2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之完形填空突破

2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之完形填空突破

完形填空 ‎(建议用时: 40分钟)‎ A ‎(2013·大庆模拟)‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 购物 词数 ‎382‎ ‎　　I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a　1　. How could I find anything on the　2　shelves around me? ‎ I walked up to the counter, 　3　up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She　4　to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 　5　yourself a basket and start filling. ”‎ The store was a　6　. I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally　7　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. ‎ I visited Miss Bee’s, 　8　with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged　9　sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into　10　. Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me　11　her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me　12　for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had　13　taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. ‎ On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you　14　this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my　15　, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am　16　to teach every child some life lessons. When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths　17　! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid　18　until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me　19　. Now it is my turn to share some　20　lessons as Miss Bee did years ago. ‎ ‎1. A. basket　　 B. purse　　 C. paper-bag　 D. list ‎2. A. broken B. fastened C. packed D. locked ‎3. A. holding B. showing C. throwing D. bringing ‎4. A. looked B. led C. pointed D. directed ‎5. A. Get B. Prepare C. Purchase D. Enjoy ‎6. A. circus B. puzzle C. palace D. shelter ‎7. A. carried B. made C. collected D. chose ‎8. A. supported B. convinced C. attached D. armed ‎9. A. so B. or C. for D. but ‎10. A. battle B. bargain C. match D. discussion ‎11. A. in B. across C. beyond D. over ‎12. A. pay B. hunt C. head D. wait ‎13. A. at one time B. in time C. in no time D. on time ‎14. A. buy B. find C. lose D. learn ‎15. A. amusement B. disappointment C. amazement D. excitement ‎16. A. anxious B. willing C. serious D. curious ‎17. A. separated B. shaped C. crossed D. returned ‎18. A. feeling B. reply C. mistake D. idea ‎19. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎20. A. service B. family C. life D. work ‎【拓展训练】‎ 仿写句子。‎ ‎1. 每次我去那儿, 我都给他买些好看的东西。(every time)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 他一到这个国家就开始了他的探寻工作。(the moment)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(when)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 人们穿着19世纪的服装在街上走来走去。(现在分词短语作方式状语)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ B ‎(2013·开封模拟)‎ 体裁 说明文 话题 健康 词数 ‎277‎ ‎　　Overweight has been a great concern for many people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have　1　tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are　2　when it comes to health. For weight loss, many people　3　the high-protein, low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets. However, such diets might have　4　long-term effects on the colon(结肠). The diets can also create certain　‎5　in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. At least it can raise the　6　of the risk. ‎ The research has　7　that the diets can help heavy people lose weight so people would not lose the　8　of keeping normal weight. 　9　, any weight-loss plan must include enough amounts of high protein that might have ill effects on the　10　. ‎ The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who　11　three short-term different diets. The result of the study proved that they had　12　levels of some substances that have been　13　cancer when the men were　14　on the high-protein diet. When they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated　15　thought to be protective against　16　. ‎ Exactly what those changes might mean for a person’s health is　17　. But the findings suggest that people should be aware of　18　much protein and some fiber over a long period. 　19　, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss　20　. ‎ ‎1. A. successfully B. painfully C. happily D. easily ‎2. A. helpless B. cheap C. useless D. beneficial ‎3. A. make up B. come across C. turn to D. get over ‎4. A. harmful B. good C. beneficial D. little ‎5. A. anxieties B. actions C. changes D. feelings ‎6. A. treatment B. function C. process D. possibility ‎7. A. asked B. shown C. suggested D. examined ‎8. A. courage B. ability C. support D. sight ‎9. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However ‎10. A. brain B. heart C. colon D. waist ‎11. A. recommended B. offered C. followed D. discovered ‎12. A. low B. high C. general D. average ‎13. A. taken from B. linked to C. held up D. based on ‎14. A. never B. seldom C. only D. scarcely ‎15. A. competitions B. conclusions C. compounds D. developments ‎16. A. fever B. pollution C. cancer D. cold ‎17. A. critical B. believable C. sensible D. unclear ‎18. A. consuming B. saving C. liking D. tasting ‎19. A. For sure B. In general C. In all D. In short ‎20. A. report B. examination C. study D. diet ‎【拓展训练】‎ 选词填空。‎ concern; attempt; amount; recommend; create ‎1. Can’t you make an ________to be nice to your sister? ‎ ‎2. She ________that I try the soup. ‎ ‎3. The destruction of the rainforest is of ________to us all. ‎ ‎4. Why do you want to ________problems for everyone? ‎ ‎5. I was surprised at the large ________of trash in the streets. ‎ 答案解析 ‎【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去Miss Bee的商店购物。商店里货架很多, 作者想让Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee却告诉他自己取个篮子去装。在最后一次购物时, Miss Bee告诉他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西, 直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到Miss Bee的做法是对的。‎ ‎1.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据下文I walked up to the counter, 　　　　up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物, 所以货架应该很多, 故用packed。packed塞满的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked锁着的。‎ ‎3.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a　　　　. 可知应该是举起购物单。hold up举起; show up出现; throw up放弃, 呕吐; bring up抚养。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to导致; direct to指示去。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据后半句and start filling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally ‎　　　　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物; circus马戏团; palace宫殿; shelter避难所。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地寻找所要购买的东西, 当他最后成功地买齐后, 筋疲力尽, 太阳已经落山了。make it成功, 为固定搭配。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾Miss Bee的商店。armed with带着, 其他动词均不能和with搭配。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系, 故用or; so表示结果; for表示原因; but表示转折。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged　　　　sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。‎ ‎11.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里; across穿过; beyond超越; over通过。由后面的her glasses可知选D。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally　　　　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for寻找; pay for为……付款; head for动身前往; wait for等待。‎ ‎13.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及时; in no time立刻; on time准时。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文I know what you think of me. But I am ‎　　　　to teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。Miss Bee问作者学到了什么, 而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了, 这应该令人惊讶。amazement惊讶; amusement娱乐; disappointment失望; excitement兴奋。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的; anxious焦急的; serious严肃的; curious好奇的。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分开; shape成形; return回来。‎ ‎18.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake错误。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意识到Miss Bee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing无关紧要的事; anything任何东西; everything所有的事情。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据上文But I am　　　　to teach every child some life lessons. 可知。‎ ‎【拓展训练】‎ ‎1. Every time I go there, I will buy him something nice. ‎ ‎2. The moment he reached the country, he began his search. ‎ ‎3. The days when we were young are gone. ‎ ‎4. People walk around wearing nineteenth-century clothes. ‎ ‎【文章大意】许多人为减肥绞尽脑汁, 为了减肥食用高蛋白低碳水化合物的食物, 而研究却发现这些食物可以诱发结肠癌。‎ ‎1.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。从overweight到normal weight所用的方法肯定是令人痛苦的, 故用painfully。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下文However, such diets might have ‎　　　　long-term effects on the colon. 可知并不是所有的方法都有好处。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。为了减肥, 许多人都转向高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食。turn to转向, 求助于; make up组成, 虚构; come across偶然遇到; get over克服。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句The diets can also create certain ‎　　　　in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. 可知这些饮食对结肠从长远来看是有害的。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由that could lead to colon cancer risk可知这些饮食使结肠发生某些变化。change变化; anxiety忧虑; action行为; feeling情感。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。至少它会增加这种风险的可能性。possibility可能性; treatment治疗; function功能; process过程。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句子的主语是research, 只能使用show(表明)。ask问; suggest建议; examine检查。‎ ‎8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。由于这些饮食有助于减肥, 所以人们就不会失去保持正常体重的勇气。courage勇气; ability能力; support支持; sight视力。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。上句讲这些饮食有助于减肥, 下句讲任何减肥的计划必须包括足量的可能对结肠有不好的影响的高蛋白, 前后句为转折关系, 故D项正确。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; meanwhile与此同时。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文However, such diets might have　　　　long-term effects on the colon. 可知。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文when the men were ‎　　　　on the high-protein diet可知此处指接受这种饮食。follow接受, 遵循; recommend推荐; offer提供; discover发现。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句that have been　　　　‎ cancer when the men were　　　　on the high-protein diet可知。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由上文The diets can also create certain　　　　in the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. 可知这些物质可以诱发癌症。be linked to与……有联系; be taken from取自; hold up拦截; be based on基于。‎ ‎14.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。only仅仅; never从未; seldom很少; scarcely刚, 几乎不, 简直不。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知这些饮食应属于化合物。compound化合物; competition比赛; conclusion结论; development发展阶段。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文The result of the study proved that they had　　　　levels of some substances that have been　　　　‎ cancer when the men were　　　　on the high-protein diet. 可知。‎ ‎17.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。确实那些变化对人的健康意味着什么还不清楚。unclear不清楚的; critical挑剔的; believable可信的; sensible敏感的。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。这些发现建议人们长时间吃许多蛋白质和一些纤维素。consume消费, 耗尽; save节省; like喜欢; taste品尝。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。本句讲专家对减肥的人饮食的建议, 因此B项正确。in general通常, 一般来说; for sure无疑; in all总共; in short简言之。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day可知。‎ ‎【拓展训练】 ‎ ‎1. attempt 2. recommended 3. concern 4. create 5. amount ‎