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高考英语阅读分类复习故事类
新课标高考英语阅读分类复习:故事类 第1题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅰ))A It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas . While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 56. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life. 57. We can infer from the text that ____________. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family. 58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger. 59. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 答案 56. D 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“Trevor used it to get to work...And the bike was also used to get groceries,”可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。 57. D 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第一段“While most people were warming up their cars,Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”可知大部分人都开车,而Trevor要早起骑车去工作,可以看出Trevor家不富裕。 58. B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报纸,所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。 59. D 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“No matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.”可知善行无论大小,作用是巨大的。 第2题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅰ))C Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的)son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child —talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves(应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while. 64. What is the text mainly about? A. The experience of the only child being with mother. B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time. C. The happy life of two families. D. The basic needs of children. 65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________. A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly 66. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children? A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often. C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking. 67. The author seems to believe that ___________. A. having brothers and sisters is fun B. it’s tiring to look after three children C. every child needs parents’ full attention D. parents should watch others’ children 答案 64. B 解析:这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。 65. B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“When she returned,the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可知其他孩子问了很多问题,可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。 66. D 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第四段“My stuttering son,Tom,doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.”可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了,他口吃的问题减轻了。 67. C 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.”得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处,所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注,即使只有很短的时间。 第3题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅱ))A Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay “Its about your personality (个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new how, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company (航空公司)was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job. 41. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family__________. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant 42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______. A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers C. through his taped show D. on a television program 43. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement. C. Lieberman’s after-class interest. D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. 44. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. 45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?. A. He is clever but lonely. B. he is friendly and active. C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus. 答案 41.B 解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens”可以判断出他的家人喜欢在家里做饭。 42.C 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段最后一句“Tapes of the show were passed around,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.”可以推断出Food Network是通过他表演的录像带知道Lieberman的。 43.A 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段的“It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”可知Food Network看中Lieberman的关键是他的魅力,可以推断出charisma是吸引别人的能力。 44.D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful,inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights.”可以推断出Lieberman能获得这个职位是因为他能做出好吃、便宜又简单的食品。 45.B 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第一段后半段可知Lieberman组织和参加了多个活动:组织聚会、制作录像带、给同学解答烹饪问题,可以推断出他是个友好而活跃的人。 第4题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅱ))C Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman. Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction (反应) . She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO (总裁) with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter. Odland isn’t the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. It’s hard to get a dozen CEO’s to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul. Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or“I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character(人品) than about their wealth and Power. The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called, Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rode to someone cleaning the tables.” 49. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress? A. He was fired. B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once. 50. Odland leaned one of his life lessons from ________. A. his experience as a waiter. B. the advice given by the CEOs C. an article in Fortune D. an interesting best-selling book 51. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about __________. A. Fortune 500 companies B. the Management Rules C. Swanson’s book D. the Waiter Rule 52. From the text can learn that __________. A. one should be nicer to important people B. CEOs often show their power before others C. one should respect others no matter who they are D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants 答案 49. C 解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段“She was shocked,regained calmness and,in a kind voice,told the young Odland,‘It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”可以判断出这位女士没有责备他,而且还安慰他。 50. A 解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段“When she left the restaurant,she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson:You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.”可以推断出Odland在当waiter的时候学到了这人生中的一课。 51. D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“It’s hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything,but most agree with the Waiter Rule.”可以推断出大部分CEO都会同意“侍者规则”。 52. C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter,or to others,is not a nice person.”可以推断出一个人无论对谁都要尊重。 第5题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(北京卷))C Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar (美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too. Jeb let go of his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb. “Tom, no!” shouted his father. But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws(爪子)got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit, hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father. “Knife, Tom,” shouted Jeb. The boy ran to his father’s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains. The whole fight had taken about thirty seconds. 63. Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar? A. To get ready to fight. B. To frighten it away. C. To protect the boy. D. To cool down. 64. What do we know about cougars? A. They are afraid of noises. B. They hesitate before they hit. C. They are bigger than we think. D. They like to attack running people. 65. How did Jeb try to hold the cougar’s attention? A. By keeping shouting and hitting. B. By making a wall out of his arms. C. By throwing himself on the cougar. D. By swinging his fists at the cougar’s eyes. 66. Which of the following happened first? A. The cougar jumped from the rock. B. Tom struggled free of his father. C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife. D. Jeb held Tom across his body. 答案 63. B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands,making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated”Jeb 把衬衣用双手张开让美洲狮看自己很大,美洲狮就犹豫,不再攻击他了。所以把衬衣张开的目的是吓唬美洲狮。 64D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“But Tom broke and ran and that’s the last thing you do with a cougar.”Tom撒腿就跑,这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。这句话的隐含意是美洲狮一看到人逃跑就会攻击。 65. A 解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据倒数第二段,“The boy ran to his father’s bag,while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting,to keep the cougar’s attention away from Tom.”可知Jeb吸引美洲狮的方法是吼叫和攻击。 66. D 解析:这是一道判断题。根据文中的描述,先发生的是Jeb让Tom和自己的身体交叉,然后Tom害怕了,挣开了他父亲跑了,美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮,在和美洲狮搏斗时,Jeb让Tom给他刀子。所以最先发生的是D项。 第6题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(天津卷))C I recently turned fifty, which is young for a tree, midlife for an elephant , and ancient for a sportsman, Fifty is a nice number for the states in the US or for a national speed limit but it is not a number that I was prepared to have hung on me. Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age. but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means. A few days ago, a friend tried to cheer me up by saying, “ Fifty is what forty used to be . ”He had made an inspirational point, Am I over the hill ?People keep telling me that the hill has been moved, and I keep telling them that he high-jump bar has dropped from the six feet I once easily cleared to the four feet that is impossible for me now. “ Your are not getting older, you are getting better . ” says Dr. Joyce Brothers . This, however, is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion. And so. as I approach the day when I cannot even jump over the tennis net. I am moves to share some thoughts on aging with you. I am moved to show how aging feels to me physically and mentally. Getting older. of course, is obviously a better change than the one that brings you eulogies(悼词). In fact , a poet named Robert Browning considered it the best change of all : Grow old along with me! The best is yet to me. Whether or not Browning was right , most of my first fifty years have been golden ones, so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by. I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend ( 混合) of both fighting and accepting my aging, hoping that the philosopher(哲学家) was right when he said . ”Old is always fifteen years from now. ” 44. The author seems to tell us in Paragraph I that A time alone will tell B time goes by quickly C time will show what is right D time makes one forget the past 45. When the author turned fifty , people around him A. tried to comfort him B. got inspiration with him C. were friendlier with him D. found him more talkative 46. The author considers his fifty years of life A peaceful B. ordinary C. satisfactory D. regretful 47. We can infer from the passage that A. the old should led a simple life B. the old should face the fact of aging C. the old should take more exercise D. the old should fill themselves with curiosity 答案 44. B 解析:这是一道归纳题。文章第一段表达了作者对于到达50岁这个年龄的惆怅,通过“Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age,but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.”表达作者对于时光流逝太快的感慨。 45. A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段和第三段朋友和医生的话“Fifty is what forty used to be.”和“You’re not getting older.You’re getting better.”可知作者身边的人都在安慰他。 46. C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“most of my first fifty years have been golden ones,so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.”可以推断出作者认为他的50岁是一个黄金时期,将会和已经过去的时期一样满意。settle for就是“满足”的意思。 47. B 解析:这是一道推理题。根据最后一句“I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend of both fighting and accepting my aging.”。暗示着作者认为老年人应该接受年龄,面对现实。 第7题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷))D All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all things clean and tidy. You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged." as she explained. My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better. These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有......的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find the every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered. Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows, and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week. 68. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother? A. She enjoyed removing others' drinks. B. She became more and more forgetful. C. She preferred to do everything by herself. D. She wanted to keep her house in good order. 69. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because _______. A. she had already finished them B. my mother had taken them away C. she forgot where she had left them D. someone in my family was holding them 70. The underlined part to the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _______. A. is happy to clean windows B. loves to clean used windows C. is fond of clean used windows D. likes clean windows as my mother did 71. This passage mainly tells us that _______. A. my mother often made us confused B. my family members had a poor memory C. my mother helped us to form a good habit D. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother 答案 68. D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.”可知(母亲)希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序。 69. B 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第二段可知如果你把读了一半的书放在椅子上走开,母亲会把书放回原位,所以“我妻子”找不到饼干是母亲把它拿走放回去了。 70. D 解析:这是一道推理题。根据后面半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house.”可以推断出这句话是说我妹妹在妈妈的影响下也开始喜欢干净明亮的窗户了。 71. C 解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。 第8题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(江苏卷))E Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people. My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.” At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later I returned to school-walking on my own! When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra$2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆)for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the word-Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an in income of $ 1 billion a year. You may not have started out life in the best situations. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you. 71.What Kemmons’mom often told him during his childhood was_______. A.caring B.moving C.encouraging D.interesting 72.According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back to school again? A.Doctors. B.Nurses. C.Friends. D.Mom. 73.What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself? A. His terrible experience in the hotel. B. His previous business success of various levels. C. His mom’s support. D. His wife’s suggestion. 74.Which of the following best describes Kemmons’mother? A. Modest ,helpful and hard-working. B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed. C. Careful, helpful and beautiful. D.Strict, sensitive and supportive. 75.Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage? A. Self-confidence, had work, higher education and a poor family B. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work. C. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education. D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities. 答案 71.C 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可判断出当作者年幼时妈妈给他最多的是鼓励。 72. D 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的“Every day,my mother spoke to me in her gentle,loving voice,telling me that no matter what those doctors said,I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later,I returned to school—walking on my own!”可判断出是作者的妈妈使他重返学校。 73. A 解析:这是一道细节题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children.”可判断出作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。 74. B 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据短文的内容可推断出作者的妈妈是一个谦虚、对人有帮助和努力工作的人。 75. B 解析:这是一道细节推断题。作者在这篇短文中讲述了他年幼时他妈妈对他的鼓励。成年后他的目标明确,充满自信心,努力地为自己的目标而奋斗,所以他成功的原因是:妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。 第9题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷))A If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it. Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.. “ I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.” One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue. “ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) , ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’” Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too. 41. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______. A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home 42. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______. A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab 43. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________. A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge 44. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni 答案 41. A 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第二段中“At eighteen,he landed in prison for shooting a man.”可判断出你Arthur Bonner年轻时因为违法被关进了监狱。 42. C 解析:这是一道细节题。根据倒数第三段中的“Weeks later,Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni,who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue.”可判断出当Arthur Bonner遇到Dr. Mattoni后知道了the Palos Verdes。 43. B 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据短文最后一句话“For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue,the butterfly has helped bring him back,too.”可推断出六年来Bonner遵守着自己远离监狱的诺言,所以饲养蝴蝶改变了Arthur Bonner的生活。 44. B 解析:这是一道标题选择题。这篇短文讲述了Arthur Bonner在年轻人因为无违法而蹲进了监狱,后来通过饲养蝴蝶而改变了生活,是蝴蝶挽救了他。因此最好的题目是:A Man Saved by Butterflies。 第10题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷))E I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home. “ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked. “ None.” “ Where did you go?” “ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.” “ What did you do?” “ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “ You just stood there?” “ Didn’t sell a single one.” “ My God, Russell!” Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business. “ If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ you’ll become a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 56. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future. B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The competition for the job was fierce. 57. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______. A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappointed 58. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan. 59. What does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to? A. The war between the boy’s parents. B. The arguing between the boy and his mother. C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers. D. The fight between the boy and his father. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist. B. The early success of a journalist. C. The happy childhood of the writer. D. The important role of the writer in his family. 答案 56. C 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段中的“She wanted me to ‘make something’ of myself,and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.”可判断出男孩年龄很小时就开始参加工作的原因是他妈妈对他抱有很高的希望。 57. D 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据他妈妈说的话My God,Russell!可判断出他妈妈很失望。 58. A 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She insisted that,as soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines.”可判断出当男孩决定放弃工作时,他妈妈强迫他继续干下去。 59. B 解析:这是一道猜义题。根据倒数第二段中的“She insisted that,as soon as school was over,I should start ringing doorbells,selling magazines. Whenever I said no,she would scold me.”可判断出画线单词this battle指的是他与妈妈之间的争论。 60. A 解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一位年轻男孩在他妈妈的鼓励和帮助下,很早就参加了工作,四十年后他成为一名著名的新闻工作者。所以这篇短文是关系一位新闻工作者早期生活的故事。 第11题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷)) 题目 Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第61至65题是他们的个人情况介绍。 阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world. 62. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires. 63. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written specially for young girls. 64. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read. 65. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son. A Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you’ll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. Price: $22.95 ($3.83/issue) B Muse Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe. Price: $32.97 ($3.66/issue) C WONDERTIME WONERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of FamilyFun, devoted to helping parents develop children’s love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue) D National Geographic Adventurer A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new & challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more. Price: $14.95 ($1.50/issue) E Family Fun What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute. Price: $9.95 ($0.99/issue) F Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age group have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content. Price: $26.95 ($2.25/issue) 答案 61-65: C D A B F 第12题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(福建卷))A When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen. Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In , Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 56.Without Mr. Clark, the writer . A.might have been put into prison B.might not have won the prize C.might have joined a women’s club D.might not have moved to Atlanta 57.The Essential 55 is . A.a show B.a speech C.a classroom rule D.a book 58.How many students’names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark? A.None B.Three C.Fifty-five. D.All. 59.In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that . A.Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling B.Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs C.a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores D.a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students 答案 56.答案:A 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way,too,but Mr.Clark wouldn’t let that happen.”可知“我”可能会像其他朋友那样最后进了监狱,但是克拉克先生没有让这件事情(我进监狱)发生,所以选A项。 57.答案:D 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第四段“He started giving lectures about education,and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules,The Essential 55.”可知他(Mr.Clark)根据自己的课堂纪律写了一本畅销书叫“The Essential 55”,所以“The Essential 55”是一本书的名字。 58.答案:A 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第三段“But when the time came to draw names,Mr.Clark said,‘You’re all going.’”可知本来要从帽子里抽出3个孩子的名字一起去领奖,但是最后孩子们都去了,也就是没有从帽子里抽取名字。 59.答案:D 解析:这是一道归纳题。本文介绍了一个优秀的老师,他爱护学生,以身作则,用自身的行动得到了孩子们的爱戴和尊敬。A选项错误是因为Mr.Clark去非洲是送装备和探访孤儿院;B选项错误是因为建立女性俱乐部是作者的愿望,而不是老师的;C选项错误是从文中可以看出帮助学生提高成绩只是好老师的一个方面,文章并没有强调老师如何帮助学生提高成绩。 第13题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(湖北卷))A Karen, grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States, maintained high moral(道德的) standards throughout her youth.. In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl. By 1991 their love had deepened, and they were happy. Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. He visited a doctor. One day shortly after that, Bill called Karen to sit beside him. He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her. The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV, the virus that leads to AIDS. The family was tested. Bill and Karen’s results were positive. Bill had become infected before he met Katen; then he passed the virus on to Karen. The children’s results were negative. Within three years, Bill was dead. “I don’t know how to express what it is like to watch the once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly. I cried many nights. He died three months short of ten years of our marriage,” says Karen. Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death, she is still alive. The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS. Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS, a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia. Ireland and Paraguay. According to one UN report, Africa has 21 million of these victims. By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human history. Of the world’s sexually active adults aged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV. Of these, only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected. In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected. Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2,3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life. 61.By telling the story of Karen, the author intends to . A. were people against high risk behaviors B. stress the importance of medical tests C. express sympathy for AIDS victims D. show the consequences of AIDS 62.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A. were lucky in having B. were asked to adopt C. regretted having D. gave birth to 63.Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after . A. he got married to Karen B.the family members were tested C.Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D.he found something wrong with his tongue 64.It can be concluded from the passage that . A. promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B.the spread of AIDS could be controlled C.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS D.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced 答案 61D 解析:这是一道归纳题。本文前几段讲述了Bill和Karen的故事,说明了AIDS使人死亡,家庭破裂,进而描述AIDS在全球的发病情况,所以Karen的故事是为了说明AIDS带来的后果。 62. A 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。从第一段容易判断他们生了两个孩子,be blessed with 的意思是“幸运得拥有”,所以“were lucky in having”最贴切,能表达幸运的意思。 63. D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段的“Bill developed a white spot on his tongue”和第三段的“The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV.”可以推断出他是在舌头出现问题后去看医生发现染上AIDS的。 64. B 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS”和“In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.”可以推断出控制AIDS的传播还是有可能的。 第14题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(江西卷))(A) I first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind ,I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes (猛力地划)to the shore. I fled, but in vain. He overtook me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?”they said,“It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym ,he has got his football honor.” I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small. ”He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word,“My father, who is a great man, is also small. ”At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed. 56. The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy . A. looked like an animal B. was fond of games C. was of similar size D. was good at sports 57. The writer felt“ashamed” because . A. he was laughed at by other boys B. Amery turned out to be in the same grade C. he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D. he played a joke on an outstanding athlete 58. By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the write . A. tried to please Amery B. challenged Amery C. threatened Amery D. admired his father 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer could run faster than Amery. B. The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes. C. Amery was a student in Grade Four. D. Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 答案 56. C 解析:这是一道细节题。根据上文中的“He was no bigger than I was”可判断出作者认为这是一次公平的游戏的原因是因为那个男孩和他的体型一样。 57. D 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段中的“It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six. He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.”可判断出作者之所以感到惭愧的原因是他开了一位著名运动员的玩笑。 58. A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据上文的内容可判断出作者认为和一个与他体型差不多的男孩开玩笑是一次公平的游戏,而没想到对方是一名著名的运动员,所以为了讨好对方,作者说“My father,who is a great man,is also small”。 59. D 解析:这是一道正误判断题。根据最后一段中的how I had better be careful in the future可判断出Amery没有原谅作者的粗鲁行为。所以选项D是错误的。 第15题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(四川卷))E I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings,pieces of information,ideas,themes—anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated(复杂的)idea” until he had read at least two thought books,I heard the words without recognizing either its irenic(嘲讽)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the looks I had ever read. Strict with myself,I in chided only once a title I might have read several times.(How,after all. could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book ?) There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization.” “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finality, “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore(忽视).I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course , I hardly understood. While reading Plato’s The Republic, for example, I needed to keep booking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition(迷信) of a schoolboy ,I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word. pleased. I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list. 71.On hearing the teacher’s suggestion of reading, the writer thought___________. A. one must read as many books as possible B. a student should not have a complicated idea C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read 72. While at high school, the writer ______________. A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himself C. only read book over 100 pages D. read only one book several times 73.The underlined please “with finality ”probably means “__________”. A. firmly B. clearly C. proudly D. pleasantly 74.The writer’s purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _____________. A. explain why it was included in the list B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand D. prove that he understand most of it because he had looked at every word 75. The writer provides two book lists to _______________. A. show how be developed his point of view B. tell his reading experience at high school C. introduce the two persons’ reading methods D. explain that he read many books at high school 答案 71. A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据“I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read.”可知作者根据老师的话列了一个书单,也就是说作者认为应该多读书。 72. A 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“That was the kind of words I couldn’t ignore (忽视).I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles.”可知作者根据英语教授的推荐列了自己要读的书单,制定了读书计划。 73. A 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据教授的话“these books have made me all that I am.”可知他对于推荐的书是很推崇的,所以他的推荐是坚决的。 74. C 解析:这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Most books,of course,I hardly understood.While reading Plato’s The Republic,for example,”可知作者提到The Republic是为了作为一个例子说明作者的书单里面很多书看不懂。 75. B 解析:这是一道归纳题。作者举出了两个读书清单讲述了两个在高中读书的经历。 第16题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(四川卷))B Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smaller, a psychologist (心理学家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim’s case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim’s father was 48. “I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to, too. at his homework,his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.” Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48. Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude (态度) plays m physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. 59. Jim was sent back to operation because__________. A. his heart didn’t work well B. he expected a full recovery C. his life was drawing to a close D. the first one wasn’t well performed 60. What made Dr. Smaller feel strange about Jim’s case? A. Jim died at a young age. B. Jim died on the operating table. C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D. Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s. 61. From Smoller’s words, we can infer that__________. A. Jim’s father cared little about his study B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father C. Jim thought he would be punished some day D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48 62. Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text? a. One’s genes. b. One’s life in childhood. c. One’s physical education. d. The date of one’s birthday. e. The opinions one has about something. A. a, b, d B. a, b, e C. a, c, e D b, c, d 答案 59. A 解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation”可知手术后Jim的心脏跳动不正常,所以再次手术。 60. D 解析:这是一道归纳题。从第三段和第四段可以分析出,Jim一直认为自己导致了父亲的死,所以他认为也只能活到48岁,Jim的死和他父亲的死有很大关系,这点让Smoller教授感到吃惊。 61. C 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第四段“Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years.”可知这个手术是Jim等待了40年的判决,也就是说Jim一直认为自己杀死了父亲,会受到惩罚。 62. B 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health...studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.”可知影响身体状况的有3个因素:态度、童年时期的事情和基因。 第17题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷))C Dear all, Please read Professor Hume’s email about his next lecture on Rosa Parks. Susan Miller Secretary *************************************** Dear Susan, Please forward this message to students of my history class. Besides the life story of Rosa Parks in the textbook,the students are also required to read the passage below and some related stories that can be borrowed from the school library. Ted Hume The early experiences of Rosa Parks(1913-),long known as the “mother of the civil rights movement.” were not different from those of many African-Americans at that time. The black woman,however,turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her scat on a bus to a white man. “By sitting down.” remarked John Lewis,“she was standing up for all Americans.” Among the numerous awards Parks received in her life were the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1996)and the Congressional Gold Medal(1999). Parks died on Oct.24,,At St. Paul A,M,E,Church in Montgomery,a large crowd including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice celebrated her life. Rice said she and others,who grew up when the political activities of Parks held public attention. might not have realized her impact(影响)on their lives,“but I can honestly say that without Mrs. Parks,I probably would not be standing here as Secretary of State.” After her casket(灵柩)was placed at the Capitol. U.S. President Bush,members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid their respects. In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol,a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States. 63. What is the main purpose of Susan’s email? A. To make arrangements for Professor Hume’s class. B. To introduce to the students Rosa Parks. C. To help the students organize a lecture. D. To answer Professor Hume’s last email. 64. What does the underlined word “forward” mean? A. Explain. B. Send. C. Take. D. Read. 65. The political impact of lose Parks lies in the fact that she ___________. A. helped Condoleezza Rice achieve political success B. joined the civil rights movement at a young age C. made racial equality a common value in American society D. set a good example in her early life for other black Americans 66. How was Rosa Parks treated after her death? A. She was named “mother of the civil rights movement.” B. She was received by President Bush at the Capitol. C. She was given the President Medal of Freedom. D. She was honored to lie in state at the Capitol. 答案 63. A 解析:这是一道主旨题。从文章的第一部分可以看出Susan转发了Hume教授的邮件,邮件的内容是安排大家阅读一个课外读物。 64. B 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。从Susan的邮件可以看出Hume教授是希望Susan把这个邮件传达给所有班上的同学,所以forward的意思是“传达,转发”的意思。 65. C 解析:这是一道归纳题。从第三段“The black woman,however,turned the course of American history in December 1955 when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.”可以看出Rosa Parks的政治影响是促进了种族平等,她的行为改变了美国的历史进程。 66. D 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一句“In American history Parks is the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol,a very high regard usually reserved for Presidents of the United States.”可知她被葬在国会大厦,通常总统才能有这个待遇。 第18题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(山东卷新课标))A A month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.” She said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款)on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d began to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plan go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me. While he want to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity .It’s almost worth losing you worldly possessions to be reminded that people really when given half a chance. 56.The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of _______. A.unconcern B.sympathy C.doubt D.tolerance 57.What do we know about James Kennedy? A.He was a writer of an online magazine. B.He was a poet at the University of Florida C.He offered the author a new house free of charge. D.He learned about the author’s sufferings via e-mail. 58.It can be inferred from the text that _______. A.the author’s family was in financial difficulty B.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster C.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area D.the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank 59.The author learned from his experience that _______. A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessary B.generosity should be encouraged some cases C.people benefit from their sad stories D.human beings are kind after all. 答案 56. B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“I said I was,‘No Charge.’ She said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.”可知修车店的员工听说作者从新奥尔良来,不收作者的钱,是同情作者。(新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击) 57. C 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine and wanted to give us (‘no conditions attached’) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.”可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。 58. A 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第三段“we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.”可知作者要租房子又要还贷款,经济状况不好。 59. D 解析:这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.”可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难,但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心,说明作者认为人还是善良的。 第19题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(海南、宁夏卷新课标))A It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas . While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 56. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life. 57. We can infer from the text that ____________. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family. 58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger. 59. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 答案 56. D 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“Trevor used it to get to work...And the bike was also used to get groceries,”可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。 57. D 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第一段“While most people were warming up their cars,Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”可知大部分人都开车,而Trevor要早起骑车去工作,可以看出Trevor家不富裕。 58. B 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报纸,所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。 59. D 解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“No matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.”可知善行无论大小,作用是巨大的。 第20题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语(上海卷)) Making fists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (it’s OK, it’s on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off 0ist-making is standard practice in therapy for depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think they’re better at lists than men. Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble’ into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do. James Oliver, psychologist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式)”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are important but haven’t got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn’t want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed in making fists, it doesn’t work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.” It’s all a question of what works best for you, whether it’s a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins relies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, I’ve always relied on my good memory, but now that I’m working and studying, I find I’ve got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for? No, you’re not too busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, there’s no better time titan the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list. 72.The main purpose of making lists is to . A.help map out one’s future B.divide things into levels of importance C.treat certain diseases such as depression D.organize one’s work and life reasonably 73.We can learn from the passage that . A.good memory helps in list making B.too much’ listing might be misleading C.women usually make a lot more lists than men D.people with high-powered jobs make lists most 74.The word “categories” in paragraph 2 most probably has the same meaning as“ ”. A.groups B.portions C.items D.areas 75.In this passage the author intends to . A.suggest a way of raising one’s living standard B.introduce some ways of business management C.urge people to develop the habit of listing D.warn people not to rely on their memory 答案 72—75:DBAC 第21题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ) Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's .We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. "Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much. 60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________. A. to visit a friend B. to see his parents C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car 61. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”. A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up 62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? A. He had it pulled back to the gas station. B. The couple sent him a business card. C. The couple offered to help him. D. He called his friend for help. 63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______. A. something went wrong with the lights B. the meeting lasted a whole day C. he forgot to turn off the lights D. he drove too long a distance 64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______. A. how to write a thank-you letter B. how to deal with car problems C. the kind-heartedness of older people D. the importance of expressing thanks 答案 60.A61.B62.C63.C64.D 60.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“…at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend” where …是修饰Oklahoma City的,可知去Oklahoma City是为了拜访一个朋友。 61.解析:这是一道猜义题。根据上一句“pay for gas”和 后面的“gone only a few miles”可知took off是离开的意思,选项B move off也是离开的意思。Turn off:关掉;put up:拿起;set up 设立。 62.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第二段“They said they would take me to my friend’s”和“when I got out of the car”可知老夫妇把作者送到了朋友家。 63.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第四段“I’d left the lights on all day”可知作者忘记关掉车灯,灯着了一天,所以电池没电了。 64.解析:这是一道主旨题。作者讲了两个接受了他人的帮助并向帮助自己的人表示感谢的故事,接受别人的帮助后写信表示感谢对帮助自己的人是一种回馈,会使别人感到帮助别人是有意义的。特别是最后一句“They are easy to say and mean so much”点出了主旨。 第23题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ) My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom – Alex – used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secrectary-General of the United Nations (UN). Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting(笔迹).It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange(交换)addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along. 41. Alex lent Emma the book, Markings, . A. to show his friendliness to her B. to show his interest in reading C. to tell her about the importance of UN D. to let her write her name and address inside 42. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A. Pleased. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 43. We can learn from the text the Californian . A. met Emma at a concert B. invited Emma to a concert C. introduced Emma to his friend D. left Emma his backpack 44. Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book? A. An official of the UN. B. A coffee shop owner. C. A friend of the author’s. D. Alex’s friend form California. 答案 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 41.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and he’d be happy to lend it to her”可知这本书是Alex主动借给作者的,为了表达友情。 42.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting”, floored的意思是十分吃惊的,选项中surprise意思最接近。 43.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends.”可知the Californian met Emma in a concert. 44.解析:这是一道推理题。根据短文可知去年夏天The Californian在交换地址时让Emma把地址写在书上,然后又把书落在Montreal被Alex保存起来了,所以书的最早主人是the Californian. 第24题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ) When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble – a word game – against herself, I knew I had to do something. My husband suggested we give her a computer to play against. I wasn’t sure my mother was ready for it. After all, it had taken 15 years to persuade her to buy an electric cooker. Even so, we packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’home. And so began my mother’s adventure in the world of computers. It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching task for me. I’ve taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything. She has been the one teaching me all my life: to cook and sew; to enjoy the good times and put up with the bad. Now it was my turn to give something back. It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was so much to explain and to introduce. Slowly but surely, my mother caught on, making notes in a little notebook. After a few months of Scrabble and other games, I decided it was time to introduce her to word processing(文字处理). This proved to be a bigger challenge(挑战) to her, so I gave her some homework I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces. “Are you this demanding with your kindergarten pupils?” she asked. “No, of course not,” I said. “They already know how to use a computer.” My mother isn’t the only one experiencing a fast personal growth period. Thanks to the computer, my father has finally got over his phone allergy(过敏反应). For as long as I can remember, any time I called, my mother would answer. Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in the past 20 years. 49. What does the author do? A. She is a cook. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a housewife. D. She is a computer engineer. 50. The author decided to give her mother a computer . A. to let her have more chances to write letters B. to support her in doing her homework C. to help her through the bad times D. to make her life more enjoyable 51. The author asked her mother to write her a letter . A. because her mother had stopped using the telephone B. because she wanted to keep in touch with her mother C. so that her mother could practice what she had learned D. so that mother could be free from housework 52. After the computer was brought home, the author’s father . A. lost interest in cooking B. took more phone calls C. played more games D. began to use it 答案 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 解析: 49.这是一道推理题。根据第二段第二句“I've taught people of all ages, but I never thought I would be teaching my mother how to do anything”可以推断出作者是个教师。 50.这是一道细节推断题。根据文中第一句“When I learned that my 71-year-old mother was playing Scrabble- a word game- against herself, I knew I had to do something”可知作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣,作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。 51.这是一道细节推断题。根据“This proved to be a bigger challenge to her, so I gave her some homework. I asked her to write me a letter, using different letter types, colors and spaces.”可知作者让母亲写信来练习使用电脑,进行文字处理。 52.这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一句“My father has finally got over his phone allergy.”和“Dad and I have had more phone conversations in the last two months than we’ve had in he past 20 years”可知有了电脑后,作者的父亲更多打电话了。 第25题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷) I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.” AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. she saved my life. I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do. 60. What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A. He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill. B. He depended on the nurses in his final days. C. He worked hard to pay for his medication. D. He told no one about his disease. 61. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher. B. Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C. Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D. Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words. 62. Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret? A. She was afraid of being looked down upon. B. She thought it was shameful to have AIDS. C. She found no one willing to listen to her. D. She wanted to obey her mother. 63. Why did Kerrel write the passage? A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father. B. To show how little people knew about AIDS. C. To draw people's attention to AIDS. D. To remember her father. 答案 60.D 61.C 62.A 63.C 60.解析:这是一道判断题。最后一段“He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone”可知D正确。 61.解析:这是一道判断题。文中第三段前面讲到家庭状况很差,不能负担父亲的医疗费、我上学需要的钱甚至是吃饭的钱,因此很受困扰。这种困扰带到课堂上,影响了上课,因此选C。 62.解析:本题是细节推断题,可以从第四段寻找答案。第四段讲到“我看到过人们对待艾滋病的态度”,并且举例说明。因此作者不告诉别人的原因是怕别人看不起。 63.解析:这是一道判断题。从最后一句可以判断,“He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.”可知写这篇文章的目的是为了引起人们对艾滋病的重视,选C。 第26题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷) At a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray. Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps. As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before. By the time he reached the small boat, a thick white mist (雾气) had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore. The outer fringe (边缘) of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake. Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects. The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy. 39. Dave got up early in the morning to ______ A. enjoy the scene of the lake B. seek adventure at the lake C. go fishing in the lake D. take a walk by the lake 40. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake. B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings. C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him. D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning. 41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______ A. fish B. boat C. silence D. mist 42. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish. B. Dave wished the weather would be better. C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken. D. Dave expected someone else would come. 答案 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 39.解析:这是一道判断题。全文讲了Dave捕鱼的过程,因此他早起是为了捕鱼,而不是享受湖边的美景、湖边探险或者湖边漫步,因此选C。 40.解析:这是一道推断题。从第六段第一句“Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings.”可知,Dave对环境很熟悉,因此选B。 41.解析:这是一道指代题。在it之前一句话“Then the mist began to rise, slowly”可知,it指代的是the mist。 42.解析:这是一道推断题。从第三段第二句“Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench”可知他来湖边目的是捕鱼,最后又讲到“Dave raised his pole. He was excited with expectancy.”由此可知,Dave希望捕很多的鱼。 第27题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江苏卷) The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth,Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother. The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always. The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. Then Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together. Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety. Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches’. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the springtime she died. News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer , and soon afterwards founded a school for boys. And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to. 56. The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _______. A. four daughters B. five daughters C. son and four daughters D. son and five daughters 57. Who was the most successful in career (事业) among the March girls? A. Jo. B. Beth. C. Amy. D. Meg. 58. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The March Family B. The March Parents C. The March Girls D. The March Relatives 59. It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ______. A. both happiness and sadness B. wealthy neighbors C. more girls than boys D. a lot of rich relatives 答案 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.A 56.解析:这是一道细节题。从第二段“the March sisters”可知the Marches有Meg,Jo,Amy,Beth这4个女儿。 57.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第五段“Jo went to New York and became successful”和第六段“Now Jo became ever more successful”可知,Jo在姐妹中最成功。 58.解析:这是一道主旨题。本文一直在讲March家的女儿们从小到大的情况,因此标题应该是The March Girls。 59.解析:这是一道推理题。从文中可知,March家的女儿长大了,享受着爱的果实,过着幸福的生活;但是,Beth后来病死了。由此可知,March家有幸福也有悲伤。 第28题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语福建卷) Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’m not a football commentator(评论员),though-just an English teacher in Japan. I came to Japan two years ago, and didn't think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s best to teach in a biggest city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices. I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表)of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part-time. Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here. The schools are reluctant to take time off –even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. 56.From the passage we know in Japan the write likes to live in_______. A.Tokyo B.a small town C.a city of middle site D.a big city 57.According to the writer, one had better________first to do private teaching better. A.take a TEFL course B.decide his or her own lessons C.find students D.build up a full schedule 58.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_______. A.there are many foreigners in Japan B.Japan is good for nightlife C.they can teach English privately in Japan D.Japan has something more attractive than expected 59.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_____. A.kind B.unwilling C.free D.careless 答案 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 56.解析:这是一道细节题。第二段中的But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中。neither too large nor too small表示是一个不大不小的城市,即大小适中的城市,与a city of middle size同义。 57.解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course firs, because your lessons will be much better for it.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好,首先要参加TEFL课程,因为这样TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好。 58.解析:这是一道猜义题。根据上文中的I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you.可判断出这句话的意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人的东西。”作者本来没有打算呆在日本,但是在那儿已呆了两年,这超出了预料,其原因是日本有一些吸引人的东西。 59.解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据下文中的even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”,因为had trouble getting the day off表示在休假方面有困难,说明校方不愿意让教师休假。 第29题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷) The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his bunches (串) of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. "Banana 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira"He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth. When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the comer selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What's up?” I asked him. “I...I don't have money to buy books for school.” I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500 naira bills."Will this help?” I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000 naira or less each year. "Thank you, sir," he said. “Thank you very much.” When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for school-books. What if he's a cheat (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it .Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask. Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face. "Oh, gosh! Long time." "Are you in school now?” I asked. He nodded. "That's good," I said. A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. "Here," I held out a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. "What's wrong?” I asked. "It's a gift." He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat (汗水). He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, "I've been waiting to give these to you." 64. What was the author's first impression of the boy? A. He seemed to be poor and greedy. B. He seemed to have suffered a lot C. He seemed younger than his age. D. He seemed good at bargaining 65. The second time the author met the boy, the boy________. A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts B. wanted to express his thanks C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks D. tried to take advantage of him 66. Why did the author give his money to the boy? A. Because he had enough money to do that. B. Because he had learnt to help others since childhood. C. Because he held a higher position in the society. D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so. 67. Which of the following best describes the boy? A. Brave and polite. B. Kind and smart C. Honest and thankful. D. Shy and nervous. 答案 64. B 65. A 66. B 67.C 64.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段第二句“Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life.”the bitterness of life 的意思是生活的艰辛,suffered a lot 也是饱受苦难的意思,所以应该选B. 65.解析:根据第三段作者问孩子为什么不上学而卖水果“I…I don’t have money to buy books for school.”可以知道孩子卖水果的原因是赚钱买课本。 66.解析:根据第二段最后一句“My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.”我父母教育我要注意我们获得的优势和因此带来的责任,也就是说如果有条件应该对他人提供帮助。所以作者从小就受到父母的教育要帮助他人。 67.解析:这是一道归纳题。从孩子受到作者的帮助后就去上学可以知道孩子是诚实(honest)的,不是作者所担心的骗子。另外,孩子一直等着作者并送了香蕉作为回报,说明孩子是知恩图报的(thankful)。 第30题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷) He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.” But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait”— without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, andwhen they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away thepair. My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.. ” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange,dusty felt hot, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 60. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler.'? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 61. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 7 ) implies that A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old 62. According to the author, many people work just to . A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 63. This story wants to tell us that . A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equal 答案 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 60.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第六段“he said with pride,‘Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.’”可知,他说在巴黎只有三个鞋匠能做这项工作,因此他对于自己的手艺很自豪。 61.解析:这是一道推测词义题。划线句子的意思是“他好像是从远古时代出来的一样”。作者在说这句话的时候一点贬义也没有,作者很尊重他,这句话只是表明他跟现在的人不一样,现在很难找到像他这样的人了。 62.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从最后一段“people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption”可知,人们工作的原因是为了增加消费。挣钱才能消费。因此,人们工作的原因是挣钱。 63.解析:这是一道主旨题。最后一段讲到现在的人不认真工作,只是为了挣钱。最后一句话“In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.” 作者认为,看见一个鞋匠从做好一个工作中得到最大的满足是一种安慰。由此可得,作者希望人们应该认真工作。 第31题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷) The incident took place on Sunday,the 25th of June. On that particular day,a south wind had been gusting(劲吹) on and off all morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern,so we carried on our daily work, not suspecting what was about to happen. The storm gave us very little warning. Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon(地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise. Even then,we were not really worried,as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains. Then,just as the clouds had moved inland,the wind suddenly swung around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm. Instantly,we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded,they should be safe there. In the meantime,my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off,it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter. My job was to help Mum board up the windows. If the storm developed into a cyclone(旋风),the boards would protect the glass. The storm raged for four hours,pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expected,the river broke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock.. Then,just as we were beginning to lose hope,the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe,and the roof was still nailed on. “All’s well that ends well ,”said my mother. 56.When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance, . A. the family were surprised B. they were extremely worried C. they were preparing for the worst D. they faced the storm bravely 57.“There was very little we could do about the crops” indicates that . A. little damage would be done to the crops B. they had everything ready for the crops C. they felt unable to protect the crops D. the crops should be safe enough there 58. The underlined word “ stock” in the third paragraph refers to . A. money owned by the family B. goods for sale C. supplies for family use D. farm animals . 59.It can be inferred from what the mother said that · A. they had no damage at all B. everything went beyond their expectation C. everything was under control D. the family could have suffered a greater loss 答案 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 56.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第二段第二句“Black clouds loomed over the distant horizon so suddenly that we were taken by surprise.”可知,A选项正确。 57.解析:这是一道判断题。这句话翻译成汉语是“对于庄稼,我们能做的很少”,四个选项中只有C的意思符合,因此C正确。 58.解析:这是一道推测题。这句话提到了storm会对stock and crops产生伤害。后面先说了crops,然后讲到了对animals的保护。由此可知,stock指的是animal,因此选D。 59.解析:这是一道推断题。从文中来看,河水漫过河堤,不可能没有伤害,因此A不正确;河水漫过河堤是As expected,因此B也不正确;而C的内容显然不符合。从最后一段来看,如果暴风雨不突然停止的话,我们将遭受更大的灾难。因此D正确。 第32题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语江西卷) Buster Brown was a thief—and a good one,too,he thought. He’d never been caught by the police because he never took chances. He was always Prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency. Confidently,he stood outside the house of his intended victim(受害者)and read the sign on the front gate of the house. “Don't worry about the dog—be aware of the owner !” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in. The house looked quite normal outside,but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag,a dog came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster,then wagged its tail madly and went over to him,licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are—trying to lick me to death.” Satisfied he’d made friends with the dog,Buster began to wander round the house,choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques(古董):a pair of silver candleholders,a silver tea-and-coffee service,etc. His new friend,the dog,sat and watched,as if wondering what was happening. “Well,boy,”Buster whispered,finally. “That might do. Any more and I won’t be able to carry it!” He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand. “You’re a very silly person,” the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldn’t quite place where he had seen him before. “You should have taken more notice of the sign outside,” the man rasped. “I knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the world’s greatest fortune-teller!” 60. Why was Buster so confident? A. He was not afraid of dogs. B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone C. He had never been caught by the police. D. The house had no security alarm. 61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming. D. Foreign and unusual. 62. How did Buster decide which objects to take? A. He took those that were easy to carry in his bag. B. He took only the best antiques. C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily. D. He looked for silver objects. 63. What punishment waits for Buster Brown? A. A prison sentence with hard labour. B. A long prison sentence. C. A heavy fine. D. Community service for 20 years. 答案 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. B 60.解析:这是一道细节推断题。第一段第二句“He’d never been caught by the police because he never took chances.”可知Buster自信的原因是C。 61.解析:这是一道词义推测题。exotic的意思是“异国情调的,奇异的”。本题B选项是容易混淆的答案。但是rich一般是形容人的,从这方面也可以排除B。 62.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第四段“His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques”可知B选项内容正确。 63.解析:这是一道推断题。从最后一段那个人说的话“I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years”可知,Buster将会在监狱里呆20年。因此选B。 第33题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语四川卷) I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions(文学志向) were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated(孤独) and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had “chair-like teeth” - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的) newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished “nature poems”. I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years. 56.The underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________. A.the quantity of serious writing B.the writer’s first poem C.the writer’s childhood D.the tiger in the poem 57.From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer ________. A.had no playmates B.showed his gift for writing C.put out lots of poems and stories D.got his first poem published in 1916 58.What can be inferred about the writer? A.He was least favoured in his family. B.He had much difficulty in talking with others. C.He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care. D.His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing. 答案 56.B 57.B 58.D 56.解析:这是一道指代题。根据“I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.”前面说my first poem,紧接着说忘记了内容只是还记得是关于老虎,it指代的就是my first poem。 57.解析:这是一个归纳题。作者列举了小时候不同时期写的和发表的几篇诗,从而可以知道作者小时候就表现出了写作的才能。作者也提到了写故事,但是失败了。 58.解析:这是一道推理题。根据“I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.”可以判断出作者童年的孤独使他开始写作。 第34题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语四川卷) Juanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业).He has always wanted to travel.“I guess I am a really restless spirit. I Iike traveling, so when the chance came,I jumped at it,”he says. The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships(游船).At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel.He applied and,after two interviews,a medical check and police clearance,the job was his. Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship,making sure that 160 crew work properly.“I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place and a different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,”he says. Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries,and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian. But there is a downside .“You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,”he says.“You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.” Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week.He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day—and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home. 63.What do we know about Estrella? A.He is very fond of traveling. B.He doesn’t drink wine now. C.He cannot speak a foreign language. D.He used to be a housekeeping manager. 64.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means _______. A.disappointment B.disadvantage C.failure D.loss 65.Which of the following is true? A.Estrella doesn’t often feel homesick because of his work. B.The work on the ship is not suitable for a married person. C.Estrella can find no other job except the one on the ship. D.The people on the ship are from 94 countries. 66.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is _______. A.not a tiring journey at all B.just an interesting voyage C.far from a voyage for pleasure D.more than a pleasant travel by sea 答案 63.A 64.B 65.A 66.C 63.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“He has always wanted to travel.”和“I like traveling”他一直希望旅游,也十分喜欢旅游。 64.解析:这是一道猜义题。上一段讲的是在船上工作好的一面,这一段第一个词就用了but,说明是开始讲在船上不好的一面。disadvantage 是不利条件,缺点。 65.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week.”和“In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.”可以知道他非常忙,少有时间想家。 66.解析:这是一道推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Life on the ship is anything but cruising.”船上的生活除了航行还是航行,说明作者不喜欢船上的生活,认为比较单调,“far from a voyage for pleasure”是“远远不是一个愉快的航行”的意思。 第35题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷) When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator's(解说者的)part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Though I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I am going to dig up all these weeds," she said. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden." "But I like dandelions," I protested. "All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!" My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. "And that is true of people, too," she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a beautiful narrator, ”she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took home the flower, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed. 56.The girl did not play the role of the princess mainly because_______. A.she felt nervous on the stage. B.she lost her interest in that role. C.she preferred the role of the narrator D.she had difficulty memorizing her words 57.Why did the mother suggest a walk in the garden? A.To remove the dandelions B.To enjoy the garden scene C.to have a talk with her daughter. D.to help her daughter with the play. 58.What is the main idea of the story? A.Everybody can find his or her own way to success. B.Everybody has his or her own value in the world. C.Everybody should learn to play different roles D.Everybody has some unforgettable memory. 答案 56.A 57.C 58.B 56.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“For weeks my mother hand helped me practice my lines. But once onstage, every word disappeared from my head”,这说明作者上台以后很紧张,把台词忘记了,所以才被替换下来,选A。 57.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.”和后面母女俩的对话可以看出她们去花园是为了排解作者的痛苦。 58.解析:这是一道主旨题。本文从作者表演戏剧落选后母亲利用蒲公英作为比喻,说明每个人都有自己的角色和价值,花园里不只需要玫瑰,也需要蒲公英。选B。 第36题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语陕西卷) LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at he same time to wait for connecting flights. Anna, heartbroken when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat find he had flown to London, told The Times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. ” “He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We are always trying to surprise each other.” After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there. Eddy,a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna,a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地)and started saving for a surprise. He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚)ring, wine and flowers. “I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time .I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia ”he said. Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone .“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said. Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket. 45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us? A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him. B.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him. C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him. D.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him. 46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_______. A.escape from B.fail to understand C.fail to meet B.long to see 47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he________. A.wanted to travel round Australia B.needed money to pay his daily cost C.was an engineer at this building site D.hoped to make money from this job 48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text? A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted. B.Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival. C.Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Eddy. D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance. 答案 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 45.解析:这是一道细节推断题。Eddy从澳大利亚飞往伦敦,而Anna “did the same in the opposite direction”可以推断出她是从伦敦飞往澳大利亚。 46.解析:这是一道猜义题。Miss有两个意思,思念和错过。从两个人在同一候机室但是飞往相反方向可知两人是错过了,fail to meet. 47.解析:这是一道细节题。根据“he was missing Anna”和“and started to saving for surprise”可知Eddy是攒钱和Anna相聚。 48.解析:这是道推断题。根据“Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone”和“…but I accepted”,可知Eddy在电话中向Anna求婚,Anna同意了。 第37题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷) Short and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless, “he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say, ‘You are completely crazy,’” Saunders says. In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter(遭遇) with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation. This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1,800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis. 56. The turning point in Saunders’ life came when _____ A. he started to play ball games B. he got a mountain bike at age 15 C. he ran his first marathon at age 18 D. he started to receive Ridgway’s training 57. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _______. A. dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasy B. built up his body together with Saunders C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience D.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic 58. What do we know about Saunders? A. He once worked at a school in Scotland. B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole. C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid. D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole. 59. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means_____. A. Excited B. Convinced C. Delighted D. Fascinated 60. It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole ______. A. was accompanied by his old playmates B. set a record in the North Pole expedition C. was supported by other Arctic explorers D. made him well-known in the 1960s 答案 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.B 56.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him”在此之前在体育方面被轻视,有了自行车后开始锻炼身体并逐渐成为探险家。 57.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知Ridgway因1960年横穿大西洋而著名。 58.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland,”说明他曾经在苏格兰的一个学校工作。 59.解析:这是一道猜意题。根据后面的“Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future”说明Saunders很喜欢这个运动,并决定终生从事。可以推断出Intrigued是喜欢,痴迷的意思,Fascinated也是这个意思。 60.解析:这是一道推理题。根据“Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton”可知他是独自滑雪去南极最年轻的人,创了一个纪录。 第38题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语山东卷) November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison’s eagerly anticipated(期待) eighth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel, and so honored before her in literature are only two black men: Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Derek Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award. Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story, revealing the personal and communal legacy(遗产) of an outstanding black family. As Morrison scholars will tell you, Love is the third volume of a literary master’s trilogy(三部曲)investigating the many complexities of love. This trilogy began with Beloved(1988), which deals with a black mother’s love under slavery and in freedom. Jazz (1993), the second volume, tells a story of romantic love in 1920s Harlem. This latest novel looks back from the 1970s to the 1940s and ’50s. The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey, the former owner and host of the shabby Cosey’s Hotel and Resort in Silk, North Carolina, described in the novel as “the best and best-known vacation spot for colored folk on the East Coast.” We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him: his granddaughter, his widow, two former employees, and a homeless young girl. The latest novel, Love, had been described in the promotional material from her publisher as “Morrison’s most accessible work since Song of Solomon.” This comparison to her third novel, published in 1977, was an effective selling point. 61. What would be the best title for the text? A.Toni Morrison’s latest novels B.Toni Morrison and her trilogy C.Toni Morrison and her novel Love D.Toni Morrison, the Nobel prizewinner 62. What can we learn about John Steinbeck? A.He was a black writer. B.He was born in America. C.He received the Nobel Prize after Morrison D.He was the first American novelist to win a Nobel 63. The similarity between Love and Song of Solomon is that they both _____. A.belong to the same trilogy together with Beloved B.concern families of more than one generation C.deal with life of blacks under slavery D.investigate life in 1920s Harlem 64. The novel Love mainly describes ______. A. the best-known vacation spot for blacks B. the life of an outstanding black family under slavery C. the miserable experience of the five women in Harlem D. the memories of five women about Bill Cosey 答案 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.D 61.解析:这是一道主旨题。本文先讲了Toni Morrison得到了Nobel prize,然后介绍了她的小说love的主要内容,因此title应该选C。 62.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第一段“Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel prizewinner for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.”可知Morrison 是在John1962年得奖之后的第一个美国本土出生的诺贝尔奖获得者,因此John是美国人,B正确。 63.解析:这是一道细节推断题。从第二段第一句“Like Song of Solomon, Love is a multigenerational story”,可知这辆本书的相同点是multigenerational,因此选B。 64.解析:这是一道推断题,从第三段“The emotional center of Love is Bill Cosey”和“We get to know Cosey through the memories of five women who survive and love him”可知love的中心内容是D。 第39题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) A lot of people are familiar with the story of Brave Gelert, a dog that faithfully defended the prince’s son, but which was then killed while it was fast asleep through a terrible misunderstanding. However, only a few people know that the story is really a pack of lies. Let me explain. About a hundred or so years ago there was a hotel owner in Wales who was fed up with business being so bad. His hotel was stuck in the middle of nowhere and hardly anyone came to stay. Then, one day, he had an idea. A famous prince called Llewellyn had lived in the area during the Middle Ages and had been keen on dogs. This is hardly surprising as hunting was extremely popular at that time. So what he did was to make up the story of the brave and faithful Gelert and how he had been killed by his ungrateful master. Of course, people would be far more likely to believe the story if there was something they could see. So one day, the hotel keeper went to the top of a high hill and built a sort of monument from the stones he found lying around A friend of his, who was an accountant, helped him to construct it .The "tale" soon caught on and developed a life of its own. Afterwards, people came from far and wide to see the spot where the dog was buried. Needless to say, business became very good for the hotel owner. 65. According to the tale, the dog was killed by ___. A. a hotel owner B. a famous accountant C. its master D. the prince's son 66. The owner of the hotel successfully improved his business by ___. A. making up a story B. constructing a hotel on the hill C. showing people around his hotel D. inviting a friend to help him 67. The hotel owner built the stone monument in order to A. make more money B. remember the loyal dog C. show off D. honor the prince 68. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Prince and His Dog B. A Profit - Making Lie C. A Magnificent Hotel D. A Faithful but Unlucky Dog 答案 65.C66.A67.A68.B 第40题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅰ(含听力卷)) “Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow. 71.What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A.A lot of care and the right soil. B.Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C.Tomato plants grown alongside. D.Cages placed around the roots. 72.The writer planted the tomato because _________. A.it cost only $1.25 B.the soil was just right for it C.there was room for it in the garden D.the roses’ branches needed to be covered 73.This year the writer’s roses were __________. A.removed from the rose bed B.picked along with the tomatoes C.mostly damaged by too much sunlight D.largely hidden under the tomato plant 74.By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________. A.show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B.show the hardship of growing the roses C.express her liking for the roses D.express her care for the tomatoes 75.In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________. A.the roses cost the writer little money B.the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes C.someone will help the writer make the decision D.the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes 答案 71.A 72.C73.D74.A75.B 71.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“Roses require a good deal of care,and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give,it wouldn’t be worth the work.”和第四段“Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.”可判断出对玫瑰花仔细的呵护和好的土壤才能使它们生长良好。 72.解析:这是一道细节题。第三段“It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.”说明作者种西红柿的原因是花园里有可利用的空地。 73.解析:这是一道细节题。倒数第二段“I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June,but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.”表示玫瑰花大多被西红柿的叶子遮盖。 74.解析:这是一道猜义题。根据倒数第二段“I have to find the red ones among the leaves,which means I almost have to stand on my head,and once found I have to reach down and under”可猜测出作者说这句话的意思是他收获西红柿很难。 75.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段的内容可推断出作者获得了西红柿大丰收。 第41题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ(不含听力卷)) Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gar-denia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 41. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.A childhood Dream. B.A Mother’s Love. C.A Graduation Party. D.A Special Birthday. 42.The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because _________. A.she could take care of things herself B.she hoped she would find a boyfriend C.she wanted her to be happy and strong D.she thought education was most important 43.Who was the sender of the flower? A.A boy the writer had run into. B.One of the writer’s neighbors. C.One of the writer’s classmates. D.The writer’s mother. 答案 41.B 42.C43.D 41.解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个关于母爱的故事,充分表现了母亲对子女的爱。 42.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段“In fact,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.”可判断出她想让自己的孩子幸福、强壮。 43.解析:根据最后一句“That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.”可判断出是作者的母亲在她每个生日送给她一枝白色的栀子花。 第42题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ(不含听力卷)) Last year my sixth-grader daughter ,Elizabeth ,was forced to put up with science .Her education week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “saprophyte” She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear fu-sion(核聚变) “—never mind that she hasn’t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Eliza—beth did very well (she’s good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science .My eighth-grader son ,Ben ,also suffered from science education . Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers ,so he got good grades .Now he hates science ,too. Science can provide an exciting way to develop children’s curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and week answers .But my children got the mistaken idea in school than science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests . As a physicist ,I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turnoff” I know that science is important in our lives .Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science .What’s gone wrong ?Who is to blame ? 58.We learn from paragraph 1 that . A.the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben B.both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists C.Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists D.Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments 59.The writer thinks that in science education we should first . A.get students interested in the subject B.answer students’ questions in delightful ways. C.smooth out difficulties in lab experiments D.explain the special terms clearly 60.By writing the text ,the author questions . A.the difficulty level of the science texts B.the way science is taught in school C.the achievements of famous scientists D.students’ poor records in science classes 答案 58.C59.A60.B 58.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists...”可推断出Elizabeth必须学习许多有关伟大科学家的事情。 59.解析:这是一道主旨题。第二段“Science can provide an exciting way to develop children’s curiosity.Science education should teach ways to ask questions and seek answers.”表示作者认为应该让学生对所学学科感兴趣。 60.解析:这是一道主旨题。从这篇短文不难看出作者对学校教科学的方法产生了疑问。所以他在短文的最后说:What’s gone wrong?Who is to blame? 第43题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷) The house was quiet at 5 a.m.and Tim' s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He' d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He' d eat after he' d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea. He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she' d want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table: Gone to Michael' s. Back tonight, Tim. The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet. The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday' s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky. He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way... 43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story? A. He left the house quietly. B. He had breakfast at home. C. He left a note on the freezer. D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag. 44. "He settled for some biscuits” ( in Paragraph 3 ) means that Tim_______. A. had to leave the biscuits on the table B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen 45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave? A. The height of the first rocks. B. The ups and downs of the waves. C. The change in the position of the sun. D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach. 46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story? A. The sea looked like a piece of gold. B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived. C. Tim was the only person on the beach. D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave. 47.In the story, Tim' s mood (心情) changed from_________. A. loneliness to craziness B. anxiousness to excitement C. helplessness to happiness D. eagerness to nervousness 答案 43.A 44.C45.C46.C47.D 43.解析:这是一道细节题。从短文描写的情景可知Tim在故事开始时悄悄地离开了房屋。 44.解析:这是一道猜义题。根据上文中“Sandwiches—but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she’d want to know why he had to leave so early.”可猜测出这句话的意思是“他只好拿点饼干代替三明治”。 45.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据倒数第三段“The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.”可判断出Tim看见山洞的入口的原因是太阳光的变化。 46.解析:这是一道判断正误题。根据倒数第二段“The beach was still empty.”可判断出在海滩上只有Tim一人。 47.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据短文一开始描写Tim急忙离开家,到后来的impatiently可判断出Tim的情绪由渴望变为紧张。 第44题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) “Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim's first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory. “Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.” “But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.” “I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.” “But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.” “I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.” “Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill.” “Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.” “Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill.” 69. Kim is the sort of employee who_______. A. does not speak out his own ideas B. is not devoted to the job C. laughs too much over work D. can not finish his work on time 70. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”. A. full of respect B. too confident and rude C. lacking in experience D. too shy and quiet 71.From the passage we can learn that______________. A.Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings B.the manager appreciates those who just do that he tells them to do C.the manager is pleased with Kim’s hard word and his suggestions D.Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment 答案 69.A 70.B71.D 69.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.”可判断出Kim是一位不愿意说出自己的观点的人。 70.解析:这是一道猜义题。根据上下文的内容可猜测出这个词的意思是“太自信和粗鲁”。 71.解析:这是一道主旨题。根据短文内容可知,如果能通过评估,就可以得到更高的工资。 第45题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash(现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 41. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______. A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take any money with him C. hoped to have the food first and pay later D. could not afford anything more expensive 42. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. kind and lucky B. poor and lonely C. friendly and helpful D. hurt and disappointed 43. The writer acted upon the store rules because___________. A. he wanted to keep his present job B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman C. he considered the old man dishonest D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man 44. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Wealth is more important than anything else. B. Helping others is easier said than done. C. Experience is better gained through practice. D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion. 答案 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 41.解析:这是一道细节题。第一段“He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.”说明这位老人希望能先把食物拿走,以后再付钱。 42.解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段中“This untidy man walked up to my register with a box of biscuits.”和第二段中“I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.”可推断出这位老人既贫穷又孤独。 43.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.”可判断出作者忠于商店的规则的原因是他想保住自己的工作。 44.解析:这是一道主旨题。作者在短文一开头说“Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions.”,这说明他通过这件事得到的教训是:帮助别人说比做容易。 第46题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night. I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time— two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $100 a week. But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I spend two hours alone cleaning the floor. I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again. 49. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time? A. To pay for his schooling. B. To save for his future. C. To support his family. D. To gain some experience. 50. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT_______. A. loading boxes in the freezing cold B. having limited time for breaks C. working and studying at the same time D. getting no pay for lunch time 51. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The writer’s unhappy school life. B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money. C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker. D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant. 52. How is the text organized? A. Topic-Argument-Explanation B. Opinion-Discussion-Description C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting examples D. Introduction-Supporting examples-Conclusion 答案 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.D 49.解析:这是一道细节题。第一段“In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget.”说明作者做许多种工作的目的是交学费。 50.解析:这是一道判断正误题。根据短文内容可判断出工作和学习同时进行不是用来描写工厂工作条件的恶劣的。 51.解析:这是一道主旨题。这篇短文讲述了作者在苹果加工厂的艰苦的工作。 52.解析:这是一道文章结构题。这篇短文采用了“导言、举例说明和结论”的结构。 第47题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) 在第61至65题中,Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正计划参加一个夏令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍(选项A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife. 62. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves. 63. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports. 64. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed. 65. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports. ______________________________________________________________ Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you Provides piles of summer fun… A ☆CALIFORNIA:Log B ☆ WISCONSIN: Gardner C ☆ KANSAS: Spanish Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpacking(背背包徙步旅行)is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove(火炉)operation, back country first aid, water purification(净化),and map and compass skills. Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动)is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18. Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities. D ☆ IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun! E ☆ NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state. F ☆ MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills. ______________________________________________________________ 答案 61.E 62.A 63.B 64.F 65.D 第48题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷) At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp. Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour .In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London. One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car, and not one of them saw it. They reached a hill; but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car; but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him. “Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car. “Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp. “One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest. “Yes,” said Rolls, and waited. “I’ve often wanted a ride in one; but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face. “Jump in,” said Rolls. “Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “you can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.” 60.The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that . A.they could watch the car coming from the other direction B.the car could go faster than four miles an hour C.they could make sure no one was in the way D.the car would not hit them on the road 61.In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers? A.They greeted Rolls when the car came along. B.They walked in front of the car with a red lamp. C.They pretended to be attracted by something else. D.They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road. 62.The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to . A.teach Rolls a lesson B.take a free ride home C.have a talk with Rolls D.have a car ride experience 63.After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls . A.dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to B.could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance C.could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey D.drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge 答案 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 60.解析:这是一道推测题。Rolls想开快一点,所以才与警官交谈。警官命令警察当这辆车过的时候看别的路,因此推断这辆车可以超速。 61.解析:这是一道细节题。从第三段说“当警察听见这辆车来的时候,他们开始对墙和前面的商店感兴趣”。 62.解析:文中讲到警察很有兴趣地看着车,并且满怀期望地看着Rolls说他想开车,但是警察不能买车。并且后来他上了Rolls的车,因此判断他想体验乘车的感觉。 63.解析:最后一段,警察坐下以后说“你可以随心所欲地下山。1.5英里内没有别的警察”, 因此是一定距离内。 第49题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷) We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, "You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?" Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, "Oh, so you boys are in a band (乐队)?" We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, "Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don't you?" Tim said, "Yes." So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didn't know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didn't know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policeman's voice came over his loudspeaker. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket. 56. The policeman stopped the boys to ______. A. put them into prison B. give them a ticket C. enjoy their performance D. ask some band questions 57. The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they ____. A. had long been at the band B. played the music he loved C. were driving for a show D. promised into a performance 58. The boys probably felt ______ when they drove off. A.joyful B. calm C. nervous D. frightened 答案 56.B 57.C58.A 56.解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据“Lecturing us,he said,‘You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?’”和最后一句中without a ticket可判断出由于作者超速行驶,违反了交通规则,警察要罚款。 57.解析:这是一道细节题。从最后一句“The policeman enjoyed the performance,and sent us our way without a ticket.”可知,当他们演奏了警察所喜欢的乐曲,这位警察变得友好了。 58.解析:这是一道推断题。根据故事的结局可判断出男孩们非常高兴。 第50题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语重庆卷) My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on. I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.” “What is?” I asked. “To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.” “But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was. And that’s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feeling and fears of life---from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be. Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “ I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!” 56. I wished to get out of the house because ________. A. I was angry about my parents’ quarrel B. I found nobody to share my feelings with C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble 57. Grandpa was happy to see me because___________. A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seem me for a long time C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely 58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats. C. The lights would go our again. D. It would no longer be dark. 答案 56.B 57.A 58.B 解析: 56.这是一道细节推断题。从“I didn’t know who I should with about I was feeling”可以判断出我想离开的原因是我发现没人可以分享我的感觉。 57.这是一道细节题。从爷爷说hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad,可以知道爷爷想和我讨论爸爸妈妈的问题。 58.这是一道主旨题。第六段说那天晚上,由于停电,我和爷爷交谈,成了朋友,因此以后他们会有更多的交流和沟通。 第51题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ) Giving Back Fair Way The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize.The other teams,disappointed,were on the bus heading home.And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong on one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7.They were not the state prize winner;Woburn High had won.“No one would have known,”said Woburn’s instructor,Bob Doran.For Rota,it wasn’t a difficult decision:“The prize wasn’t ours to take.” Coin Stars “College students are lazy,but they also want to help,”says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork.So she made it easy,placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins,and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms.Her“Change for Change”effort has collected $40 000 for charities(慈善机构),which were decided upon by students. Never Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth.But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school.Records showed the LeBermuth came form Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s.When his family fell on hard times,he was offered free room and board.LeBermuth became a trader,owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died,at age 89. 60.What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? A.Took photos of Doran. B.Had a meeting with Doran. C.Returned the prize to the organizer. D.Apologized to Woburn High School. 61.Greg Rota’s decision shows that he was______. A.honest B.polite C.careful D.friendl 62.The underlined word “Change” in the second paragraph means______. A.Idea B.Decision C.Cups D.Coins 63.What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A.They tried to find out why he gave them the money. B.They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him. C.They dug out the records that were buried underground. D.They decided to offer their students free room and board. 64.Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because______. A.the school asked for it B.he had no need for that much money C.the school had helped him in the past D.he wanted to be remembered by the students 答案 60.C 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.C 第52题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅲ) Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says. “Talk to Me, ”they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits. They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion(宗教). So what’s the point? “To see what happens, ”said Liz. “We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流). ” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “It started as a crazy idea, ”Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything:their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything. ” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind, ”Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good. ”she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll consider. 56. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001? A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs. C. Telling stories to strangers. D. Organizing a speaker’s corner. 57. What they have been doing can be described as______. A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful 58. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? A. They knew Liz and Bill very well. B. They happened to meet the writer of the text. C. They organized the get-together in the city park. D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill. 59. What will Liz and Bill do in the future? A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs. C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books. 60. How do they like the idea of writing a book? A. They have decided to wait a year or two. B. They will think about it carefully. C. They agreed immediately. D. They find it hard to do that. 答案 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B 第53题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅲ) My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read:“Mrs. Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning. ”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems. This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……替代)St. John’s word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes. My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She’s probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn’t have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone. What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in:Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why. Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our relationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断), treat and talk. That suggests trust:I must remember that, and trust them too. 61. The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew______. A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests B. the patient was being unreasonable C. the nurse was joking with him D. Mrs. Jones would call him 62. What has caused Mrs. Jones’ eye problem? A. Wrong glasses. B. Medical checkup. C. Her own imagination. D. Chatting on the Internet. 63. The underlined words“clouded her judgment”in the last paragraph probably mean______. A. made her less trustful toward the doctor B. put her in control of her own feelings C. made her less able to think clearly D. put her in a dangerous situation 答案 61. B 62. A 63. C 第54题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅲ) The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p. m. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30~8:30 p. m. means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards;8:00 p. m. or 8:30 p. m. means possible dinner, but 9:30 p. m. and any time thereafter means no food, cat beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 p.m., it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive-looking eager-is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group(late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的), sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element(成分)of surprise. 68. The underlined words“off their heads”probably mean______. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 69. Jane and David’s story is used to show that______. A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties B. party invitations can be confusing C. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 70. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered____. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 71. According to the writer, people in their late thirties______. A. are likely to arrive late for a party B. care little about the party time C. haven’t really grown up yet D. like surprises at parties 72. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B. It’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D. It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. 答案 68. B 69. B 70. D 71. A 72. C 第55题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅳ) After a quick breakfast in the station restaurant,Peter set off to look for a room where he could live for the next few months.He knew exactly what he wanted:a room which was not too small,nor so large that it would be difficult to heat in winter.It had to be clean and comfortable too but,above all,it had to be quiet.In the newspaper he had bought from the bookshop,there were very few advertisements (广告) for rooms to let.But,as he glanced down the page,a notice caught his eye. JOHNSON’S HOUSING AGENCY FLATS AND ROOMS TO LET This seemed hopeful,so he made a note of the address and set off in search of the agency.He found it in a narrow street just off the main road.The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile as he entered and ,after Peter had explained what sort of room he was looking for,he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms to let. 56.What does the text mainly describe? A.Peter’s room-hunting experience. B.Peter’s determination to find a room. C.The difficulties in finding rooms. D.The housing market. 57.Peter’s most important consideration in choosing a room was that it should be________. A.neat and tidy B.away from noise C.of the right size D.warm in winter 58.The underlined word“this”in the second paragraph refers to_________. A.a list of rooms to let B.the newspaper Peter bought C.the notice in the restaurant D.Johnson’s Housing Agency 答案 56.A 57.B 58.D 第56题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅳ) When Nancy Lublin received $5,000 from her grandfather in 1996,she never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans(贷款).Instead,the 24-year-old New York Univer-sity law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs.“If a woman goes for a job interview(面试)poorly dressed,she won’t get the job,”Lublin says.“But without a job,she can’t afford suitable clothes.” So,with the money Lublin founded“Dress for Success”and began collecting women’s clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed.“So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again,”one of Lublin’s assistants says.“Nancy’s idea is so simple and yet so important to women.” Many women come to Lublin’s office before going to a job interview.Here,they receive a suit,shoes and any other things they need.Since it was set up,more than 1,000 women have turned to“Dress for Success”for help.Many of them have won jobs.Some have found jobs after being out of work for many years.Jenny,a 32-year-old woman who was recently hired as a law-firm office manager says,“I made a good impression(印象)because of‘Dress for Success’.” 59.What can we learn from the text? A.Nancy’s grandfather lent her the money to set up the office. B.Nancy’s office gathers used clothes from women. C.Low-income women can get jobs at“Dress for Success”. D.Nancy set up“Dress for Success”to make money. 60.“Dress for Success”attracts many women because they_______. A.like to wear different clothes B.like the design of the dresses C.prefer buying clothes at a low price D.need to look smart when looking for a job 61.From what Jenny says,we know that________. A.she got a lot of good ideas from Nancy B.she is working happily at her present job C.clothes from Nancy’s office helped to get her a job D.“Dress for Success”has a good business relation with her firm 62.What would be a good title for the text? A.Keep Your Old Clothes B.A Helping Hand for Women C.Nancy:A Successful Law Student D.A Successful Clothing Business 答案 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.B 第57题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅳ) THE BRONTE FAMILY Yorkshire,England was the setting for two great novels(小说)of the 19th century.These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights.The youngest sister,Anne,was also a gifted novelist,and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’. Their father was Patrick Bronte,born in Ireland.He moved with his wife,Maria Bronte,and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after,Mrs.Bronte and the two eldest children died,leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves,the children worte and told stories and walked over the hills.They grew up largely self-educated.Branwell showed agreat interest in drawing.The girls were determined to earn money for his art education.They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. As children they had all written many stories.Charlotte,as a young girl,alone wrote 22 books,each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting.Therefore,they turned to writing for income.By 1847,Charlotte had written The Professor;Emily,Wuthering Heights;and Anne,Agnes Grey.After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商),but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book.(It was not published until 1859.)However,one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work.Jane Eyre was already started,and she hurriedly finished it.It was accepted at once;thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847. Jane Eyre was immediately successful;the other two,however,did not do so well.People did not like Wuthering Heights.They said it was too wild,too animal-ike.But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language.Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book,and Anne died in 1849. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849,and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls.But only a year later,she died of tuberculosis(肺结核)as her sisters had. 71.What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte? A.Help him write stories. B.Help him get trained in art. C.Teach him how to draw well. D.Teach him how to educate himself. 72.We know from the text that . A.Jane Eyre was published in 1847 B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all C.the Bronte sisters received good education D.Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing 73.Which of the following was published after the death of its writer? A.Shirley. B.Villette. C.Agnes Grey. D.The Professor. 74.The underlined words“the other two”in the 5th paragraph refer to . A.Shirley and Villette B.The professor and Agnes Grey C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D.The Professor and Wuthering Heights 75.What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text? A.Their novels interested few publishers. B.None of them had more than two books published. C.None of them lived longer than 40 years old. D.Emily was the least successful of the three. 答案 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.C 第58题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷) It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations. ”I don’t remember ever smiling so wide. Then I looked at my financial(财政的)package. The cost of Dream School’s tuition(学费), room and board was around $ 40,000- an impossible sum! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they weren’t as famous as my first choice. In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how I felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I was always careful with money, I wasn’t sure what to do. One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents’ financial difficulties, I decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely, eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself. At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus (校园)including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with explanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring. As the president ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chairs. As I walked out that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, I realized that I would be spending the next four years right there. In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my “dream”university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me. 59. How did the author feel when he started to read the letter? A. He was full of joy. B. He was lost in his dream. C. He was worried about the money. D. He was uncertain which school to go to. 60. We can learn from the passage that the parents were _________. A. honest B. strict C. supportive D. decisive 61. In Paragraph 5, “offered me a full ride”can be replaced by “_______”. A. would pay for transport to the school B. would show me around the campus C. would offer free meals at all events D. would charge me nothing for tuition 62. What does the author mainly want to say? A. Your second-choice college may actually by your best fit. B. You should consider comfort in your choice of schools. C. You should try your best to attend your dream school. D. Your choice of schools should be based on their fame. 答案 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 第59题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷) It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens(警笛)going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. ” But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination (目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time, ”Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ” “After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license(执照). ” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving. 63. The meaning of “panicked”in Paragraph 2 is related to _____. A. shame B. hate C. anger D. fear 64. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road. B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene. C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him. D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder. 65. Which of the following statements is true? A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person. B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene. C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car. D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40. 66. The driver of the Firebird ______. A. took a wrong turn on the way B. had some trouble with his car C. was stopped by the police officer D. paid for the expenses of the accident 67. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Losing His Way? B. Going My Way? C. Fun All the Way? D. Help on the Way? 答案 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. B 第60题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷) With a good shopping position and the right amount(数量)of money,any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop.It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop.But the hours of work are very long—I was only doing a part-time job,but my boss put in a seventy-hour week,besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life,however,is that while I was in it I lost my love of books.A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books,and that gives him a dislike for them.There was a time when I really did love books-loved the sight and smell and feel of them—if they were fifty or more years old,that is.Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds.There is a peculiar flavour(独特的味道)about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets,or out-of-date geography books.For occasional(偶尔的)reading—in your bath,for example,or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed—there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book. But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books.Seen in a mass,five or ten thousand at a time,books were dull and even a little tiresome.Nowadays I do buy one occasionally,but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’t borrow,and I never buy rubbish. 64.According to the passage,______is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop. A.an educated shop-owner B.a good position at a street corner C.a regular journey out of the shop D.the force of large chain-stores 65.The author should not like to be back as a bookseller for life because______. A.he hated his job of selling books B.selling books was only a part-time job C.the books in the shop gave him a dislike D.he was unable to be honest about the books he sold 66.The books preferred by the author should be those______. A.stories making readers sleepless B.valuable ones bought on sale C.peculiar ones with great expectation D.geography ones from the eighteenth century 67.The author will only buy new books______. A.if he feels dull and tired B.after he gives up his job as a bookseller C.which are interesting but hard to borrow D.when he throws away old ones 答案 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.C 第61题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) For almost two months Dominic York,a 23-year-old hairdresser,wandered about hospitals at night,wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor.Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications,he had saved several people’s lives.He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself.So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospitals in London.At first I just watched.Once you learn how doctors talk to patients,nurses and other doctors,it’s easy to take people in,”he said. One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan.She had been knocked down by a car and fainted.When she came to in hospital,York was standing over her. “He looked very professional.He told me his name was Doctor Simon.Then he gave me some sort of injection,”she said.And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was.She didn’t think there was anything wrong.“I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later.When the policewoman told me who he really was,I could hardly believe my ears.” Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was“shocked and horrified”that he got away with his deceiving for so long,and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminals with mental disorders. “I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems.After all,you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there.If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free.I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence,”Judge Adams warned York. 75.York was proud of the fact that______. A.a surgeon let him watch an operation B.he could perform some duties of a doctor C.he had cheated doctors for so long D.people thought he could become a real doctor 76.York learned how to behave like a doctor by______. A.watching other doctors work B.talking to doctors and nurses C.getting some training and experience D.observing doctors while he was a patient 77.Why was Laura Kennan in hospital? A.She had swallowed something and almost died. B.She had to have an emergency operation. C.She had been injured in a road accident. D.She had lost consciousness while driving. 78.The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he______. A.pretended to be a psychiatrist B.tried to get away from prison C.was proud of what be had done D.studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist 答案 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 第62题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语辽宁卷) Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers(青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son:suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut, ”Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk, ”said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list, ”said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years, ”Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last. ” Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 56. “The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son______. A. is always busy with his studies B. doesn’t want to be disturbed C. keeps himself away from his parents D. begins to dislike his parents 57. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that______. A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 58. Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. 59. What can be learned from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 答案 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 第63题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) That cold January night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was,walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater.With opening night only a week away,I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings,I felt very small and cold.I began running,both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯).Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment(公寓房间),I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still,the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster.Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes,my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name?The door opened,and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked,holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed.I wouldn’t get much sleep that night,but I had gotten my wallet back.I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 56.How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A.Cold and sick. B.Fortunate and hopeful. C.Satisfied and cheerful. D.Disappointed and helpless. 57.From the first paragraph,we learn that the writer was busy______. A.solving her problem at the bank B.taking part in various city activities C.learning acting in an evening school D.preparing for the first night show 58.On her way home the writer______. A.lost her wallet unknowingly B.was stopped by a garbage truck driver C.was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D.found some homeless people following her 59.In the fifth paragraph,why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her back home. B.A red-haired man came to see her. C.She heard someone call her name. D.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. 60.From the text,we can infer that the writer______. A.would stop working at night B.would stay on in San Francisco C.would make friends with cleaners D.would give up her job at the bank 答案 56.D57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 第64题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语浙江卷) It was an early September day,cool and bright and just right for running,and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course(路线) with a few high hills.Still,I felt energetic;despite the hills it was going to be a fine run. Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno,a teacher from Mount Kisco,New York.She too was running easily,moving along at my speed.The pace(步速)felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where I was;why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one?I’d overtake(追上) her later on when she tired. So I ran behind her.The course headed north for five miles,wandered west for a hilly mile,then turned south again along a winding road.The race was getting harder.We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work. Peggy overtook a young runner.She seemed to know him,for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him.Their exchange worried me.You don’t chat during a race unless you are feeling good,and Peggy plainly was. Still,I was close enough to overtake her if she tired,so I didn’t give up hope completely.We were getting nearer to a long,punishing hill now and it would be the test.We were a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. As I moved up the hill,my attention wandered for a few minutes.When I looked up,Peggy was moving away—first five yards,then ten,then more.Finally it was clear that there was no hope of catching her.She beat me soundly. There is an important lesson in that race.Women are thought to be weaker,slower and not nearly as skilled in sport.Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed,the similarities between men and women runners are more important than the differences.I have run with a number of women,and I can say that it is often hard work. 72.What did the writer think of the race in the beginning? A.It would be hard work. B.It would be an easy race. C.It would be a test of his strength. D.It would be a good learning experience. 73.What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner? A.Peggy overtook the young runner. B.Peggy was running energetically. C.Peggy was laughing at the writer. D.Peggy paid no attention to the writer. 74.By saying“a long,punishing hill”(paragraph 5),the writer implies that______. A.Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop B.men are more skilled at climbing hills C.overtaking Peggy would be easy D.climbing the hill would be a demanding task 75.What lesson does the writer learn from the race? A.Women are as good as men in sport. B.Women are better at climbing hills. C.He should have more training in a cross-country race. D.He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race. 答案 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.A 第65题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语福建卷) A university graduate described as a“respectable and intelligent”woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months. Ana Luz,recently studying for her PhD,has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops. Luz,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road,Cambridge,admitted stealing clothes worth £9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store.When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms(防盗警报装置). She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz,28,was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October, but Morag Duff,defending,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that. “She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,”Miss Duff said.“she didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store. She is at a loss to explain it.She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady.She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.” Judge David Azan fined Luz £50,and warned:“You’ve got a criminal record.If you carry on like this,you will end up in prison,which will ruin your bright future you may have.” Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain,went on to a famous university in Berlin,Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University,UK. 63.What is Ana Luz’s nationality? A.American. B.British. C.Spanish. D.German. 64.What does the underlined sentence“She is at a loss to explain it”mean? A.In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things. B.She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops. C.She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops. D.Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions. 65.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“shoplifting”used in the passage? A.Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B.Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet. C.Selecting some goods from a display. D.Taking goods from a shop without paying. 66.From the passage we can learn that______. A.Ana Luz has already got her PhD at Cambridge University,UK B.Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so C.the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more D.Phillip Lemoyne is the“respectable and intelligent”woman’s defense lawyer 67.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B.Apologizing for the Actions in Shops C.Seeking Professional Help from Experts D.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops 答案 63.C 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.A 第66题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖北卷) My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you. ” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences. ”Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time, ”and hung up. Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? ”I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud. ” 56. By saying“Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and______. A. preferred to stay alone at home B. lost interest in his studies C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother 57. There was silence on the other end of the line because______. A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didn’t want the mother to recognize his voice D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother 58. The sentence“…he even made the honor roll”means that“______”. A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around D. he was even on the list of the best students at school 59. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems. B. Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life. C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. D. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents. 答案 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 第67题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷) Sometimes,something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job.Though he is only 18 years old and blind.Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliDate Technologies Corp,a large software company with several offices across the United States. “After our company united with another one last October,two different computer networks were driving us crazy.”recalls Douglas Braun,the InteliDate president.“We couldn’t even send e-mail to each other.”In three weeks Mr. Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks.“None of the company’s 350 other employees could have done the job in three months.”says Mr. Braun.“Suleyman can ‘see’into the heart of the computer.” Mr.Gokyigit’s gift,as Mr. Braun calls it,is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine.“The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do.”says Mr.Gokyigit. The young programmer is at home with hardware as well,thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch.Mitzi Nowakowski,an office manager at InteliDate,remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year.“Through feel,Suleyman can find the position of connectors,pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight.”he says. Much of the candent programmer speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer.When typing,he listens carefully to the synthesizer(合成器).His long,thin fingers fly over the keyboard.“Nothing seems to shake his attention.”says Mrs.Nowsknowski,his boss. Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available(可找到的)24 hours a day.“We consider him our top problem solver.”says Mr. Braun. 63.According to Mr. Braun,Suleyman______. A.can work wonders on computer B.is the best technician in the world C.has done a hard job in three months D.has united InteliDate Technologies Corp,with another computer company 64.The underlined part“is at home with hardware”(Paragraph 4)means______. A.is good at dealing with computer hardware B.is fond of computer hardware at home C.works with computer hardware D.feels comfortable when working with computer hardware 65.Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of______. A.his blindness B.his attention on the synthesizer C.his long,thin fingers D.his ability not to be interrupted 66.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted. B.One’s disadvantages may prove to be advantages. C.The disabled can also play an important role in society. D.Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers. 答案 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 第68题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷) One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的)police killer David Bieber—and was thanked with flowers by the police.It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to £30,000 reward money. Vicki Brown,30,played a very important role in ending the nationwide mantunt.Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years,told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly.Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building. She said:“I was very nervous.But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lived up in the car-park I was so glad they were there.” The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑)of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face.She said:“He didn’t seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact(接触).”Vicki,the only employee on duty,called her bosses Margaret 64,and husband Stan Mckale 65,who phoned the police at 11 p.m.. Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston,Gateshead,at about 11:30 p.m.to make sure that this was the wanted man.Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes. “It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’My heart missed a beat.” Vickie quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key. “I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel,so I went to watch I could not see into the man’s room,but I could see the passage.The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing.Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed(戴上手铐).” 71.The underlined phrase“be in line for”(paragraph 1)means______. A.get B.be paid C.ask for D.own 72.Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because______. A.the police called her B.he looked very strange C.he came to the hotel with little luggage D.he came to the hotel the day before New Year’s Eve 73.Vocki’s heart missed a beat because______. A.the phone went again B.she would be famous C.the policemen had already arrived D.she saw 20 policemen in the car park 74.David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in______. A.the passage B.the man’s room C.Vicki’s bedroom D.the top floor room 75.The whole event probably lasted about______hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers. A.6 B.8 C.11 D.14 答案 71.A 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 第69题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷) I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)—all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now. Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing. I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice. As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone. 56. The writer doesn’t like London because she______. A. is not used to the life there now B. has lived there for seventeen years C. prefers to live in an old-fashioned house D. has to be polite to everyone she meets there 57. Where do people usually meet their friends in England? A. In a cafe. B. In a restaurant. C. In a nightclub. D. In a pub. 58. The underlined part“it”(in Para. 4)refers to______. A. a taxi B. the money C. a bomb D. public transport 59. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he______. A. felt lonely in England B. had never been to France C. was from a typical French family D. didn’t like the British idea of family 答案 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. A 第70题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语广东卷) Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it. ” When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work, ” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that. ” I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since. Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone. Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble. 68. What can be inferred about the baggage boys? A. They could earn much, but they had to work hard. B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way. C. They were all from poor families. D. They were all thin, young boys. 69. What does the father’s advice imply? A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers. B. Don’t believe them if they are paying you more. C. Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers. D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy. 70. The writer can’t put up with stealing because he thinks that______. A. it is a totally shared experience B. it is considered as the most dangerous C. it does great harm to human relationship D. it may lead to the loss of his sports team 71. It can be concluded from the text that______. A. his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take up B. working in the sports team was his most important experience C. he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members D. his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later life 答案 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. D 第71题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) Daniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen. His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, “Daniel is so full of curiosity. ”At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe (衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. “It’s for you Mum, ”he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn’t look like a naughty boy. Angela told me all about it. “Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine. ”Jasper, she explained, is the Browns’ dog. “When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty!It’s amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister’s wedding and the neighbours haven’t spoken to us since. ” Angela told me about Daniel’s most expensive crime. “I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older. ” Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl? 75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author? A. He drove away the family car. B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door. C. He flooded the kitchen. D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe. 76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine? A. He meant to clean the dog. B. He wanted to punish the dog. C. He intended to make trouble. D. He wished to draw his mother’s attention. 77. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the mother spoiled the boy B. the boy found school life interesting C. the mother lost hope in the boy D. the boy had no freedom at home 答案 75.D 76.A 77.B 第72题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) PEOPLE NOBLE SMUGGLER This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). During World War Ⅱ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2, 500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). She gave them new identities, foud them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbours’ gardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed. )At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D. C. , to receive the Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her. You risked your life to save the children. I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children. How did you persuade parents to give up their children? I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards. What was the most frightening moment? When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them. How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out? I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside. Did you tell your own two children what you did? I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me . I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more. —Samantha Levin 82. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler . A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter B. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish children C. told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteed D. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life 83. The expression“everyone was drowning”can best be replaced by“ ”. A. everyone was involved in the war B. all the people were drowned C. people were facing danger and death D. Jewish children were being killed 84. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children? A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards. B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto. C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of realones. D. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family. 85. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because . A. she thought it was the most frightening experience B. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mention C. it was already recorded and made known to the public D. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death 答案 82. D 83. C 84. D85. B 第73题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) In toy stores, what is old is new again. Some of the latest toys to hit store shelves include several names that were popular in the 1980’s. Among them:He-man, My Little Pony, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Transformers. Their appearance is surprising in an industry where all but classic toys like Barbie dolls tend to stay in the market for only a few years before they leave kid culture for good. The return of toys introduced a generation ago, say experts, is largely a generational effect. These toys were among the first to be marketed primarily through TV cartoons. The result:The toys carried with them a much stronger brand identity than toys from previous ages. When those who played with these toys during the 1980s began having hildren of their own, businessmen realized they could take advantage of parents’ emotional ties by bringing the toys back. “We’re starting to see a lot of properties and products coming back now for the kids of Generation X, ”says Greg Livingston, vice president of Wondergroup, a children’s product marketing firm. But other industry observers say this return-of-toy trend is more rooted in basic economics. When the economy isn’t strong, they say , toy-makers become more careful. One of the safest marketing techniques is bringing back toys that are proven successes. “If you’re in the business of making and selling toys, you’re going to go the safest route, which is using proven brands, ”says Stephanie Oppenheimer, co-founder of the Oppenheimer Toy Co. , an independent consumer group that rates toys. Other companies use product ideas that have sold well in other countries, such as Japan. Still, Ms. Oppenheimer also believes that American consumers simply are not in the mood for new, high-tech toys anymore. “People are interested less in what we wish we had and more in what we already have, ”says Oppenheimer. “As a country, we’re looking for things that remind us of simpler times. ” 86. The expression in the first paragraph“what’s old is new again”means that “______”. A.both old and new toys are sold B.old and new toys are of the same price C.old toys are in fashion again D.old toys have taken on new forms 87. Which of the following is NOT listed as the cause for the return of the toys popular about two decades ago? A.Generational effect. B.Economic factors. C.Marketing techniques. D.Fierce competition. 88. The expression “for good” in the second paragraph can be replaced by______. A.for ever B.for the future C.for the best D.for all 89. The main purpose of the passage is____. A. to introduce the development of kid culture in the past century B. to analyse the reappearance of toys popular in the 1980s C. to promote the marketing techniques of toy manufacturers D. to show the impact of high-tech toys on the kids of Generation X 答案 86. C 87. D 88. A 89. B 第74题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years,but she was not happy there.Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases.Martha felt that her supervisor,a younger and less experienced person than she,did not like her.In fact,the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her. One day,while talking with her friend Maria,she mentioned how discouraged she was.Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company.Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour. During the interview.Mr Petri said,“You're just the kind of person we need here.You're being wasted in your other job.Give me a call in a day or two.I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization.”Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building. That afternoon,Ruth Kenny,her supervisor,saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said,“Oh,so you finally decided to come back to work today?” This was the last straw.She could not take another insult.Besides,Mr Petri was right:she was being wasted in this job. “Look,”she said angrily,“if you don't like the way I work,I don't need to stay here.I'll go where I'm appreciated!Good-bye!”She took up her things and stormed out of the office. That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria,“What do you think?” “Well,”said Maria carefully,“are you sure about the other job?” “Well,not exactly,but…” Maria continued,“Will you be able to get a recommendation from Mrs.Kenny if you need one?” “A recommendation?…from Mrs.Kcnny?”hesitated Martha,in a worried tone. “Martha,I hope you didn't burn your bridges.”Maria said.“I think I would have handled it differently.” 78.Martha is unhappy in her job because. A.she has not advanced B.the work is not significant C.her supervisor is younger than she D.there is too much work with little payment 79.Which of the following statement is NOT true? A.At her supervisor's criticism,Martha lost her temper. B.Mr Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job. C.Martha's interview with the director was on her lunch hour. D.Martha got the name of the director through her cousin. 80.The phrase“the last straw”in the middle of the passage probably refers to. A.the last opportunity B.the straw that saves Martha's life C.the last reminder D.the final unpleasant thing 81.What does Maria think of Martha's decision? A.Martha has handled the matter properly. B.Martha shouldn't have set the bridge on fire. C.Martha should have found a new job before leaving. D.Martha shouldn't have lost her temper with her supervisor. 答案 78.A 79.D80.D 81.C 第75题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语北京卷) Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者).The training I received,though excellent,did not tell me how it was to work with a real student,however.When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read,I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three.In the first lesson,I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take.When I told her I would get her a bus schedule(时刻表),she told me it would not help because she could not read it.She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needed.Since she did not know words,she could not write out a shopping list.Also,she could only recognize items by sight,so if the product had a different label(标识),she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together,learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence(自信心),which encouraged her to continue in her studies.She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.After this successful trip,she reported how self-confident she felt.At the end of the program,she began helping her youngest son,Tony,a shy First Grader,with his reading.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories.When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read,pride was written all over her face,and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.As she described this experience,I was proud of myself as well.I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer,I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.In fact,I may have learned more from the experience that Marie did. 56.What did the author do last summer? A.She worked in the supermarket. B.She helped someone to learn to read. C.She gave single mothers the help they needed. D.She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer. 57.Why didn’t Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first? A.Because she liked to walk to the supermarket. B.Because she lived far away from the bus stop. C.Because she couldn’t afford the bus ticket. D.Because she couldn’t find the right bus. 58.How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket? A.She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. B.She asked others to take her to the right place. C.She managed to find the goods by their looks. D.She remembered the names of the goods. 59.Which of the following statements is true about Marie? A.Marie could do things she had not been able to do before. B.Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son. C.Marie decided to continue her studies in school. D.Marie paid for her own lessons. 答案 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 第76题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) Polly Jones lived on a farm.She had lived there all her life,all twelve years of it Her father,who managed the farm,had just lifted the potato crop.Prices were high:he wanted to sell the crop as quickly as he could. Polly wandered over the rough field looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally missed.She found one,then another,then a handful.She was pleased.They were delicious once cooked.Then she caught sight of something else.It looked like a piece of coloured stone.Polly picked it up and thought how pretty it was.She could see a pattern on it:a picture of a fish and a part of a leaf.She scraped(擦去)the soil away around her feet and found that she was standing on what seemed to be a piece of pavement(铺路石).Stuck to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button.She realized it was an old coin. The field was busy the next morning though not with potato pickers.In front of the house where the farm machinery usually stood were several cars and a police van.A group of distinguished-looking men and women had appeared the morning after her father’s telephone call.The local television station had shown some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the place where she had found her pavement.It was proving to be of Roman origin and was being described as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area since the end of the Second World War.In those days an American airbase had occupied the site of the potato field. A week later about forty students arrived from the local university.That afternoon a truck with equipment arrived.The excavation(挖掘) was officially under way.Permission had been given and the “dig”,as it was called,was expected to last several months.Polly wondered how the everyday work of the farm would get done with so many strange people around and cars coming and going all day long.All the unusual activity had made the cows and sheep restless.Her father said their cows produced less milk. Still,it was interesting and great fun.They had let her keep the gold coin. From then on.Polly would always walk carefully over potato fields. 71.There were still potatoes in the field because the pickers . A.had left them for Polly on purpose B.thought they were too small C.would pick them later D.had failed to notice them 72.When Polly was looking for potatoes, caught her attention first. A.a part of a leaf B.an old coin C.a piece of pavement D.a button 73.Why did the findings cause great excitement? A.Because the coin was priceless. B.Because an ancient Roman site was discovered. C.Because few old coins had been found since the War. D.Because such old coins had been found in American airbases. 74.How did the“dig”affect the life on the farm? A.It reduced milk production. B.It prevented Polly from attending class. C.It attracted more farmers to the potato fields. D.It brought the farmers wealth overnight. 答案 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.A 第77题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle: it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months. “Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, founded a home party-planning business called“A Party in a Basket. ”Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything. Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created (制作) 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket. “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said,“ and they’re very interactive (互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations. ” The standard $200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141. 72. The main purpose of writing this text is _______. A. to share information about party planning B. to introduce the joys of a birthday party C. to announce a business plan D. to sell a service 73. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that _______. A. it brings parents and children closer together B. guests play a part in the preparation of a party C. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations D. it provides a subject of conversation 74. What does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean? A. a party designed by specialists B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a situation causing difficuty-trouble D. a demand made by guests 75. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner? 答案 72. A73. A 74. C 75. A 第78题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷) What am I doing with my daughter at home? Rather than read aloud from books,we go to dinner and have a very good time. This is usually when her Mom isn't around,and this is when my little girl and I relate better. They're alone together so much. We're seldom alone. When we're alone together,she and I somehow behave differently. We learn about each other. She learns that I'm her father. I learn that she's my daughter. It's a strange feeling,but any parent knows what I'm talking about when I say that I often look at my daughter and wonder just whose kid she is. Where'd she suddenly come from? And why on earth did she pick Laura and me for parents? When my daughter and I are alone she'll hold my hand and say,“I just love you so much,Daddy!”She's so used to my leaving that when I tell her she and I are going to hang out all night,she gets this great look on her face and says,“We've got so much to do,Dad!”There's nothing like it in the world. I want my relationship with my daughter to keep growing,so I've been giving my wife a couple of hundred dollars each week and making her go to the shopping center with her girlfriends,or something—anything! But this closeness is not without its problems. When I'm sitting there playing with her Barbie doll(巴比娃娃),washing her hair,a voice in me suddenly says,“I've got to get a drink and get out of here. ”Right in the middle of all this pleasantness,the voice goes,“Look at yourself! You're washing dolls!” 63. Why does the husband give his wife so much money each week? A. He wants her to buy more things for the family. B. She can do whatever she likes with the money. C. He can spend more time with his daughter. D. She can spend more time with her friends. 64. Which of the following statements is true? A. The father spends more time with the daughter than the mother does. B. The daughter is happy when the father tells her he will be away. C. The father is happy,hearing“We've got so much to do,Dad!”. D. The father is sure that the daughter is not his own. 65. What does the last paragraph tell us about the father? A. He doesn't enjoy being with his daughter. B. He doesn't like washing his daughter's hair. C. He likes to enjoy himself by going out for a drink. D. He has mixed feelings when he is with his daughter. 答案 63. C 64. C 65. D 第79题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket(彩票)at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim,who picked up the ticket,then claimed the £25 000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist,who stopped“to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy. Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉)prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio,saying:“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed. ” Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized—and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked. The professor replied:“I couldn’t because it’s not mine. ”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward. 71. The sentence“Then he began a battle with his conscience. ” in paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that . A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 72. Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they . A. wanted to make fun of him B. hoped to get the money C. knew who the robber was D. lost the lottery ticket 73. The word“spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by . A. accepting B. claiming C. rejecting D. cancelling 74. If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be . A. A Thief’s Lucky Day B. A Popular Maths Professor C. A Magic Lottery D. A Reward of Honesty 答案 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. A 第80题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷) I needed to get some money so,after Christmas,I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it,but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales;where did they all come from?Now I know the secret! Firstly,there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round;some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly,there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year;these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly,there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales;these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly,they buy in “seconds”(clothes not in perfect condition)for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale,there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors,the security guards,looking less confident than usual,came up to them,keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors,they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in. I couldn’t believe my eyes;this wasn’t shopping,it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes,colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行)through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose,each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone?The whole day continued like that,but I kept my temper(脾气)!I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why,twice a year,Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever,people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed,fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 56. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 57. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the queuing,for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawing through people’s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 58. In the author’s opinion,why were Craham’s happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 59. The expression“crashed out” means . A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight 答案 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 第81题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷) Sometime today—perhaps several times—Dick Winter will think about the 19-year-old who saved his life. Because of this young man. Winter enjoys things like friendships,colours and laughter every day. The young man saved Winter’s life by signing an organ donor card(器官捐献卡). “I can’t say thank you enough. ”Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation. His liver(肝脏)went to Winter. who was dying from liver trouble. “Not a day goes by that I don’t think of what a painful thing it must have been for them”. Winter said yesterday. “They are very,very special people. ” Winter,63,is fitter now than he has 10 years ago,when he got the transplant. He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan. “At one time,we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people. Now it’s expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before. Only better. ” The biggest change for Winter,however,isn’t that he has become a competitive athlete. The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now. “I have no time for arguments,”said Winter. “You change everything. Material things don’t mean as much. Friendships mean a lot. ” Also at yesterday’s news conference was Dr. Gray Levy,Winter’s doctor. Levy said he has bitter-sweet feelings when he looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits. Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者)like Winter,there are several others who die even though they could be saved because there aren’t enough donated organs. “For every Mr. Winter,we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given. ”Levy said. Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed. He noted that in Spain and the United States,hospitals receive $10 000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room,doctors,nurses and teams to work with the donors’ families. 72. Which of the following is true about the 19-year-old? A. He died of liver trouble. B. He got wounded in a battle. C. He was willing to donate his organs. D. He became a recipient of a prize. 73. What do we learn about Dick Winter? A. He is becoming less competitive now. B. He is always thinking about his early life. C. He knows all about the young man and his family. D. He values friendships more than material things. 74. Dr. Levy would agree that . A. Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant B. the Canadian public have realised the importance of organ donation C. Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors D. Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs 75. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. The public should give more support to organ transplant. B. Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive. C. Transplant can change a patient’s life greatly. D. It is not easy to get organs for transplant. 答案 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. A 第82题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends. Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable.” More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机).“Most women,”says Rubin,“identified (认定) at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” “In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior.” “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.” 71.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that . A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B.women have so much to share C.women show little interest in ballgames D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to 72.Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to . A.a male friend B.a female friend C.her parents D.her husband 73.According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? A.Ending his marriage without good reason. B.Spending too much time with his friends. C.Complaining about his marriage trouble. D.Going out to ballgames too often. 74.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. B.Women are more serious than men about marriage. C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. D.Women depend on others in making decisions. 75.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around . A.happy and successful marriages B.friendships of men and women C.emotional problems in marriage D.interactions between men and women 答案 71.B 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.B 第83题(2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) One evening after dinner,Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting.“We’re had to make a difficult decision,”Mr.Tisich announced.“You see,your mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago.Unfortunately,the station is not here.After thinking long and hard about it,we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.” Marc looked shocked,while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving.“It’s surprising,but exciting!”she said. Marc simply said,“We can’t go — I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!” The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August,Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving.However,he showed no signs of accepting the news,refusing to pack his belongings. When the morning of the move arrived,Marc was nowhere to be found.His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house,but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly. What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy’s house,with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyons’s attic(阁楼)for a few days.But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood:the fence that he and his mother painted,the tree that he and his sister used to climb,the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family,who make them special in the first place?Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection. 71.The conflict in this story was caused by______. A.Marc and Rachel’s different tempers B.a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and Marc C.Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their move D.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility 72.Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were______. A.surprised B.angry and upset C.anxious for more details D.worried about packing 73.The reason for Marc’s going home was that_______. A.he did not want to be left behind B.he realized his family was essential to him C.he hoped to reach an agreement with his parents D.he wished to be a more responsible person 74.What would most likely happen next? A.Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house. B.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police. C.Marc would join his family for house moving. D.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc. 答案 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 第84题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷) When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军),so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain. We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕)by cliffs (悬崖).If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp. Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything. We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river— we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp. An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone. When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there. Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know. 55.The writer in the text mainly tells us _________. A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience C.about a stranger by the river D.about a good place for camping. 56.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A.They wanted to delay going to the river bank. B.They were waiting for their scoutmaster. C.They had a supper earlier than usual. D.They were taking while eating. 57.The word“bewildered”in the text probably means _________. A.ashamed B.nervous C.unable to understand D.eager to know something 58.When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster __________. A.realized who the man was B.started to worry about the man C.went back to look for the can D.felt it hard to believe the boys 59.The writer still remembers the event because________. A.the boys acted foolishly B.the camping place is beautiful C.there has been no explanation for the event D.he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer. 答案 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.C 第85题(2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖蒙卷) I’m seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work. While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,“Mr Castle, how are you?”We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,“It was nice talking to you, Brett.”I felt great, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didn’t remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had put“Irving”down on my name plate. If he’d have said,“Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?”I’d have been ready for him. There’s nothing personal here. The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was:you couldn’t accept tips(小费).Okay, I’m outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction(反应)is to take a quarter and give it me. I’d say,“I’m sorry, I can’t”They’d get angry. When you give someone a tip, you’re sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,“Oh, thanks a lot.”When you say,“I’m sorry, I can’t”they feel a little put down. They say,“No one will know.”And they put it in your pocket. You say,“I really can’t”It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically(身体上)to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in agreement with the store’s belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn’t understand the strangeness of some people’s ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something. I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up. 60.What can be the best title for this text? A.How Hard Life is for Box Boys B.Getting along with Customers C.Why I Gave up My Job D.The Art of Taking Tips 61.Form the second paragraph, we can infer that________. A.the writer didn’t like the impersonal part of his job B.with a name plate, people can easily start talking C.Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett D.Irving was the writer’s real name 62.The box boy refused to accept tips because_______. A.customers only gave small tips B.some customers had strange ideas about tipping C.the store forbade the box boys to take tips D.he didn’t want to fight with the customers 63.The underlined phrase“put down”in the third paragraph probably means_______. A.misunderstood B.defeated C.hateful D.hurt 答案 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.D 第86题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) New York,10 November-5:27 pm,yesterday.Biggest power failure in the city’s history. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building.“There were twelve of us.But no one panicked.We passed the time telling stories and playing word games.One man wanted to smoke but we didn’t let him.Firemen finally got us out.” “It was the best night we’ve ever had.”said Angela Carraro.who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street.“We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.The place was full-and all night,in fact,for after we had closed,we let the people stay on and spend the night here.” The zoos had their problems like everyone else.Keepers worked through the night.They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm.While zoos had problems keeping warm,supermarkets had problems keeping cool.“All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.”said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $50,000.” The big electric clock in the lobby(大厅)of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking(滴答)again at 5:25 this morning.It was almost on time. 51.Throughout the period of darkness,Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were . A.nervous B.excited C.calm D.frightened 52.In what way was the night of November 9 the best night for Angela Carraro? A.She had a taste of adventure. B.Burning candles brightened the place. C.Business was better than usual. D.Many people stayed the night in her restaurant. 53.How long did the power failure last? A.Nearly 12 hours. B.More than 12 hours. C.Nearly 24 hours. D.More than 24 hours. 答案 51.C 52.C 53.A 第87题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) The easy way out isn’t always easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug,my husband of one month,to a special meal.I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread.Knowing the bread would take time.I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking,I thought if a dozen was good,two dozen would be better,so I doubled everything.As Doug loved oranges,I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work.I went on preparing the rest of the meal,and,when Doug got home,we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside,saying he thought he heard a noise.The third time he left,I went to the window to see what he was doing. Looking out,I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.When I came out of the house,he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again,he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.It looked like some unknown being from outer space.I could see why Doug was so shaken.I had to admit what the“living thing”was and why it was there.I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尴尬)by the whole thing-Doug or me. 54.The writer’s purpose in writing this story is . A.to tell an interesting experience B.to show the easiest way out of a difficulty C.to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman D.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 55.Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A.The canned orange had gone bad. B.She didn’t use the right kind of flour. C.The cookbook was hard to understand. D.She did not follow the directions closely. 56.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin? A.She didn’t see the use of keeping it. B.She meant to joke with her husband. C.She didn’t want her husband to see it. D.She hoped it would soon dry in the sun. 57.What made the dough in the bin look frightening? A.The rising and falling movement. B.The strange-looking marks. C.Its shape. D.Its size. 58.When Doug went out the third time,the woman looked out of the window because she was . A.surprised at his being interested in the bin B.afraid that he would discover her secret C.unhappy that he didn’t enjoy the meal D.curious to know what disturbed him 答案 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.D 第88题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean,so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the man,“Have you provided me with that sunset?” “No,sir.”the man answered. The director was angry.“Why not?”he asked. “Well,sir,”one of the men answered,“we’re on the east coast bere,and the sun sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea,if necessary,but not a sunset.” “But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport,take the next flight to the west coast,and get one.” But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,”she suggested,“and then play it backwards?Then it’ll look like a sunset.” “That’s a very good idea!”the director said.Then he turned to the camera crew and said.“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾).Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director.“Here it is,sir.”they said,and gave it to him.He was very pleased. They all went into the studio(摄影棚).“All right.”the director explained,“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.” The“sunset”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards,and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach. 86.One evening,the director sent his camera crew out . A.to watch a beautiful sunset B.to find an actor and an actress C.to film a scene on the sea D.to meet the audience 87.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast? A.Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset. B.Because he was angry with his crew. C.Because it was his secretary’s suggestion. D.Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset. 88.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice. B.If you want to see a sunrise,the east coast is the place to go to. C.The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day. D.The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset”. 89.The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A.it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine B.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening C.it was more moving than a sunrise D.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset 90.After the “sunset”began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A.because he was moved to tears B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine 答案 86.C 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B 第89题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor-and go to court(法庭). After the accident,my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury.I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him. But every time I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time,and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.He simply wanted to collect his money.He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇)him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience.I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time,…and I left without getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friendship,honour or professional morality(职业道德).Secondly,foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America,we should see both its good and bad sides. 91.The author’s roommate offered to help him because . A.he felt sorry for the author B.he thought it was a chance to make some money C.he knew the doctor was a very good one D.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 92.A good doctor is essential for the author to . A.be properly treated B.talk with the person responsible for the accident C.recover before he leaves America D.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 93.The word“charge”in this passage means . A.be responsible B.accuse C.ask as a price D.claim 94.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very . A.friendly B.greedy C.professional D.busy 95.What conclusion can you draw from the story? A.Going to court is something very common in America. B.One must be very careful while driving a car. C.There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D.Money is more important than other things in the US. 答案 91.B 92.D 93.C 94.B 95.D 第90题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语上海卷) Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why,the older angel replied:“Things aren’t always what they seem.” The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor,but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow,whose milk had been their only income,lay dead in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel,“How could this happen?”“Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything,yet you watched over his house,”she accused.“The second family had little but was willing to share everything,and you did not help.” “Things aren’t always what they seem,”the older angel replied.“When we stayed in the basement,I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune,I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed,the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.” 66.Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family? A.Because she didn’t like the greedy owner. B.Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor. C.Because the basement was too cold to stay in. D.Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help. 67.In paragraph two,the pair refers to . A.the poor couple B.the rich couple C.the guests D.the angels 68.The younger angel was very angry because . A.the older angel killed the farmer’s cow B.the older angel treated the two families unfairly C.the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live D.the angel of death took the cow away 69.Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die? A.Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow. B.Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson. C.Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife. D.Because she was sympathetic to the rich. 70.The story tries to tell the reader that . A.angels are always ready to help the poor B.sometimes things are not what they seem C.angels are always ready to help the rich D.the young should always learn from the old 答案 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.B 第91题(年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语京皖卷) James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J.C.” ,he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的)but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners. “It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” Having returned from Berlin. He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. “Sure, it bothered(烦扰)me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 55. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________. A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 56. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________. A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 57. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because __________. A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone 58. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________. A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 59. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle C. Making a Living as a Sportsman D. How to Be a Successful Athlete? 答案 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.A 第92题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure -- a 120-page -diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine America Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English. The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary to his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoor was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I've felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters. According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward (奖励) of $1 000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It's wonderful news. I'm on high.” 51. This article mainly tells about the story of _______. A. a lost diary B. Deborah Longan C. Cory Luxmoore D. the Library Company 52. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _______. A. Tom Brennan B. an unknown person C. a Philadelphia magazine D. the Library Company of Philadelphia 53. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because _______. A. it was written in Philadelphia B. it tells stories about Philadelphia C. people in the city are interested in old things D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 54. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a -- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b -- The book was shown to James Green. c -- Cory Luxmoore arrived from England. d -- The book was left behind in a taxi. A. a, b, c, d B. c, b, d, a C. a, c, d, b D. c, a, b, d 55. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I'm on high”? A. I'm rich B. I'm famous C. I'm excited D. I'm lucky 答案 51. 答案:A。 解析:这是一道归纳概括题。通读全篇文章不难看出这篇文章的主要内容是关于日记的运送、丢失和失而复得的过程。 52. 答案:D。 解析:这是一道细节题。从题干可知,要求选出现在这本日记归谁所有。第四自然段The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary to his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.可知,Cory Luxmoore从英国来的目的是将日记交给the Library Company of Philadelphia,所以最佳答案应为D。 53. 答案:B。 解析:这是一道细节题。从第三自然段第一句话Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia.可知,这篇日记讲述的是有关Philadelphia的故事。 54. 答案:B。 解析:这是一道排序题。题干要求考生选出这本日记运送、遗失和寻找的过程。其正确的顺序是:Cory Luxmoore从英国到达Philadelphia、将日记给James Green看、日记被遗留在一辆出租车的后部、Tom Brennan在办公大楼发现了日记。 55. 答案:C。 解析:这是一道句意理解题。Cory Luxmoore负责运送日记,而日记失而复得,所以他感到激动。 第93题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷) Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt -- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: It's best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”. Myth Number Two: Safety-bets “trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph). Truth : When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres. 62. Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead”? A. He was driving at great speed. B. He was running across the street. C. He didn't have his safety belt on. D. He didn't take his medicine on time. 63. The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he _______. A. wasn't feeling very well B. hated to drive in the dark C. wanted to take some exercise D. didn't want to be caught by the people 64. According to the text, to be “thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _______. A. may be knocked down by other cars B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat D. may get caught in the car door 65. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _______. A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C. they will be caught when help comes D. cars catch fire easily 66. What is the advice given in the test? A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt. 答案 62.答案:C。 解析:这是一道句意理解题。从第二自然段Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt--a mistake 75% of US population make every day.可知,他女儿说这句话的意思是他没有扎安全带。 63.答案:C。 解析:这是一道细节题。从第二自然段Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-'a mistake 75% of US population make every day.可知,他忘记扎安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步,即进行体育锻炼 64.答案:B。 解析:这是一道细节题。从第五自然段Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twentyfive times in cases where people are“thrown clear".可知,“thrown clear"可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来,着路时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门,就可能造成伤亡。 65.答案:A。 解析:这是一道理解题。从Myth Number Two中 Safetybets “trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.可知,人们误认为,如果扎上安全带,当汽车着火或沉入水中时,驾驶员就无法逃出车外。 66答案:C。 解析:这是一道归纳理解题。从整篇文章看,主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带。 第94题(1999年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) One day an ordinary dog appeared in the ticket office at Campiglia, a busy railroad station on Italy's main line. A ticket agent named Elvio greeted the strange dog in a friendly way, so the dog decided to stay. From that day on, the dog became Elvio's shadow and was named Lampo. Lampo kept Elvio Company (陪伴) inside the ticket office. When the weather was warm, he would enjoy himself in the sun on the train platform. When it came time for Elvio to return home on the train at night, Lampo ran after the train for a long way and then sadly gave up and went back to the station. One night as Elvio was riding home on the train, he noticed that Lampo was lying at his feet. Afraid that the conductor would see the dog on the train and shout at him, Elvio pushed Lampo under a seat. Luckily, the conductor did not notice the dog. Lampo came home with Elvio and met his family. Then, after a short visit, Lampo boarded the last train and went back to the station. Lampo quickly learned all of the train schedules (时刻表). He would ride home from work with Elvio every night and then ride back to the station alone. Every morning, Lampo arrived at Elvio's house in time to walk his young daughter, Mivna, to school. The faithful dog would then take another train to travel again to accompany Mivna home from school at 11:30. Soon, Lampo began to take the train all over Italy. Lampo became famous among the men who worked on the railroad, as his journeys became more frequent, complicated and mysterious. No one could explain why he traveled or how he always found the right train back to Campiglia. People decided that Lampo was a unique dog. Some of the railroad officials were against Lampo's illegal travels. They were afraid he would bite a passenger or cause some other problems. Finally, the stationmaster threatened to call the dogcatcher if Elvio didn't get rid of the dog. Elvio decided to put Lampo on a train going as far away as possible. Months went by and Lampo did not come back. Mivna missed him very much and prayed for his return. Finally one day, a sad, very thin, tired Lampo returned to Elvio's office. Everyone, even the stationmaster, was sorry about what had happened. From then on, Lampo was allowed to ride the trains whenever he wanted. After seven years, Lampo grew old, and he began to need Elvio's help to board the train. One day Lampo was seen lying dead on the tracks. A year later, a life sized statue of Lampo was set up at Campiglia station. 66. The first time Lampo took the train, Elvio was ______. A. delighted that he was lucky B. afraid the dog would bite someone C. afraid the conductor would see him and be angry D. excited that Lampo would soon meet his family 67. Lampo's traveling all over Italy caused people to believe that _______. A. he could read the train schedules B. he was famous in the country C. Elvio secretly helped him D. he was a very special dog 68. The stationmaster threatened that if Elvio didn't get rid of the dog, _______. A. Elvio would be fired B. Lampo would be put on the train tracks C. the stationmaster would send him away D. a dogcatcher would be called 69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story? A. The dog was once sent away by Elvio. B. The dog finally won the stationmaster's heart. C. The dog was faithful to his master. D. The dog died when he was seven years old. 70. The author suggests that a statue of Lampo was set up because _______. A. the stationmaster felt sorry about what had happened B. he had been a friend to travelers C. it would bring good luck to the town D. Elvio offered money to set up the statue 答案 66.答案:C。 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段的信息Afraid that the conductor would see the dog on the train and shout at him, Elvio pushed Lampo under a seat.可知,当Lampo第一次乘火车时,Elvio害怕列车员发现他的狗会生气。shout at sb.or sth.的意思是冲某人或某物大声喊叫。 67.答案:D。 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第四段的信息Lampo became famous among the men who worked on the railroad, as his journeys became more frequent, complicated and mysterious. No one could explain why he traveled or how he always found the right train back to Campiglia. People decided that Lampo was a unique dog.可知,Lampo 是一条很特别的狗。unique的意思是“独一无二的”。 68.答案:D。 解析:这是一道细节题。根据第五段中的最后一句话Finally, the stationmaster threatened to call the dogcatcher if Elvio didn't get rid of the dog.可知,最后,火车站站长恐吓说,如果Elvio不除掉狗,他会叫抓狗的人把狗抓走。 69.答案:D。 解析:这是一道判断题。通读整篇文章,只有选项D中所说内容没有在短文中提到。 70.答案:B。 解析:这是一道推理判断题。从全文及倒数第二段可知,Lampo最后成了人们的朋友,无论是车站员工还是过往的乘客。 第95题(1998年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷) Bill Robinson is on trial for murder (因谋杀而受审). He grew up in a small town in Ohio and then went to Kent State University for one year. When he was nineteen years old, he was asked to join the army and was soon sent to fight in Vietnam. He was very unhappy there as he hated the war and he hated killing people. Two years later he returned home and tried to pick up where he had left off, but things were never quite the same again for the young black man. For one thing, he always had terrible dreams about the war. He could not concentrate on his studies and soon he had to leave school.Then he was fired from one job after another. He wanted to meet someone nice and get married, but he just couldn't seem to get close to anyone. He was always lonely. Finally one day, while eating at a restaurant, Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all. Bill's lawyer hopes that the judge and the jury (陪审团) will understand that Bill was “temporarily insane" (一时精神错乱) and did not really choose to kill anyone. 71. What did Bill Robinson do after he returned from abroad? A. He gave up the chance to go back to college. B. He tried to go back to his normal life. C. He picked up his things and left again. D. He found when he had dreamed of. 72. He failed to complete his college education because he _______. A. hated school B. joined the army C. didn't study hard D. found it difficult to keep his mind on his studies 73. He never married because _______. A. there were no nice girls around B. he didn't care to meet any girls C. he hadn't met girls that he liked D. he found it hard to make friends with girls 74. What happened one day? A. He went insane. B. He shot a young black man. C. He killed someone with a gun. D. He shot someone for a large sum of money. 75. The best title for this article is _______. A.Robinson on Trial B.Murder at a Restaurant C.A Young Black Man D.A Victim of the Vietnam War 答案 71.答案:B。 解析:这是一道细节题。He returned home and tried to pick up where he had left…说明他想过一个正常人的生活。 72.答案:D。 解析:这是一道细节题。He could not concentrate on his studies. 这个句子说明他无法集中精力学习。 73.答案:D。 解析:这是一道细节题。He wanted to meet someone nice and get married, but he just couldn't to see to get close to anyone. 是这道题的细节。 74. 答案:C。 解析:这是一道细节题。Finally one day, while eating at a restaurant, Bill lost control of himself and shot someone for no reason at all. 可知,一天,Bill在一家饭店吃饭时,失控杀了人。 75.答案:D。 解析:这是一道主旨题。因为文章记述了Bill 19 岁因为战争停学参战,但他讨厌战争。回来后,因为战争的影响,无法过一种正常人的生活,最终因失去理智而杀人。说明了战争残害了一个青年。 第98题(年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(广东卷新课标)) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 . 答案 31-40 broke who as settled a where Other Some merrily for her 查看更多