时的被动形式，符合题意。故答案选B。‎ ‎56． J. K. Rowling ________ writing Harry Potter at a local caf because she could not afford to heat her home.‎ A．started B．starts C．has started D．had started ‎57．—Can I come after dinner?‎ ‎—Yes, that's fine. I ________ anything.‎ A．don't do B．won't do C．won't be doing D．am not doing ‎58．—Do you know our school at all?‎ ‎—No, this is the first time I ________ here.‎ A．was B．have been C．came D．am coming ‎59． All the preparations for the task ________， and we're ready to start.‎ A．completed B．have completed C．will be completed D．have been completed ‎60． I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I ________ a report.‎ A．wrote B．was writing C．have written D．had written ‎61． A kind of newlymade shoes, if put into the market, ________ large orders because the heels can switch from 9 to 4 centimeters.‎ A．meets B．will meet C．has met D．met ‎62．—Do you know the Water Cube at all?‎ ‎—No, this is the first time I ________ here.‎ A．have been B．came C．was D．am going 答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——你知道水立方吗？——不知道，我是第一次来这里。This/It＋be＋序数词＋time＋that从句，从句中要用完成时态，此为固定用法。如be动词为is，则用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则用过去完成时。故答案选A。‎ ‎63． She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library.‎ A．spent B．is spent C．to spend D．to be spent ‎64．—When did Bob leave?‎ ‎—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.‎ A．took B．have taken C．was taking D．would take ‎65． Some StraightA students in school ________ to be less successful in society than they ________ expected.‎ A．turned out; are B．have turned out; were C．will turn out; were D．had turned out; were ‎66． She is a wellknown doctor now, but she ________ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.‎ A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．works ‎67．—When are you leaving for Chicago?‎ ‎—As soon as we ________ the project.‎ A．are completing B．completed C．will complete D．complete ‎68． I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he ________ it.‎ A．doesn't mention B．hasn't mentioned C．wouldn't mention D．didn't mention ‎69．—What happened to Bill?‎ ‎—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.‎ A．had run B．was running C．has run D．has been running ‎70． I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.‎ A．have saved B．will have saved C．will be saving D．had saved ‎71．Linda felt someone ________ on her way home from work yesterday evening, and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time.‎ A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．was following ‎72． Many grownups ________ challenging conversations with their children later this month to help them recover from the panic.‎ A．have had B．have C．will be having D．will have had ‎73．—The heavy snow hasn't caused any inconvenience to people in Nanjing, has it?‎ ‎—Yes. Just imagine the city ________ with nearly 20 centimeters of snow one night.‎ A．has been hit B．was hit C．had been hit D．is hit ‎74． Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.‎ A．were calling B．had called C．are calling D．call ‎75．—Was he still there when you were away to answer the phone?‎ ‎—There is no doubt about it, but he ________ soon afterwards.‎ A．had left B．has left C．is leaving D．left ‎76．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time ‎ if you apply for it.‎ A．waste B．have wasted C．have been wasting D．will be wasting 答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：你不可能得到那个职位，(如果)你申请恐怕也是浪费时间。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此主句应用将来的某种时态。故答案选D。‎ ‎77．—Are these seats available?‎ ‎—Sorry, sir. The seats ________.‎ A．have reserved B．are reserved C．reserved D．are reserving ‎78． The woman sitting next to me ________ very nervous, for she had never travelled by air.‎ A．is B．has been C．was D．had been ‎79． Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it ________ well.‎ A．washes B．has washed C．is washed D．can be washed ‎80．—That must have been a terrifying experience.‎ ‎—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.‎ A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck 答案：A　考查动词时态。句意为：——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。‎ ‎81． As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind.‎ A．left B．had left C．has left D．would leave ‎82．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?‎ ‎—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.‎ A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved ‎83．—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?‎ ‎—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.‎ A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．will have worked ‎84．Sun Yang, a young Chinese swimming talent, ________ several gold medals before ‎ the 2012 London Olympics.‎ A．won B．has won C．had won D．were to win ‎85．—Got your driving license? ‎ ‎—No. I ________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.‎ A．was B．have been C．were D．had been ‎86．—Have they got their new house painted yet?‎ ‎—I don't know. But I was told it ________ when I met them last week.‎ A．had been painting B．would be painting C．was painted D．was being painted ‎87．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?‎ ‎—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.‎ A．has being doing B．had done C．is doing D．was doing 答案：D　考查动词时态。句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。‎