高考英语语法动词时态与语态专项复习含答案

高考英语语法动词时态与语态专项复习含答案

‎2018年 高考英语 语法--动词时态与语态 40题 专项复习 一、单项填空:‎ Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ A．has been B．had been C．was going to be D．was He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly， ‎ ‎“Why are you staring at me like that？” ‎ A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.‎ A．will be building B．will be built ‎ C.has been building D．has been built Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.‎ A．will be learning B．is learning ‎ C.had been learning D．has been learning I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.‎ A．shopped ‎ B．have shopped C．had shopped D．have been shopping —Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.‎ ‎—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.‎ A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.‎ A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught —I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.‎ ‎—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.‎ A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.‎ A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"‎ A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.‎ A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making ‎ —Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.‎ ‎—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.‎ A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.‎ A．has improved B．is improving C．Improved D．is improved —Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.‎ A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing ‎ —Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.‎ ‎—Sounds good.‎ A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.‎ A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back —Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.‎ A．has been reached B．was reached ‎ C.will reach D．will have reached ‎ The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily ‎ explain this problem.‎ A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ A. had become B. B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming —Peter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.‎ ‎—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.‎ A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed —The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.‎ ‎—Well，he said he________here on time.‎ A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be ‎ —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________ him later.‎ A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.‎ A．was to become B．becomes C．is to become D．became ‎ —Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.‎ ‎—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.‎ A．came B．come C．have come D．had come Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.‎ A．is belonged to B．is belonging to C．belonged to D．belongs to I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"‎ A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.‎ A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.‎ A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come —Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?‎ ‎—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.‎ A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.‎ ‎—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.‎ A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world’s economy.‎ A．is fixing on B．has fixed on C.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.‎ A．had had B．has C．had D．has had In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.‎ A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.‎ A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.‎ A．has been reached B．was reached ‎ C.will reach D．will have reached —Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.‎ ‎—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.‎ A．do B．are C．would D．will —Did you enjoy the party? ‎ ‎—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.‎ A．were treated B．would be treated C．treated D．had treated ‎ —Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I____ him later.‎ A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling ‎参考答案 答案为：C 答案为：C 解析：考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突 然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看?” must have done是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正 在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正在进行，故用过去进行时。‎ 答案为：B 解析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。‎ 答案为：D 解析：本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。‎ 答案为：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。‎ 答案为：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。‎ 答案为：D 解析：考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ 答案为：C 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。‎ 答案为：D ‎ 解析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D项。‎ 答案为：C 答案为：A 解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方 面取得了巨大成就。根据In the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A． 现在 完 成时 态的标 志词( 组)有in the last/past＋一段时间，recently，up to/till now等。 ‎ 答案为：D 解析：考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。‎ 答案为：B 解析：本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。‎ 答案为：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ 答案为：C 答案为：A 解析：考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。‎ 答案为：D 答案为：B ‎ 解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 ‎ 答案为：A 答案为：A 解析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A项。‎ 答案为：A 答案为：B 解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。‎ 答案为：B 解析：句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。‎ 答案为：A 答案为：A 解析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A．‎ 答案为：C 解析：考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。‎ 答案为：D 解析：考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。‎ 答案为：D 解析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D 答案为：B 答案为：C 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。‎ 答案为：B 答案为：D 解析：由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。‎ 答案为：C 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A．B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ 答案为：D 解析：考查动词的时态。本句是“It is＋the＋first/second/...＋time＋ that从句”句型，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。‎ 答案为：A 解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A．‎ 答案为：D 解析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。‎ 答案为：A 解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A．‎ 答案为：D 解析：句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.‎ 答案为：A 答案为：A 解析：句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选A．‎