(全)2021昆明高考英语摸底诊断测试卷含解析

(全)2021昆明高考英语摸底诊断测试卷含解析

昆明高考英语摸底诊断测试卷含解析 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four Bookstores Worth Visiting Around the World ‎◆Word on the Water London, England This floating bookstore in the Regent’s Canal is known as The London Bookbarge. Formerly mobile, it has now found a permanent home where visitors can browse all year round, warm themselves up by a wood-burning fire in the winter and enjoy the performances of music and poetry on the rooftop stage in the summer.‎ ‎+44 7976886982, https ://www.atlasobscura.com ‎◆El Ateneo Grand Splendid Buenos Aires, Argentina This theater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstore is an example of the connection between the performing arts and books. It preserves the traditional ceiling and special curtains of the former theater, and books line the walls, including where the audience once sat in box seats.‎ ‎+54 1148136052, https ://www.atlasobscura.com ‎◆Kay Craddock Antiquarian Bookseller Melbourne, Australia This shop sells only antique and second-hand books. Visitors can search for the strange collection of owl figurines (猫头鹰雕像) scattered throughout or they can check out the shelves to find classics, such as a collection by Jane Austen printed in 1833 selling for $15,000.‎ ‎+61 (0) 396548506, https ://www.kaycraddock.com ‎◆Zhongshuge Bookstore Hangzhou, China Each location of this Chinese bookstore chain is architecturally unique, but the location in Hangzhou stands out. Stairs and seats built into round bookshelves combined with mirrored ceilings give the optical illusion (视觉幻象) of countless books. Other optical illusions include a ‎ tunnel of books and what appears to be a long roller coaster of books in the childrens book room.‎ ‎+ 86 057188003279, https ://weibo.com/67661899‎ ‎21.To appreciate poetry shows, youll dial .‎ A. +44 7976886982 B. +54 1148136052‎ C. +61 (0) 396548506 D. +86 057188003279‎ ‎22.Which of the following once had different functions?‎ A. Word on the Water.B. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.‎ C. Zhongshuge Bookstore.D. Kay Craddock Antiquarian Bookseller.‎ ‎23.What is the Chinese bookstore mentioned above famous for?‎ A. Its performing arts.B. Its floating locations.‎ C. Its special designs.D. Its second-hand classics.‎ B Dear Jack,‎ I remember the moment—it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys.‎ ‎ I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with youlike Grandpa did with me.‎ When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But Im learning thats OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they werent the things I originally expected.‎ You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that its OK to be different and to be sad when life doesnt go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.‎ My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you dont have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldnt have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And I hope my example will do that for others.‎ Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we dont know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.‎ ‎24.To whom is the text written?‎ A. The authors wife. B. The authors son.‎ C. The authors father. D. The authors friend.‎ ‎25.What can be learned about the author?‎ A. Hes at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. Hes to blame for Jacks present condition.‎ C. He hasnt accepted the reality up to now.D. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.‎ ‎26.How does the author sound in the text?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Regretful.‎ C. Caring. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎27.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?‎ A. Relationship. B. Entertainment.‎ C. Sports. D. Science.‎ C The TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soon. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for itthe first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.‎ I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show, Cao Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Beijing Review. I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang Dynastys history to better understand the plot.‎ The unique culture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders,” he told Beijing Review.‎ His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world, Cao said. After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life, Cao added.‎ ‎28.What do we know about the TV series?‎ A. It was first put on overseas.‎ B. It can be appreciated for free.‎ C. It was very popular once it was shown.‎ D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎29.What does the underlined word prompting in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Requiring. B. Reminding.‎ C. Informing. D. Encouraging.‎ ‎30.What made the TV series a success?‎ A. Recognition of beauty.B. Stories of ordinary people.‎ C. Diversity of Chinese culture.D. Personalities of every figure.‎ ‎31.What is Cao Duns ambition?‎ A. To make a successful TV series.B. To tell Chinese stories to the world.‎ C. To show China’s different nationalities.D. To learn the ancient political structure.‎ D Very few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for self-recognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror. The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains. Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.‎ To test the wrasse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror. They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions. At first, the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and fighting them with the mouth. But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways. It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.‎ Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of the fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a clear mark that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.‎ After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror again, as if checking if the mark was still there. But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didnt try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear marks didnt either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.‎ The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted. So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.‎ ‎32.Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?‎ A. The fish has a big brain.‎ B. The fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.‎ C. Chimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.‎ D. Elephants failed to pass the mirror test.‎ ‎33.What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?‎ A. They swam in unusual ways.‎ B. They wanted to challenge themselves.‎ C. They thought the mirror interesting.‎ D. They were unaware of themselves in the mirror.‎ ‎34.How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?‎ A. They would rub the area with the mark against sand.‎ B. They would pay no attention to marks.‎ C. They would rest in the bottom of the tank.‎ D. They would swim upside down to the mirror.‎ ‎35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Why Are Fish Smarter than Expected?‎ B. Do Colors Affect the Experiment?‎ C. How Is the Mirror Test Conducted?‎ D. Can Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. 36 Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.‎ ‎●Know where not to use your phone. 37, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.‎ ‎●Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. 38 .‎ ‎●Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. 39 . If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.‎ ‎● 40. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate to talk but it’s potentially ‎ acceptable to receive and send text messages. But youd better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.‎ A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Pan Ruibin set up Panwallzer in 2010, he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company. Pan 41 the job as a Japanese translator, returned to his home village and turned his hobby of knitting (针织) into a(n) 42 . “My dream is to build a first-class brand like Chanel, and that is the 43 of Panwallzer,” said Pan.‎ ‎ 44 for its designs and handmade sweaters, Panwallzer has done well on its way to 45 .‎ Despite doubts about whether people would still 46 handmade sweaters when machine-made ones are easier to produce and cheaper, Pan 47 his business idea. The customers I met online 48 me, but my major motivation (动力) was my 49 for saving the handmade knitwear industry.”‎ Pan 50 his talent for knitting from the age of 6. He was taught by his mother, and 51 his skills by entering knitting 52 and won several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as 53 as the middle-aged women in his village.‎ Pan 54 some villagers to help him make the sweaters. The number of 55 grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 this year. Pan has no intention of 56 for mass production, even though new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 57 due to its popularity on social media.‎ He believes producing a superior product is the 58 way to keep steady growth. Pan wants to 59 a customized (定制的) service through his sweater designs. “People buy your sweater not only because it is 60 but also because it is stylish,” he said.‎ ‎41. A. quit B. got C. changed D. started ‎42. A. habit B. need C. business D. adventure ‎43. A. chance B. reputation C. principle D. goal ‎44. A. Responsible B. Famous C. Eager D. Cheerful ‎45. A. happiness B. freedom C. knowledge D. success ‎46. A. exchange B. remember C. buy D. collect ‎47. A. gave up B. stuck to C. kept off D thought about ‎48. A. led B. attracted C. encouraged D. forced ‎49. A. enthusiasm B. plan C. preparation D. secret ‎50. A. tested B. showed C. hid D. ignored ‎51. A. shared B. discovered C. explained D. improved ‎52. A. ceremonies B. meetings C. competitions D. parties ‎53. A. well B. usually C. hard D. carefully ‎54. A. ordered B. required C. hired D. begged ‎55. A. companies B. machines C. customers D. employees ‎56. A. keeping up B. speeding up C. slowing down D. holding down ‎57. A. roughly B. totally C. slightly D. mainly ‎58. A. right B. conventional C. abstract D. amazing ‎59. A. enjoy B. offer C. judge D. choose ‎60. A. handmade B. expensive C. cheap D. machine-made 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had a 61 (create) idea—to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his idea the Plastic Bank. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 62 (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.‎ The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 63 (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 markets in Haiti. At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic theyve collected for 64 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 65 health care or school.‎ To make sure that the plastic 66 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 67 (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled Social Plastic, they ‎ know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 68 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 69 (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 70 (contribute) to the ocean.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ At lunch in the first day of my high school, I saw a girl sit alone. I decided to sit with her and we had a pleasant chat. Late, we became close friends in following three years. One day, he shared something touching with me. Do you remember the day when you come over and sat next to me, wearing a big smile? she asked me. I want you to know ‎ how much special you are. I was disappointing at that time, but your smile made my day, she added.‎ I cant help smile each time I think of the scene, that shows me that a simple act of kindness can change lives greatly.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行以春节为主题的自制贺卡(DIY card)比赛。请写封邮件邀请你校国际交换生Peter参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.比赛目的；‎ ‎2.制作要求(形状、材料、规格等)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案与解析 第一部分 略 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上值得参观的四家书店。‎ ‎21.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据Word on the Water部分中的“enjoy the performances of music and poetry on the rooftop stage in the summer”可知，想欣赏诗歌演出应拨打尾号是82的电话号码。故选A项。‎ ‎22.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据El Ateneo Grand Splendid部分中的“This theater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstore is an example of the connection between the performing arts and books”可知，这个书店曾经是剧院、影院。由此可知，曾有过不同功能的书店是El Ateneo Grand Splendid。故B项正确。‎ ‎23.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据Zhongshuge Bookstore部分中的“architecturally unique”“Stairs and seats built into round bookshelves combined with mirrored ceilings”可推知，这个中国书店因其独特的设计而著名。故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是父亲写给儿子的信，信中讲述了父亲给予儿子的爱以及儿子对父亲产生的影响。‎ ‎24.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是“father-son moments”“as your dad”可知，这是作者写给儿子的信，故B项正确。‎ ‎25.D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第四段第三句至第五句可知，过去作者常常避免接触残疾人或者不考虑残疾人，在儿子出生前，作者封闭在自己的世界里，但是现在他看待事物的方式不同了。由此可推知，作者已经改变了对待残疾人的态度。故选D项。‎ ‎26.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第一段表述的作者设想的要和儿子一起旅行、陪儿子打球和最后一段最后一句表述的作者向儿子保证自己将用余生保护儿子的安全，为儿子创造一个更好的世界可推知，作者是十分关心儿子的，故选C项。‎ ‎27.A 【命题意图】考查文章出处。‎ ‎【答案分析】本文是父亲写给儿子的信，信中体现了父子关系，故本文应摘自杂志中的“关系”版块，故选A项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。‎ ‎28.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故选C项。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】根据第一段最后一句中的“was broadcast as paid content abroad”可知，这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people”可知，D项错误。‎ ‎29.D 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。‎ ‎【答案分析】画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。‎ ‎30.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨越边界的通用语言，由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。‎ ‎【易错分析】本题考生易错选B、D项。文章第三段提到了B、D两项表述的内容，但这些都是这部电视剧“美”的具体体现，而大家对这种美的认可才是它成功的原因。‎ ‎31.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。‎ ‎32.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。‎ ‎33.D 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第二段第三句“At first，the wrasses...with the mouth”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。‎ ‎34.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。‎ ‎35.D 【命题意图】考查标题判断。‎ ‎【答案分析】根据第一段第二句“Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。‎ ‎36.G 空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Could that be you?”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。‎ ‎37.C 根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以选C项。‎ ‎38.F 根据前一句“In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood”并结合本段的主题句“Don’t talk too loudly”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。‎ ‎39.E 根据本段的主题句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone”，并结合空后一句“If you have to，step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。‎ ‎40.A 根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】潘锐彬没有追赶离开家乡去大城市打工的潮流，而是辞去工作回到家乡，将自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业，于2010年创办了Panwallzer。‎ ‎41.A 根据该句中的“returned to his home village”和前一句中的“he went against the trend of leaving the hometown to work in a big city for a large company”可推知，潘辞去了日语翻译的工作回到了家乡。quit“离开”。‎ ‎42.C 根据下文中的“Pan 47 his business idea”并结合语境可推知，潘把自己的针织爱好变成了一项事业。‎ ‎43.D 与该句中的“My dream”呼应可推知，这是Panwallzer的目标。‎ ‎44.B 根据该句中的“Panwallzer has done well”可推知，这个公司以其设计和手织毛衣而出名。‎ ‎45.D 根据该句中的“Panwallzer has done well”和下文中的“new orders are flooding into Panwallzer 57 due to its popularity on social media”可推知，Panwallzer很成功。‎ ‎46.C 根据该句中的“when machine-made ones are easier to produce and cheaper”可推知，在机织毛衣更容易生产而且更便宜的情况下，不确定人们是否还会买手工编织的毛衣。‎ ‎47.B 根据下文中的“but my major motivation (动力) was my 49 for saving the handmade knitwear industry”可推知，潘坚持自己的经商理念，把手织毛衣做下去。stick to“坚持”；keep off“使……不接近”。‎ ‎48.C 根据语境可推知，网上的顾客给予潘鼓励。‎ ‎49.A 根据该句中的“saving the handmade knitwear industry”并结合语境可知，潘把手织业做下去的最主要的动力是他想挽救手工针织衣物产业的热情。enthusiasm“热情”。‎ ‎50.B 根据上文中的“his hobby of knitting(针织)”与下文中的“By the time he was 10，he could knit a sweater as 53 as the middle-aged women in his village”可推知，潘在6岁时就展现了自己在针织方面的才能。‎ ‎51.D 根据下文中的“By the time he was 10，he could knit a sweater as 53 as the middle-aged women in his village”可推知，潘的针织技术得到了提高。‎ ‎52.C 根据该句中的“entering”“won several times”，并结合选项可推知，潘通过参加针织比赛技术得到提高，并赢过几次。‎ ‎53.A 根据上文中的“his talent for knitting from the age of 6”并结合上题解析可推知，Pan在针织方面富有天赋，之后其针织技术又得到提高，因此他在10岁时在这方面已经可以和同村中年女性的水平相当。‎ ‎54.C 根据上文表述的潘开始做针织生意并结合语境可推知，潘雇用了当地的一些村民。‎ ‎55.D 根据上题解析并结合语境可知，员工的数量从2010年的7人增长到今年的60人。‎ ‎56.B 根据该句中的“even though...on social media”可推知，潘并没有打算加速来进行大批量生产，与下文中的“keep steady growth”呼应。hold down“使保持低水平”。‎ ‎57.D 根据空后的“due to”并结合选项可推知，主要是由于在社交媒体上广受欢迎，它有了大量的新订单涌入。mainly“主要地”。‎ ‎58.A 根据上文中的“Pan has no intention of 56 for mass production”可推知，潘认为生产质量卓越的产品才是保持稳步增长的正确方法。‎ ‎59.B 根据上文表述的潘不打算加速来进行大批量生产和该句中的“service”可推知，潘想提供定制服务。‎ ‎60.A 根据上文中的“its designs and handmade sweaters”可推知，潘认为人们买自己生产的毛衣不仅因为它是手工制作的，而且因为它很时尚。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】David Katz对被扔进海洋的塑料感到烦恼，为了帮助解决这个问题，他想出了一个创造性的想法——塑料银行，即像对待钱一样对待塑料。本文介绍了塑料银行的创立、运行机制以及其影响。‎ ‎61.creative 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式，所以填creative。‎ ‎62.gradually 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词solve，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填gradually。‎ ‎63.problems 考查名词的单复数。problem为可数名词，空处被many修饰，故此处应用名词复数，所以填problems。‎ ‎64.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。‎ ‎65.for 考查介词。pay for sth. “为……付款”是固定用法，所以填介词for。‎ ‎66.is recycled 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子主语the plastic构成被动关系，故用被动结构，即be+done，又主语为单数形式，所以填is recycled。‎ ‎67.to use 考查固定用法。agree to do sth. “同意做某事”是固定用法，故填to use。‎ ‎68.and 考查连词。根据该句中的“both”可知，此处考查both...and...“不仅……而且……”固定搭配，故用连词and。‎ ‎69.has kept 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时形式，即have／has+done，另句子的主语the Plastic Bank是单数形式，所以填has kept。‎ ‎70.contribution 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词make的宾语，被冠词a和形容词great修饰，应用名词单数形式，所以填contribution。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 At lunch in the first day of my high school, I saw a girl sit alone. I decided to sit with her and we had a ‎①on ②sitting pleasant chat. Late, we became close friends in∧following three years. One day, he shared something touching ‎③Later ④the ⑤she with me. “Do you remember the day when you come over and sat next to me, wearing a big smile?” she asked me.‎ ‎⑥came ‎“I want you to know how much special you are. I was disappointing at that time, but your smile made my day,”‎ ‎⑦ ⑧disappointed she added.‎ I can’t help smile each time I think of the scene, that shows me that a simple act of kindness can change ‎⑨smiling ⑩which lives greatly.‎ ‎①in改为on。介词误用。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。‎ ‎②sit改为sitting。动词形式误用。根据语境可知，此处考查固定用法see sb. doing sth．“看到某人正在做某事”，故把sit改为sitting。‎ ‎③Late改为Later。副词误用。结合语境可知，此处表示“后来，我们在接下来的三年成了亲密的朋友”，应用副词Later。late作副词时意为“迟，晚”，不符合语境。‎ ‎④following前加the。冠词漏用。根据语境可知，此处特指接下来的三年，故用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎⑤he改为she。代词误用。根据上文中的“a girl”可知，此处应用代词she。‎ ‎⑥come改为came。动词时态误用。此处应与and后的sat的时态保持一致，且由该句中的“remember the day”可推知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑦删除much。副词多用。分析句子成分可知，how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰形容词special, much多余，故删除。‎ ‎⑧disappointing改为disappointed。形容词误用。此处修饰主语I，应用形容词disappointed，而disappointing往往修饰物，表示“令人失望的”。‎ ‎⑨smile改为smiling。固定搭配误用。sb. can’t help doing sth. “某人忍不住做某事”是固定搭配，故用smiling。‎ ‎⑩that改为which。定语从句关系代词误用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the scene，故用which来引导该从句。‎ 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ How’s everything going? The Spring Festival is around the corner and many activities are organized in celebration of the big day. I’d like to invite you to participate in a DIY card competition next week.‎ The competition is to be held in the Students’ Center from 1 pm to 3 pm next Friday. It aims to encourage us students to focus on traditional Chinese culture and the ability to make things by hand. Each participant will be offered a white card, a pair of scissors, a tube of glue and colored pens. You can also prepare some materials you need to make ‎ your own special card which is no larger than a piece of A4 paper. Any shape is welcomed.‎ Look forward to your participation.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua