2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Making the news（含解析）新人教版必修5

2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Making the news（含解析）新人教版必修5

Making the news 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ Got big plans for Friday night? That’s OK, we don’t either.‎ Guess we’ll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.‎ First, there will be a full moon. That’s always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It’s known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac.‎ But if that’s not special enough, there’s also an eclipse(月食) that night. It’ll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earth’s shadow. No, it won’t be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It’ll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.‎ In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 p．m. ET and ends at 9：53 p．m. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 p．m. ET.‎ If that’s still not enough, let’s throw in a comet(彗星) to the night’s festivities.‎ Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won’t burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.‎ Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around ‎3 a．m. ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail. ‎ And don’t forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.‎ 7‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。‎ ‎1．According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?‎ A．A blood moon.　　　　 B．A total solar eclipse.‎ C．A partial lunar eclipse. D．A comet without a tail.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，星期五晚上将会出现月偏食，故选C项。‎ ‎2．If you want to see Comet 45P, you will need to ．‎ A．wait around 7：44 p．m. ET B．stay up until 9：53 p．m. ET C．wake up before 3：‎00 a．m. ET D．start watching at 5：34 p．m. ET C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so look to the skies again around ‎3 a．m.ET Saturday”可知，要想看到45P彗星，你需要在凌晨三点之前起床。‎ ‎3．The author writes the text with the purpose of ．‎ A．introducing basic astronomy to the media B．sharing new discoveries with astronomy researchers C．promoting astronomical events among science students D．informing average readers of recent celestial phenomena D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的几个天文现象，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些现象给读者。‎ 二、语法填空。‎ When my father was a boy, he had a dog named Laddie. Laddie stayed __1__ (constant) by Dad's side—fishing, playing ball, and even __2__ (follow) him to school. Laddie would simply follow Dad's smell and track him all the way to school. Arriving after all the doors were closed, Laddie would sit outside the school, waiting patiently. Eventually, someone would open __3__ door and Laddie would slip in after him. Once inside, the dog would walk from room to room __4__ he found his master. Of course, Dad's teacher would immediately demand that the dog __5__ (remove)．‎ Later, my father went off __6__ (join) his five brothers in World War Ⅱ， but Laddie continued to attend school, lying quietly each day __7__ the feet of Dad's 7‎ ‎ younger brother, Dick. Laddie's attendance was __8__ consistent that Howard‎ ‎Junior High School awarded him an honorary diploma when Dick graduated. Now, that's one smart dog.‎ Years later, when my dad was an adult, he met another dog: Casey. Casey went everywhere with Dad. In fact, I complained Dad spent __9__ time with Casey than he did with any of his human family members. Casey trusted my father unconditionally, __10__ sometimes Casey's blind faith in my dad got them both into trouble.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　‎ ‎5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　‎ ‎9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。‎ ‎1．constantly　考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。‎ ‎2．following　考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“fishing, playing ball”可知，and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状语。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。上文的“all the doors”说明，这里指其中一扇门被打开了。‎ ‎4．until　考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．(should) be removed　考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，且the dog与动词remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎6．to join　考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。‎ ‎7．at　考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。‎ ‎8．so　考查固定句式。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎9．more　考查固定句式。more ... than ... 意为“比……更多的……”，故填more。‎ ‎10．but　考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以帮做家务事等换取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to __1__ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how __2__ one can be to feel like this in a place that isn't __3__ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my ‘homes from home’ and have learnt how home is where your __4__ is.‎ A lot of people get homesick and it is a very __5__ feeling when away from __6__‎ 7‎ ‎ ones and home comforts. __7__， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are __8__ in that place with people who __9__ you.Through simply embracing every moment, __10__ friends and enjoying a new __11__， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was __12__ with a host family that were very __13__， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to __14__ this.‎ Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) __15__， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of __16__ had been easier, as I feel __17__ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to __18__ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the __19__ of travelling, exploring and __20__ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.‎ ‎1．A.leave B．plan C．move D．visit ‎2．A.proud B．lucky C．popular D．real ‎3．A.finally B．possibly C．completely D．necessarily ‎4．A.belief B．dream C．heart D．job ‎5．A.normal B．unique C．strong D．uneasy ‎6．A.similar B．unusual C．loved D．respected ‎7．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise ‎8．A.free B．powerful C．available D．comfortable ‎9．A.care for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for ‎10．A.missing B．making 7‎ C．choosing D．aiding ‎11．A.idea B．culture C．home D．chance ‎12．A.chatting B．playing C．living D．dealing ‎13．A.wise B．honest C．successful D．friendly ‎14．A.change B．experience C．support D．improve ‎15．A.teacher B．roommate C．family D．organization ‎16．A.going on B．turning around C．stepping forward D．settling in ‎17．A.accustomed to B．excited at C．satisfied with D．interested in ‎18．A.give up B．start with C．adapt to D．carry out ‎19．A.role B．secret C．delight D．symbol ‎20．A.helping B．discovering C．enjoying D．controlling ‎【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。‎ ‎1．D　根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”。‎ ‎3．D　如果在某个地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地。‎ ‎5．A　根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁。‎ 7‎ ‎7．A　下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。‎ ‎8．D ‎9．A　根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉。‎ ‎10．B ‎11．B　根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活。‎ ‎12．C　根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。‎ ‎13．D　根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”。‎ ‎14．B　根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福。‎ ‎15．C　上文的host family是提示。‎ ‎16．D ‎17．A　因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化。‎ ‎18．C　根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。‎ ‎19．C ‎20．B　根据However可知，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ Last Friday, I had interview with Professor Zhang about “How to Improve Our Oral English”. According to Professor Zhang, reading English aloud help us improve our oral ability. In addition, it can benefit us in develop our language skills, such like listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is why reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of much English words strengthened and consolidated.‎ Therefore, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes and an hour in the morning you should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommends that we should 7‎ ‎ hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama performance.‎ 答案：‎ Last Friday, I had interview with Professor Zhang about “How to Improve Our Oral English”. According to Professor Zhang, reading English aloud us improve our oral ability. In addition, it can benefit us in our language skills, such listening, speaking, reading and writing. This is reading aloud is the basis of memory. And it can make the sound, form and meaning of English words strengthened and consolidated.‎ Therefore, Professor Zhang suggested that for thirty minutes an hour in the morning should read English words, passages, and poems, recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also that we should hold English evenings, English song competitions, and English drama .‎ 难项分析：‎ 第二处：help→helps　考查主谓一致。此处动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。‎ 第五处：why→because　考查连词。why和because都可引导表语从句，前者强调结果，后者强调原因，此处是在陈述原因，故改为because。‎ 第八处：you→we　考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用第一人称we。下文中的“we should hold”亦是提示。‎ 五、七选五 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎